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Parvovirus - Pets - Nairaland

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How To Know And To Protect Our Dogs From Parvovirus (2) (3) (4)

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Parvovirus by snipesc3(m): 12:38pm On Mar 09, 2016
The Killer Virus

Re: Parvovirus by snipesc3(m): 1:14pm On Mar 09, 2016
This is to give hope to all dog lovers and owners out there that the Parvo thin is not a 50-50 thing if you call the shots.
when your pup gets parvo, the first thing i suggest you do is not to parnic. yes the virus is deadly, but you and your pet friend can conquer.
i have seen and read online about what to and what not to do when one is hit. i have also listened to some vets blab and boast about the virus, shocking to me is a vet who does not believe in the virus.
well straight to the point.
If you notice your pet is not eating, drooling, weak and have got sunken eye i suggest your first suspect should be parvo, because early treatment is the key.
At this point i must make it clear that i am not a vet, i was hit hard by parvo two years ago lost 6 pups to it, only for the unfair player to comeback this year to take another pup but got the booth.

if it is parvo, leave your vet out of it if he is quack because he will come at will and treat your pet friend like any other dog. Get a Good Vet. if you cant find one learn how to use the string and needle properly.
now this is what i did to get my pup up and good again.

1. I isolated the pup from the rest of my dogs.
2. Got some medication (now iwill give u a list of drugs i used to fight this virus)
a. Oxytetracycline (kepro OXITET 5%) Inection (N600)
b. Bcomplex - injection (N50)
c. Gentaprim (N2,600)
d. Metronidazole intravenous infusion bp (N150)
e. Dextrose intravenous injection 5% (N200)
f. injection for pain
g. injection for vomiting
3. Got some gears (gloves, Hypo Bleach, Syringes and bucket)
4. I administered the drip (Dextrose ) only when the pub became too weak.

Now here is the thing - be as aggressive as possible with the treatment because the bacterial and virus multiplication is very fast.

dont forget to always put on your gloves before touching the dog and always wash your hands, legs and shoes with bleach before handling other dogs.
always wash the stool and vomit with bleach (hypo or Jik, just get original bleach sha)

when dog is fine bath dog properly, for me i did four times with dog shampoo for two days before bringing pup back inside.

i hope this works for you it did for me.

see images

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Re: Parvovirus by snipesc3(m): 1:28pm On Mar 09, 2016
Yes again, parvo to dogs is like ebola to man.
i have heard some people treat parvo with vitamin C.
though i have not tried it sha, so i would not say.
250mg of vitamin c, no i dont know if it is injection or oral application.
well open your mind and experiment. but i will advice adding vitamin c to the treatment.

i am out!
Re: Parvovirus by snipesc3(m): 1:32pm On Mar 09, 2016
Canine Parvovirus Infection in Dogs



The canine parvovirus (CPV) infection is a highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs. The virus manifests itself in two different forms. The more common form is the intestinal form, which is characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and lack of appetite (anorexia). The less common form is the cardiac form, which attacks the heart muscles of very young puppies, often leading to death. The majority of cases are seen in puppies that are between six weeks and six months old. The incidence of canine parvovirus infections has been reduced radically by early vaccination in young puppies.


Symptoms and Types



The major symptoms associated with the intestinal form of a canine parvovirus infection include severe, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, anorexia, fever, vomiting, and severe weight loss. The intestinal form of CPV affects the body's ability to absorb nutrients, and an affected animal will quickly become dehydrated and weak from lack of protein and fluid absorption. The wet tissue of the mouth and eyes may become noticeably red and the heart may beat too rapidly. When your veterinarian palpates (examine by touch) your dog’s abdominal area, your dog may respond with pain or discomfort. Dogs that have contracted CPV may also have a low body temperature (hypothermia), rather than a fever.


Causes



Most cases of CPV infections are caused by a genetic alteration of the original canine parvovirus: the canine parvovirus type 2b. There are a variety of risk factors that can increase a dog’s susceptibility to the disease, but mainly, the virus is transmitted either by direct contact with an infected dog, or indirectly, by the fecal-oral route. Heavy concentrations of the virus are found in an infected dog’s stool, so when a healthy dog sniffs an infected dog’s stool, it will contract the disease. The virus can also be brought into a dog's environment by way of shoes that have come into contact with infected feces. There is evidence that the virus can live in ground soil for up to a year. It is resistant to most cleaning products, or even to weather changes. If you suspect that you have come into contact with feces at all, you will need to wash the affected area with household bleach, the only disinfectant known to kill the virus.



Improper vaccination protocol and vaccination failure can also lead to a CPV infection. Breeding kennels and dog shelters that hold a large number of inadequately vaccinated puppies are particularly hazardous places. For unknown reasons, certain dog breeds, such as Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, Pit Bulls, Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, English Springer Spaniels, and Alaskan sled dogs, are particularly vulnerable to the disease. Diseases or drug therapies that suppress the normal response of the immune system may also increase the likelihood of infection.


Diagnosis



CPV is diagnosed with a physical examination, biochemical tests, urine analysis, abdominal radiographs, and abdominal ultrasounds. A chemical blood profile and a complete blood cell count will also be performed. Low white blood cell levels are indicative of CPV infection, especially in association with bloody stools. Biochemical and urine analysis may reveal elevated liver enzymes, lymphopenia, and electrolyte imbalances. Abdominal radiograph imaging may show intestinal obstruction, while an abdominal ultrasound may reveal enlarged lymph nodes in the groin, or throughout the body, and fluid-filled intestinal segments.



You will need to give a thorough history of your pet's health, recent activities, and onset of symptoms. If you can gather a sample of your dog's stool, or vomit, your veterinarian will be able to use these samples for microscopic detection of the virus.




Treatment



Since the disease is a viral infection, there is no real cure for it. Treatment is focused on curing the symptoms and preventing secondary bacterial infections, preferably in a hospital environment. Intensive therapy and system support are the key to recovery. Intravenous fluid and nutrition therapy is crucial in maintaining a dog’s normal body fluid after severe diarrhea and dehydration, and protein and electrolyte levels will be monitored and regulated as necessary. Medications that may be used in the treatment include drugs to curb vomiting (antiemetics), H2 Blockers to reduce nausea, antibiotics, and anthelmintics to fight parasites. The survival rate in dogs is about 70 percent, but death may sometimes result from severe dehydration, a severe secondary bacterial infection, bacterial toxins in the blood, or a severe intestinal hemorrhage. Prognosis is lower for puppies, since they have a less developed immune system. It is common for a puppy that is infected with CPV to suffer shock, and sudden death.


Living and Management



Even after your dog has recovered from a CPV infection, it will still have a weakened immune system, and will be susceptible to other illnesses. Talk to your veterinarian about ways by which you can boost your dog's immune system, and otherwise protect your dog from situations that may make it ill. A diet that is easily digested will be best for your dog while it is recovering.



Your dog will also continue to be a contagion risk to other dogs for at least two months after the initial recovery. You will need to isolate your dog from other dogs for a period of time, and you may want to tell neighbors who have dogs that they will need to have their own pets tested. Wash all of the objects your dog uses (e.g., dishes, crate, kennel, toys) with non-toxic cleaners. Recovery comes with long-term immunity against the parvovirus, but it is no guarantee that your pet will not be infected with the virus again.


Prevention



The best prevention you can take against CPV infection is to follow the correct protocol for vaccination. Young puppies should be vaccinated at six, nine, and twelve weeks, and should not be socialized with outside dogs until at least two weeks after their last vaccinations. High-risk breeds may require a longer initial vaccination period of up to 22 weeks.

source = http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/infectious-parasitic/c_dg_canine_parvovirus_infection?page=show

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Re: Parvovirus by Stancrus(m): 9:14am On Mar 12, 2016
I took time to read every thing you have written here very good write up and am very sorry for ur lost to parvo

But from what I see you saying we should leave our vet out of the case when struck with parvo virus that's very unthoughtful of you ur playing a dangerous game by self medication and trying to treat your dog yourself with little or no knowledge about how parvo works I don't want to go deep parvo virus is one of the most dealiest disease that a dog can suffer from it kills even faster than you think it's better such disease is being handled by a professional being a vet it's safer and more convenient that way.

Make sure you have a sound and reputable vet you can trust and relly on not quacks claiming to be a veterinary doctor never self medicate or treat what you know little or nothing about you might end up making matters worst 4get what you read online there is more to parvo than the eyes can see

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Re: Parvovirus by Daystarvet: 11:13pm On Dec 21, 2019
You don't have any background I'm veterinary medicine or animal health yet because you read something from the internet ,you said they should forget vets.only a vet has d skills to determine what disease is affecting your dog BC os different diseases can share d same symptoms. Your dog might have suffered hookworm.,food poisoning .bacterial enteritis and not t necessarily parvo.

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