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Treasury Bills In Nigeria - Investment (910) - Nairaland

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Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Wickedtruths: 4:08am On Oct 26, 2019
chigo4u:
What laws makes it illegal? While haven’t cbn seized those monies instead of now regulating it since it’s illegal?
Stop talking about what you don't know, it's been illegal since the scheme started in 2016.

The CBN's Regulation, specifically the Anchor Borrowers Guidelines as regards the Anchor Borrowers Scheme regulates it. See the attached pictures, those are the penalties for diversion both by disbursing institutions and loan beneficiaries.

Maybe your next argument would be that diversion of funds is immoral but not illegal. grin

Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Wickedtruths:
chigo4u:
It’s also just like someone getting BDC license from cbn and selling to another person. Is it stealing? I can list several similar instances of these
Is it government money they used to float the BDC or which kind watery example be this? Different sectors, different regulations, same regulator. Is that too hard for you to comprehend?

I think I now perfectly understand your point of view. You see things from a basic trading perspective as in buying and selling. You don't factor in regulatory compliance . Don't carry that mentality into regulated businesses and sectors.

You don't just buy the BDC license, you acquire the underlying legal entity. It involves change of directors, secretary, CBN's approval, etc. I have a colleague who just acquired a microfinance license for a fintech after the back and forth with CBN. You think it's like buying spare part in Ochanja market or Ladipo? Okay na.

Go and sell BDC to someone who gets involved in terrorism financing. Your last seen on Nairaland go long like anything.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Nobody:
Wickedtruths:
You obviously don't understand what I've been saying.

You're arguing that it is immoral and I'm telling you that based on our laws, it is fraudulent and illegal. Or is fraud immoral but not illegal?
Seen the "law" you cited, but to be clear, those are regulations guiding the loan and not laws per se. Just as breaching the terms of your loan agreement with a bank is not a crime but a breach of contract.

For instance, the penalty for diversion says the person would be liable to repay the loan at standard rates. That means if a person diverts the funds to a business where the profits exceed the standard bank interest rates, he can still repay the loans at the higher rates and make profit.

CBN does not have the power to make criminal law.

I see they mention prosecution, so they could probably file Obtaining by False Pretences charges under the EFCC or ICPC Acts. You're right in that sense. Whether or not they'll be successful in convicting though - that's another thing entirely, which I doubt. Which also might be the reason why they are not prosecuting defaulters but choosing to add more regulations to close the loopholes.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by chigo4u: 7:20am On Oct 26, 2019
Wickedtruths:
Is it government money they used to float the BDC or which kind watery example be this? Different sectors, different regulations, same regulator. Is that too hard for you to comprehend?

I think I now perfectly understand your point of view. You see things from a basic trading perspective as in buying and selling. You don't factor in regulatory compliance . Don't carry that mentality into regulated businesses and sectors.

You don't just buy the BDC license, you acquire the underlying legal entity. It involves change of directors, secretary, CBN's approval, etc. I have a colleague who just acquired a microfinance license for a fintech after the back and forth with CBN. You think it's like buying spare part in Ochanja market or Ladipo? Okay na.

Go and sell BDC to someone who gets involved in terrorism financing. Your last seen on Nairaland go long like anything.
Is the loan free? Do you realize most people can also use these loans for what it’s intended for and yet fails but then they are still bound to repay the loans! Once you collect a loan it becomes part of your asset!
Do you realize it is also illegal to sell bdc license? Besides I’m just using that as an example so let’s not dwell on that.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by chigo4u: 7:34am On Oct 26, 2019
Wickedtruths:
Stop talking about what you don't know, it's been illegal since the scheme started in 2016.

The CBN's Regulation, specifically the Anchor Borrowers Guidelines as regards the Anchor Borrowers Scheme regulates it. See the attached pictures, those are the penalties for diversion both by disbursing institutions and loan beneficiaries.

Maybe your next argument would be that diversion of funds is immoral but not illegal. grin
The question here is despite this terms (which is not a law) why do people still divert these funds? That’s what I’ve been saying, weak system!
I can decide to get this loan, let’s say get 100m, invest in tbills till I’m caught, get blacklisted by cbn from further interventions and still repay and keep my profit. The prosecution here is vague.
Without the recent policies by CBN it will be business as usual.
CBN is now trying to stop anyone that collected this loans from investing in govt instruments which is what they should have done much earlier. Blame cbn for creating the loophole not those that benefitted from it.
Do you know how many billions banks make from loopholes?
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by odimbannamdi(m): 8:34am On Oct 26, 2019
Willie2015:
Hearsay...whine and complain ..... Haba !
Google Zimbabwe farmers in Ilorin and read their story...... its on the net....
I expect you to ask basic questions.... not all these boli sellers, pure water stuffs analysis...
Why is the CBN Governor forcing banks to lend to entrepreneurs, individual and startups ?
Why are banks running away from lending to the real sectors & and yet give loan to salary folks...
Simple ...those banks knows that that they might not get their capital and interest back from entrepreneurs individual and new start up....
Check the books...their huge non performing loans shows the same trend....
If businesses are doing well..... then bizs are likely to employ....
Since jobs are largely created by the private sector.....
Check Nigeria unemployment rate with NBS..... we have a steady increase since 2016 till date....
Thats a basic indication that bizs are not doing well......
Even those that are collecting loans from banks are investing in Treasury Bills.........
You are in the Agric line ...... a simple analysis is here for you.....
It cost [b]=N=40,000 to import a tonne of maize from India to Nigeria.....
And yet our Nigerian farmers will produce the same tonne of maize btwn =N=100,000.00 to[b] =N=125,000.00[/b]
Assuming you are owner of a manufacturing feedmill outfit that uses maize as a major input...
Pls tell me how you intend to compete with a competitor that import maize from India at =N=40,000 per ton[/b]....
This is one economic question that requires just common sense to answer. If your statement is anything to go by, i would go with Indian importation if i am a manufacturer keen on makinh profit.

But it beats me why made-in-Nigeria products and services are far more expensive than their imported counterparts.

I just tire
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by odimbannamdi(m): 8:44am On Oct 26, 2019
koonbey:
Nations and economies don't (or shouldn't) run on emotions. All this name-calling is completely irrelevant.

It might be immoral, but it's certainly not illegal and it's not stealing.

If anyone is at fault, it is the government; for not properly vetting the people to whom they were releasing funds and for leaving the contractual language open enough to allow the diversion of the funds.
Very true!

The onus lies on the government institutions to do their due diligence before disbursing loans/funds.

The China he mentioned, it is because all loopholes for exploiting the system have been blocked. Otherwise, it is the normal human nature to exploit "opportunities" once they discover it.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Apitch(m): 10:10am On Oct 26, 2019
Nothing is illegal about using loan to do TB, Before now(that's if it's still not happening), these banks approach you to give you loan, whether you need it or not and they will term it expansion of your biz, knowing that you are capable of paying back. I've seen plenty of it and it's not illegal, everybody is playing safe but due to over subscription, they want to put an end to it.
Once upon a time, your TB cert can be used as a collateral. Tell me it was illegal too
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by nna777: 10:11am On Oct 26, 2019
chigo4u:
The question here is despite this terms (which is not a law) why do people still divert these funds? That’s what I’ve been saying, weak system!
I can decide to get this loan, let’s say get 100m, invest in tbills till I’m caught, get blacklisted by cbn from further interventions and still repay and keep my profit. The prosecution here is vague.
Without the recent policies by CBN it will be business as usual.
CBN is now trying to stop anyone that collected this loans from investing in govt instruments which is what they should have done much earlier. Blame cbn for creating the loophole not those that benefitted from it.
Do you know how many billions banks make from loopholes?
They have realized that is so much you can squeeze from a system. These guys have come to realize that if they continue allowing the loopholes they created in the first place to persist, it will lead to a total collapse.

Just look at our capital market, so much insider trading manipulations. this week, there was a take-over of Fort oil by one firm. Normally, when such happens, the price of the stock automatically jumps because the said firm will buy at a higher price. This will either increase the stock price further or it maintain it's new price for sometime.

Fort gained 10% on thursday. by Friday, it reversed back to its lower price and even ended on a lower low by end of day trade.

So much loopholes. Thats what the Finance Minister was talking about during her budget defense. Blocking all these loopholes by enforcing policies that will bring about global best practices
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Grupo(m): 10:15am On Oct 26, 2019
Apitch:
Nothing is illegal about using loan to do TB, Before now(that's if it's still not happening), these banks approach you to give you loan, whether you need it or not and they will term it expansion of your biz, knowing that you are capable of paying back. I've seen plenty of it and it's not illegal, everybody is playing safe but due to over subscription, they want to put an end to it.
Once upon a time, your TB cert can be used as a collateral. Tell me it was illegal too
You are a joker.

You approached a bank and they gave you a loan because you mentioned specifically that the money would be used to start an agro business.

Keyword: start an agro business not invest it in treasury bills.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by nna777: 10:20am On Oct 26, 2019
odimbannamdi:
This is one economic question that requires just common sense to answer. If your statement is anything to go by, i would go with Indian importation if i am a manufacturer keen on makinh profit.

But it beats me why made-in-Nigeria products and services are far more expensive than their imported counterparts.

I just tire
The main reason is that cost of doing business in Nigeria especially when there is a large value chain to meet is too high. Poor road networks, poor electricity, policies that are only on paper that are not enforced etc.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by aremso(m): 10:37am On Oct 26, 2019
chigo4u:
What laws makes it illegal? While haven’t cbn seized those monies instead of now regulating it since it’s illegal?
Any how you argued it, now that CBN has now put checks in place then all further argument are immaterial
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Wickedtruths:
Apitch:
Nothing is illegal about using loan to do TB, Before now(that's if it's still not happening), these banks approach you to give you loan, whether you need it or not and they will term it expansion of your biz, knowing that you are capable of paying back. I've seen plenty of it and it's not illegal, everybody is playing safe but due to over subscription, they want to put an end to it.
Once upon a time, your TB cert can be used as a collateral. Tell me it was illegal too
You can collect bank loans at 25% to do Tbills at 13%, that's your loss. However, we are talking about the CBN anchor borrowers scheme.

I posted the regulations guiding it. You run foul, you're penalised.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by odimbannamdi(m): 10:51am On Oct 26, 2019
Wickedtruths:
Stop talking about what you don't know, it's been illegal since the scheme started in 2016.

The CBN's Regulation, specifically the Anchor Borrowers Guidelines as regards the Anchor Borrowers Scheme regulates it. See the attached pictures, those are the penalties for diversion both by disbursing institutions and loan beneficiaries.

Maybe your next argument would be that diversion of funds is immoral but not illegal. grin
Our point is, if such actions are illegal, erring persons who are caught should be prosecuted and not just having their bids refused or Tbills transaction cancelled.

If CBN keeps doing the latter without adequately plugging the loopholes in the system, then people will simply get smarter. We will soon start seeing borrowing or TBills opening on proxy.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by odimbannamdi(m): 10:54am On Oct 26, 2019
Wickedtruths:
Is it government money they used to float the BDC or which kind watery example be this? Different sectors, different regulations, same regulator. Is that too hard for you to comprehend?

I think I now perfectly understand your point of view. You see things from a basic trading perspective as in buying and selling. You don't factor in regulatory compliance . Don't carry that mentality into regulated businesses and sectors.

You don't just buy the BDC license, you acquire the underlying legal entity. It involves change of directors, secretary, CBN's approval, etc. I have a colleague who just acquired a microfinance license for a fintech after the back and forth with CBN. You think it's like buying spare part in Ochanja market or Ladipo? Okay na.

Go and sell BDC to someone who gets involved in terrorism financing. Your last seen on Nairaland go long like anything
.
grin
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Donbrig: 10:58am On Oct 26, 2019
Tax evasion is a crime, while tax avoidance in not a crime. Lol, you guys are becoming too informed and educated in this forum, too much of everything is bad Ohhh.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by igbizen(m): 11:37am On Oct 26, 2019
chigo4u:
Please keep all these your fake emotions to yourselves, do you think cbn has not been aware this is happening? Blame the cbn for creating this loophole not people that benefitited from it. Comparing this to yahoo is stupid too. Yes it is immoral but not illegal and yes these kind of things also happen in developed countries.
We have seen billionaires in developed countries using every trick in the book to avoid paying taxes, including Donald Trump, many create offshore accounts to avoid taxes, what do you call that? Stealing? Yahoo? Also many billionaires in Nigeria owe billions in bad debt to banks and yet some even get more loans while it’s difficult for the average Nigerian to get new ones!
If the cbn rolled out the policies it is doing now much earlier no one would have benefited from this loophole, the problem with most Nigerians is being too sentimental and not knowing where to apportion blames.
The self righteous people who mostly did MMM are now calling names to others who benefitted from a weak irregulated system
I love every bit of this write-up. A friends company today gives loans to staff every four years to purchase cars, but staff rather invest it and manage their old cars. So is that illegal?
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by igbizen(m): 12:17pm On Oct 26, 2019
Loopholes are tricky. Imagine a US investor, because it is in the law that when you travel for investment purposes and have a proof of such transactions then you can include such expenses under company expenses. So what he does is whenever he goes for his yearly vacation, two to three days to come back he does a business transaction and ties all the vacation expenses to business expenses. So my question, according to this trending discussion, is it immoral or illegal? �
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Wickedtruths: 12:20pm On Oct 26, 2019
igbizen:
I love every bit of this write-up. A friends company today gives loans to staff every four years to purchase cars, but staff rather invest it and manage their old cars. So is that illegal?
Are the funds government funds?
You are comparing loans by a private company to its employees with government money disbursed and regulated by the CBN.

If you obtain a facility from a bank for business, you can use it to marry a new wife or flex, provided you pay back, no problem.

What we are talking about is not your regular loan, but the Anchor borrowers loan. There is a reason why the rate is in single digits as opposed to double digits.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Wickedtruths: 12:23pm On Oct 26, 2019
Donbrig:
Tax evasion is a crime, while tax avoidance in not a crime. Lol, you guys are becoming too informed and educated in this forum, too much of everything is bad Ohhh.
Do you understand the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance?
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Wickedtruths: 12:32pm On Oct 26, 2019
igbizen:
Loopholes are tricky. Imagine a US investor, because it is in the law that when you travel for investment purposes and have a proof of such transactions then you can include such expenses under company expenses. So what he does is whenever he goes for his yearly vacation, two to three days to come back he does a business transaction and ties all the vacation expenses to business expenses. So my question, according to this trending discussion, is it immoral or illegal? �
Private company, no problem. It's part of your company expenses. That's why I was saying that private sector expenses would be deemed fraudulent in the public sector.

We are talking about government funds here. Understand the difference. That's why I told the other guy that he should not carry petty trading mentality into government business. The regulations there are stricter.

Ordinary using your private email for government business can cause you serious problems.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by igbizen(m): 12:37pm On Oct 26, 2019
Wickedtruths:
Private company, no problem. It's part of your company expenses. That's why I was saying that private sector expenses would be deemed fraudulent in the public sector.

We are talking about government funds here. Understand the difference. That's why I told the other guy that he should not carry petty trading mentality into government business. The regulations there

Ordinary using your private email for government business can cause you serious problems.
Do you know why it’s done that way, because the guy wants to pay minimum tax. Did he go there because of business transaction, no! He tries to evade tax by using tax avoidance. Guys stop all these illegal sh*ts. The loophole was provided and people used it. Otherwise if it’s illegal they would have been prosecuted by now, instead they are trying to close the loophole- be wise!
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by NL1960: 12:43pm On Oct 26, 2019
igbizen:
I love every bit of this write-up. A friends company today gives loans to staff every four years to purchase cars, but staff rather invest it and manage their old cars. So is that illegal?
That is a big loophole created by your friend's company. Was it intentionally done?. Companies buy cars and give to staff and not give money to staff to go and buy cars. These days, if you are a salary earner and work in a Company, you approach a financial institution for Asset Acquisition financing.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by igbizen(m): 12:44pm On Oct 26, 2019
This same thing played out some years back when people were round tripping on dollar and naira.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Wickedtruths: 12:44pm On Oct 26, 2019
igbizen:
Do you know why it’s done that way, because the guy wants to pay minimum tax. Did he go there because of business transaction, no! He tries to evade tax by using tax avoidance. Guys stop all these illegal sh*ts. The loophole was provided and people used it. Otherwise if it’s illegal they would have been prosecuted by now, instead they are trying to close the loophole- be wise!
Did you see the CBN regulations I posted in the previous page?
Did you see where they wrote prosecution there?
Can they prosecute you for something that is not illegal?

Don't carry private sector ideas into government business. They are different scenarios entirely. Hillary Clinton was nearly boiled alive cos she used her private emails for government business.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Fhemmmy: 12:46pm On Oct 26, 2019
Wickedtruths:
If it isn't stealing, it is what? Moving abi?

So, if I get a grant from the government to build hospitals for women of schools for children and I refuse to build it but divert the sums to buying Tbills, it isn't illegal but only immoral? Well done.

Do you have an idea of the kind of precedent terms and conditions upon which the funds were released to the beneficiary?
Or you think you can try that nonsense in developed societies?

That is misappropriation of funds and anyone who engages in this is a thief.

You may find it unpleasant to your ears but that's your own problem. Someone has to tell you the bitter truth.
There is a huge difference between grant and loan, if you given a loan, the giver is more interested in repayment and not the usage .... while great to use for purposes of securing the loan, a good business person knows when and what to invest in.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by Wickedtruths: 12:47pm On Oct 26, 2019
Fhemmmy:
There is a huge difference between grant and loan, if you given a loan, the giver is more interested in repayment and not the usage .... while great to use for purposes of securing the loan, a good business person knows when and what to invest in.
Let me ask you, is the Anchor borrowers program a grant or a loan?
Do the regulations which govern the program penalise diversion or not?
The contract you sign before accessing the funds, does it state the purpose and conditions of grant or not?
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by igbizen(m): 12:48pm On Oct 26, 2019
NL1960:
That is a big loophole created by your friend's company. Was it intentionally done?. Companies buy cars and give to staff and not give money to staff to go and buy cars. These days, if you are a salary earner and work in a Company, you approach a financial institution for Asset Acquisition financing.
Now they are trying to close such loophole by offering to give out one-third of the amount of the car in cash. Or they buy it for you.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by DigitalMallam: 12:59pm On Oct 26, 2019
Whose gonna hurt the most with new CBN directives to bank: govt or the citizenry?
I see this as an overkill. Emefiele led team has been coming up with policy summersaults lately, seems he never learn from past five years...


In a circular released today (Oct. 24) with number FMD/DIR/GEN/OGC/14/010, titled “LETTER TO ALL BANKS, RE: OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS AUCTIONS”, the CBN said: “Please note that the restriction on Open Market Operations Bill purchase by DOMESTIC corporates (inclusive of non-bank financial institutions) and individuals applies to both primary and secondary market activities.”

“We don’t want to leave room for arbitrage,” central bank spokesman Isaac Okorafor said in a text message to Bloomberg. It will discourage banks from giving loans to “speculators” who want to buy government securities instead of investing in the “real economy.”

The image-maker of the apex bank said the measures are in line with a wider policy to penalize banks that don’t boost lending.

OMO is a liquidity management tool used by the CBN to control the volume of money in circulation.

A central bank injects or withdraws liquidity in its currency through the banks by buying or selling government bonds.

In recent years, however, the OMO window has become another avenue for local investors and non-banks to benefit from attractive rates on the bills, starving the real sector of much-need credit.
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by chigo4u: 12:59pm On Oct 26, 2019
igbizen:
This same thing played out some years back when people were round tripping on dollar and naira.
Exactly what I just wanted to say, since he’s saying private and public as if the loans are not repayable.
Was round tripping illegal? How many people were prosecuted for that? I mean government officials including Buharis aides that made huge money from it?
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by igbizen(m): 12:59pm On Oct 26, 2019
Wickedtruths:
Did you see the CBN regulations I posted in the previous page?
Did you see where they wrote prosecution there?
Can they prosecute you for something that is not illegal?

Don't carry private sector ideas into government business. They are different scenarios entirely. Hillary Clinton was nearly boiled alive cos she used her private emails for government business.
To me it means, if you don’t do like this, we will not give you again
Re: Treasury Bills In Nigeria by chigo4u: 1:02pm On Oct 26, 2019
Wickedtruths:
Did you see the CBN regulations I posted in the previous page?
Did you see where they wrote prosecution there?
Can they prosecute you for something that is not illegal?

Don't carry private sector ideas into government business. They are different scenarios entirely. Hillary Clinton was nearly boiled alive cos she used her private emails for government business.
Is that a law? How many people have been prosecuted? Why didn’t cbn choose prosecuting defaulters instead of just closing the loophole like they are doing now?
If you take this kind of thing to court the judge will just throw it out, this is why EFCC keeps losing most of their cases.
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