₦airaland Forum

Jestin:
So Nigeria is going to depend on a private refinery to stop importation of fuel.....Na wah for my country.....FTC

naptu2:
General Ibrahim Babangida's title from August 1985-August 1993 was president. I don't know how many times I have to tell you children that!


There have been many military presidents around the world, but in Nigeria we have a custom of not addressing military heads of state with the title "president". However, General Babangida changed that. His title from 1985-1993 was president.

mimilogs:
Ex Military Head of State not President I guess

BitCraftman:
Why address him as President?

fk001:
The former head of state Ibrahim Babangida you mean. Not President as you exemplified

Simplyleo:
Was he ever reported dead?

naptu2:
US Marines' Assault Amphibious Vehicles conducting ship to shore operations (operating on roads, beach sand, bush and open ocean).


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qi5W8ejYccc

naptu2:
Amphibious vessels and carriers

1) Landing Ship Tank (LST) : A landing ship tank is a kind of naval vessel that can carry tanks, trucks, SUVs, etc and land them directly on shore without requiring port facilities. LSTs usually have a roll-on-roll-off (RORO) ramp with which vehicles can roll ashore or onto the ship without needing a crane to carry them.

A Dravo built LST landing a tank on a beach during World War II.
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Landing ship tanks were very important in the Pacific theatre of World War 2, when Commonwealth and US forces battled the Japanese from island to island. They ferried men, vehicles and other materials from captured island to the next island battlefield.

LSTs were also very important to Ecomog operations in Liberia and Sierra Leone. They carried nigerian troops and equipment to Liberia and Sierra Leone and they also carried refugees in the opposite direction.

NNS Ambe. NNS Ambe has a regular ramp at the rear of the ship (just like the World War 2 LST pictured above) and it also has an articulated ramp in front (which is why the front is higher than other parts of the ship). The ramp in front can be lowered and extended when the ship wants to offload its cargo in very shallow water. NNS Ambe played a very important role in Nigeria's Ecomog operations in Liberia.
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10707347_1301080017201325749107094723537584321502138n_jpeg720043c7b964dbc871078d573022efee

2) Amphibious landing ship (Landing Ship Dock, Landing Ship Platform, etc) : Landing ship tanks have one disadvantage. They need to get to shore in order to land their cargo. This could be quite difficult if there are opposing forces on land (the LST could easily be hit by shore gun and missile batteries). For example, NNS Ambe could not land its cargo immediately it got to the Free Port of Monrovia because there was a battle between Charles Taylor's NPFL and the Armed Forces Of Liberia of Samuel Doe. Taylor's forces actually fired mortar rounds at NNS Ambe and its escorts.

USS Harper's Ferry (amphibious landing ship)
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731209_1_jpeg83b5009e040969ee7b60362ad7426573


This problem was resolved by the creation of amphibious landing ships (eg, landing ship dock). Amphibious landing ships have well docks within them from which a zodiac rubber raft, landing boat or an amphibious fighting vehicle can be launched at sea. An amphibious landing ship does not need to go near the shore. It can stay off shore, well out of range of shore defences and launch invading marines and vehicles.

An Amphibious Assault Vehicle (AAV) assigned to the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) prepares to enter the well deck of the USS Harpers Ferry (LSD 49). (Sea of Japan, March 22nd, 2006).
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731210_2_jpegea571676ce9b75b0730a5d56350ae93e



US marines in an Assault Amphibious Vehicle during their assessment test at Camp Pendelton.
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731211_3_jpeg182845aceb39c9e413e28fd549058cf8


Assault Amphibious Vehicle

www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731212_4_jpeg9679ccb5a92f650b83fcf29e0a6a6775


www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731224_5_jpegddf9c9a45551e218c4018d5c53e9f6bb


AAVs preparing to debark USS Gunston Hall (LSD 44)
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Quarter view of a Soviet Ivan Rogov class ship (amphibious landing ship).
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731226_7_jpegaba4c12c0307ac56aedf5e7b2dadf69b


The amphibious landing ship USS Tortuga (LSD 46) deploys Amphibious Assault Vehicles from the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (31st MEU) for a landing at Gray Beach, Philippines during Balikatan 2009 joint exercise (April 14, 2009).
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731227_8_jpeg4f84f02beb6427bc9a6d8d09d2376746
Tracked amphibious fighting vehicles like the Assault Amphibious Vehicle propel themselves with their tracks when they are in water, while amphibious fighting vehicles that have tyres propel themselves with water jets.

3) Helicopter carrier: this refers to naval vessels whose primary purpose is to carry military helicopters (helicopter gunships, naval helicopters, transport helicopters, etc). Helicopter carriers were used during World War 2, but went out of style after the war, largely because aircraft carriers could carry both planes and helicopters.

4) Amphibious assault ships: Amphibious assault ships are basically a combination of amphibious landing ships and helicopter carriers. They have a well dock from which they can launch landing crafts and they also have a small flight deck from which they can launch helicopters. The basic idea is that the amphibious assault ships carry attack helicopters which can provide air support to the marines as they go ashore. Some amphibious assault ships also carry vertical take off/landing (VTO/L) aircraft like the Harrier Jump Jet and tiltrotor aircraft like the Boeing V22 Osprey. An amphibious assault ship can therefore stay offshore and launch a full scale invasion.

A landing craft utility (LCU) prepares to dock in the flooded well deck of the USS Essex (Wasp class amphibious assault ship).
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731230_9_jpeg02519bfb266773f243fdef49420313d1

The USS Essex receives a landing craft utility (LCU) carrying elements of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit while off the coast of Thailand after completing Cobra Gold 2008 joint exercise (CG08). June 9, 2008.
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731231_10_jpeg549cfc258b5b09317e51edf0d640cf8d

Amphibious assault ships are also used during refugee crises because they have enough space to accomodate the refugees, helicopters that can be used for extraction and marines to provide security.

Assault Amphibious Vehicles in the well deck of the USS San Antonio (9th March, 2008)
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731232_11_jpegf7f163af78812e58c4d3c47b4e396ae6

A Landing Craft Utility (LCU) returns to the well deck of USS Belleau Wood (LHA 3 amphibious assault ship) during a Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) offload. The landing craft is transporting Marines, vehicles and their gear to the shores of Kuwait (7 July 2004).

www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731233_12_jpegd077e4317cde1e70737c7d5616929159

5) Air craft carriers: Air craft carriers are large naval vessels that carry both vertical take off/landing (VTO/L) and short take off/landing (STOL) aircraft (both rotary and fixed wing). An aircraft carrier is like a floating airport and it is the biggest type of naval ship currently in use.

USS Nimitz
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731238_13_jpege02b5f50d064103233b3adee3b96a510

Aircraft carriers enable militaries conduct air operations far away from their homeland. They are one of the main means by which the great military powers of the world project force.


Naval vessels from five nations sail in parade formation for a rare photographic opportunity at sea. In four descending columns, from left to right: ITS Maestrale (F 570 Frigate), De Grasse (D 612 Frigate); USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74 Aircraft Carrier), Charles de Gaulle (R91 Aircraft Carrier), Surcouf (F 711 frigate); USS Port Royal (CG-73 guided missile cruiser), HMS Ocean (L12 amphibious assault ship), USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67 air craft carrier), ITS Luigi Durand de la Penne (D560 destroyer); and HNLMS Van Amstel (F 831 Frigate).
www.nairaland.com/attachments/10731239_14_jpegdcf816fe7054b0a74c353321030b73ce

Abreviations:

NNS = Nigerian Navy Ship.
USS = United States Ship.
HMS = Her Majesty's Ship (Britain).
HNLMS = Her Netherlands Majesty's Ship.
ITS = Italian Ship.

enomakos:
thanks senior man

but did't you think we need more than one LST?

Quorax:
Crime is greatly influenced by poverty and frustration. You cant not understand this except you have come close.

Have you ever been so starved to the point that the only thing your mind thinks is to steal. Dude, I came close to that at age less than 10 but for the fact that we once had enough to eat and was well raised, I perished the thought.

You also missed the point I was making. Who would have thought a place like Ikoyi will experienced these kind of horror or is the reason why these people live there not for security?

What I even said was once predicted by Sanusi Lamido Sanusi.. A time will come the elite will have no place to run. Whether you u accept this as true or not, it does not negate the fact that the signs are gathering storms.

Kapilta:
Dangote wey get all the money no get belle, the one wey dey follow follow na em come carry all the belle. Smh