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Tracy Chapman and Majek Fashek, Wednesday at Poplar Creek:http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1992-05-29/entertainment/9202170836_1_miracle-legion-mark-mulcahy-folk-punk/2 |
naptu2:www.nairaland.com/attachments/5650113_maxresdefault_jpega7a20d23424d1f4e3dd0c48c741188d6 www.nairaland.com/attachments/5650114_majek_jpeg35ad2b5c5858a484ba4a5df7850ae480 |
Rest in peace |
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Ishilove:And there are also fifth columnists. |
forgiveness:Now you are talking. Now we can agree. "Nigerian film industry predates Nollywood". I agree with that. |
forgiveness:You still don't understand, so I'll try to break it down for you one last time. There were lots of movies that were shot on celluloid in Nigeria in the 1950s, '60s, '70s and '80s. These movies were shown in the cinemas that I listed above. They are a completely different segment of the Nigerian movie industry. In fact, do you know that a Hollywood movie was shot and partially produced in Nigeria in 1990. That movie is obviously not a Nollywood movie, it's a Hollywood movie. The title of the movie is Mr Johnson and the star of the movie was Pierce Brosnan, who was also one of the stars of the James Bond movies. Hubert Ogunde was a guest star. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJHijcyVPjc Nollywood began because of the problems that the NTA gave independent producers in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The only TV stations that existed at that time were the NTA and state TV stations. Independent producers looked for sponsors (usually UAC, PZ, Lever Brothers and Cadbury) who bought the airtime so that their productions could be shown on the NTA. However, NTA started misbehaving. The NTA arbitrarily increased the cost of airtime and Amaka Isaac Ene (Amaka Igwe) was forced to take Checkmate off the NTA. She eventually syndicated it on state TV stations (LTV, OGTV, etc). Other producers were also forced to take their shows off the NTA. After a caller on Morning Ride insulted President Babangida, independent producers were forced to submit their work to the NTA 5 days before it was shown, so that it can be vetted. In fact, Lola Fani Kayode had problems with the NTA way back in 1985 because her hit soap opera, Mirror in the Sun had a story about a corrupt government official and his girlfriend. Therefore, some independent producers realised that they didn't need the NTA. They could produce their work on VHS cassettes and sell directly to the public. In fact, Amaka Isaac Ene also released Checkmate on video cassettes. The independent producer could make money from the sale of the cassette and still make money from advertiser like UAC, Lever Brothers, PZ and Cadbury and they didn't have to deal with NTA's problems. This was the beginning of Nollywood. That's why Living in Bondage is recognised as the pioneer Nollywood movie. That's why I understand what the VP meant when he said that the South East is the birthplace of Nollywood. However, there was no name like Nollywood at the beginning. It was actually called Home Video because the movies were shot on home video equipment (camcorder and VHS cassette) and sold directly to the public. This was very different from the previous movies that were shot on celluloid and shown in cinemas. The previous movies had fallen out of favour because of the increasing rate of armed robberies in the 1970s and '80s. People were to afraid to go to cinemas at night. Furthermore, the economic crisis of 1982 and the SAP palava of 1986 meant that people were looking for money to eat and they didn't have money to go to the cinemas. According to Chief Eddie Ugbomah, the name Nollywood was coined by an Indian woman who said at a conference that "there is Hollywood and there is Bollywood, so this must be Nollywood". Chief Ugbomah hated the name. Why should a foreigner name our movie industry? He also hated the Nollywood industry initially. Remember that people like Eddie Ugbomah were trained movie makers and they shot on celluloid, while a lot of the people that started Nollywood were not really trained and they shot on VHS cassette. They also had very little money, while people like Eddie Ugbomah spent years raising money before they made a movie. However, before his death, Chief Ugbomah accepted the Nollywood industry as "what we have so we should try and encourage them". Dr Ola Balogun hates Nollywood with a passion. He says that their actors and actresses do not know how to act, their movies are hurriedly produced and their scripts are nonsense. Dr Balogun got his Phd in movie making in France. When the French wanted to showcase Nollywood at the Caen Film Festival, Dr Balogun travelled to France to campaign against it. He often says that he knows where Hollywood is, he knows where Bombay is, but he doesn't know where Nollywood is (Eddie Ugbomah had also previously said the exact same thing). Hubert Ogunde died before anyone even thought of anything called Nollywood. Now, I do not agree with Dr Ola Balogun when he says that Nollywood is nonsense, however, I do know that there are many different kinds of movies in Nigeria and it's not all of them that are Nollywood movies. I had a friend that made movies in New York, but I would not call his movies Hollywood movies (it's not all movies that are made in the US that are categorised as Hollywood movies).
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forgiveness:I said that your definition of Nollywood is wrong because there are movies that existed before anyone coined the name Nollywood, there are movies that were produced in a vastly different format from Nollywood movies and there are movie producers that predate Nollywood that have clearly stated that their work are not Nollywood movies, so Nollywood cannot be all the movies that are made or were made in Nigeria. Go and tell Dr Ola Balogun that his movies are Nollywood movies and see his reaction. |
forgiveness:See how you contradicted yourself. You said that Nollywood is all movies produced in the Nigerian film industry, yet you said that Living in Bondage is the pioneer of Nollywood in Nigeria. Living in Bondage was released in 1992! So what would you call "Aiye", Hubert Ogunde's movie that was shot on celluloid in 1979 and shown in cinemas like Kings Cinema, Casino Cinema, etc. In Lagos? What would you call Eddie Ugbomah's famous movie, "Death of a Black President" that was released in the early 1980s? Chief Ugbomah had to flee Nigeria because of that movie. The movie was about Murtala Muhammed's death, but the Nigerian Army did not give him permission to use military uniforms and equipment, but he did it anyway and he had to escape from Nigeria. Would you call Dr Ola Balogun's movies, which were shot on celluloid in the 1970s Nollywood movies? Note that Dr Balogun has a PhD in movie making and also note that he hates the name "Nollywood". He has travelled all over the world to campaign against it. Do you know that Nigerian movies that were shot on celluloid were shown in Nigerian cinemas like: Kings Cinema, Lewis Street, Lagos Island. Casino Cinema, Alagomeji, Yaba. Roxy Cinema, Apapa. Pen Cinema, Agege. Plaza Cinema, Onikan/Tafawa Balewa Square. Metro Cinema, Onipanu. Glover Hall, Customs/Broad Street, Lagos. Danjuma cinema, Agege. God Dey cinema, Ajegunle. and the Cinema Hall of the National Arts Theatre, Iganmu in the 1960s, 70s and 1980s? Your definition of Nollywood is obviously very wrong. Photos: 1) The late Chief Hubert Ogunde (who died in 1990). 2) Casino Cinema, Lagos in 1967. 3) A young Dr Ola Balogun producing a movie in the 1960s. 4) The late great Chief Eddie Ugbomah.
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J111333:That's the reason that I hesitated before posting and it's also the reason that my question won't be answered. The Vice President knew exactly what he was talking about and most Nigerians know what he was talking about, but his words are going to be twisted here. |
Lebee4:I think we should begin by answering these questions. 1) Were those movies Nollywood movies? 2) Is every movie that is made in Nigeria a Nollywood movie? 3) What is a Nollywood movie? 4) Are Eddie Ugbomah's movies like "The Rise and Fall of Oyenusi" (1979) and "Death of a Black President" (1984) Nollywood movies? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Ugbomah 5) Are Hubert Ogunde's movies Nollywood movies? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Ogunde 6) Is Mr Johnson a Nollywood movie? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Johnson_(film) 7) Are Ola Balogun's movies Nollywood movies? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ola_Balogun |
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