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Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) - Politics (2) - Nairaland

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Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 7:36pm On Nov 22, 2015
iluvnaija:
Asaba Delta State was given the name by Edo people (BINI tribe). When they got to Onitcha river, they couldn't cross so they named the place "Aisaba" meaning "you can't".

The great Benin Kingdom inhabited many places in Nigeria.
shut up if you don't know what you are talking about.
Asaba is our Anioma city and not Edo, go to ur benin city and leave Asaba alone.
You can call it Ahaba or Asaba which is gotten from Ahabagom which mean "I have chosen" in Igbo language and The Edo DID NOT found Asaba, have you heard about Nnebisi before? If not, go and read history.

2 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 7:39pm On Nov 22, 2015
iluvnaija:
Asaba Delta State was given the name by Edo people (BINI tribe). When they got to Onitcha river, they couldn't cross so they named the place "Aisaba" meaning "you can't".

The great Benin Kingdom inhabited many places in Nigeria.

The truth is dat all d early written history of Anioma people clearly said they are benin descendant.

It was only recently that some Igbo writers have been trying to distort history because of Biafra and other selfish reasons.

You cant distort history to achieve ur aim.

4 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 7:41pm On Nov 22, 2015
Ugomba:
shut up if you don't know what you are talking about.
Asaba is our Anioma city and not Edo, go to ur benin city and leave Asaba alone.
You can call it Ahaba or Asaba which is gotten from Ahabagom which mean "I have chosen" in Igbo language and The Edo DID NOT found Asaba, have you heard about Nnebisi before? If not, go and read history.

Asaba and all other anioma people are from Benin. Yes it is true other people also settled in those areas. But d primary settlers were bini.




http://www.ibusa.net/asaba-delta%20state.htm

The oral history of the people regards the Ikelike people who migrated from Benin as the first settlers on the land which is today called Asaba. There was Ugboma often regarded as the second settler migrant from Achata in Awka District he settled in Obodo Achala still in existence today but due to ceaseless wars which took place many of these settlers resettled in Achala-Igbuzo, Okpanam and Kwala where they can still be found today. Ugboma was the second settler.

http://www.ibusa.net/asaba-delta%20state.htm

3 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 7:44pm On Nov 22, 2015
realnews:


The truth is dat all d early written history of Anioma people clearly said they are benin descendant.

It was only recently that some Igbo writers have been trying to distort history because of Biafra and other selfish reasons.

You cant distort history to achieve ur aim.
are you people suffering from inferiority complex or what?
Our Anioma is not one people or clan but a unifying terminology of people who have similiar culture.
Anioma is Anioma, Benin is Benin. Stay on ur own.

6 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by patrick89(m): 7:44pm On Nov 22, 2015
The fairy tale of these origin of a thing is ridiculous!!

here are my own postulation, ,
if you look at the map of africa in early century, you will see that Benin was the name given to all the bight of benin and biafra, and just like lagos, benin was like a melting pot for all the tribes across the coast and river, so everyone came to benin, like everyone is in lagos today, because benin was a strong force so every tribe around respected them! so when the war started the likes of ezechima, nnewi progenitor,ukwuani etc all went back to their place like what happened during oso abiola! so these confusion should not be allowed to continue, what happened was what I just described! enough of these trash!!

note that igbos from the day one migrate alot! but they still remember their ancestral home! Eze chima was an igbo man before he went to benin, just like for example ebuka from Obosi would go to lagos for greener pastures, he is likely born children in lagos, learn some of their culture, but if anything happens in lagos that would threatened his existence, he will relocate to obosi his home, that doesn't mean he is a yoruba, because he has learnt most of their culture and lifestyle!! ok ask yourself, why didn't you have a place called "Eze chima "
same with Eze chima, he went to benin from his home town anioma, he went for greener pastures because benin was like lagos, so he had children, but when the war agha idu noba started he left with his children down to his ancestral home, I just asked my father he said he heard of the story too from village in those days, it affected all parts of igboland today , it doesn't mean that he migrated from benin! afteral he met people when he returned! his children started expanding what we have today!! so I hope you understand the simple logic here
Enough of miscarriage historical misinformation!!!

3 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 7:47pm On Nov 22, 2015
realnews:


Asaba and all other anioma people are from Benin. Yes it is true other people also settled in those areas. But d promary settlers were bini.
between you and me an Aniocha indigene, who wil be the one to tell Asaba history? See this man o, Go and sit down.

3 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 7:51pm On Nov 22, 2015
patrick89:
The fairy tale of these origin of a thing is ridiculous!!

here are my own postulation, ,
if you look at the map of africa in early century, you will see that Benin was the name given to all the bight of benin and biafra, and just like lagos, benin was like a melting pot for all the tribes across the coast and river, so everyone came to benin, like everyone is in lagos today, because benin was a strong force so every tribe around respected them! so when the war started the likes of ezechima, nnewi progenitor,ukwuani etc all went back to their place like what happened during oso abiola! so these confusion should not be allowed to continue, what happened was what I just described! enough of these trash!!

note that igbos from the day one migrate alot! but they still remember their ancestral home! Eze chima was an igbo man before he went to benin, just like for example ebuka from Obosi would go to lagos for greener pastures, he is likely born children in lagos, learn some of their culture, but if anything happens in lagos that would threatened his existence, he will relocate to obosi his home, that doesn't mean he is a yoruba, because he has learnt most of their culture and lifestyle!! ok ask yourself, why didn't you have a place called "Eze chima "
same with Eze chima, he went to benin from his home town anioma, he went for greener pastures because benin was like lagos, so he had children, but when the war agha idu noba started he left with his children down to his ancestral home, I just asked my father he said he heard of the story too from village in those days, it affected all parts of igboland today , it doesn't mean that he migrated from benin! afteral he met people when he returned! his children started expanding what we have today!! so I hope you understand the simple logic here
Enough of miscarriage historical misinformation!!!

Dis ur history is d recent editing of d original history. This ur version is propagated by some UNN professors in history. because they could not deny d benin root, they had to repackage it dis way. All early writtings before 1950 does not angry with ur version. This ur version was created purely on logic out of pride. This is not history.
Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 7:52pm On Nov 22, 2015
Ugomba:
between you and me an Aniocha indigene, who wil be the one to tell Asaba history? See this man o, Go and sit down.


Asaba and all other anioma people are from Benin. Yes it is true other people also settled in those areas. But d primary settlers were bini.




http://www.ibusa.net/asaba-delta%20state.htm

The oral history of the people regards the Ikelike people who migrated from Benin as the first settlers on the land which is today called Asaba. There was Ugboma often regarded as the second settler migrant from Achata in Awka District he settled in Obodo Achala still in existence today but due to ceaseless wars which took place many of these settlers resettled in Achala-Igbuzo, Okpanam and Kwala where they can still be found today. Ugboma was the second settler.

http://www.ibusa.net/asaba-delta%20state.htm

1 Like

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 7:54pm On Nov 22, 2015
realnews:



Asaba and all other anioma people are from Benin. Yes it is true other people also settled in those areas. But d primary settlers were bini.




http://www.ibusa.net/asaba-delta%20state.htm

The oral history of the people regards the Ikelike people who migrated from Benin as the first settlers on the land which is today called Asaba. There was Ugboma often regarded as the second settler migrant from Achata in Awka District he settled in Obodo Achala still in existence today but due to ceaseless wars which took place many of these settlers resettled in Achala-Igbuzo, Okpanam and Kwala where they can still be found today. Ugboma was the second settler.

http://www.ibusa.net/asaba-delta%20state.htm
you are getting emotional, pls go and sit down.

3 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 7:56pm On Nov 22, 2015
patrick89:
The fairy tale of these origin of a thing is ridiculous!!

here are my own postulation, ,
if you look at the map of africa in early century, you will see that Benin was the name given to all the bight of benin and biafra, and just like lagos, benin was like a melting pot for all the tribes across the coast and river, so everyone came to benin, like everyone is in lagos today, because benin was a strong force so every tribe around respected them! so when the war started the likes of ezechima, nnewi progenitor,ukwuani etc all went back to their place like what happened during oso abiola! so these confusion should not be allowed to continue, what happened was what I just described! enough of these trash!!

note that igbos from the day one migrate alot! but they still remember their ancestral home! Eze chima was an igbo man before he went to benin, just like for example ebuka from Obosi would go to lagos for greener pastures, he is likely born children in lagos, learn some of their culture, but if anything happens in lagos that would threatened his existence, he will relocate to obosi his home, that doesn't mean he is a yoruba, because he has learnt most of their culture and lifestyle!! ok ask yourself, why didn't you have a place called "Eze chima "
same with Eze chima, he went to benin from his home town anioma, he went for greener pastures because benin was like lagos, so he had children, but when the war agha idu noba started he left with his children down to his ancestral home, I just asked my father he said he heard of the story too from village in those days, it affected all parts of igboland today , it doesn't mean that he migrated from benin! afteral he met people when he returned! his children started expanding what we have today!! so I hope you understand the simple logic here
Enough of miscarriage historical misinformation!!!

Are u more knowledgeable than Nnamdi Azikiwe d zik of Africa. If Nnamdi Azikiwe agreed dat a benin prince founded Onitsha, ur deliberate attempt to distort history has no bearing.

2 Likes 1 Share

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by superstar1(m): 8:00pm On Nov 22, 2015
Rose2014:


Akwaibom state is Yoruba

Rivers state is Yoruba

Delta state is Yoruba

Cross rivers state is also Yoruba


Thread closed

Unrosy Rosy, argue with Nnamdi Azikwe and leave us out of your madness. This underscores what we have always known, that igbos lack history. This explains why you always find yourselves arguing against facts and history , dragging who is igbo or now with different people that have persistently and consistently denied you.

It is obvious you guys are confused set of people. Zik said he can trace his line and birth of onitsha to Benin, you are blaming yorubas for your lack of knowledge of the truth, without any verifiable truth to counter Zik's claim.

Asaba wa founded by the descendants of Igala. #Fact.

Now Zik has told all of you that Onitsha was founded by migrants from Benin kingdom. #anotherfact

Who exactly are Igbos and where are they from?

They are Bantus from Congo, as we all know.

7 Likes 1 Share

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 8:01pm On Nov 22, 2015
Ugomba:
you are getting emotional, pls go and sit down.

You are d one getting emotional here. I am only giving you link written by Igbo people and anioma people on whose account my post was based on. I am not writing anything from my head. Why cant you just accept a simple history and rest.

How does it change who you are and who you will be? Please face reality and stop being too sentimental about it. History is History. It is not about how u feel or how u want it to be.

Some part of America were French territory in d past. Today it is all America. It does not stop America from being the most powerful country in d world today. America wont go extral mile to change history because they feel they are more powerful than france today.

2 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by obinnafred(m): 8:01pm On Nov 22, 2015
OdenigboAroli:


Well,we are expecting the Oba of Bini to come take his share of land in Onicha and also crown the next Obi...jehe
grin grin grin grin
Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 8:09pm On Nov 22, 2015
realnews:


You are d one getting emotional here. I am only giving you link written by Igbo people and anioma people on whose account my post was based on. I am not writing anything from my head. Why cant you just accept a simple history and rest.

How does it change who you are and who you will be? Please face reality and stop being too sentimental about it. History is History. It is not about how u feel or how u want it to be.

Some part of America were French territory in d past. Today it is all America. It does not stop America from being the most powerful country in d world today. America wont go extral mile to change hiatory because they feel they are more powerful than france today.
Asaba is our Anioma city founded by our Ancestors.. why forcing benin into its origin? what is the meaning of Asaba( or Ahaba) in bini language?
He who founded a city names the city.
I repeat again Anioma is Anioma..

3 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by EdCure: 8:29pm On Nov 22, 2015
Ugomba:
Asaba is our Anioma city founded by our Ancestors.. why forcing benin into its origin? what is the meaning of Asaba( or Ahaba) in bini language?
He who founded a city names the city.
I repeat again Anioma is Anioma..
You biafridiots always think historical facts can be changed by mere ignorant arguments and feel-good emotional outbursts.

This is why you people don't have any form of credible or verifiable history. You argue a lot to distort existing historical facts. You even go as far as argue about who is your real father and mothers.

You revel in nauseating ignorance and idiocy. To you, history is determined by the one who brags the loudest.

6 Likes 1 Share

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 8:34pm On Nov 22, 2015
EdCure:

You biafridiots always think historical facts can be changed by mere ignorant arguments and feel-good emotional outbursts.

This is why you people don't have any form of credible or verifiable history. Your argue a lot to distort existing historical facts. You even go as far as argue about who is your real father and mothers.

You revel in nauseating ignorance and idiocy. To you, history is determined by the one who brags the loudest.

U nailed it. They are just too emotional and sentimental. History is History. Not what we feel or want. It is what it is. Thank you.

4 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 8:38pm On Nov 22, 2015
EdCure:

You biafridiots always think historical facts can be changed by mere ignorant arguments and feel-good emotional outbursts.

This is why you people don't have any form of credible or verifiable history. Your argue a lot to distort existing historical facts. You even go as far as argue about who is your real father and mothers.

You revel in nauseating ignorance and idiocy. To you, history is determined by the one who brags the loudest.
you sound like a little girl pained by the truth!
Get ur eyes off our Asaba city..

3 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 8:40pm On Nov 22, 2015
realnews:


U nailed it. They are just too emotional and sentimental. History is History. Not what we feel or want. It is what it is. Thank you.
i ask you again, what is the meaning of Asaba in Bini language?

1 Like

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 8:41pm On Nov 22, 2015
EdCure:

You biafridiots always think historical facts can be changed by mere ignorant arguments and feel-good emotional outbursts.

This is why you people don't have any form of credible or verifiable history. Your argue a lot to distort existing historical facts. You even go as far as argue about who is your real father and mothers.

You revel in nauseating ignorance and idiocy. To you, history is determined by the one who brags the loudest.

U nailed it. They are just too emotional and sentimental. History is History. Not what we feel or want. It is what it is. Thank you

1 Like

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by kernel501: 8:56pm On Nov 22, 2015
realnews:


It is not a new claim. Nnamdi Azikiwe who is d greatest Igbo Man in Nigeria History also said Onitsha people are Bini

AM SORRY TO TELL YOU, OJUKWU IS THE GREATEST IGBO MAN, DON'T HELP US WITH OUR STORIES.
OJUKWU IS A HALLMARK OF IGBO MAN, ZIK IS FOR AFRICA.
Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by EdCure: 8:59pm On Nov 22, 2015
Ugomba:
you sound like a little girl pained by the truth!
Get ur eyes off our Asaba city..

Away with your ridiculous trolling schmaltz! angry
See who's talking about the truth. You're not evolved enough to detect and recognise what truth and facts represent even when shoved under your snuff-filled greasy nose.

Educating you senseless lots is one huge burden that sensible humans have to bear, if, as it stands, it is the only way of preventing further disasters resulting from your biafridiot sub-human idiocy.

2 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 9:03pm On Nov 22, 2015
EdCure:


Way with your ridiculous trolling schmaltz! angry
See who's talking about the truth. You're not evolved enough to detect and recognise what truth and facts represent even when shoved under your snuff-filled greasy nose.

Educating you senseless lots is one huge burden that sensible humans have to bear, if, as it stands, it is the only way of preventing further disasters resulting from your biafridiot sub-human idiocy.
cry me a river! So you fools have been eyeing Asaba since, so na una plan? Thunder fire una.

1 Like

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 6:27am On Nov 23, 2015
Ugomba:
cry me a river! So you fools have been eyeing Asaba since, so na una plan? Thunder fire una.

This aba man stop arguing for asaba. Every true son of Asaba knows Asaba is from Benin and Igala. No true son of Asaba will argue it.

2 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 6:31am On Nov 23, 2015
kernel501:


AM SORRY TO TELL YOU, OJUKWU IS THE GREATEST IGBO MAN, DON'T HELP US WITH OUR STORIES.
OJUKWU IS A HALLMARK OF IGBO MAN, ZIK IS FOR AFRICA.

As far as Nigeria History is concern, Nnamdi Azikiwe is d greatest Igbo man that have ever lived. Because his influence is beyond Nigeria. His is respected by the whole of west Africa.

I know for IPOB people like you Nnamdi Kanu is d greatest Igbo man followed by Ojukwu.

2 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 6:34am On Nov 23, 2015
realnews:


This aba man stop arguing for asaba. Every true son of Asaba knows Asaba is from Benin and Igala. No true son of Asaba will argue it.
this is what happens when a fool loses an Argument.
Tell me the meaning of Asaba in Benin?
Our Ancestors founded Asaba and it is our Anioma city.. Don't mention me again if u don't have any sensible thing to say.

1 Like

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 6:37am On Nov 23, 2015
kernel501:


AM SORRY TO TELL YOU, OJUKWU IS THE GREATEST IGBO MAN, DON'T HELP US WITH OUR STORIES.
OJUKWU IS A HALLMARK OF IGBO MAN, ZIK IS FOR AFRICA.

The is d problem with you. One of d reason you wont achieve Biafra. because of ur pride u make people who would have helped u achieve ur aim ur enemy.

You are going as far as insulting or reducing Nnamdi Azikiwe just to drive home ur emotional point.

If according to u Ojukwu and Nnamdi Kanu are d greatest Igbo men, that put Nnamdi Azikiwe as third greatest right?

But Ojukwu and Nnamdi Kanu are not from Onitsha.

Nnamdi Azikiwe is from Onitsha. That makes him the greatest Onitsha man in History.

So when it comes to Onitsha ,Nnamdi Azikiwe opinion of his history is d Authority.

4 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 6:42am On Nov 23, 2015
Ugomba:
this is what happens when a fool loses an Argument.
Tell me the meaning of Asaba in Benin?
Our Ancestors founded Asaba and it is our Anioma city.. Don't mention me again if u don't have any sensible thing to say.

Your question does not make a single sense.
Asaba is from d word Asabo (Meaning you cannot) in Benin. This was named by Ohime (Eze chima) on his way to Onitsha because he could not cross river Niger. That was before Igala people came and help him cross.


Secondly ur question make no sense. Urhobo people dont argue that they are not from Bini. Yet the word Effurun an Urhobo town has no meaning in Benin. Does that mean Urhobo people are no longer from Bini?

4 Likes

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Ugomba(m): 6:50am On Nov 23, 2015
realnews:


Your question does not make a single sense.
Asaba is from d word Asabo (Meaning you cannot) in Benin. This was named by Ohime (Eze chima) on his way to Onitsha because he could not cross river Niger. That was before Igala people came and help him cross.


Secondly ur question make no sense. Urhobo people dont argue that they are not from Bini. Yet the word Effurun an Urhobo town has no meaning in Benin. Does that mean Urhobo people are no longer from Bini?
Shut ur lying mouth up.
Asaba can be called Ahaba and it is gotten 4rm "Ahabagom" meaning " I have Chosen" in Igbo language.
Go and read abt "Nnebisi" and stop displaying ur ignorance in public.

1 Like

Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 7:26am On Nov 23, 2015
Kwarans we are coming
Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by kernel501: 7:58am On Nov 23, 2015
realnews:


The is d problem with you. One of d reason you wont achieve Biafra. because of ur pride u make people who would have helped u achieve ur aim ur enemy.

You are going as far as insulting or reducing Nnamdi Azikiwe just to drive home ur emotional point.

If according to u Ojukwu and Nnamdi Kanu are d greatest Igbo men, that put Nnamdi Azikiwe as third greatest right?

But Ojukwu and Nnamdi Kanu are not from Onitsha.

Nnamdi Azikiwe is from Onitsha. That makes him the greatest Onitsha man in History.

So when it comes to Onitsha ,Nnamdi Azikiwe opinion of his history is d Authority.

The era of media monopoly is gone, thanks for the history lesson, go and tutor Americans of there history too.
People don't take you guys serious, that's why the Hausas call Yorubas Munafikun, meaning Hypocrites.
Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by kernel501: 8:01am On Nov 23, 2015
realnews:


As far as Nigeria History is concern, Nnamdi Azikiwe is d greatest Igbo man that have ever lived. Because his influence is beyond Nigeria. His is respected by the whole of west Africa.

I know for IPOB people like you Nnamdi Kanu is d greatest Igbo man followed by Ojukwu.


History has it that Obasanjo is the greatest Yoruba man to live not Awolowo who committed suicide, right?
Re: Onitsha was founded by Edo Prince.(by Nnamdi Azikiwe the zik of Africa) by Nobody: 8:39am On Nov 23, 2015
kernel501:


The era of media monopoly is gone, thanks for the history lesson, go and tutor Americans of there history too.
People don't take you guys serious, that's why the Hausas call Yorubas Munafikun, meaning Hypocrites.

I am not teaching America their history. I am telling you what American wrote themselves as Texas history. I am simply telling you that America don't lie about their history Just because they are now powerful. with all their power, they still respect their history. they are not like you who is nothing and yet feel too proud to accept their true history



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Texas


History of Texas


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This article is about the general history of Texas. For recent history, see Texas.



Part of a series on the


History of Texas

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French Texas 1684–1689
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The recorded History of Texas begins with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors in the region now known as Texas in 1519, who found the region populated by numerous Native American tribes. Their ancestors had been there for thousands of years. During the period from 1519 to 1848, all or parts of Texas were claimed by five countries: France, Spain, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the United States of America—as well as the Confederate States of America in 1861–65.

The first European base was established in 1680 in El Paso, Texas with the exiled Spaniards and Native Americans from the Isleta Pueblo during the Pueblo Revolt, also known as Popé's Rebellion, from northern New Mexico. In 1682, René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle established a French colony, Fort Saint Louis, near Matagorda Bay. The colony was killed off by Native Americans after three years, but Spanish authorities felt pressed to establish settlements to keep their claim to the land. Several missions were established in East Texas; they were abandoned in 1691. Twenty years later, concerned with the French presence in neighboring Louisiana, Spanish authorities again tried to colonize Texas. Over the next 110 years, Spain established numerous villages, presidios, and missions in the province. A small number of Spanish settlers arrived, in addition to missionaries and soldiers. Spain signed agreements with colonizers from the United States. When Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821, Mexican Texas was part of the new nation. To encourage settlement, Mexican authorities allowed organized immigration from the United States, and by 1834, over 30,000 Anglos lived in Texas,[1] compared to 7,800 Mexicans.[2]

After Santa Anna's dissolution of the Constitution of 1824, issues such as lack of access to courts, the militarization of the region's government (e.g., response to Saltillo-Monclova problem), and self-defense issues resulting in the confrontation in Gonzales, public sentiment in Mexican Texas turned towards revolution. Santa Anna's invasion of the territory after putting down the rebellion in Zacatecas provoked the conflict of 1836. The Texian forces fought and won the Texas Revolution in 1835–36.

Texas became an independent nation, the Republic of Texas. Attracted by the rich lands for cotton plantations and ranching, tens of thousands of immigrants arrived from the U.S. and from Germany as well. In 1845, Texas joined the United States, becoming the 28th state. Texas declared its secession from the United States in 1861 to join the Confederate States of America. Only a few battles of the American Civil War were fought in Texas; most Texas regiments served in the east. When the war ended, the enslaved African Americans were freed. Texas was subject to Reconstruction, a process that left a residue of bitterness among whites. They regained political dominance and passed laws in the late 19th century creating second-class status for blacks in a Jim Crow system of segregation and disenfranchising them in 1901 through passage of a poll tax. Blacks were excluded from the formal political system until after passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s.

Cotton, ranching, and farming dominated the economy, with railroad construction after 1870 a major factor in the development of new cities away from rivers and waterways. Toward the end of the 19th century, timber became an important industry in Texas as well. In 1901 a petroleum discovery at Spindletop Hill, near Beaumont, was developed as the most productive oil well the world had ever seen. The wave of oil speculation and discovery that followed came to be known as the "Oil Boom", permanently transforming and enriching the economy of Texas. Agriculture and ranching gave way to a service-oriented society after the boom years of World War II. Segregation ended in the 1960s due to federal legislation. Politically, Texas changed from the virtually one-party Democratic state achieved following disenfranchisement, to a highly contested political scene, until 2000 when it was solidly Republican. The economy of Texas has continued to grow rapidly, becoming the second-largest state in population in 1994, and became economically highly diversified, with a growing base in high technology.

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