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What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? - Politics - Nairaland

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What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by isacolukay(m): 3:10pm On Jun 15, 2013
Fellow Nairalanders, I need y'all to help me with the above stated topic. I have tried google and I Couldnt get a headway. My assignment says I should "list the precolonial activities that happened in Eastern Nigeria". Thank you as you help me out.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Desola(f): 3:17pm On Jun 15, 2013
Muhehehe...excuse me laugh abeg. You wan cause katakata with this yua kweshon o.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by isacolukay(m): 3:20pm On Jun 15, 2013
Desola: Muhehehe...excuse me laugh abeg. You wan cause katakata with this yua kweshon o.


Nah, I dont mean anything untowardly. I need it strictly for for academic purposes
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by IGBOSON1: 3:28pm On Jun 15, 2013
Think slave trade, Igbo Ukwu art works and Nri for a start. smiley
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 3:34pm On Jun 15, 2013
Nothing much.

pre-colonial Igboland aren't that organized.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by kkkp: 3:50pm On Jun 15, 2013
Christianity and slave trade dats all!
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by isacolukay(m): 4:36pm On Jun 15, 2013
Thanks Folks.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by dayokanu(m): 4:42pm On Jun 15, 2013
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by joeyfire(m): 4:54pm On Jun 15, 2013
ilugunboy: Nothing much.

pre-colonial Igboland aren't that organized.

I wouldnt say nothing much. The igbos were not empire builders but practised a system that appeared to be politically fragmented but were very organised by the numerous community general assemblies called the ama-ala (constituted of the council of elders, all adult males and mature women passed the age of child birth). They were noted more for farming and trade.

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Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 4:56pm On Jun 15, 2013
dayokanu: Walking around naked

[img]http://1.bp..com/-YypclYK0-5c/TdaC0m6G9JI/AAAAAAAAAYs/EkwxnfjLKxY/s1600/ukpuru.jpg[/img]

[img]http://1.bp..com/-G6FAyV91KJI/TWA0e6SLUNI/AAAAAAAAAP4/bwB19baewSg/s400/A%2BYoung%2BBride.png[/img]
most of these pics are not from Igboland...they from hinterland odua-land. i like your photoshop skills.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by isacolukay(m): 5:01pm On Jun 15, 2013
dayokanu: Walking around naked

[img]http://1.bp..com/-YypclYK0-5c/TdaC0m6G9JI/AAAAAAAAAYs/EkwxnfjLKxY/s1600/ukpuru.jpg[/img]

[img]http://1.bp..com/-G6FAyV91KJI/TWA0e6SLUNI/AAAAAAAAAP4/bwB19baewSg/s400/A%2BYoung%2BBride.png[/img]

Lolz. Same for my village in the north central. my grannie told me crazy stories of nudity back in the days. i was like "if this kain thing happen again, na die be dat o!"
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by dayokanu(m): 5:05pm On Jun 15, 2013
[size=18pt]The "Cannibalism" Mode[/size]

But there is another side to the meaning of "Igbo" as defined by Onitsha people, a counterpart to Onitsha self-identification and human sacrificers, which might be called a "culture of cannibalism". One reason Onitsha people historically held Ndi-Igbo in contempt arose from their shared traditional claim that Ndi Igbo avidly consumed human flesh (a practice that Onitsha people regarded with strong repugnance). Moreover, in several contexts third parties claimed to us that young Igbo men had boasted to them of personal commitment to this custom, even describing means of preserving the cooked meat by baking it in clay. This "cultural tradition" thus also took the form of a potential threat uttered by some Igbo people toward others.

That a historical culture of cannibalism existed in Igboland east and southeast of Onitsha (but excluding Onitsha itself) was asserted both in diverse missionary accounts of the 19th century and in ethnographic surveys undertaken during the colonial era
. See, for example, Crowther 1873 (C.M Record 1873 pp. 217 18), Leonard 1906, pp. 161 2, 181, Thomas 1913 (vol.1), pp. 83 5, Talbot 1926 (vol. III), 826 38, Basden 1938, pp. 126-7. Basden draws a sharp contrast between Ndi-Onicha and their Western relatives versus those of the "eastern interior", stating that among the latter "The general practice was to eat all captives taken in war" and that, with widespread "meat hunger" in this region, people believed that a diet including human flesh was very significantly tonic.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Ngwakwe: 5:23pm On Jun 15, 2013
@Op
The question you ask is not going to receive any valid response because the intelligent South Westerners will always show their true colour in the matters they hate so much without recourse to intelligent discussion and re-documentation.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 5:24pm On Jun 15, 2013
it is a documented fact that almost all africans practised cannibalism..many have since abolished it,but as i speak to you it is still legitimate for yoruba obas to eat humans during oro festivals, coronations. Has anyone ever wondered why they enjoy eating internal organs during meals(isan,bokoto etc) than other group in nigeria, why is the sale of human parts more lucrative in yorubaland than in every other part of nigeria? google is free.

[img]http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQtt7T_Vjec4U93DR9zHVIA4yT4uyG5zYvw_tEpkvEyVgZhzK5eci6_efg[/img]

1 Like

Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Abagworo(m): 5:27pm On Jun 15, 2013
dayokanu: of the "eastern interior", stating
that among the latter "The general practice was to
eat all captives taken in war" and that, with
widespread "meat hunger" in this region, people
believed that a diet including human flesh was
very significantly tonic .

I have a feeling that these write ups were in reference to some other groups East of the Igbos. One can confirm from the Berom/Fulani and Ogoni/Okrika recent fracas that such culture of eating war captives existed and still exists in Nigeria. The flesh eating could have been a sign of bravery. It never existed in central Igboland.

1 Like

Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 5:40pm On Jun 15, 2013
[img]Awka was famous for metal working and its blacksmiths before the 20th century were prized throughout the region for making farming implements, guns and tools. The Awka area in earlier times was the site of the Nri Civilization that produced the earliest documented bronze works in Sub-Saharan Africa around 800 AD.[/img]

Read More here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awka
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Abagworo(m): 5:47pm On Jun 15, 2013
The writer came with mischief otherwise the palm oil trade, Akwette weaving, Nsibidi writing, Ekpe, Nmanwu/Okonko secret societies, Aro confederacy, Delta city States, Jaja of Opobo, Nsude pyramids etc. are not hidden.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Rossikk(m): 5:55pm On Jun 15, 2013
dayokanu: The "Cannibalism" Mode

But there is another side to the meaning of "Igbo" as defined by Onitsha people, a counterpart to Onitsha self-identification and human sacrificers, which might be called a "culture of cannibalism". One reason Onitsha people historically held Ndi-Igbo in contempt arose from their shared traditional claim that Ndi Igbo avidly consumed human flesh (a practice that Onitsha people regarded with strong repugnance). Moreover, in several contexts third parties claimed to us that young Igbo men had boasted to them of personal commitment to this custom, even describing means of preserving the cooked meat by baking it in clay. This "cultural tradition" thus also took the form of a potential threat uttered by some Igbo people toward others.

That a historical culture of cannibalism existed in Igboland east and southeast of Onitsha (but excluding Onitsha itself) was asserted both in diverse missionary accounts of the 19th century and in ethnographic surveys undertaken during the colonial era. See, for example, Crowther 1873 (C.M Record 1873 pp. 217 18), Leonard 1906, pp. 161 2, 181, Thomas 1913 (vol.1), pp. 83 5, Talbot 1926 (vol. III), 826 38, Basden 1938, pp. 126-7. Basden draws a sharp contrast between Ndi-Onicha and their Western relatives versus those of the "eastern interior", stating that among the latter "The general practice was to eat all captives taken in war" and that, with widespread "meat hunger" in this region, people believed that a diet including human flesh was very significantly tonic.
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Here you are quoting the conqueror's accounts as if you expect the conqueror to say you were living a fantastic life before he invaded. The conqueror and thief needs to justify his thievery and looting, so such accounts are liable to be wildly exaggerated. Use your head.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Rossikk(m): 6:01pm On Jun 15, 2013
isacolukay: Fellow Nairalanders, I need y'all to help me with the above stated topic. I have tried google and I Couldnt get a headway. My assignment says I should "list the precolonial activities that happened in Eastern Nigeria". Thank you as you help me out.

A read through Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe should enlighten you. Arrow of God by the same author will further deepen your appreciation of pre-colonial life in Igbo land. Achebe is like the Charles Dickens of pre-colonial Igboland. Reading his work takes you straight back to that era like no formal history book can.

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Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by AlfaSeltzer(m): 6:11pm On Jun 15, 2013
[size=14pt]I can see that Dayokanu has brought out his family album.[/size]

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Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 6:12pm On Jun 15, 2013
[quote author=noblezone]
Awka was famous for metal working and its blacksmiths before the 20th century were prized throughout the region for making farming implements, guns and tools. The Awka area in earlier times was the site of the Nri Civilization that produced the earliest documented bronze works in Sub-Saharan Africa around 800 AD.

Read More here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awka
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by eggheaders(m): 6:25pm On Jun 15, 2013
ogbeni dayo, Ibo ni eti ri aworan awon omo irankiran yi. tailor kan ni onitsha so fun mi pe awa Yoruba la gbe asha he ma wo aso lo si ile igbo. aworan yi ti proof e gan. article ije eniyan ni ilu won yen gan na archive tins mehn.

3 Likes

Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 6:31pm On Jun 15, 2013
isacolukay:

Nah, I dont mean anything untowardly. I need it strictly for for academic purposes
Na u b d moderator? If you can't get the answer on google do think you can get it here? If you do, what would your reference be?
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 6:32pm On Jun 15, 2013
This thread should be for educational purposes only, pls do not derail it. I have tried to lay my hands on any book that has got detailed information about this topic but I can't seem to find any. only things fall apart (fiction) gave something close.
We can do our tribal insults on other threads, please let's keep this one clean.

Anyone with reference books should pls provide
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 6:35pm On Jun 15, 2013
dayokanu: Walking around naked

[img]http://1.bp..com/-YypclYK0-5c/TdaC0m6G9JI/AAAAAAAAAYs/EkwxnfjLKxY/s1600/ukpuru.jpg[/img]

[img]http://1.bp..com/-G6FAyV91KJI/TWA0e6SLUNI/AAAAAAAAAP4/bwB19baewSg/s400/A%2BYoung%2BBride.png[/img]
This should be Wawa, somewhere around Anambara State.
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 6:42pm On Jun 15, 2013
dozzybaba: it is a documented fact that almost all africans practised cannibalism..many have since abolished it,but as i speak to you it is still legitimate for yoruba obas to eat humans during oro festivals, coronations. Has anyone ever wondered why they enjoy eating internal organs during meals(isan,bokoto etc) than other group in nigeria, why is the sale of human parts more lucrative in yorubaland than in every other part of nigeria? google is free.
You think we forget quikly, Clifford Orji that killed, roasted, ate and sold human meat in Lagos was an Igboman from the SE. He pretended to be mad in the day and at night he would capture and kill. The flat headed f00l died in prison recently. Otokoto nko?

2 Likes

Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Abagworo(m): 6:49pm On Jun 15, 2013
Obiagelli: This thread should be for educational purposes only, pls do not derail it. I have tried to lay my hands on any book that has got detailed information about this topic but I can't seem to find any. only things fall apart (fiction) gave something close.
We can do our tribal insults on other threads, please let's keep this one clean.

Anyone with reference books should pls provide the and i hope oga Naptu2 can be of help.

A Study of the Slave and Palm Produce Trade amongst the Ngwa-Igbo of Southeastern Nigeria. 
J. N. Oriji

http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/cea_0008-0055_1983_num_23_91_2249

Among the Igbos of Nigeria 1912

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qKNOfk4pmmMC&pg=PT92&lpg=PT92&dq=nsude+pyramids+of+agbaja&source=bl&ots=JBLRvYasOk&sig=CVR-sn-psHcImY8c3HzogtKbkwo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pKi8UYWbDdH0sgas1oGAAQ&redir_esc=y
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by madamoringo(f): 7:02pm On Jun 15, 2013
Abagworo:

A Study of the Slave and Palm Produce Trade amongst the Ngwa-Igbo of Southeastern Nigeria. 
J. N. Oriji

http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/cea_0008-0055_1983_num_23_91_2249

Among the Igbos of Nigeria 1912

http://books.google.co.uk/books?

id=qKNOfk4pmmMC&pg=PT92&lpg=PT92&dq=nsude+pyramids+of+agbaja&source=bl&ots=JBLRvYasOk&sig=CVR-sn-psHcImY8c3HzogtKbkwo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pKi8UYWbDdH0sgas1oGAAQ&redir_esc=y


I am surprised you mention palm oil - nmannu! Is it not the same trade of your grandfathers - red oil - that most very silly ibos who have no clue about their fathers and grandfathers work attach to the west and think it is somehow a trite insult? FYI, palm oil is better than the refined vegetable oil that ibos and some ignorant ones celebrate. Red Palm oil was the trade and saviour of your fathers, the commodity that helped to clothe them both by selling and for covering their bodies and educate the few ones who studied anything then! Ibos should be proud of ofenmmanu but they think it is not cool enough! You people have been deceived and brainwashed! In any case, I would like to explore some historic writings to expose the ibo lies to the world more and more!

6 Likes

Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Ikengawo: 7:11pm On Jun 15, 2013
OP, coming to Nairaland for this type of question was your first mistake. Too many on here are frustrated and want to up their tribe because they have no personal achievements of their own to speak of. At the same time they want to tear down other tribes because of jealousy


Pre-Colonial Igbo land is the most well documented portion of precolonial nigeria due to an extensive history of achievement.

Check out
[img]http://annbib.files./2011/09/equiano.jpg[/img]
He writes of daily life in pre-colonial igbo land, everything from customs, to interactions, values etc. This is also the first modern autobiography written by a black man.

There was also the Nri theocracy: Nri was the most power oracle in Igbo land. It sent it's priests throughout Igbo land and beyond to preach and spread it's religion. Though they believed in the influences of many gods of the land, worship was reserved for the supreme god Chukwu, which made it a rare african mono-theistic faith. The priests would also spread the edicts and rules of their refined version of Odinani and through this held influence throughout Igbo land. Dominating Igbo land wasn't easy at that time, but to do with without weapons (Nri Odiniani preached complete pacifism and did not believe in war). They also believed in total equality of men, and thus outcasts (Osu) and slaves that made a pilgrimage to Nri were purified and became equal to all of the Amadi (free men/men of the land). It wasn't until the british destroyed the oracle that it's influence weened but the oracle is reported to be the oldest living civilization in Nigeria
[img]https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQNjlFw_EJ-_IEA8B69bvZr1XGs6TTbE5MmLE4BYC5d_z0jbiE3[/img]
[img]https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTfp90TrPrmt4_WayL_ugYt18zstem15Su1URDN6GcCm0oN2cPy6Q[/img]


Igbo Ukwu: It was revealed by a highly sophisiticated collection of bronze works discovered in Igbo land that there was an advanced civilization that pre-dates any other in Nigeria. What's significant about the findings was a burial site of what appears to have either been a great man or great king now known as Igbo Ukwu. Not only did he have a large collection of cultural artifacts buried with him, but also glass and bead works from India and the middle east.
What's significant about this is the fact that the bronze works of this civilization used a lose wax technique ONLY used in west africa and are the first signs of use for the technique, meaning that it was Igbo land that entered the bronze age before anyone else in Africa, and completely independently (the works pre-date any other african bronze work but hundreds of years). The uniqueness and detail of the bronze and iron works till this day go with precedent
[img]http://2.bp..com/-xsplCKTvPxg/TvJNwex0ijI/AAAAAAAAAJM/xMluzWFIrNE/s1600/igbo%2Bpyramid.JPG[/img]
[img]https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcThNagVzCy8LsWQ_onhgUa7rEGQPFGdCjDKxgV-oZNNl_UplPnC7g[/img]

[img]http://3.bp..com/-Map7aGn4U0Y/Tb4YUanM8OI/AAAAAAAAAGI/SomtPXSvsBQ/s1600/igbo+ukwu+bronze2.jpg[/img]
[img]https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQuuCWMlNNoKrPrf7ftJV2_2CBTwUkB4P-53qRTaXxiSeenRogk[/img]

[img]http://igbonomics.files./2013/04/igbo-torus.png[/img]



[img]http://hum.lss.wisc.edu/hjdrewal/aa241f5.jpg[/img]

Aro-Chukwu Confederacy was a war-like expansionist culture that rose up in what is now Abia state and established and empire that came to dominate ibibios, Kalabaris, and other Igbo cultures.

Aro-chukwu was a republic, which was rare in Africa and like most of igbo land did not practice monarchy. They had the advantage of sophisticated organizational tactics and most importantly, writing.
[img]http://3.bp..com/-JDrYoqE1xfg/TaOWd3WKC9I/AAAAAAAAATA/N8CM831_HRk/s1600/d.jpg[/img]
Nsibidi was a trans-tribal hieroglyphic writing style that came to be the first written form of Igbo. Nsibidi allowed Aro-chukwu to communicated at greater distances, organize more efficiently, and dominate the tribes and groups they came to conquer. Nsidibi is the only form of writing in Nigeria that doesn't have an external influence, and stands alone as one of the only forms of pre-colonial writing in the entirety of africa and one of the only forms of writing with on external influence in the history of mankind. Originally developed by the Ekpe secret society for it's members to communicate, Aro-chukwu used it for expansion, war and organization, becoming the dominate force in Igbo land when the British arrived.

Read of the Aro-Ibibio wars as well, it details the military prowess and sophistication of the Aro-chukwu.

[img]http://2.bp..com/_IlMalPFZ8lw/TRSscrXNQjI/AAAAAAAAAcc/POKz6HAxKMI/S1600-R/MbokoEkpeVisitsH%2B%25282%2529.jpg[/img]

2 Likes

Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Nobody: 7:16pm On Jun 15, 2013
Ola Johnson:
You think we forget quikly, Clifford Orji that killed, roasted, ate and sold human meat in Lagos was an Igboman from the SE. He pretended to be mad in the day and at night he would capture and kill. The flat headed f00l died in prison recently. Otokoto nko?


You also forgot to include- that his biggest customers were the scratched-faced oduduwans. He couldn't have made so much money if he were based outside yorubaland. Even the south african papers now know you guys.

Lagos - A Nigerian man has been arrested after he killed a woman and ate her stewed intestines in a bid to cure an abnormally persistent erection, police said on Wednesday. A spokesperson for Osun state police said 50-year-old Folorunso Olukotun had led officers to his victim's disembowelled body in the bush near his home village in south-west Nigeria. "According to the man's story, his private organ always has an erection and it doesn't go down," Oluwole Ayodeji said. "Someone advised him to kill a woman and eat her intestines." Olukotun ambushed his victim, a woman in her forties unknown to her attacker, on a path near her village. He attacked her with a machete, killed her, and took her intestines home, Ayodeji said. "He cooked them like a sort of stew and ate them with pounded yam," he said. "When the police arrived he was very open, we have his whole confession on tape and he has been remanded in custody." The spokesperson said that police believe that someone had jokingly suggested cannibalism as a cure for Olukotun's problem, in the belief that he would never carry out such a killing. "He seems to have believed them," he said. Police could not say whether the erection has now subsided. - Sapa-AFP


http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/erection-drove-cannibal-to-machete-murder-1.86989
Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Ikengawo: 7:21pm On Jun 15, 2013

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Re: What Are Some Pre Colonial Activities That Happened In Eastern Nigeria? by Ikengawo: 7:21pm On Jun 15, 2013

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