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Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience - Properties (4) - Nairaland

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Construction Of 6self-contain Hostel Frm Start To Finish With Cost Saving Advice / Ten Ways To Reduce Cost While Building A New Home / Cost Of Building A House In Nigeria (2) (3) (4)

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Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by pulsa(m): 9:51am On Jun 01, 2016
Danfuster:



you are a disgrace to your existence, trying to hide under the guise of ethnicity and taking advantage of this awesome thread with the intent to turn it into another e-war battle ground is just pathetic and shameful.

I do not care where you're from or which tribe you are cos your individual ilk is inconsequential.

NB: I would implore all mature Nairalanders to ignore this person as I have saved us the trouble of pleasuring him
funny I bare my soul out and I am a tribalist

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Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by pulsa(m): 9:58am On Jun 01, 2016
Danfuster:



you are a disgrace to your existence, trying to hide under the guise of ethnicity and taking advantage of this awesome thread with the intent to turn it into another e-war battle ground is just pathetic and shameful.

I do not care where you're from or which tribe you are cos your individual ilk is inconsequential.

NB: I would implore all mature Nairalanders to ignore this person as I have saved us the trouble of pleasuring him
I apologize if I came out wrong, now that I read through my comment I have realised it was a tad too tribalistic.
I did not mean to insult any ethnic group as I have profound respect for the Igbo's as they are extremely intelligent, enterprising, and if you will agree with me technologically savvy.
I have corrected my post as I duly apologise for coming out wrong.

3 Likes

Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by Danfuster(m): 10:22am On Jun 01, 2016
pulsa:

I apologize if I came out wrong, now that I read through my comment I have realised it was a tad too tribalistic.
I did not mean to insult any ethnic group as I have profound respect for the Igbo's as they are extremely intelligent, enterprising, and if you will agree with me technologically savvy.
I have corrected my post as I duly apologise for coming out wrong.


intelligence and smartness is no respective of age, sex or tribe... So is idiocy and stupidity.

My point is.. You are who you are because you chose to become who you are.

No talent is valuable until it's discovered, developed and harnessed, so I say you humble yourself and acquire the knowledge you think someone is better off at. The people you mentioned are humble enough to learn that "enterpreneural" skills.

Mathew 7:7 "Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you"


Modified : pls let's stop the quoting cos we seem to be derailing this wonderful thread. Thank you

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Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by UuzbaGuuzba: 11:36am On Jun 01, 2016
This thread began 1 year ago with OP talking about solar powered hostel. Above my comment, the thread don change to curse and insult. Which time all this one start?

OP, if you are still there, please let us see pictures of you inside the hostel. Enough long English. Did it work or not? Make the hostel, enter inside and charge your phone/PC/TV... Then we may know which way to build our houses. Or Employ you to do so for us.

There's this British guy, James Dyson. He makes Dyson Vacuum cleaners. It ain't easy. But he don't speak too much English no more. Just put the ideas into a prototype.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by bedfordng(m): 11:39am On Jun 01, 2016
not a bad idea
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by Nobody: 11:40am On Jun 01, 2016
OP has abandoned the thread or got himself banned? How far na, any progress?
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 12:02pm On Jun 01, 2016
YoursGEJ:
How much would it cost to set up a solar energy system for a 3 bedroom house? One 70 inch LCD TV, fridge, 10 bulbs, 2 laptops, charging 8 mobile phones?

The short answer is that you should just budget #2.5M for a system that will last through the night.

The long answer is that there are a lot of variables in your cost request:
- do you want to be able to run (for example) for 3 days continuously? or just a few hours per day of charge
- are you supplementing NEPA, gen, or will this be totally off grid?
- will you be satisfied with increasing capacity over time, or you want full capacity today?

I've already mentioned two places you can get started with Solar systems in Naija, so you can check them out… Solynta for instance, gives you a good sense of how much will buy a system close to your needs.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 12:04pm On Jun 01, 2016
charix:
OP has abandoned the thread or got himself banned? How far na, any progress?

We still have a roof made of solar panels that leaks, and doesn't have a fascia board to prevent water into the top wall… we're still trying to resolve that issue (and a possible solution might involve moving the panels to a ground mount so we can uses a regular roof on the building).

Been busy
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 12:09pm On Jun 01, 2016
UuzbaGuuzba:
This thread began 1 year ago with OP talking about solar powered hostel. Above my comment, the thread don change to curse and insult. Which time all this one start?

OP, if you are still there, please let us see pictures of you inside the hostel. Enough long English. Did it work or not? Make the hostel, enter inside and charge your phone/PC/TV... Then we may know which way to build our houses. Or Employ you to do so for us.

There's this British guy, James Dyson. He makes Dyson Vacuum cleaners. It ain't easy. But he don't speak too much English no more. Just put the ideas into a prototype.

This thread is a continuous conversation, starting from a germ of an idea. It's a work in progress, and we still haven't finished it. Though as mentioned on Page 1, we're producing about 30kWH per day, which is more than enough to charge resident's phones and portable PCs. I imagine it will carry a TV, but we're still on it. Even the way we're delivering power (straight 48V DC to the outlets), or inverting the battery output to 220V is still under debate, as we're investigating efficiencies.

So, as we haven't finished it, there's no "picture inside" yet. I also feel that detailed documentation is far more useful for somebody else to replicate this work, and to avoid making the same mistakes.

It's been an eventful experience, filled with cost overruns (and running out of money), land disputes, vandalism (see the HUGE holes made when vandals came to break the thing), area youths claiming their share, misunderstandings between contractors, engineers and various labour, as well as the fact that we're learning a lot about the project as we're going.

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Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 12:13pm On Jun 01, 2016
bigrovar:
Just get a wielder to make something. You can also use wood. The wielder would use angle bar for the panels. It can be screwed tight to the panels to prevent flying. Check on YouTube too.

Good idea… any pictures or links to look at?
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by bigx(m): 12:16pm On Jun 01, 2016
nextstep:


This thread is a continuous conversation, starting from a germ of an idea. It's a work in progress, and we still haven't finished it. Like mentioned on Page 1, we're producing about 30kWH per day, which is more than enough to charge my phone and PC. I imagine it will carry a TV, but we're still on it. Since we haven't finished it (since it's a real building that takes time and runs out of budget, not to mention dealing with various land disputes, youths, and stop-work orders), there's no "picture inside" yet. If you're still interested in about 6 months time, we should be done.

30 Kwh takes 2 1hp & 1 1.5hpAC, 2 led tv's, 5 ceiling fans, 2 standing fans, bulbs, 2 fridges, 1 water dispenser & 4 laptops for 12 hrs in my office. (according to my phcn prepaid meter)
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 12:28pm On Jun 01, 2016
pulsa:

... I have profound respect for the Igbo's as they are extremely intelligent, enterprising, and if you will agree with me technologically savvy.

Sigh… I appreciate your post, but I must say I find it patronizing. Nigeria (and the world), is full of people who are "extremely intelligent, enterprising, and if you will agree with me technologically savvy.", and I feel that to single out a subgroup does a disservice to everybody else.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 12:34pm On Jun 01, 2016
bigx:


30 Kwh takes 2 1hp & 1 1.5hpAC, 2 led tv's, 5 ceiling fans, 2 standing fans, bulbs, 2 fridges, 1 water dispenser & 4 laptops for 12 hrs in my office. (according to my phcn prepaid meter)

Yes, and that's one example of use. We wanted to have uninterrupted power, so we reduced the amount of utilities so that we'd always have light*, even on days the sun doesn't shine to bright.

*We're aiming to be the first place in Nigeria to always have light 24/7, except for about 1 hour per year of scheduled maintenance.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by COMPAQ(m): 12:46pm On Jun 01, 2016
I actually wonder why FG had not gone all out for solar.Or why our Genco's and Disco's haven't collaborated to set up some fairly large solar farms in the north.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by mecussey(m): 1:10pm On Jun 01, 2016
EgunMogaji:


It's okay. I've never met any American builder that will recommend or use Nigerian cable grin

I sometimes wonder how a house built with concrete burns so robustly in Nigeria.

I'll be bringing in lots of materials from the U.S. because it's a quality that I know.

Not saying Nigerian cables are not good but......

Cost of importation will be added and the equivalent will not be the same as Nigerian. E.g a quality 2.5mm from U.S might cost twice as a 2.5mm made in Nigeria yet the copper quality will be same. The guys in Onitsha are doing great in that aspect ask anybody. Hence, why China make 1.5mm and call it 2.5mm with heavy insulation and impurities like Almunium.

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Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by pulsa(m): 1:31pm On Jun 01, 2016
nextstep:


Sigh… I appreciate your post, but I must say I find it patronizing. Nigeria (and the world), is full of people who are "extremely intelligent, enterprising, and if you will agree with me technologically savvy.", and I feel that to single out a subgroup does a disservice to everybody else.
patronising how so?
every group has what they are generally good at, for Igbo's ; entrepreneurship, e.t.c, for Yoruba's; finance, eduction, e.t.c, for the Hausa-fulani ; politics, military service, e.t.c. and so on, so me saying the are generally good at so and so, is no disservice to others as it is sadly just my attempt at generalization and does not change the fact that individuals from other groups can be just as good or even better.

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Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by Nobody: 3:04pm On Jun 01, 2016
mecussey:


Cost of importation will be added and the equivalent will not be the same as Nigerian. E.g a quality 2.5mm from U.S might cost twice as a 2.5mm made in Nigeria yet the copper quality will be same. The guys in Onitsha are doing great in that aspect ask anybody. Hence, why China make 1.5mm and call it 2.5mm with heavy insulation and impurities like Almunium.

So, stick to what you've researched on your project.

I'll stick to what I know and comfortable with for 30 years.

If I do use Nigeria cable, it won't be the cheapy low grade ones.

I won't be putting an investment worth millions at risk due to saving importation cost.

Good day.

1 Like

Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by Yemmyteespeed007(m): 3:09pm On Jun 01, 2016
I'm enjoying the thread. hope it continues
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by mecussey(m): 4:34pm On Jun 01, 2016
EgunMogaji:


So, stick to what you've researched on your project.

I'll stick to what I know and comfortable with for 30 years.

If I do use Nigeria cable, it won't be the cheapy low grade ones.

I won't be putting an investment worth millions at risk due to saving importation cost.

Good day.

You sound offended, I thought we are sharing ideas. Anyone that works for you is good
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by Nobody: 4:46pm On Jun 01, 2016
mecussey:


You sound offended, I thought we are sharing ideas. Anyone that works for you is good

You don't want to be in the same zipcode when I'm offended.

I'm a blunt and directed person, a straight shooter.

If the way I am bothers you then maybe you shouldn't quote me?

Sharing ideas doesn't mean I have to mimick your style of posting.

Thanks.

1 Like

Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by poseidon12: 5:31pm On Jun 01, 2016
EgunMogaji:
Just as an aside, I'm self designing the electricals in my house to be all solar powered from the get go. Cables will be solar specific as I'm using low voltage wiring for lights and such. I will have a room full of batteries and a small generator to supplement solar charging.

By calculations and research, though I would love to control all from one source but I think there will be several stand alone units. Example the driveway gate will have it's own standalone battery and charging system, the wholehouse fan will have it's own.

To really save watts I will have sensors in each room to auto shut off if no movement detected.

I have a coworker that is earning money from Southern California Edison (our version of NEPA) monthly by suppyling electricity back into the grid. He has all the electricity he needs and the left overs goes into the grid. Who cool is that? He won't tell me his setup cost and that tells me it's probably lofty.

All this being said, I may just go with the flow and just hitch up with NEPA. There's something about Nigeria that makes me tired and unproductive.

A grid tied system like your friend's will not work in Nigeria just yet because we do not yet have system that allows us to feed power into the grid. In Nigeria you have to store your excess power in batteries to be used when needed (at night). Having to invest in batteries makes solar expensive in Nigeria.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by Nobody: 5:45pm On Jun 01, 2016
poseidon12:


A grid tied system like your friend's will not work in Nigeria just yet because we do not yet have system that allows us to feed power into the grid. In Nigeria you have to store your excess power in batteries to be used when needed (at night). Having to invest in batteries makes solar expensive in Nigeria.

It doesn't have to be a government grid. Share with the neighbors.

I'm dedicating a room to batteries.

I keep hearing cost, expensive.

Nothing is going to be free yah all.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by JessNigeria: 9:05pm On Jun 01, 2016
Saintp:


I wanted to ask this too. I want to get my ass off this NEPA issue once and for all.

Plz experts in the house, help us answer ooo.

The Solynta Solar System deployed by Op is a very effective solar system.

If you are interested in going solar exclusively or to supplement your existing power supply, you can take advantage of our 3 packages:

1. Pay as you Go - pay as low as 9,000 monthly for 24hrs power supply (power is generated and supplied to you as a service)

2. Pay to Own - pay as low as 26,000 for 24 months and own the system

3. Outright Purchase at less than 500,000 you get 5% discount

Call or chat with us on 08181011208
Saintp:

I wanted to ask this too. I want to get my ass off this NEPA issue once and for all.
Plz experts in the house, help us answer ooo.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by JessNigeria: 9:47pm On Jun 01, 2016
YoursGEJ:
How much would it cost to set up a solar energy system for a 3 bedroom house? One 70 inch LCD TV, fridge, 10 bulbs, 2 laptops, charging 8 mobile phones?

We can provide 24hr solar power supply for those equipment at N13,500 monthly under our pay as you go platform. You can call or chat with us on WhatsApp at 08181011208.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by YoursGEJ(m): 10:17pm On Jun 01, 2016
nextstep:


The short answer is that you should just budget #2.5M for a system that will last through the night.

The long answer is that there are a lot of variables in your cost request:
- do you want to be able to run (for example) for 3 days continuously? or just a few hours per day of charge
- are you supplementing NEPA, gen, or will this be totally off grid?
- will you be satisfied with increasing capacity over time, or you want full capacity today?

I've already mentioned two places you can get started with Solar systems in Naija, so you can check them out… Solynta for instance, gives you a good sense of how much will buy a system close to your needs.


1) a few hours per day of charge is ok
2) Totally off-grid
3) I'm ok with increasing the capacity over time. Does not have to be done all at once.

I think I will need a 2-3KV set up. Do you know how much this might cost to put together?

I checked out Solynta. It is too expensive and Konga/Jumia sell systems for much cheaper. Konga has a 2.5-3.5 KV systems for between N400,000 - N500,000. Do you think the Konga deals are good deals?

I would like to buy components myself and pay someone to put everything together. I'm just wondering what my budget should be.

Eagerly looking forward to your reply
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by obiscolly(m): 2:27am On Jun 02, 2016
Good work. I'll just add that this design should also consider efficiency asides capacity. You could realize up to 30% more power just by installing at right angles. Optimally panels should be installed at latitude angle for all year round good performance. Secondly, assuming you're completely going off grid battery selection is really key. You have to do your calculations right so you don't overdesign or underdesign and that first starts from getting a good estimate of the energy consumption, knowing the availability factor of Nigeria's solar resource, efficiency of the PVs as well as days of autonomy. You can also consider building a hybrid system using tilt up wind turbines very easy to install.
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 5:47am On Jun 02, 2016
YoursGEJ:



1) a few hours per day of charge is ok
2) Totally off-grid
3) I'm ok with increasing the capacity over time. Does not have to be done all at once.

I think I will need a 2-3KV set up. Do you know how much this might cost to put together?

I checked out Solynta. It is too expensive and Konga/Jumia sell systems for much cheaper. Konga has a 2.5-3.5 KV systems for between N400,000 - N500,000. Do you think the Konga deals are good deals?

I would like to buy components myself and pay someone to put everything together. I'm just wondering what my budget should be.

Eagerly looking forward to your reply

Frankly, I think you'll not save as much as you think, once all the little details are added up. You'll need to pay for:

- 10 solar panels for a 2.5kW system
- 4 200Ah batteries (note you can only use 1/2 battery capacity if you want them to reach 3 years)
- 2 inverters (yes, two, don't skimp here)
- thick cables (I forget the gauge, but it's much larger than regular 2.5mm), and this gets expensive per meter
- TY branch connectors
- aluminum channel rods
- tons of aluminum holders, bolts, nuts, washers
- transport, especially if you're outside Lagos, like me
- labour
- many other little bits and pieces that you'll have to waste time and money looking for, one at a time

Their price includes all the above, plus the assurance that they will provide all you need. I could have learned and got all these parts myself (after all I am an electrical engineer), but since this is not my domain, I paid (extra?) for the domain expertise and peace of mind. I was working on an already complex project, and didn't want to take more risk by buying all these pieces separately (which ironically can end up costing more)

For instance, I just took a cursory look at konga, and I found several systems described variously as 2.5kv, 1kv, etc… with inadequate number of panels. Two 250W panels is just 500W. How does that translate to 2.5kV? It's that kind of misinformation that can be quite dangerous if this is your first time. A lot of them use the much cheaper PWM chargers, when you really want the more efficient MPPT types. There's debate for which is better for Nigeria's hot weather, and some people even advocate spending more money on more panels than on a better charger, but YMMV. One such advertised system costs about #500k, but I imagine your final cost after all is said and done will be more like #800k.

Why don't you get a system from konga, try it out, and document it here?

1 Like

Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by YoursGEJ(m): 4:40pm On Jun 02, 2016
nextstep:


Frankly, I think you'll not save as much as you think, once all the little details are added up. You'll need to pay for:

- 10 solar panels for a 2.5kW system
- 4 200Ah batteries (note you can only use 1/2 battery capacity if you want them to reach 3 years)
- 2 inverters (yes, two, don't skimp here)
- thick cables (I forget the gauge, but it's much larger than regular 2.5mm), and this gets expensive per meter
- TY branch connectors
- aluminum channel rods
- tons of aluminum holders, bolts, nuts, washers
- transport, especially if you're outside Lagos, like me
- labour
- many other little bits and pieces that you'll have to waste time and money looking for, one at a time

Their price includes all the above, plus the assurance that they will provide all you need. I could have learned and got all these parts myself (after all I am an electrical engineer), but since this is not my domain, I paid (extra?) for the domain expertise and peace of mind. I was working on an already complex project, and didn't want to take more risk by buying all these pieces separately (which ironically can end up costing more)

For instance, I just took a cursory look at konga, and I found several systems described variously as 2.5kv, 1kv, etc… with inadequate number of panels. Two 250W panels is just 500W. How does that translate to 2.5kV? It's that kind of misinformation that can be quite dangerous if this is your first time. A lot of them use the much cheaper PWM chargers, when you really want the more efficient MPPT types. There's debate for which is better for Nigeria's hot weather, and some people even advocate spending more money on more panels than on a better charger, but YMMV. One such advertised system costs about #500k, but I imagine your final cost after all is said and done will be more like #800k.

Why don't you get a system from konga, try it out, and document it here?

The solynta 2kW system is over N1.6 million which is expensive. I'll do more research before deciding whether to go for a Konga system or buy the components myself and pay someone to put it together.

Thanks for your responese

1 Like

Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by RichYoungRuler(m): 9:47pm On Jun 08, 2016
nextstep:


We still have a roof made of solar panels that leaks, and doesn't have a fascia board to prevent water into the top wall… we're still trying to resolve that issue (and a possible solution might involve moving the panels to a ground mount so we can uses a regular roof on the building).

Been busy

Hi Boss, just a question, do you think using a thick membrane like tarpaulin or thick gauge nylons before installing the panels could have worked?
Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 12:16am On Jun 10, 2016
RichYoungRuler:


Hi Boss, just a question, do you think using a thick membrane like tarpaulin or thick gauge nylons before installing the panels could have worked?

It might have worked... if you can get the tarpaulin to be taught so that water doesn't form puddles on it. Then there's the screw holes that go between the panels and the beams... those holes can easily become long term headaches as they tear over time

1 Like

Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 12:19am On Jun 10, 2016
We've taken the very painful step of uninstalling panels, removing steel beams, and are now banging in the roofing wood for a regular roof. We'll revisit the panels once we place the aluminium sheets on the roof.

Re: Building A Solar-powered Hostel - A Learning Experience by nextstep(m): 12:26am On Jun 10, 2016
Pic 1. The panels in their temporary resting place... whether we'll put them back on the roof, or install them closer to the ground is still up for debate.

Pic 2. The terrible state of the flashing and of the silicone gives me real doubts that a roof made of panels would have been water-tight for even one rainy season.

Pic 3. This observation might help inform others (and our final decision): in spite of the heavy rains we're having, there's a thin layer of dust that has settled on the panels in the short 3 months they've been up. For comparison we wiped the left side of the panel. As more layers of dust accumulate over the years, solar production will also decrease. This is expected, but our assumption that any dust would be washed away by rain is partially correct: most of the dust would be washed off, but enough would still accumulate that can only be removed by manual wiping.

If only someone would invent a windshield wiper for solar panels... grin

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