Miracy's Posts
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lanicky: Welcome back MiracyThanks lanicky How you doing? |
Where's my mami...idowuogbo?? |
obayaya: Miracy My love!!! :Dsweetheart!!!.... |
FrancisTony: Yaay! Miracy is back. *dancing* ![]() Francistony....my uncle from another mother ![]() **runs to hug him** |
FrancisTony: Yaay! Miracy is back. *dancing* ![]() Francistony....my uncle from another mother ![]() **runs to hug him** |
my diary too don enter voicemail.... too bad.thank God nl is back sha....God is good! ![]() shout out to; Obayaya Mz Mariah jbluv55 dre11 joecutie miss.terious dygeasy Missmossy benkuumar francistony lanicky olubukato spacestar caracta Eze promeo jaybee awww...can't remember all monikers...miss you all |
Greetings to you al...HAPPY NEW YEAR Kudos to those keeping the thread alive... More mb to your phone. |
Olastep: Then a BIG Thank You from me to you Oluwatola and Miracy.Thanks...wish you a nice and a beffiting stay on campus. #peace |
papindinho: same same herehow's preparatoin for resumption? |
papindinho: Morning Ms. How u doing and how was your night?Mr pappy,its been a long time...I'm good and hope your great? |
Feels good knowing Oau is quaified for the next round ![]() |
Mmmmm...All thanks to the Almighty God for today's wonderful event. Congrats to the Uniben reps,you guys did great and its a great honour competing with formidable intellects like you. Kudos to my erudite partner for a job well done,your performance was excellent. To the organisers,coordinators and judges...more power to your elbows,more knowledge to your brains,keep it up! Learnt a lot today... |
Omolola1: Inter tribal marriages that still poses problem between the respective families? Peaceful co-existence that brought about the emergence of the boko haram when a southerner won the election? Need I go on?interrribal marriage canot pose any problem since theres the existence of love and understanding...peaceful coexistences brought about the emergence of boko harams?thts not true,the taste for power and selfish interest of our politucian who would do anything to get to power resulted to boko haram |
Omolola1: Finally,No...in a country of millions of unemployed undergraduate and youths,broken down infrastructures,poor social amenities, decaying educational and health institution, spending trillions of naira on the centennial celebration isn't worthwhile but could be marked in a little but dignifying way. Instead of squandering trillions away the government should utilize such resources for more edifying purposes which will give Nigerians hope and confidence in their county. |
Omolola1: Ok, let's assume it wasn't caused by ethnic/religious difference, how would it have been a blessing?our amalgamation was a bessin in disguise and we have really benefitted from i. Today we experience inter tribal marriages,inter tribal peaceful coexistence,tourism,strong nd firm military strength,inter ethnic relationship,vast cultural knowledge,abundant manpower and skills,etc...all thanks to our unification |
[quote author=The Last Nazgûl]i believe you are conversant with the quote 'an eye for an eye will make everyone go blind'. Given this quote and the constant infighting between the constituent elements of the Nigerian nation,do you not think it wise that we were all allowed to go our seperate ways rather than staying united as your closing quote stated, given the slew of divisions between the Nigerian peoples whose unity hangs by a few flimsy threads which are gradually severed by insurgencies and ethno-religious differences. Optimism should always be laced with the bitter pills of truth.[/quote]average Nigerians sees themselves as one and related as a united family but ethnic and religious chauvinism and bad leadership is a problem facing Nigeia and seccession cannot solve our problems but will do nothing both aggravate our difficulties... |
[quote author=The Last Nazgûl]i believe you are conversant with the quote 'an eye for an eye will make everyone go blind'. Given this quote and the constant infighting between the constituent elements of the Nigerian nation,do you not think it wise that we were all allowed to go our seperate ways rather than staying united as your closing quote stated, given the slew of divisions between the Nigerian peoples whose unity hangs by a few flimsy threads which are gradually severed by insurgencies and ethno-religious differences. Optimism should always be laced with the bitter pills of truth.[/quote] |
[quote author=The Last Nazgûl]What benefits? The Boko Haram insurgency? The ethno-religious clashes between Northern muslims and southern Christians? The civil war? The bloody coups of the '60s?[/quote]Boko haram insurgency is political rather than ethnical as a result of our selfish politicians who will do anything to be in power |
Omolola1: From those halcyon days of British political ingenuity of 1914 to the present turbulent period of Boko Haram insurgency in the North, kidnapping and armed robberies in the South and deepening poverty all over the country, events have changed dramatically leaving vestiges of political bitterness, ethnic terrorism and religious intolerance.no ma because those were cause by ethnic/religious jingoism,politicians selfish and ambitious taste for power not our unification which have being a blessing to us indeed. |
Quatermaine: Thank you mam, knowing fully well all these, Lugard went ahead to amalgamate them. Whose fault is that?whose fault for what?if tribal killings?the answer should be the leaders and ethnc jingoism not our beautiful union. |
Obinoscopy: Many who found themselves at the higher echelon of power did not merit such position which makes it difficulty for many of them to live up to expectations.Inasmuch as I agree with the bolded, don't you think that amalgamation is responsible for bad leadership since leaders are being chosen based on north-South dichotomy and not based on competence?no sir,our amalgamation is not responsible for the bad leadership because we practise a republican and a democratic system of government,hence electorates vote in their representatives. Therefore the electorates are responsible for the kinds of leader we have.So i urge we Nigerians to endeavor to vote for competent,vissionary,vacuous and skilful leaders in our dear country....because once the head is bd,then our parts are paralysed ![]() |
Quatermaine: am sorry but I can't. Madam, why not give me some examples?refer back to the fourth paragraph of my writeup...there re numerous benefit of our unity despite our diversities ![]() |
[quote author=The Last Nazgûl]That worsens the whole scenario, except you cordone tribal killings and feel a bloody tribal cleansing must take place from time to time and death of the yorubas and igbos at the hands of northern tribal murderers is a small price to pay for our precious unity.[/quote]Tribal killing as you said was as a result of our so called leaders who keep feeding the people with fallacies of succession and incompatibility to justify their failures... Its obvious that each regions/tribes can't do without each other and disintegration can't solve our problems rather peaceful coexistence, understanding and tolerance for diversity will do. ![]() |
Quatermaine: according to my references of which the same wikipedia you mentioned is among, what I said was not Invalid but valid.. Who told you the Northerners were poor?. Frederick right?, the Liar who was after the benefits of the british.lols...Lord lugard never told me that but history... Just accept the fact that the amalgamation was a blessing in disguise though two different entities were joined together but in the long run,it ended up for the benefit of all |
[quote author=The Last Nazgûl]Going by the contents of your essay, it is pretty obvious you seek to look on the sunny side of things. There are however two sides to every coin. My essay is riddled with several instances of less than savoury consequences of the amalgamation action. For sake of emphasis, I choose to make mention of the 1953 Kano genocidal killings of Igbos, 1966 Igbo and anti-Igbo coups-thinly veiled tribal attacks and the mother of all woes- the civil war.[/quote]mmmmm...1953 kano riot didn't involve the killing of the Igbo alone but also involveYorubas and igbos. The riot wad political involving selfish leaders who were after their interest so I don't see how it was cause by the amalgamation of 1914... |
The Amalgamation of 1914 was a situation in 1914 when the Northern Protectorate and the Soythern Protectorate were unified by Sir Frederick John Dealtry Lugard although the idea was first recommended by a British special committee in August 1898. The fundamental reason why I consider the Amalgamation of 1914 a historical mistake lies in the motive behind the Amalgamation. According to Sir Frederick Lugard the Unification was done due to economical reasons rather than political as the Northern Protectorate had a budget deficit thus finding difficulty in financing it's own administration and also in providing the necessary funds for certain Projects. This was the reason that Sir Frederick Lugard claimed to be the Amalgamation but that is not true the Amalgamation was in the interest of British business, to boost their economy. This is where the mistake lies, The Amalgamation was done for selfish reasons.According to Wikipedia,amalgamation as done mainly for economiv reasons rather than political,the northerners had a budget deficit and were poor with inadequate resource so the colonial administration sought to offset these deficit with the budget surplus of northern Nigeria.so how on earth will you say it was a lie? In the precolonial era,there was high level of illiteracy,poor road and communication skills in the north but with the help of the southern protectorate it was eradicated.in other words I consider that point of yours as invalid cause history tell us so |
[quote author=The Last Nazgûl]Good afternoon Judges, Coordinators, my fellow debaters and the assembled audience, I am The Last Nazgul and I seek to support the topic of today's debate- Almagamation- a Historical mistake? Encarta dictionary provides an unclear definition of 'almagamation' a word that lies at the heart of today's debate. It defines almagamation as ' the process of almagamating things into a united whole'. A slight tweaking of search terms turned up the following definition of almagamate- 'to combine two or more organizations or things into a unified whole'. Almagamation is therefore the process of combining or uniting multiple entities into a single form. Going by this definition, an almagamation is thus not a run of the mill merger, as the almagamating entities moult and divest themselves of their erstwhile pre-almagamation individual independent statuses by taking on the new form of the new union. In the year 1914, a geographically demarcated piece of land known as Nigeria came into being, with the merger of the northern and southern protectorates by Lord Lugard. By this infamous action, Lugard waltzed his way into the annals of history. Lord Lugard is, without a shard of doubt, definitely writhing uneasily and frothing furiously in his grave in England, with his state of unrest brought about by his historical faux pas. Lugard was well aware of the incompatibility of the peoples on either side of the protectorate divide, hence he said ' the north and south are like oil and water, they cannot mix.' It is common knowledge that immiscible substances are best kept apart, yet Lugard who was obviously aware of the ominous consequences that would ensue from such a joinder, chose to foolhardily damn the consequences. The almagamation is best described as an ill advised move, an air headed fusation and a marriage doomed from the get-go. The tell tale signs were present but were ignored by those at the helm of affairs- Lugard and his colonial cronies- who chose to join two immiscible quantities- oil and water, in a harebrained venture,thus acting contrariwise to logic, in a bid to feather the nest of colonial economic exploitation, with the aborigines left holding the short straw. This premise is corroborated by Chief R. Akinjide who was quoted as saying, 'In fact, the so-called Nigeria created in 1914 was a complete fraud. It was not created in the interest of Nigeria or Nigerians, but in the interest of the British...''. It thus goes without saying that 'Nigerians' on both sides of the 'protectorate' divide never sought the unification of the protectorate or in simpler terms, the creation of the Nigerian state. The stakeholders were thus not consulted, rather, an all important decision, one which shaped their destinies was taken by the colonial lords of the Nigerian manor. Thus, Nigeria as we know it today is a colonial contraption , a cringe worthy artifact, a colonial Greek gift. The unification of the protectorates has been touted as a historical mistake and that is without a glimmer of doubt, an aptly fitting phrase, as the joinder of the protectorates has turned out to be a gaffe of epic proportions, to put it lightly. Why is this so? The books of Nigerian history are bloodied with well documented accounted of pseudo-deathly squabbles between the constituent parts of the nation, with the nation and one time embroiled in a seemingly endless symphony of coups and counter coups launched by coupists of Southern and Northern extraction, in frenzied bids to seize the reins of power. The January 1966 coup was spearheaded by idealistic igbo officers and was aptly named igbo coup and claimed the lives of several northerners. The Northerners soon licked and nursed their wounds and launched a reprisal coup of their own in July of the same year- a coup noted for it's bloodiness, with four consecutive days of bloodletting thrown into the fray for good measure. The plan by the colonial administration to almagamate people not of the same cultural background who lacked common similarities is the basis of our difficulties and back breaking struggles as a nation. The denizens of the Nigerian state are anything but peas in a pod, they are peoples that are as diverse as they come, divided along socio-cultural, eco-political, ideological and religious parallels,with the colonialists choosing to ignore the heterogenity of the people. The north possessed an islamic, authocratic, centralized clime anchored on aristocracy. The South was the exact opposite. Certain parts were Christian with a sprinkling of traditional religions, pseudo-democratic(with an 'impeacheable' Alaafin) and autochthonous (Igbo land) Cracks soon began to show as erstwhile members of the protectorates soon began to angle for furtherance of their interests,showing deep seated animosity for each other and the nascent nation, with Yoruba sage and politician Awoke quoted as saying ' Nigeria is not only a geographical expression to which life was given by the diabolical almagamation of 1914,that almagamation will EVER r remain the most painful injury the British government inflicted on Southern Nigeria'. His compatriot from across the Niger, Tafawa Balewa was however less subtle and more outspoken about his disdain for the amalgamation mistake, hence he said ' the southern people that are swarming into this region( the north) are really intruders. we do not want them and they are not welcome here. The British government has been trying to make Nigeria into one country but the Nigerian people are different in every way including religion, language and aspiration. The fact that we are all Africans may have misguided the British. We here in the north , take it that ' Nigerian unity' is not for us'. The difference in aspiration soon came to light with the independence move spearheaded by the south. The North kicked against this move furiously, citing unreadiness., with Ahmadu Bello saying ' the mistake of 1914 has come to light'. Going by the above , it is obvious that the North and South have always been opposing forces, reminiscent of the Chinese yin and yang, and their differences are unignorable,with the notion of 'for the greater good' being far flung from their hearts with each side jostling for it's pound of flesh to the detriment of the Nigerian cause. Several anti- South riots had ensued in the North with 36-52 casualties ensuing after the independence move with Igbos bearing the brunt of such mob action. The bandwagon of errors birthed by the amalgamation mistake came to a head in 1967 with the outbreak of the civil war as the Igbos had clearly had enough and sought to steal a march on the others by seceding thus opting out of the problematic pairing. Their secession plot was met with stiff resistance by the other constituent parts under the umbrage of the nigerian military, with an all out altercation in form of a civil war ensuing. The igbos had sought to found their own nation named Biafra- land of the rising sun. The igbos had obviously realized their potential for greatness, one which was being stifled in the Nigerian clime. The oubreak of theNigerian civil war cannot be said to be a surprise as it was only a matter of time before a secession plot crystallized. Till this very day, the Nigerian elements have remained crabs in a bucket, tugging the soul of the Nigerian nation in opposite direction with the resultant effect of the ship of state moving everywhere and nowhere. Modern day Nigeria battles with a series of plagues brought about by the amalgamation monstrosity- the Boko Haram ethno-religious insurgency, continuous incensed struggles for lofty position of power, shaky secession plots nursed by the Igbos under the umbrage of MASSOB, internecine clashes between major and minor ethnic groups on different scales and in different theaters, continuous angling for a larger chunk of the national cake with certain region[/quote]according to you,the amalgamation was borne out of administrative expediency to benefit the originator rather than the stake holder but I want to point it out that their motives might be self centered but it was of tremendous benefit to the people and I can't seen to find any evil out come of it. Many colonial administration wasnt really for the interest of the people but being able to bring something good out of it.can you please give some instances of the evil out come of the amalgamation that made it a mistake? |
[color=blue]references en.wikipedia.org/wiki/southern_Nigeria_protectorate thefreedictionary.com wikipedia.com en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/merger_(politics) www.goodreads.com/qoutes/tsg/amalgamation www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/columns/2012-11-27-09-15/alade_fawole_on_teusday/item/5604_the_1914_amalgamation_and_the_nigerian_nation_I.html google.com oxford dictionary |
1914 AMALGAMATION,A HISTORICAL MISTAKE? Charlotte Bronte once said,"there are certain natures of which the mutual influence is such that the more they say,the more they have to say.For these out of association grows adhesion and out of adhesion,amalgamation"[sic] Prior to my continuation, I will love to pay homage to those deserving. Good day sagacious chairman, ever articulate and impeccable panel of judges,distinguished and assiduous coordinators, ubiquitous supermods,learned co-debaters and my ever beautiful and amiable audience/viewers. I am Miracy,a representative of the great and ever conscious Obafemi Awolowo University, a dissenter to the notion that the 1914 amalgamation of the Southern and Northern protectorates of Nigeria was a mistake. I therefore beseech you all of your utmost intent,rational reasoning,objectivity and your overwhelming sense of understanding. Before delving further, I want to lucidly define some terms in the above topic.Going by the Wikipedia definition,"amalgamation is the process of combining or uniting multiple entities into one form". Amalgamation (synonymous to consolidation of multiple political or administrative entities such as municipalities,countries, districts,etc into one single entity.Historical,as contained in the topic above means based on or concerned with events in history of or relating to the character of history. Mistake means an error or fault. Taking a tour down the historical lane,on January 1,1914,the British protectorates of Northern and Southern of Nigeria were amalgamated by Frederick Lugard,first baron lugard,a mercenary,soldier, explorer and colonial administrator to form a single entity. In 1906,Southern Nigeria was merged will the Lagos colony and was officially renamed as;The Colony and protectorate of Southern Nigeria. Eventually, the Southern and Northern protectorate of Nigeria was merged together to form a single colony of Nigeria on January 1,1914 at Zungeru in Niger state by lord Lugard.The unification was done mainly for economic reasons rather than political, the Northern protectorate of Nigeria had a budget deficit and were poor with inadequate resources for proper administration, so the colonial administration sought to offset this deficit. The merging was also done to aid effective administration of Nigeria as a whole,hence,a merging was required. With absolute certitude, Nigeria is a place of differences and our unity in diversity is what makes us both beautiful and fascinating. However, being characterised by our differences does not pose any disadvantage,rather it presents opportunities for us to maximize the already available options. The amalgamation of 1914 have contributed greatly to the promotion of peace,love,unity and cooperation among various ethnic groups which have led to intertribal marriages, inter-ethnic relationships,etc. The unification borne the communion of males and females from both regions had helped in replenishing the northerners' economic, social, mental, and political inadequacies. With over 250 tribes spread across 36 states in a nation,we are exposed to different modes of dressing,cuisine,customs,methods,etc. Obviously, Nigeria is blessed with abundant manpower, skills and natural resourses from various ethnic groups which in the long run have led to rapid development in our dear country. The unification of various tribes have broaden the narrow horizons of the people and have exposed us to variety of languages, cultural heritages,music, etc. Thanks to the amalgamation,Nigeria government have been to generate revenue from tourism due to different cultural displays. In no doubt,the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern of protectorate of 1914 gave rise to what we have today;The Federal Republic of Nigeria. Truth be told,the amalgamation of 1914 was never a mistake but a blesing to Nigeria.Howbeit,having the idea that it was a mistake is equivalent to saying Nigeria and Nigerians are mistakes!claiming our dear unity is the cause of our present and past challenges is really absurd and it must be the greatest joke of the century. I hereby present a comparative situation for our esteem judges and viewers to ponder. The history of America mostly told today is that of its independence and glory but a careful look at the history would place her side by side with Nigeria in terms of amalgamation done by the Britain,It must be noted that the merging of provinces,regions and protectoratez have always been Britain's pattern in most of her colonies. America,just as Nigeria is a multi ethnic nation and was also colonised by Britain. Despite their diversities, America is said to be a great nation today,their achievements is as a result of their tolerance for diversity. If they had separated in their illusion of incompatibility and struggle for leadership,ethnicity, religious dominance and so on,what would we have called the great United States Of America of today that many envy? Presently, Nigeria is in the grip of pernicious domestic terrorism, corruption,poverty,high level of unemployment, kidnapping for ransom and sundry of other violent crimes which have become so pervasive to make the country unstable. Who is to be blamed for all these misdeeds? Lord lugard? 1914 amalgamation?of course it is an absolute No! The major problem facing Nigeria is the issue of bad leadership and the citizens don't got it wrong in the way our leaders emerge. Many who found themselves at the higher echelon of power did not merit such position which makes it difficulty for many of them to live up to expectations. Nigeria is described as a big-for-nothing nation filled with corrupt and incompetent rulers,fraudsters and election riggers.Nigeria as one of the largest concentration of black people in a single country and one of the most endowed is punching far below its weight in global affairs.Rather than fixing what ails us our leaders engage their pastime in blaming our cultural differences and referring to our unity as a mistake. Inspite our problems, our leaders still traverse the globe with obsence swagger and hubris unmindful of others' negative perception of their country. Fellow Nigerians, the acts of our leaders reeks of insensitivity, if not sheer Immorality. In a country of millions of unemployed youths and undergraduates,broken down infrastructure, poor social amenities, decaying educational any health care institutions,etc,our leaders still engages in worthless jamborees and squanders millions away just to massage their egos and satisfy their selfish interest at the expense of the public.Are these also the doing of Lugard or our rulers who prefers to fiddle around while their country gradually, if not exorably descends into sheer destruction? Furthermore,another issue plaguing the country is ethnic and religious jingoism/chauvinism which played up to further divide the country .Rather than exploring our diversity to garner strength for our advancement, some few individuals are entrenching Nigeria problems/ lapses and continually blame the past amalgamation. Some incompetent leaders keep feeding the people with fallacies of incompatibility and succession as the only solution to our challenges in other to justify their failures. In total sincerity, we coming to a conclusion that our unification was a mistake and the cause of our setbacks won't only portray us as intellectually lazy but also portray us as insincere and untruthful to ourselves. We Nigerians should be committed to the unity of the country and endeavor to correct the lapses instead of clamouring for succession and harping our merging as the albatross to the country. Just as an adage goes thus;"united we stand,divided we fall" Thank you References |
Good morning |
Miracy: Whoaw,its been a long time...happy resumption n advance |
Whoaw,its been a long time...really missed you guys ![]() Compliments of the season!!! |
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:Dsweetheart!!!....
my diary too don enter voicemail.... too bad.