₦airaland Forum

Welcome, Guest: RegisterLoginWith GoogleTrendingRecentNew

Stats: 3,329,096 members, 8,438,794 topics. Date: Friday, 03 July 2026 at 11:55 PM

Toggle theme

Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans - Politics (3) - Nairaland

Nairaland ForumNairaland GeneralPoliticsBiafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans (7176 Views)

1 2 3 4 Reply (Go Down)

Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by betterABIAstate: 7:17am On May 09, 2016
How the thing take consign Biafra?
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by okpurukata(f): 7:17am On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
There are some recent development that have been going on for some time now- The activities of millitants -The Niger Delta Avengers. The whole thing which started as a joke has snowballed into a hydra-headed monster.

Before the recent bombing of the pipelines channeling oil to Kaduna and warri refineries and the Chevron plateform, the president had issued several warnings to this evil people engaging in an act of felony but they have refused to stop.

Lately, the president has ordered the military to do the needful and we know what that means.

The purpose of this post is to open the eyes of the innocent people of Niger Delta. The real enemy is not the federal government, the Yorubas, the Hausas or even the Fulani headsmen, but our real enemy is our close door neighbour who are claiming to be our brothers- The IPOBS and the BIAFRAN hopefuls.

Reasons.

(1) No Igbo man(Biafra or Ipob) has come out to condem the recent bombings by the Avengers. They are happy that we are polluting our lands, thereby destroying our fucture.

(2) They are even instigating the Avengers to keep destroying our infrastructures and our lands and also carry arms against the Nigerian army(especially on social media)

Reasons for this wicked act by Biafrans and Ipobs:

(1) Because Jonathan their adopted son lost the election to Buhari
(2) Because they feel that South South and South West supported the North to defeat Biafra during the civil war. They want South South to go to war with the federal government so that the federal government will kill the people of South South just the way they kill two million Biafrans. To them this is pay back time.

For some time now anybody or group that engages in any form of felony or misdemeanor are immediately backed by some people from the South East. They will back you untill you fall into fire then they will abandone you and mock you. Examples of people lured into fire by the South East:
Goodluck Jonathan, Nnamdi Kanu, Bukola Saraki, Femi Fani Kayode, Olisa Metu, Dokpesi, Tompolo, The Shittes, Dasuki, Deziani, etc. They will tell you that the federal governnent can't do anything, if Buhari tries to arrest any corrupt person they will kill, they will burn, they will bring this country down but their king, Nnamdi Kanu has been in prison for almost a year now nothing has happened. Olisa metu has olso learnt his own lesson he has suddenly turn mute.

Conclussion: The Avengers should immediately lay down their weapons and embrace the amnesty program. The Elders in Niger Delta should come out and condem the bombings. Please we should not destroy our own land because we do not have another one.

GOD BLESS NIGER DELTA
GOD BLESS APC
GOD BLESS NIGERIA
GOD BLESS BUHARI.
Yoruba scum
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by daveson2020(m): 7:21am On May 09, 2016
Lol. When a brainless man talk you will know he has nothing to offer. Op I know you are a Yoruba so if u said you are from Niger delta I suggest you go do DE needful and talk to your militant brothers.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by americanigga(op): 7:23am On May 09, 2016
ichukwu48:
Take you wannabe SS ass off my mention. The fact you couldn't even answer my question or even address any of what I wrote and try to goal shift is more than enough evidence you ain't one of us. While I'm at it dumb dumb, I'm from Delta state. Know who you are talking to before displaying una typical yoloba desperado act


Take your crocodile tears somewhere else. Go and tell your dullard president, you failed.
The truth will shock:

www.nairaland.com/2936566/picture-igbo-family-show-support
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by mightyhazel: 7:26am On May 09, 2016
emekakelvin:
Op, I shake my head for you. I have always blame other region for tribalism and ethic division among themselves but I never knew ND also have this undying attribute of tribalism in their blood. I am from the south south, as a well meaning individual who have respect for human I cannot relate our present predicament to the South east. Were they one who carry out the operation in warri?

Don't tell me you are trying to seek support from the igbos after accusing them? Did you support them or gave them word of comfort when they were fighting for their own course? Sincerely, I feel sad after seeing this post not only for the hate speech, but for your complete reliance on one region to criticise the pollution of your own land by your people. Why did you not seek criticism from other tribe apart from igbo's

Please, Militants is ND problem. Let solve it without blaming others.
hez most likely not a nigerdeltan
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by ichukwu48: 7:26am On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
The truth will shock:

www.nairaland.com/2936566/picture-igbo-family-show-support
Another pitiful attempt to goal shift again.


Let me make this clear, if you are not going to answer my questions or address what I wrote as it is...Take your wannabe SS ass off my mention.

Carry your crocodile tears and move out of my mention
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by Anwulisomto: 7:29am On May 09, 2016
All I know as an Igbo woman is that Biafra must come. We Biafrans thank Tompolo for showing Buhari that people are being pushed anyhow and that the SS plus SĒ are united. The bombings must continue until we get our Biafra.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by Anwulisomto: 7:34am On May 09, 2016
sexybrooke:
when the monkey sees himself a human being frustrated yoruba .....your criticism only increases the publicity kwantinue we know who you re aregbesola brother tribe of failures
Don't mind them. Tompolo must be supported because our goals are same. The era of the lies of the lagos Ibadan media are over. All pipe lines must be blown. This is what we igbos want.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by americanigga(op): 7:36am On May 09, 2016
YourMrBoo:
None of my business...

Buh why working you self out like this...

You look desperate and frustrated, death calling?? Huh??
I am worried because I have aged parents and the federal government has just approved for the millitary to come and massacre my people.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by iHustle(m): 7:42am On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
It is only your true friend that will tell you that you mouth is smelling.

The Yorubas, the Hausas, the fulanis, even foreigners are all calling for the millitants to stop the bombings
. Because they are destroying their lands and endangering their own life and that of their childeren, but our own neighbour say because what we are fighting for is correct therefore we should use any means to acheive it.

All the IPOBS that have been reacting to my post no one has even condemed the bombings. They are just angry at me.

God please open my people's eyes
The North and SW are only interested in the free oil money. Have you asked yourself why oil and gas facilities are more important than victims of Fulani massacres? You think there will be "One Nigeria" if it's the North that has the oil?
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by Thewrath: 7:43am On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
So your silence is payback time rather than solidarity.
No wonder they say that the ant that is destroying the wood is inside it.
Atleast the igbos never opposed resource control which the NDA are fighting for.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by YourMrBoo: 7:46am On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
I am worried because I have aged parents and the federal government has just approved for the millitary to come and massacre my people.
Crying more than the bereaved...? Huh
You have no people in Delta and you have no people in rivers...
So which other people are you protecting in disguise.

You are Edo, and you are only using this opportunity to create division and bring conflict between SS and SE, because of that name you fear the most.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by phillip001(m): 7:49am On May 09, 2016
I Always come here to check the level of stupidity among the youths in nigeria,in addition to that,gold circle condom is fifty naira and op useless father could not afford one.God will punish your father for this.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by mideactive: 8:01am On May 09, 2016
Y flat-heads like join join?no one can split ss n se,ss n se is one.greed 'l nt kill u people

YourMrBoo:
Crying more than the bereaved...? Huh
You have no people in Delta and you have no people in rivers...
So which other people are you protecting in disguise.

You are Edo, and you are only using this opportunity to create division and bring conflict between SS and SE, because of that name you fear the most.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by YourMrBoo: 8:31am On May 09, 2016
mideactive:
Y flat-heads like join join?no one can split ss n se,ss n se is one.greed 'l nt kill u people
Coneheads... Why do you wanna split the SS and the SE...
Are you guys that wicked and cruel... Can't you serve your Fulani and Hausa masters peacefully and leave the then eastern region alone.

Scared brat.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by FKO81(m): 8:32am On May 09, 2016
Anwulisomto:
Don't mind them. Tompolo must be supported because our goals are same. The era of the lies of the lagos Ibadan media are over. All pipe lines must be blown. This is what we igbos want.
Tunde Osun man, aka after1, obiofonitsha, ebukaobi so dis is your new moniker huh You are a real coward, you registered this new moniker 26th of April just to blackmail Igbos, seriously your tribe are the worse tribe on earth
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by Kingspin(m): 8:48am On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
There are some recent development that have been going on for some time now- The activities of millitants -The Niger Delta Avengers. The whole thing which started as a joke has snowballed into a hydra-headed monster.

Before the recent bombing of the pipelines channeling oil to Kaduna and warri refineries and the Chevron plateform, the president had issued several warnings to this evil people engaging in an act of felony but they have refused to stop.

Lately, the president has ordered the military to do the needful and we know what that means.

The purpose of this post is to open the eyes of the innocent people of Niger Delta. The real enemy is not the federal government, the Yorubas, the Hausas or even the Fulani headsmen, but our real enemy is our close door neighbour who are claiming to be our brothers- The IPOBS and the BIAFRAN hopefuls.

Reasons.

(1) No Igbo man(Biafra or Ipob) has come out to condem the recent bombings by the Avengers. They are happy that we are polluting our lands, thereby destroying our fucture.

(2) They are even instigating the Avengers to keep destroying our infrastructures and our lands and also carry arms against the Nigerian army(especially on social media)

Reasons for this wicked act by Biafrans and Ipobs:

(1) Because Jonathan their adopted son lost the election to Buhari
(2) Because they feel that South South and South West supported the North to defeat Biafra during the civil war. They want South South to go to war with the federal government so that the federal government will kill the people of South South just the way they kill two million Biafrans. To them this is pay back time.

For some time now anybody or group that engages in any form of felony or misdemeanor are immediately backed by some people from the South East. They will back you untill you fall into fire then they will abandone you and mock you. Examples of people lured into fire by the South East:
Goodluck Jonathan, Nnamdi Kanu, Bukola Saraki, Femi Fani Kayode, Olisa Metu, Dokpesi, Tompolo, The Shittes, Dasuki, Deziani, etc. They will tell you that the federal governnent can't do anything, if Buhari tries to arrest any corrupt person they will kill, they will burn, they will bring this country down but their king, Nnamdi Kanu has been in prison for almost a year now nothing has happened. Olisa metu has olso learnt his own lesson he has suddenly turn mute.

Conclussion: The Avengers should immediately lay down their weapons and embrace the amnesty program. The Elders in Niger Delta should come out and condem the bombings. Please we should not destroy our own land because we do not have another one.

GOD BLESS NIGER DELTA
GOD BLESS APC
GOD BLESS NIGERIA
GOD BLESS BUHARI.
Go look for your problems.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by Abagworo(m): 9:06am On May 09, 2016
Having come from a bloodline of Ijaw and Igbo amalgam I have never nursed an ambition of joining anybody to create crisis in Nigeria. I advocate for a positive alliance for development and never alliance to bring war to our doorstep. I've sat down to study Nigeria and realised that the only way to succeed is for Nigeria to remain as one country.

The avengers are definitely not Niger Deltans but like every other criminal gangs in Nigeria will have full federal character representation. Anyone who doubts me will have a rethink in few weeks time.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by NwaEzefuNaMba(m): 9:08am On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
There have been rumours that it is IPOB that has been masqurading as The Avengers, your post has just confirmed it. O my God !!! Biafrans we call you our brothers but you are destroying our land. GOD will never Forgive you.

Than God our eyes are now open
Menh is damm sweet to have brain.
I sympathise with you brainless fellow.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by Nobody: 9:27am On May 09, 2016
It is very funny sha.
Come to think of it, why have the mods not banned this op? But if I shout B! They will ban me for as many weeks as they like.
Biafra!!!
O ga-eme unu vam n'anya.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by Anwulisomto: 9:50am On May 09, 2016
FKO81:
Tunde Osun man, aka after1, obiofonitsha, ebukaobi so dis is your new moniker huh You are a real coward, you registered this new moniker 26th of April just to blackmail Igbos, seriously your tribe are the worse tribe on earth
And if I am not any of these people you mentioned? To be honest with you, I am new here even though I have been reading as a guest. Please let us face topic as brave igbos and stop these people from their crimes.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by rusher14: 9:54am On May 09, 2016
YourMrBoo:
So you mean to say that the elders of the ND are yet to condemn the bombing?

But you have concluded that ipob and biafrans which some are, are the enemies not the federal government that doesn't want resource control, and fights opposition and call us the SS and The SE 5%ers.

You mean to tell me that the Yoruba's are not the problem yet it was obasanjo that leveled UDI.

It was the Yoruba's that fight against the development of the region by advocating for oil companies headquarters to your region and rendering ports in ND region useless. Thus hindering development.

The ipob are now regarded as enemies because they didnt condemn the bombing born out of protest not by will to bring sanity towards ND. They even demand for the release of the ipob leader.

For your information, the ND are fighting for a just cause and the elders and the ND knows. If you really care for the ND why not tell the government and advise the government to bring the matter to the round table for dialogue.

You are wicked and cruel, you can't do that right? You can't call for dialogue right? You want the ND crushed so you can see them loose everything both their land and their cause? You are the enemy within which is the worst.

I pray for ND and I thank them for their support for standing behind KANU in protest. We won't forget your solidarity.

It is well with ND
[b]Stop talking nonsense.

Many years ago Warri was a vibrant oil producing city.

It was easy to feel the presence of oil and ancillary services companies.

It was either Port Harcourt or Warri for the young aspiring engineer until the Asaris of this world encouraged the spontaneous and gradual exit of the zone by their nefarious activities.

The innocence of Warri especially has been taken. Replaced with an upbeat version occasioned by militancy and kidnappings.

Sabotaging government and private works at the detriment of society and environment.

I am from the Niger Delta, Ijaw / Itshekiri, and I find the activities of these unlettered, uncultured criminals most despicable and highly condemnable.

They are mostly street urchins guided by a few feudal heads who cling to extortion as an industry.

Their concerns aren't associated with any form of disservice that may have been done to local communities.

If in doubt, ask yourself how they never approach their respective state governments with the same level of aggression.

Ask yourself why as the Ogoni cleanup is being embarked upon they choose to chase shadows.

Ask yourself why during the period of pipelines protection contracts and illegal oil bunkering, the dubious Avengers never found reasons to make demand for the betterment of the environment or local communities.

These are simply criminals whose operations must be checked.
[/b]
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by sexybrooke: 10:42am On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
Stop insulting innocent people. Yorubas have come out to condem the bombings, they are the ones that open our eyes to see we are actually destroying our lands. The South East did not tell us the truth, rather, they were pushing us into fire. Who is now the true enemy?
let me fall for your trick and assume you are ND yorubas and hausas don't care about you but oil e.g GEJ the highest insult GEJ received and still receiving is from the yorubass the hausa careless they have gotten what they want and that's power so my dear these people are not worth the friendship
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by sexybrooke: 10:48am On May 09, 2016
FKO81:
Tunde Osun man, aka after1, obiofonitsha, ebukaobi so dis is your new moniker huh You are a real coward, you registered this new moniker 26th of April just to blackmail Igbos, seriously your tribe are the worse tribe on earth
emekaMba that's another moniker he thinks we are illiterate I curse awolowo's education
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by ckmayoca: 10:49am On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
It is because of wicked people like you that I took my time to enlighteen my people Niger Delta. Why are you people( IPOBS) not bombing your own land since Kanu was arrested. But you are encouraging the avengers to be bombing their own land.

Even if their demand is just why can't the do it peacefully
Lolzzzz. Never knew ND r mumu. So the igbos ask them to bomb there own land and they did but the igbos refuse to throw a single bomb on there own land. Chai shame on them ooooooo
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by Scholes007(m): 11:31am On May 09, 2016
Confused op. Op if you are not from delta, rivers or bayelsa then you are not a Niger deltan unless
you are taking about Nigerian proposed niger delta.
If yes then you are the worse joke of the century. Need i remind you that imo and abia are also niger delta. Pls don't get it twisted
Hausa/Fulani careless about you but power to the power/leadership is greater than money.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by SonOfEl(m): 11:51am On May 09, 2016
OP you came late. Only Edo people and some misguided SSners may clap for you, no true Niger Deltan will spew what you are vomiting.

Anioma is Igbo, upland rivers (obigbo, ndoki, egbema) are core Igbos, so what's the ish about Niger deltans? Your divisions can't work. Even ibibios, efiks and ijaws share the same liberation struggles with Igbos, so go to hell.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by funkyibodude(m): 11:58am On May 09, 2016
VulgarVulvas:
If you must know this obscure group is controlled by recently joined APC members in Delta State.


That is why the groups activities are limited to Delta.

And if you trace why they are bombing these pipelines you will see the greedy hands of one canker worm to the west all over it.


Delta state has had the recurrent problem of pipeline vandalization persisting long after the amnesty deal.

This was evident during 2014 and 2015 prior to the elections and the motives for the sabotage was to force a drop in electricity generation by cutting off gas supplies to thermal stations in Lagos and Ugehlli.


The group wants the cancelled gas security contracts hitherto awarded to Tompolo to be re awarded to them.

This is the plan.

By mentioning IPOB and Nnamdi Kanu, the group shows it has also the tacit support of the Nigerian military which we all know are desperate to pin the Biafran seccesionist group to terrorism. This is how they staged a fake ship hostage with the kidnappers demanding for Kanu's release only for us to never hear from the pirates ever after the ship berthed in Benin Republic.

You guys should start using your brains for once and stop this nonsense propaganda as both the north and SW are determined more than ever to wage a war of attrition in both the SS and SE in order to rescind all claims to resource control.
you couldn't have said it any better, I don't blame the op though. Where the op goofed was mentioning the Shiites and dasuki.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by macluvph1(m): 12:40pm On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
It is because of wicked people like you that I took my time to enlighteen my people Niger Delta. Why are you people( IPOBS) not bombing your own land since Kanu was arrested. But you are encouraging the avengers to be bombing their own land.

Even if their demand is just why can't the do it peacefully
@americanigga or what you call yourself you aren't more Niger delta than me typing this message. i can see a lot of sentiments and selfish interest of yoruba/hausa/fulani in your write up.

Just chill and stop taking panadol in our head ache, all we ask is that we should be left alone to handle our resources or we go with biafra because we are better off than what nigeria is offering us simple.

cc @islayer.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by Nobody: 1:32pm On May 09, 2016
americanigga:
There are some recent development that have been going on for some time now- The activities of millitants -The Niger Delta Avengers. The whole thing which started as a joke has snowballed into a hydra-headed monster.

Before the recent bombing of the pipelines channeling oil to Kaduna and warri refineries and the Chevron plateform, the president had issued several warnings to this evil people engaging in an act of felony but they have refused to stop.

Lately, the president has ordered the military to do the needful and we know what that means.

The purpose of this post is to open the eyes of the innocent people of Niger Delta. The real enemy is not the federal government, the Yorubas, the Hausas or even the Fulani headsmen, but our real enemy is our close door neighbour who are claiming to be our brothers- The IPOBS and the BIAFRAN hopefuls.

Reasons.

(1) No Igbo man(Biafra or Ipob) has come out to condem the recent bombings by the Avengers. They are happy that we are polluting our lands, thereby destroying our fucture.

(2) They are even instigating the Avengers to keep destroying our infrastructures and our lands and also carry arms against the Nigerian army(especially on social media)

Reasons for this wicked act by Biafrans and Ipobs:

(1) Because Jonathan their adopted son lost the election to Buhari
(2) Because they feel that South South and South West supported the North to defeat Biafra during the civil war. They want South South to go to war with the federal government so that the federal government will kill the people of South South just the way they kill two million Biafrans. To them this is pay back time.

For some time now anybody or group that engages in any form of felony or misdemeanor are immediately backed by some people from the South East. They will back you untill you fall into fire then they will abandone you and mock you. Examples of people lured into fire by the South East:
Goodluck Jonathan, Nnamdi Kanu, Bukola Saraki, Femi Fani Kayode, Olisa Metu, Dokpesi, Tompolo, The Shittes, Dasuki, Deziani, etc. They will tell you that the federal governnent can't do anything, if Buhari tries to arrest any corrupt person they will kill, they will burn, they will bring this country down but their king, Nnamdi Kanu has been in prison for almost a year now nothing has happened. Olisa metu has olso learnt his own lesson he has suddenly turn mute.

Conclussion: The Avengers should immediately lay down their weapons and embrace the amnesty program. The Elders in Niger Delta should come out and condem the bombings. Please we should not destroy our own land because we do not have another one.

GOD BLESS NIGER DELTA
GOD BLESS APC
GOD BLESS NIGERIA
GOD BLESS BUHARI.
Tell me which yoloba man don condemn their act.

So igbos na hinges they blow pipeline abi? Brainless.


So Jonathan now na more igbo than ijaw? Charlatan.

So ibibios wey fight along side igbos no b south south again? Ineffectual buf***n


Na hu tell u say na 2 million igbos die. Wetin I hear na two million biafrans ibibios included.


Wetin concern SE concern d people you just mentioned Nnamdi kanu excluded?



Product of aregbese odorless fufu.


Yoloba forming SS since 19bc.
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by asha80(m): 6:23pm On May 09, 2016
Abagworo:
Having come from a bloodline of Ijaw and Igbo amalgam I have never nursed an ambition of joining anybody to create crisis in Nigeria. I advocate for a positive alliance for development and never alliance to bring war to our doorstep. I've sat down to study Nigeria and realised that the only way to succeed is for Nigeria to remain as one country.

The avengers are definitely not Niger Deltans but like every other criminal gangs in Nigeria will have full federal character representation. Anyone who doubts me will have a rethink in few weeks time.
from my calculations niger delta avengers are simply tompolo + disgruntled politicians
Re: Biafrans: The Real Enemies Of The Niger Deltans by americanigga(op): 8:20pm On May 09, 2016
Deatheater:
Tell me which yoloba man don condemn their act.

So igbos na hinges they blow pipeline abi? Brainless.


So Jonathan now na more igbo than ijaw? Charlatan.

So ibibios wey fight along side igbos no b south south again? Ineffectual buf***n


Na hu tell u say na 2 million igbos die. Wetin I hear na two million biafrans ibibios included.


Wetin concern SE concern d people you just mentioned Nnamdi kanu excluded?



Product of aregbese odorless fufu.


Yoloba forming SS since 19bc.
I can't reply you because you are too insultive, you can't make rational arguement
1 2 3 4 Reply

Bode Mustapha Exposes Buhari's Real EnemiesNiger Deltans Protest "Intimidation Of Jonathan By Buhari, DSS & EFCC" (Pics)Why Niger Deltans Won't Subscribe To The Biafran Movement234

A Question For GEJ SupportersLies Of The "Rescued" Redeemed PastorIPOB: Abia Court To Hear Nnamdi Kanu’s N5bn Suit Against FG November 2