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Culture / History Of ATAM Masquerade In BAKOR Nation. by maurizjavah(m): 4:58am On Sep 24, 2023 |
THE "ATAM" IN GOVERNMENT. The three (3)arms of Government of Nkum before the colonial era were: The Annepkol Mfam(council of Elders) that formulates, reviews policies and adjudicates justice by interpreting the law , and apply it to prevailing situations as demanded. Atam makes laws to protect life and properties of the people , and regulates the economic activities of the people to ensure equal right to all . Agrinya , carries out the execution of the policies following the directives of the Annepkol Mfam as approved by the law . For a flow, since the people of Nkum were Governed by the rule of law, let's see how Atam , as an arm of Government that made laws , came to be and how the three arms of Government functioned to ensure there was check and balance. Atam came at first, as a masquerade. Ada Nfonigbe Ugeh who was a member, gave the brief history which was confirmed by Ada Ikpong,Ada Nketa Ngunyam, Adima Benjol,and Ada Ukide. Listen to Nfonigbe. " A wealthy man died. He had many slaves. His family felt he should be honoured and be buried with one of his slaves. When it was time for the ritual, the slave was called to carry the master's body to the grave. He mournfully did. On reaching there, he was ordered to enter the grave to go and serve the master in the other world. As an obedient servant, he agreed. The male slave ,who was in tears , demanded to honour the good master with one masquerade before being honoured to lie by his good master in dead. He said, he valued this privilege more than he fears death. The people now asked the Agrinya members to escort him to go and put on the costumes. The frighten but courageous slave hurriedly wore the costumes and was moving with majesty before his escort, who appeared to be admiring and jealoused of their victim in his beautiful attire as they go towards the grave. By the time the elders saw him ,they were amazed.The beauty of the masquarate was irresistible to behold. He sang and took some regal steps , while women and children were pressing in to watch this cultural display, without knowing who the Masquerader was. The elders confirmed that they had never seen such a beautiful masquerade,with such sweet songs and regal and royal dancing steps. It was resolved that "Ani Mmon Nteng" as the slave was called, be should freed as slave and promoted to lead this masquarate and directed to teach others how to make the mask , sing the songs and dance to the sweet melody of this great new dance ,that depicted dignity and commanded much honour. On the day of presenting the initiate to the Mfam (the general Assembly), Ani was given the honour to name the Masquarate. Ani Mmon Nteng, answered, " with your approval, this masquarate shall be called Atam. Members shall be called and adressed as Mmon Ada." Meaning sons of the great master. This was approved. With the integrity and wisdom of the initial members of Atam, the people declared Atam to be the Arm of Government to make laws in Nkum. Atam cuts across Ekajuk clans and Nkum. In Nkem clans it took the form of Akpo shashak led by the "Mbailshi". Among the Quos, it is called "Ekpe". The function remains the same in all the Ejagam speaking people of cross river state. It was passed into law by the Annepkol Mfam( the council of elders)that only the male owners of factors of production can belong to Atam. To be a member, you must be able to feed the community and their neighbors well for seven days. The beautiful mask was declared as the robe for the swearing in of the law makers. This was how "Atam", as this dancing group is called, was officially declared as the law making arm of Nkum, which Ukpagada is one of the autonomous clan. Atam legislates on forest ,land, economic trees , and crimes like stealing among others. When there is a serious offence that may lead to hand cuffing the victim, the Agrinya is to go for arrest, but the traditional hand cuff known as "Ukreh", must be provided by the "Atam". This is an endorsement of the judgement passed by the Annepkol Mfam, as based on the rule of law. It is also believed that Atam has a spirit that invite pease, prosperity and usher in good health and order in the land. When things are not moving well in the land , Ntol Atam is directed by the Annepkol Nfam to cleans the land ("fehkMfam".. When children had become very sturbon and would not want to run errands again, Atam will come out. Parents of such sturbon children would take them to Atam who will throw them up high , and catch them in the air many times and let them go crying. This memory will remain fresh in the minds of such children and when they are sent on errands after that, mere saying "Atam goh o!" ( Look at Atam there) is enough to send the child running for the errand. That was the people's Government , when the people were Governed by the people. This was the time that, Mfam, the Annepkol Mfam, the Atam and the Agrinya were incharge of the affairs of their people. The Mfam, the general Assembly, is the gathering of all the adults members of the community in the playground for discussion on issues of communal interest presided over by the Nnenkol Mfam(the community Elder). The Annepkol Mfam is the meeting of all the elders of the community ,with some selected youths identified and confirmed as being knowledgeable in the law of the land, it's interpretation and application on current situation in administering judgement. The Agrinya or A'Yita was there,as the Armed forces and police of the society, making sure that the forest , the bush , the boarders and the home are save for all lawful citizens and visitors." At this point,Mfonigbe Ugeh called for his pipe and tactically dismissed me with these words" Mmon,Ibu fu. Ndege jom Togo Mal , mmbohr Kim kpo itom." Meaning , my son, it is enough. The land must not be finished, before the farm is transfered to another location. I just felt we should know this truth about our rich past as a sign of honour to one great sons of Nkum , Ada Justine Moga Ugede, the last to contribute to this work, now called to glory. By LIFU,JPM. Compiled by Mbom Maurice A 1 Like
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Politics / Group Holes Rally For The Best Senator In Nigeria. by maurizjavah(m): 3:10pm On Apr 02, 2022 |
CROSS RIVER STATE YOUTHS AWARENESS FORUM DECLARES TOTAL SUPPORT FOR THE RE-ELECTION OF DIST. SEN. JARIGBE AGOM In furtherance of the 2023 General Election, the DG, Cross River State Youths Awareness Forum, Mr. Mike Umagu aka Lion, staged a Solidarity Rally for the Re-election bid of Distinguished Senator Jarigbe Agom. The Rally brought Party Supporters across the five L.G.As of the Northern Senatorial District to Ogoja for a rally procession around the streets of Ogoja. In his speech, Mr. Lion Mike Umagu appreciated and acknowledged Distinguished Senator Jarigbe Agom’s purposeful representation, good governance, human-capital development and other good things he has been doing for the Constituents. “Furthermore, he charged constituents to be steadfast, that the only tool we can use to chase bad leaders from the government is our voter's card, and if we diligently carry out voter's card registration process in 2022 as we approach 2023 general elections, we will have a near-complete government if not complete, he said”. |
Politics / A-Z Of Hon. Chief JOHN ALAGA. by maurizjavah(m): 1:38pm On Mar 25, 2022 |
Hon. John Alaga is the immediate past councillor of my ward, Ogoja Urban Ward 2 Hon. John Alaga is the Ogoja LGA Chapter Secretary Of The PDP Hon. John Alaga is a loyal party man Hon. John Alaga is a performer Hon. John Alaga is accessible Hon. John Alaga has legislative experience Hon. John Alaga will make Ogoja Proud If you had wished I run for this position, this is the best way to support me. Hon. John Alaga and I, are one and the same person. Let’s support Hon. John Alaga for House of Assembly , Ogoja State Constituency. Ogoja Urban Ward 2, Deserves A Place In The Scheme of Things. |
Politics / 2023 Election: Cross River North Constituents Advice How To Vote. by maurizjavah(m): 11:20am On Mar 25, 2022 |
2023 Election, Cross River North Constituents search for the right candidate to support. With few weeks to the Primaries as stipulated in the independent electoral commission election timetable, Constituents of Cross River North as unanimously agreed to support only aspirants who has the people at heart to represent them as advised by the laison officer of Ogoja Local government Area [b]Engr. Mbom Mauricemoore A. in the Nigerian Youth Parliament of the 9th Assembly advice his constituents to vote people and not party. |
Computers / Doller.com by maurizjavah(m): 11:49am On Oct 12, 2021 |
Tech guys please is it's dollar.com a real market place to get reward with dollers for referring someone?? The web address is www.iysdollars.com Or just Google it's dollar.com |
Nairaland / General / Bitcoin Cash Out Inquiry. by maurizjavah(m): 11:06am On Oct 11, 2021 |
I recently registered in the It's doller.com platform and referred person to get paid. Now I have 300$, how to I cashout using bitcoins. |
Politics / Re: Stephen Odey On Supreme Court Judgment: Why I Won’t Vacate My Seat – Senator by maurizjavah(m): 1:37pm On Apr 06, 2021 |
eedimo: what will be will be. make him dey mumu himself dey go. Jarigbe Agom is our Senator Elect. |
Sports / Re: Super Eagles Qualify For AFCON 2022 by maurizjavah(m): 5:15pm On Mar 27, 2021 |
juninho: what cable pls? |
Sports / Re: Super Eagles Qualify For AFCON 2022 by maurizjavah(m): 5:14pm On Mar 27, 2021 |
Dstv is not showing it? where can i watch this game. |
Politics / PDP Governor Ayade Thretened PDP by maurizjavah(m): 1:14pm On Mar 20, 2021 |
Cross River State Governor, Prof. Sen. Ben Ayade has Thretened his party PDP in a new video today during a press conference in calabar, after losing out on the party state exco Autentic list and as his supported candidate Dr. Stephen Odey lost his case at the supreme Court over the real candidate for the Cross River State North senatorial district bye-election, won by Sen. Jarigbe Agom. |
Politics / Re: Celebrating 12 Nigerian Women Who Deserve A Place On The Naira Note (Pictures) by maurizjavah(m): 5:09pm On Mar 08, 2021 |
what is Ezekwesili doing in the list? my mama sef do pass her. 1 Like |
Jobs/Vacancies / IHS Recruitment by maurizjavah(m): 4:49pm On Mar 08, 2021 |
Kindly refer candidates who possess below qualification for team support role; • OND in technical disciplines e.g. civil, mechanical, electrical engineering and related disciplines. • Hands on experience in repairing and managing generators Qualified candidate should email CV to adetola.adedayo@ihstowers.com as soon as possible. Please note that only shortlisted candidates would be contacted. |
Dating And Meet-up Zone / Bestee by maurizjavah(m): 7:43am On Mar 08, 2021 |
i need a bestee |
Romance / Re: 8 Years Of Relationship And Not Even A Proposal From My Boyfriend by maurizjavah(m): 7:40am On Mar 08, 2021 |
Perfectsouth: pls go and marry. |
Business / Re: Oil Price Hits $71.28 On OPEC's Decision by maurizjavah(m): 7:27am On Mar 08, 2021 |
Dangote to make more money. NIGERIA money st divide. south south must go |
Sports / Re: Joan Laporta Returns As Barcelona President After Winning Club Elections by maurizjavah(m): 7:24am On Mar 08, 2021 |
am not surprised. He is still the best president so far. this is why GEJ must return. 3 Likes |
Politics / Re: Adedeji Oluwole: Police Detain 3 OPC Operatives For Arresting Iskilu Wakili by maurizjavah(m): 8:03pm On Mar 07, 2021 |
am not surprised |
Politics / Re: Aso Rock Fire: Garba Shehu Speaks On The Bush Fire Incident At The Aso Villa by maurizjavah(m): 5:09pm On Mar 07, 2021 |
I give up on u bro Shehu |
Politics / Cross River North Bye-elections, No Results Yet. by maurizjavah(m): 10:02am On Dec 06, 2020 |
Barely 10hrs after coalition of results and with over 90% wards result announced, with PDP candidate Jarigbe Agom winning, the 5-LGAs that makes up the senatorial District, results are yet to be announced. i hope the number one citizen of the state, is not playing fast to favour the state opposition APC to win and enable his defecttion to the APC. |
Politics / Cross River North Bye-elections Result, Ayade May Dump PDP. by maurizjavah(m): 9:30am On Dec 06, 2020 |
Barely 10hrs after coalition of results and with over 90% wards result announced, with PDP candidate Jarigbe Agom winning, the 5-LGAs that makes up the senatorial District, results are yet to be announced. i hope the number one citizen of the state, is not playing fast to favour the state opposition APC to win and enable his defecttion to the APC. |
Nairaland / General / Calabar Carnival A Porn Show. by maurizjavah(m): 10:05am On Dec 29, 2019 |
This is what our leaders have turn out state into.
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Politics / Akpabio Lost Senatorial Seat To PDP. by maurizjavah(m): 12:01pm On Feb 24, 2019 |
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Jobs/Vacancies / Re: How To Identify A Scam Interview Invitation by maurizjavah(m): 12:28pm On Feb 13, 2019 |
Me too |
Romance / AFUFU Decides. Lovina Say YES. by maurizjavah(m): 7:54pm On Feb 15, 2018 |
Versatile MTN Engineer, Afufu Emmanuel Engages Girl friend in Nogard polytechnic Ikom Cross River State on valentines day. Miss lovina who was born on 14th Feb. Get her engagement on her birthday date. 1 Share
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Art, Graphics & Video / Re: How Much Should A Professional Logo Design Cost? by maurizjavah(m): 7:47pm On Apr 27, 2017 |
Pls someone email the name of the best graphic software. I also need maya |
Education / Waec Commence The Registration Of 2017 Gce Exams. by maurizjavah(m): 8:33am On Apr 27, 2017 |
The West African Examinations Council, WAEC, has announced that the General Certificate Examination (GCE) registration for 2017 will commence on Friday 28th April, 2017. This was made known via the official twitter handle of the Council. According to the information made available, “Candidates are expected to pay a registration fee of thirteen thousand, nine hundred fifty naira N13,950 at any of the approved bank or any accredited agents to obtain the registration pin and information VCD. “Normal registration period is from Friday April 28 to June 28. After obtaining registration pin, candidates should log on to www.waeconline.org for registration. “Candidates should also note that the registration procedure has been designed to accommodate biometric features that will be used for validation at the exam center. “Candidates who wish to register for the exam after the close of entries can be accommodated as ” walk-in-candidates” provided they register 24hours to the start of the paper(s) they intend to write. The “walk-in-candidates” fee is twenty five thousand naira, N25,000.” |
NYSC / Re: Corper Rocks Jacket & Short NYSC Outfit. Hit Or Miss? by maurizjavah(m): 11:21am On Apr 25, 2017 |
dammy13: The once that finish their allawi. But she fineoooooooh |
Crime / Re: Man Arrested With Human Parts In Ilorin, Kwara State (Photos) by maurizjavah(m): 12:46pm On Apr 24, 2017 |
ObikeNkem: Good job[color=#990000][/color] |
Politics / Re: Florence Ita-Giwa Lays Wreath At The Scene Of Electrocution In Calabar (Pics) by maurizjavah(m): 9:47pm On Apr 22, 2017 |
greatgod2012:
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Politics / Re: Abubakar Shekau Reappears In New Video, Says Boko Haram Will Take Over Africa by maurizjavah(m): 8:05pm On Mar 17, 2017 |
I thought PMB over come bh? APCCCCCCC change. |
Business / Re: World Bank Says Nigeria Will Soon Recover From Economic Recession by maurizjavah(m): 9:00pm On Mar 16, 2017 |
khristals: A stronger party, I will vote. Donal duke for president. |
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