mareech torpedo decoy system

Indian Air Force’s (IAF) layered, hardened and in-depth air defence command, control and communications network is called integrated air command, control and communications system (IACCCS).

it will piggyback on the IAF-owned, operated and managed fully secure and reliable network and gigabyte digital information grid—known as AFNet. AFNet incorporates the latest traffic transportation technology in form of IP (Internet Protocol) packets over the network using Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS). A large VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) layer with stringent quality of service enforcement will facilitate robust, high quality voice, video and conferencing solutions.

Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS), an automated command and control system for Air Defence (AD) operations will ride the AFNet backbone integrating all ground-based and airborne sensors, AD weapon systems and C2 nodes. Subsequent integration with other services networks and civil radars will provide an integrated Air Situation Picture to operators to carry out Air Defence role.

AFNet will prove to be an effective force multiplier for intelligence analysis, mission planning and control, post-mission feedback and related activities like maintenance, logistics and administration. A comprehensive design with multi-layer security precautions for “Defence in Depth” have been planned by incorporating encryption technologies, Intrusion Prevention Systems to ensure the resistance of the IT system against information manipulation and eavesdropping. The network is secured with a host of advanced state-of-the-art encryption technologies. It is designed for high reliability with redundancy built into the network design itself.

The AFNet is also capable of transmitting video from unmanned surveillance aircraft(UAV), pictures from airborne warning and control systems (AWACS) to decision makers on the ground and providing intelligence inputs from remote areas.

The AFNet is also expected to facilitate accelerated economic growth by providing radio frequency spectrum for telecommunication purposes. AFNET will be the largest Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network in the defence segment.


The IACCCS—being established under a two-phase programme costing Rs16,000 crore has been designed as a robust, survivable network-centric C4I3 infrastructure that will receive direct real-time feeds from existing space-based overhead reconnaissance satellites, ground-based and aerostat-mounted ballistic missile early warning radars and high-altitude-long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles, and manned airborne early warning & control (AEW & C) platforms.

The IACCCS will also coordinate the early warning and response aspects of a layered, ground-based, two-tier ballistic missile defence (BMD) network that is now at an advanced stage of development. The fibre-optic network-based AFNet, on the other hand, replaces the IAF’s troposcatter-based communications network.

Developed at a cost of Rs10.77 billion in collaboration with US-based Cisco Systems Inc, HCL Infosystems Ltd and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL), the AFNet incorporates the latest traffic transportation technology in form of internet protocol (IP) packets over the network using multi-protocol label switching (MPLS). A large voice-over-internet-protocol (VoIP) layer with stringent quality of service enforcement will facilitate robust, high quality voice, video and conferencing solutions. With these two critical elements now in place, the way ahead is now clear for plugging into the IACCCS a large number of new-generation ground-based radars that are now in the process of being delivered, be it for airspace surveillance in search of airborne targets (like manned aircraft, ballistic and cruise missiles, attack helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles), or coastal surveillance or ground surveillance.

The most challenging and contentious part of the IACCCS’ implementation roadmap, however, remains the two-tier BMD component. While the ground-based, airborne and space-based tools required for giving early warning of inbound hostile ballistic/cruise missiles are already being acquired from both indigenous sources and abroad (primarily Israel), acquisition of the active ‘hard-kill’ component—anti-ballistic missiles and their fire-control systems—looks set to be a long drawn-out affair due to the differing perceptions of BMD among the three armed services. For fire-control purposes the BMD system sues ELTA Systems-built EL/M-2080 ‘Green Pine’ ground-based active phased-array L-band long-range tracking radar (LRTR), an initial two of which were supplied in late 2001 under the US$50 million ‘Project Sword Fish’ to the DRDO by the ELTA Systems Group subsidiary of Israel Aerospace Industries. Three million lines of software code were written in India for the Battle Management, Command, Control, Communications & Intelligence (BM/C³I) centre, the hub of software and hardware systems. Transmission links to the interceptor missile are based on jam-proof CDMA technology and multiple data transmission links have been set up so that if one is jammed the others could function. Israeli inputs were sought and received for designing and fabricating the BM/C³I centre, which not only acts as the DRDO’s primary BMD engagement simulator, but is also being used for evolving BM/C³I concepts, for defining BMD goals and developing BMD doctrine, for evaluating candidate systems architectures, for serving as the principal prototyping-cum-validation tool for the BMD’s BM/C³I algorithms, and for defining the human role in the BMD battle.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4Ar6bk4shU
AFNET

chinese8107:

It depends
It Should be SATNAG 4569 standard level 3 at least
12.7 mm is level 3+

US styker is level 4

I doubt if its true.I knw of d badger,typhoon apc from Russia, den d latest stryker armoured supply vehicle, n also boxer from Germany. other than dat I tink most are 7.62 n 12.7 tops

off topic : humor

Us destroyer who think him self a submarin
admiral kuznetsov aircraft carrier system propulsion technology

indian army uses Tactical Command, Control, Communications and Information (TacC3I) system. Under this mother system, various other systems are operated separately such as

1.CIDSS (Command Information Decision Support System)

CIDSS is the nucleus and hub centre of Tactical C3I System and is primarily meant for Collecting, Filtering, Processing, Formatting and Displaying Operational, Intelligence and logistics information for the Commanders at all levels in a field force to enable them to assess the battlefield scenario and to take appropriate decisions.

CIDSS is a Tactical Wide Area Data Network formed by interconnecting LAN nodes spread over a Corps Zone comprising of One Corps, Three Divisions, Nine Brigades and Twenty Seven Battalion.

CIDSS has both piece time and war time infrastructure to meet Tactical Battle Area requirement

CIDSS has two containers to meet the tactical LAN requirement, viz, System Administrator Shelter and Integrated Command Post Shelter.

Tactical LAN nodes designed for high mobility in Tactical Battle Area.
Vehicular mounted container based LAN Nodes interconnected using WAN connections.
64kbps, 1mbps, 2 mbps and 2 mbps data pipes provided for Battalion, Brigade, Division and Corps level respectively.
Redundancy provided for Servers Processor and Power supply.
Built on Dual core Fault tolerant Application and Database Servers.
3 Tier Software Architecture.
LAN Intrusion Protection using Firewall Server.
Highly secured LAN using 3 levels security.
Built upon COTS hardware.
Provision of Wireless LAN client to operate with Stars-V CNR Radio.
Applications possible : Web Services, Application Services, DNS services and GIS services.


2.ACCCS (Artillery Combat Command and Control System),

ACCCES is a major subsystem of C31 systems being fielded in the Indian Army. The role is to automate all the operational functions of Artillery from the Corps Fire Control Center (FCC) down to the Battery Command Post with Gun Display Units at the individual gun level.
SYSTEM FUNCTIONS

Technical Fire Control for accurate quick fire delivery.
Tactical Fire Control for optimum resource utilization.
Fire Planning to link methods and means with results.
Deployment management for adequate gun densities.
Operational logistics data management.

FEATURES

Automation of Artillery functions and database management
Elements in the network:
Fire control elements / Commanders (OP, BC, CO, CARTY, CCARTY )
Firing elements / Command Posts (BCP, RBCP, RCP, FDC, FCC)
Deployment and Logistics elements (2IC, DQ, DYCDR, AQ)
Reliable communication with multiple media

SYSTEM HARDWARE

Main hardware units

Enhanced Tactical Computer
Gun Display Unit (GDU)
Hand Held Computer (HHC)
Line Interface Unit LIU Mk – II
Mission Support Facilities

SYSTEM SOFTWARE

Open Architecture with Object Oriented Design.
Standard Operating System: xxxxxxxxxxxx
Standard Data Base Management System
Integrated Geographical Information System(GIS) with Global Positioning System (GPS)

GIS FEATURES

Supports Vector File Formats like DGN, DVD1
Supports Raseter File Formats like BMP, TIFF, GEOTIFF, JPEG
Supports DTM File Formats like DGN, DEM
Line of Sight Analysis
Visibility Analysis
Dead Ground Trace
Gun Density Calculation
Bearing and Distance Calculation
Fire Fan
3D Flythrough Simulation

COMMUNICATION FEATURES

Call Sign based Addressing
Communication across Multiple Networks
Relaying within a network
Dynamic Routing of Messages
Reliable Communication with ACK, FEC
Support FOR Mixed Radio mode operation
Communication support for 9 Ports
4 Levels of Message Priority

SUPPORTED COMMUNICATION MEDIA

Line
Radio
LAN

3.BSS (Battlefield Surveillance System),

The Battlefield Surveillance System (BSS) is a mobile automated surveillance system capable of integrating the inputs from all battlefield surveillance devices at div and corps level, processing them to confirm their veracity, prevent duplication, fusing them with other inputs and databases to produce a battlefield scenario to aid the commander in decision making. BSS collects data from various sensors to carry out situation assessment using MSDF and displays the tactical picture on a map background using a customized GIS.
FEATURES

Mobile Automated Surveillance System
System comprising of a surveillance centre, a communication control unit, generators and various surveillance communication terminals
Collects data from a variety of sensors located over a wide area
Displays tactical situation on a Map background
Provides decision support to commanders using Multi Sensor Data Fusion Techniques
Uses Artificial Intelligence & Knowledge Based techniques for target identification & situation assessment
Voice, Video, Text & Images are sent over secure high speed digital communication links
Hybrid communication network of Fibre Optics & VHF, HF and UHF Radios Uses Multitier security


4.ADC&R (Air Defence Control and Reporting System),

ADC&RS (Air Defence Control & Reporting System) is a system for tactical command & control Army Air Defence. Its prime purpose is to reduce the effectiveness of attack by hostile target far off from the vulnerable assets / points by optimal utilisation of available weapons. It also controls air space primarily for ARMY's area of responsibility. As no single weapon system can adequately protect critical assets against the innumerable of airborne threats, solution based upon integrated firing capabilities of individual Air defence weapon systems used by Army. ADC&RS will support automated means to organise, store, process,integrate and transmit the information required for tactical air defence by the commanders. It provides linkages from firing platform level to the highest level of army air defence control facilities. It also provides dedicated high volume voice and data exchange throughout the network in real time thus increases the capability of Army Air Defence battlefield and act as aforce multiplier. The ADC&RS is categorized into 4 following hierarchal levels:

1. Weapons & Radars: This is the first level and consists of weapons including fire control radars, guns, tracked vehicles etc. This includes a point-to-multipoint real data communication over VHF and serial omnibus.2. Command post:For the active control of weapon. These will be directly attached to the VA/VP and area of Responsibility (50 km X 50 km approx).3. Operations Centre: Next in the hierarchy and will have a larger area of responsibility (100 kmsx100 kms).4. Divisional Air Defence Centre: The AD battle of a full division will be orchestrated from this centre. The Area of Responsibility (AOR) is 200 kms x 200 kms and is mounted on a TATRA 6x6 Vehicle.
FEATURES

The system capabilities are as follows:-

Real time, updated and accurate Recognised Air Situation Picture against a GIS back- ground.
Software tools & decision support packages to aid in the decision making.
Inter connectivity to the other TAC C3I networks of the Indian Army like BSS, ACCCS, CIDSS etc. and the IACCS of the Indian Air force.
Environment control to provide proper conditions for humans & machines.
Cross-country mobility.
Automated transmission of target data picked up by all sensors including weapon systems to control centres in real time including target position on a common grid, speed, heading, IFF response and any other available information for generation of a composite air picture.
Automated processing of data at control centres with adequate data handling capacity.
Data exchange between control centres in the form of filtered air picture, EW, identification and weapon control orders.
Automatic transmission of target data and operational control orders from control centres to weapon systems.
Transmission of operational status and location from weapon systems and sensors to control centres at laid down intervals of time or distance to facilitate threat assessment and weapon assignment.
Promulgation of AADFAs by appropriate control centres for air space control.
Automated AD clearance after analysis of request for AD clearance by comparison with friendly air activity and AADFA classification. Restriction on weapon systems and other users of airspace should be automatically generated once AD clearance has been issued.
Exchange of information for integration with TAC C3 I system, IACCS and the strategic C4I2 system.
A suitable communication media meeting the requirements of time criticality, broadcast facility,multi media, mobility, capacity, security and redundancy.

5.BMS (Battlefield Management System)

The proposed $6 billion system will be built in the "Make in India" category and reserved only for domestic companies. Once fully developed and proved, battlefield management systems will be critical elements of the Army's network-centric warfare program and will link infantry level troops on the battlefield to the command headquarters. It will also network ground troops with the various Army command headquarters and integrate all elements in a battlegroup, providing real time tactical scenarios. The BMS will be able to receive and transmit data, voice and images from multiple sources, including radar, cameras, laser range-finders and ground sensors, allowing the soldier on the battlefield access to real time information simultaneously with the command headquarters. Each BMS prototype will have four variants: for the infantry battalion group, combat group (armor), combat group (mechanized infantry), and special forces group. Technologies to be included in each prototype include a geographical information system, multi-sensor data fusion system, rugged computing devices, and a software defined radio-based communication system for soldiers.

6.AWAN (Army Wide Area Network)

7.ASCON (Army Strategic Communication Network)

8.ASTROIDS (Army Strategic Operational Information Dissemination System)

etc if there r others i dont know.

giles14:
I doubt if its true.I knw of d badger,typhoon apc from Russia, den d latest stryker armoured supply vehicle, n also boxer from Germany. other than dat I tink most are 7.62 n 12.7 tops

I think it's close to the truth

5.56/ 7.62 mm NATO has lots of variants with different penetration depth
The US latest 5.56 /7.62 ammo M855A1 /M80A1 has a fvckun depth

tata mpv

Quick Deployment Mobile Communication Terminal (QDMCT), built on the Tata Light Specialist Vehicle (LSV) platform

Ashok Leyland ALDS Colt Platform

Ashok Leyland mpv

Containerised MBRL Launchers for Warships from the recent chinese air show


this reminds me of the klub containers from russia

pretty hostesses in the expo


lol chinese r trying to beat the russians in every imaginable aspect of a defense expo

no complains i am liking it

SANY heavy industry is enginering equipment builder. it built Truck-mounted concrete pumps,ect...how comes it begain to build MPV

nemesis2u:
pretty hostesses in the expo


lol chinese r trying to beat the russians in every imaginable aspect of a defense expo

no complains i am liking it

pretty my ass.China have more pretty ladies but dis one's are just fine

nemesis2u:
pretty hostesses in the expo


lol chinese r trying to beat the russians in every imaginable aspect of a defense expo

no complains i am liking it

These ladies aren't pretty, only the 3rd girl qualifies as pretty.

chinese8107:
SANY heavy industry is enginering equipment builder. it built Truck-mounted concrete pumps,ect...how comes it begain to build MPV

Damn you Chinese!!

You lot are flooding the market with lots of equipment. Sany, I'm sure would do well.

Henry240:

Damn you Chinese!!

You lot are flooding the market with lots of equipment. Sany, I'm sure would do well.

VP11 MPV sold hundreds to UAE last year,but i haven't seen any pic spoted in yemen. it's more like a jeep than a MPV

maybe it can be dressed up like a civilian jeep if remove the redundant tire

giles14:
pretty my ass.China have more pretty ladies but dis one's are just fine

Henry240:

These ladies aren't pretty, only the 3rd girl qualifies as pretty.

i dare u 2 to make this statements right before those girls.

i wont be betting on ur lives not even 1 dollar.

beauty is not in the looks it is more in the imagination power of the beholder

anyways seriously nowadays a beautiful girl is a slow poison and this is a fact .accept it or reject it at ur expense .

nemesis2u:
Quick Deployment Mobile Communication Terminal (QDMCT), built on the Tata Light Specialist Vehicle (LSV) platform

it looks like rover defender, no supprise as tata has bought this brand

poly technology 09FFC6 is a 18 tons MRAP based on a tatra 6x6 chassis which was introduced to china in 1970s,with a chinese 247kw 336hp diesel engine.

chinese8107:


it looks like rover defender, no supprise as tata has bought this brand

yes

.

nemesis any idea y f Russian don't use composite materials in dere aircraft

nemesis2u:
Quick Deployment Mobile Communication Terminal (QDMCT), built on the Tata Light Specialist Vehicle (LSV) platform

Mahindra>Tata

giles14:
nemesis any idea y f Russian don't use composite materials in dere aircraft

ur question according to my interpretation is : why dont the russians use composite in their planes ?

answer is because most of the Russian planes be it the migs or the sukhois were designed in the soviet times, when the use of composite was not there, later the russians did not have the money (financial crisis of the 90s) to implement composite materials into the migs or the sukhois .it would require lot of money to make planes with composites as it would involve re-enginering the airframe , re testing of flight control laws , analysis of frame fatigue, re configuring the CG of the plane and subsequent re distribution of the LRUs etc among many others things all over again and therefor it was ignored and they became busy building the migs and the sukhois and upgrading its avionics etc only to sell them world wide .

now with the PAKFA they have implemented composites from the design phase itself. so no problem

do u know ur sentences r very hard to interpret

jln115:

Mahindra>Tata

cant comment on this one

situation is similar to having 2 girlfriends


and in a serious comment i believe in the next 100 years or so concept of nationhood is going to be replaced by large private conglomerates.

but wont be alive to see it

nemesis2u:


cant comment on this one

situation is similar to :

suppose u have 2 girlfriends

would u try to keep them both ?

or would u try to keep only one of them ?

Good thing i don't have to choose pics of my baby taken 5 years ago(When she still belonged to my Dad): 300000km later and she's still going strong!

jln115:

Good thing i don't have to choose pics of my baby taken 5 years ago(When she still belonged to my Dad): 300000km later and she's still going strong!

mahindra Scorpio



man i was surprised to see it in Russia, lol


in the 2nd pic whats the name of the jeep? is it renovated willis

nemesis2u:


mahindra Scorpio



man i was surprised to see it in Russia, lol


in the 2nd pic whats the name of the jeep? is it renovated willis

-Mahindra vehicles especially the scorpio and Bolero models are very popular down here, in fact Mahindra is the fastest growing automobile brand in SA!!

-yes its just a renovated Willis

jln115:

-Mahindra vehicles especially the scorpio and Bolero models are very popular down here, in fact Mahindra is the fastest growing automobile brand in SA!!

-yes its just a renovated Willis

willis r rare
take care of it.

i am curious what about the bikes, in SA r the guys/gals crazy about bikes ?

nemesis2u:


willis r rare
take care of it.

i am curious what about the bikes, in SA r the guys/gals crazy about bikes ?

Unfortunately its not mine!!

Yes SA is pretty crazy about Bikes......but personally i don't know to much about Bikes, im more of a car guy!!

off topic
The Chinese auto maker geely and
it's JV geely-volvo has reveal the new SUV brand and prototype to be launched.