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Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by saraki2019(m): 4:07pm On Sep 30, 2020
By Pastor Ben Akabueze (DG Budget Office):

I did not author the write-up below. It was posted on a platform I belong to and carries no attribution. I endorse it and recommend that we all read it:

"Nigeria has a smaller national budget than Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and South Africa. All these countries have fewer citizens, yet significantly more money to spend on them. While Nigeria’s 2019 budget amounts to $29 billion, South Africa, with a population almost 4 times smaller, will spend $130 billion. Egypt has a $90 billion budget with 100 million people. Elsewhere, countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh and Vietnam have larger budgets than Nigeria. No one considers these nations “rich”. Yet, among Nigerians, there persists a stubborn myth that Nigeria is a wealthy country. Who planted this idea and why does it survive?

It started with Nigeria’s 1950s pro-independence leaders who needed to mobilize popular opinion against colonialism to push the British out. So, they regularly emphasized Nigeria possessed abundant economic resources being carted away by the British. “Help us drive them out and we will use these vast resources to transform your lives”, was their essential message.

Many Nigerians believed these often exaggerated claims of abundant wealth awaiting distribution and duly mobilized for independence. By 1960, then Governor-General Nnamdi Azikiwe was constructing national pride on the idea that thanks to her resources and population size, Nigeria was already an “African power.” And this was before crude-oil exports really took off in the mid-1960s. By the 1970s, General Yakubu Gowon was telling Nigerians their country’s problem was not money, but “how to spend it”.

Whatever Gowon’s intentions, his words were interpreted by many Nigerians to mean theirs was a rich country, period. Over 20 years later, during my secondary school days, we would often recall Gowon’s famous statement. Anytime someone brought it up, we would all laugh with some delight. It made us feel like part of an exclusive members-only club; the club of rich nations. Sorry, no poor countries allowed.

It also gave us a sense of hope and relief because it meant that all the problems we observed around us – no water, no light, new slums everyday – these were all easily solvable. Nigeria had the money to make all these disappear fast. The minute an honest government took over, it would be farewell problems, hello prosperity. There is great comfort in believing solutions to your problems are within arm’s reach. That all it takes is for X to happen. That’s why demagogues and charlatans will always have followers.

The first time someone challenged my belief I was from a rich country I became agitated. It was a girlfriend of mine who wasn’t Nigerian, one of those annoying types who know things they have no business knowing. I mentioned Nigeria was rich. “No, it isn’t. I checked. It has a smaller economy than some countries with just 5-10 million people like Sweden or Norway and a lower GDP per capita than the likes of Albania, Guatemala or Mongolia which are all considered poor countries,” she retorted. I struggled to contain my anger. What kind of rubbish was this girl telling me? That my entire national self-concept was wrong? Impossible!

I think many Nigerians are still psychologically reluctant to accept Nigeria’s true position in the global pecking order today. Our sense of national self is largely built around the notion that we are a country very rich in natural and human resources, just one good government away from greatness. Some optic illusions further render this belief hard to shake.

In every state, there are a few dozen people (usually involved in politics) who possess such visibly stupendous wealth, we can be forgiven for assuming there is a lot more where that came from. Thing is, there isn’t. If you shared Nigeria’s 8.83 trillion naira national budget equally among Nigerians, each citizen would receive a paltry 45,000 naira or so; hardly enough to keep you in Panadol for the year.
Of course, states have budgets too, but even Lagos, by far Nigeria’s richest city, has a modest 852 billion naira ($2.4 billion) to spend on 15 to 20 million residents this year. For comparison, Johannesburg has double that budget for fewer than 5 million people. And it still struggles to provide basic social services. What we have in Nigeria is a few hundred people looting and squandering such a disproportionate amount of Nigeria’s modest resources that an illusion of plenty is sustained among the populace.

Another factor fuelling this “there is money in Nigeria” belief is that many people pretend to have more of it than they actually do. My friend who runs a crèche in one of the most expensive neighbourhoods in Lagos says she has lost count of the number of parents who drive the most expensive Range Rovers yet struggle to pay their children’s nursery fees on time. Of course, aspirational Nigerians don’t live above their means just because, they do so in response to societal pressure for them to prove they are “somebodies”; worth talking business to, hanging out with and treating respectfully. Raise your hand if you have ever pretended to have more money than you really do so as to be treated respectfully somewhere in Nigeria (my hand is raised high).

But the end result is that when you combine the authentic and visible wealth of a few hundred Nigerians living off the state with the lifestyles of all those trying hard to appear rich, the rest of society can be forgiven for believing there must be a lot of money in Nigeria.

This is bad because it encourages many intelligent people to focus not on thinking of how to create wealth, but on how to corner their own “share” of this fabulous national cake. Either by getting into government or by winning a government contract and then behaving as though the pockets of the state are bottomless.
Another consequence of this illusion is that it diminishes the sense of urgency required to tackle the existential threats Nigeria faces, ranging from mass poverty and unemployment to uncontrolled population growth and growing insecurity. At the back of many minds seems to be the implicit assumption one needn’t worry too much. Things will sort themselves out. There is money in Nigeria.

But Nigeria is not rich. And with its rapidly-expanding population leading to ever scarcer resources, *only a furious national focus on wealth-creation can save the country*. The Nigerian state, currently viewed by many as a fat cash-cow, is actually a very skinny cow in desperate need of some serious grass in order to stay alive. Else, one day, it will simply stop breathing."

ME: Nigeria's poverty is however not inevitable, but it will take some hard choices and hardwork to create a prosperous country out of Nigeria.

3 Likes

Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by Nobody: 4:08pm On Sep 30, 2020
I think the Northerners especially our former leaders should be invited to explain more to this your Questions, since they said that the country belongs to them alone, A southerner like me from the Rising sun of the Eastern side knows nothing about Nigeria
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by saraki2019(m): 4:09pm On Sep 30, 2020
Lalasticlala
FP pls
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by xcellentgraphic: 4:17pm On Sep 30, 2020
Nigeria...is a very poor country...until we grow our economy to hit $1tillion...we will remain poor.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by JAMO84: 4:21pm On Sep 30, 2020
Nigeria is even poorer now that oil prices has gone south
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by saraki2019(m): 4:21pm On Sep 30, 2020
xcellentgraphic:
Nigeria...is a very poor country...until we grow our economy to hit $1tillion...we will remain poor.

The worst thing even in Africa many countries are far ahead of us but we keep deceiving yourself as the giant of africa

1 Like

Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by Okoroawusa: 4:21pm On Sep 30, 2020
Wow! This is beautiful
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by HigherEd: 5:11pm On Sep 30, 2020
I Agree
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 5:34pm On Sep 30, 2020
Two families.


Family A
Four members and annual income of #3.6m. Average annual income is #900k.


Family B
12 members and annual income of #6.0m. Average annual income is #500k.


Family B members think they are richer but don't realize they cannot afford to spend as much as family A on each member of the family. Family B is Nigeria. We have some reasonable amount of money but so many mouths to feed.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by helinues: 5:36pm On Sep 30, 2020
Nigeria is Rich but both our past and present leaders are dumbo
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 5:37pm On Sep 30, 2020
typing...
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 5:38pm On Sep 30, 2020
typing...
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 5:49pm On Sep 30, 2020
This is a position I have always maintained about our illusionary wealthiness.
We are really poor and yet seriously believe we are super rich.
N45k per citizen every year is just enough to invest towards growth but no where near enough to sit back and spend the way we are going about it.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 5:54pm On Sep 30, 2020
helinues:
Nigeria is Rich but both our past and present leaders are dumbo
Even in the face of sensible and simple arguments, you still embrace this dangerously cataclysmic delusion of Nigeria being a wealthy country. N45k per citizen per year is seriously low. That's about 120 USD and only good enough to buy hoes, cutlasses and some planting seed on the average.
In fact what is sustaining Nigerians is the windows of heaven and foreign repatriations.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by helinues: 6:01pm On Sep 30, 2020
CodeTemplar:
Even in the face of sensible and simple arguments, you still embrace this dangerously cataclysmic delusion of Nigeria being a wealthy country. N45k per citizen per year is seriously low. That's about 120 USD and only good enough to buy hoes, cutlasses and some planting seed on the average.
In fact what is sustaining Nigerians is the windows of heaven and foreign repatriations.

Na your likes have been ruling us for years.. No creativity on how to generate new income

Do you have an idea of how many untapped natural resources we have apart from Oil?

Kogi state for example have Uranium, heavy scarce element in abundance, do you have an idea what that means?
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by SUFFERInSMILIIN(m): 6:01pm On Sep 30, 2020
saraki2019:
By Pastor Ben Akabueze (DG Budget Office):

I did not author the write-up below. It was posted on a platform I belong to and carries no attribution. I endorse it and recommend that we all read it:

"Nigeria has a smaller national budget than Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and South Africa. All these countries have fewer citizens, yet significantly more money to spend on them. While Nigeria’s 2019 budget amounts to $29 billion, South Africa, with a population almost 4 times smaller, will spend $130 billion. Egypt has a $90 billion budget with 100 million people. Elsewhere, countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh and Vietnam have larger budgets than Nigeria. No one considers these nations “rich”. Yet, among Nigerians, there persists a stubborn myth that Nigeria is a wealthy country. Who planted this idea and why does it survive?

It started with Nigeria’s 1950s pro-independence leaders who needed to mobilize popular opinion against colonialism to push the British out. So, they regularly emphasized Nigeria possessed abundant economic resources being carted away by the British. “Help us drive them out and we will use these vast resources to transform your lives”, was their essential message.

Many Nigerians believed these often exaggerated claims of abundant wealth awaiting distribution and duly mobilized for independence. By 1960, then Governor-General Nnamdi Azikiwe was constructing national pride on the idea that thanks to her resources and population size, Nigeria was already an “African power.” And this was before crude-oil exports really took off in the mid-1960s. By the 1970s, General Yakubu Gowon was telling Nigerians their country’s problem was not money, but “how to spend it”.

Whatever Gowon’s intentions, his words were interpreted by many Nigerians to mean theirs was a rich country, period. Over 20 years later, during my secondary school days, we would often recall Gowon’s famous statement. Anytime someone brought it up, we would all laugh with some delight. It made us feel like part of an exclusive members-only club; the club of rich nations. Sorry, no poor countries allowed.

It also gave us a sense of hope and relief because it meant that all the problems we observed around us – no water, no light, new slums everyday – these were all easily solvable. Nigeria had the money to make all these disappear fast. The minute an honest government took over, it would be farewell problems, hello prosperity. There is great comfort in believing solutions to your problems are within arm’s reach. That all it takes is for X to happen. That’s why demagogues and charlatans will always have followers.

The first time someone challenged my belief I was from a rich country I became agitated. It was a girlfriend of mine who wasn’t Nigerian, one of those annoying types who know things they have no business knowing. I mentioned Nigeria was rich. “No, it isn’t. I checked. It has a smaller economy than some countries with just 5-10 million people like Sweden or Norway and a lower GDP per capita than the likes of Albania, Guatemala or Mongolia which are all considered poor countries,” she retorted. I struggled to contain my anger. What kind of rubbish was this girl telling me? That my entire national self-concept was wrong? Impossible!

I think many Nigerians are still psychologically reluctant to accept Nigeria’s true position in the global pecking order today. Our sense of national self is largely built around the notion that we are a country very rich in natural and human resources, just one good government away from greatness. Some optic illusions further render this belief hard to shake.

In every state, there are a few dozen people (usually involved in politics) who possess such visibly stupendous wealth, we can be forgiven for assuming there is a lot more where that came from. Thing is, there isn’t. If you shared Nigeria’s 8.83 trillion naira national budget equally among Nigerians, each citizen would receive a paltry 45,000 naira or so; hardly enough to keep you in Panadol for the year.
Of course, states have budgets too, but even Lagos, by far Nigeria’s richest city, has a modest 852 billion naira ($2.4 billion) to spend on 15 to 20 million residents this year. For comparison, Johannesburg has double that budget for fewer than 5 million people. And it still struggles to provide basic social services. What we have in Nigeria is a few hundred people looting and squandering such a disproportionate amount of Nigeria’s modest resources that an illusion of plenty is sustained among the populace.

Another factor fuelling this “there is money in Nigeria” belief is that many people pretend to have more of it than they actually do. My friend who runs a crèche in one of the most expensive neighbourhoods in Lagos says she has lost count of the number of parents who drive the most expensive Range Rovers yet struggle to pay their children’s nursery fees on time. Of course, aspirational Nigerians don’t live above their means just because, they do so in response to societal pressure for them to prove they are “somebodies”; worth talking business to, hanging out with and treating respectfully. Raise your hand if you have ever pretended to have more money than you really do so as to be treated respectfully somewhere in Nigeria (my hand is raised high).

But the end result is that when you combine the authentic and visible wealth of a few hundred Nigerians living off the state with the lifestyles of all those trying hard to appear rich, the rest of society can be forgiven for believing there must be a lot of money in Nigeria.

This is bad because it encourages many intelligent people to focus not on thinking of how to create wealth, but on how to corner their own “share” of this fabulous national cake. Either by getting into government or by winning a government contract and then behaving as though the pockets of the state are bottomless.
Another consequence of this illusion is that it diminishes the sense of urgency required to tackle the existential threats Nigeria faces, ranging from mass poverty and unemployment to uncontrolled population growth and growing insecurity. At the back of many minds seems to be the implicit assumption one needn’t worry too much. Things will sort themselves out. There is money in Nigeria.

But Nigeria is not rich. And with its rapidly-expanding population leading to ever scarcer resources, *only a furious national focus on wealth-creation can save the country*. The Nigerian state, currently viewed by many as a fat cash-cow, is actually a very skinny cow in desperate need of some serious grass in order to stay alive. Else, one day, it will simply stop breathing."

ME: Nigeria's poverty is however not inevitable, but it will take some hard choices and hardwork to create a prosperous country out of Nigeria.

Nigeria is extremely and Super poor but the people like to fool themselves.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by SUFFERInSMILIIN(m): 6:03pm On Sep 30, 2020
helinues:


Na your likes have been ruling us for years.. No creativity on how to generate new income

Do you have an idea of how many untapped natural resources we have apart from Oil?

Kogi state for example have Uranium, heavy scarce element in abundance, do you have an idea what that means?

Minerals in the ground is what Zero or less you bring them out and process them
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by History555: 6:04pm On Sep 30, 2020
A poor country where billions of dollars is stolen annually. The money stolen at federal, state and local government is enough to transform Nigeria to a developed country. If you can't utilise the little you have how do you expect the utilise much more
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by helinues: 6:05pm On Sep 30, 2020
SUFFERInSMILIIN:


Minerals in the ground is what Zero or less you bring them out and process them

See another reasoning . So petroleum is a ready made product?

Why are you people like this now?
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 6:12pm On Sep 30, 2020
helinues:


Na your likes have been ruling us for years.. No creativity on how to generate new income

Do you have an idea of how many untapped natural resources we have apart from Oil?

Kogi state for example have Uranium, heavy scarce element in abundance, do you have an idea what that means?
Your ignorance makes you just like those ruling us.

Every year we tap our untapped oil and sell it raw to those who refine it and add value to it in various ways then sell back to us to recover substantial part of their money we received for the raw tapped resources.

You should be thinking of how to make maximum use of that which has been and is being tapped before even thinking about one uranium in one state called Kogi and you don't have the know how on how to even handle.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by helinues: 6:15pm On Sep 30, 2020
CodeTemplar:
Your ignorance makes you just like those ruling us.

Every year we tap our untapped oil and sell it raw to those who refine it and add value to it in various ways then sell back to us to recover substantial part of their money we received for the raw tapped resources.

You should be thinking of how to make maximum use of that which has been and is being tapped before even thinking about one uranium in one state called Kogi and you don't have the know how on how to even handle.

Like I said, na the likes of you have been governing us for years.

So instead of state governor's to be waiting for Monthly oil allocation, don't you think if they tap the natural resources from their states even if the FG is going to take chunk %of it, it is an extra revenue?
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 6:21pm On Sep 30, 2020
helinues:
Nigeria is Rich but both our past and present leaders are dumbo
Going back to this again, I realize you are focusing on inefficiencies of leadership and leaders. My point and that of OP is that even if the leaders attain 100% efficiency, the money available still falls well short of what other poor countries averages per citizen per year.

N45k is like 120 USD.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by helinues: 6:26pm On Sep 30, 2020
CodeTemplar:
Going back to this again, I realize you are focusing on inefficiencies of leadership and leaders. My point and that of OP is that even if the leaders attain 100% efficiency, the money available still falls well short of what other poor countries averages per citizen per year.

N45k is like 120 USD.

You are the one missing the point.. Are the leaders not Nigeria citizens?

Let me give you an example, a millionaire(s)/politician(s) is residing in an area but the transformer in that area always blow/malfunction all the time, instead of him to meet with other residents and change the transformer, he would prefer to buy a standard generator or solar to power his home.

Now:, imagine if they have fixed the transformer, do you know how many people that will benefit from it.

Simple and little things matter.. If FG are mismanaging oil money, let states extract theirs and use is judiciously
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 6:27pm On Sep 30, 2020
History555:
A poor country where billions of dollars is stolen annually. The money stolen at federal, state and local government is enough to transform Nigeria to a developed country. If you can't utilise the little you have how do you expect the utilise much more

This article isn't about leakages but about the fact that the overall commonwealth being stolen from(leakages) is not commensurate with our size or population or needs.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 6:31pm On Sep 30, 2020
helinues:


You are the one missing the point.. Are the leaders not Nigeria citizens?

Let me give you an example, a millionaire(s)/politician(s) is residing in an area but the transformer in that area always blow/malfunction all the time, instead of him to meet with other residents and change the transformer, he would prefer to buy a standard generator or solar to power his home.

Now:, imagine if they have fixed the transformer, do you know how many people that will benefit from it.

Simple and little things matter.. If FG are mismanaging oil money, let states extract theirs and use is judiciously
You totally missed the point and remain unwilling to take a second look. perhaps you didn't read the OP before concluding.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by helinues: 6:44pm On Sep 30, 2020
CodeTemplar:
You totally missed the point and remain unwilling to take a second look. perhaps you didn't read the OP before concluding.

You guys should stop arguing for arguing sake...

The topic is a direct question which whatever the opinions of the op might be shouldn't interfere with others.

Nigeria is a rich country
Nigeria is a poor country

Those are affirmative headlines...

So stop
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by CodeTemplar: 6:53pm On Sep 30, 2020
helinues:


You guys should stop arguing for arguing sake...

The topic is a direct question which whatever the opinions of the op might be shouldn't interfere with others.

Nigeria is a rich country
Nigeria is a poor country

Those are affirmative headlines...

So stop
lol.... u don't want admit it abi... should have read through.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by helinues: 6:57pm On Sep 30, 2020
CodeTemplar:
lol.... u don't want admit it abi... should have read through.

What exactly do you want me to admit.. The op presented his own points while I presented mine without attacking/condemning his...

You could have done the same in order to save epistle like this.
Re: Is Nigeria Actually A Rich Country In Africa? by Xisnin(m): 7:02pm On Sep 30, 2020
No.
Nigeria is very poor.

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