Note:
To test for dettol, put some water in a bucket, then put one or two drops of already prepared dettol and you will see that the water will become whitish.

A Nigerian Industrial Standard is document established by consensus and approved by the Standards Council of SON, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for products and services and related processes or production methods, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context. It may also include or deal exclusively with terminology, symbols, packaging, marking or labeling requirements as they apply to a product, process or production method. Standards, therefore, help to make sure that products and services are fit for their purpose and are comparable and compatible.

The standardization activities are managed by the Director of Standards with the support from the Groups Heads who coordinate the activities of these Technical Groups:

The Manufacturer should maintain applicable records:

Raw Material Test
Product Verification Test
Product Equipment functional tests
Functional checks of test and measuring equipment
Calibration of test and measuring equipment
Results of self assessment
Customers complaints and corrective action

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Start the Production of Caustic Soda

The production of caustic soda is yet another thriving and profitable business under the chemical industry. If you are considering starting this type of business, then you should ensure that you secure the necessary permits from the government of your country before opening the business. It is important to state that this type of business can be started on a small sale.

Manufacturers shall ensure that all purchased materials, components and sub- assemblies comply with specified requirements. This shall be taken into account when selecting sources of supply and may involve close liaison on a regular basis with suppliers to such extent that the manufacturer relies on the suppliers control procedures.

The Distributor

He is an important element in the chemical production industry. He is an entity that buys competing for chemical products or product lines, warehouses them and resells them to retailers or direct to the retailers or directly to the end users or customers. In some cases, a company chooses its distributor and get them licensed while in other cases, it is an open one where anyone with good capital can buy its products.
Their powers are limited but can be involved in promotional activities; providing strong manpower and cash support to the manufacturer’s promotional efforts. They usually also provide a range of services such as product information, estimates, technical support, after sales services, credit etc to their customers.
Financially, they are robust and with over 100% return on investment in few months.

It is the responsibility of the manufacturer who undertake final assembly to ensure that sub - assemblies completed by subcontractors or outworkers meet the quality plans and relevant quality/safety requirements.

To survive and succeed in making chemical products, you must get the right type of technical know how.

Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance or fragrance of the body. Many cosmetics are designed for use of applying to the face and hair. They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds; some being derived from natural sources (such as coconut oil), and some being synthetics. Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, eye shadow, foundation, rouge, skin cleansers and skin lotions, shampoo, hair styling products (gel, hair spray, etc.), perfume and cologne. Cosmetics applied to the face to enhance its appearance are often called makeup.

Production of Perfumes and Body Spray

The production of perfumes and body sprays can safely be classified under the chemical industry; chemicals are the major raw materials used in the production of this product. Hence, if you are considering starting a business in the chemical industry, a business that is profitable and thriving, then one of your options is to go into the production of perfumes and body spray.

Although, there are leading brands in this line of business, but if you are able to come up with unique fragrance and if your products are well branded and packaged, then you are likely going to get your own fair share of the available market.

Materials, components and sub - assemblies which have a quality/safety implication on the finished product and which are purchased from or prepared by an outside supplier, shall be verified as complying with the appropriate specification.
If a manufacturer relies on certificates of conformity to underwrite the compliance of components with their specifications, certificates shall clearly identity the products to which they refer, the quantity of items covered, the specification to which the products conform, the production date and be signed or otherwise systematically issued and dated by the supplier inspector.

Any non-conforming product, found during incoming inspection shall be clearly identified and/or segregated in a controlled way to prevent unauthorized use.

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Production of Olive Oil

The production of olive oil is yet another business that can be safely categorized under the chemical industry. There is a large market for olive oil; hence it is a business that is worth starting. Hence; if you are looking towards starting a business in the chemical business, a business that is not hazardous and a business that is thriving and profitable, then you should consider going into the production of olive oil. Just ensure that you pay attention to branding, packing and the quality of your products.

Production shall be inspected at appropriate stages of manufacture to ensure that piece parts, raw materials, components, sub- assemblies etc are in accordance with the product for which certification is intended.

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The manufacturer shall exercise adequate control (e.g by inspection or otherwise) over all subcontractors and out - workers preparing assemblies or parts which have a safety implication.

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Start a Toothpaste and Mouthwash Production Company

Toothpaste and mouthwash are essential commodities that are used in every household and on a daily basis; in essence there is a pretty large market for toothpaste and mouthwash. It is safe to classify this type of business under the chemical industry because a larger percentage of the raw materials that are used in the production of toothpaste and mouthwash.
So if you are looking for a business to start in the chemical industry, a business whose products are highly sellable, then one of your options is to go into the production of toothpaste and mouthwash. It is important to state that proper branding and packaging will go a long way to ensure that you attract customers for your products.

Quality assurance and production personnel shall be adequately aware of their duties and standard operating procedures which have bearing on the safety/quality of the finished product.
The method of inspection adopted by a manufacturer will obviously depend on local circumstances and the type of product being manufactured.

Consumption>> Production

Particular attention shall be paid to those operations which, in themselves, have a critical bearing on the safety/quality of the product (for example: For electrical products, the correct location of safety controls, that connections are correctly made, clearances are adequate, nuts, screws and connections are tight).

Start a Detergent Production Company

Detergent production business is a business that is classified under the chemical industry; this is so because a large chunk of the raw materials used in the production of detergents are chemicals. Hence; if you are looking for a business to start in the chemical industry, one of your options is to go into the production of detergents.

You can comfortably combine the production of detergents with the production of soaps. It is a highly thriving and profitable business that can be started on a small scale level with minimal start – up capital. As earlier mentioned, the market for this trade is wide. However, you will need to have all the information and skill required in this specialty, so that you can make good progress when you eventually start.

Start a Starch Production Business (Spray Starch and Cold Water Starch)

Laundries, Laundromats, textiles companies and printing presses are places where starch is used on commercial quantities. Starch is also used in our homes when ironing our clothes and as a matter of fact, in some parts of the world precisely Africa, starch is being consumed as food. There is indeed a very large market for starch.

Consumption >> Production

Go into the Production of Celluloid

Celluloid is used in films production, and there is a large market for this product. No doubt the production of celluloid falls under the chemical industry. Hence, if you are looking towards starting a business in the chemical industry, a business that requires some level of professionalism and trainings and a business that is thriving and profitable, then one of your options is to go into the production of celluloid.

Of course, if you are into this type of business, you should be aware that your target market are film makers which is why you should build your marketing strategy to attract them. Also be sure to spread your marketing tentacles to other shores away from yours.

A production based economy is possible with you. We must accelerate our manufacturing sector through integration and a rapid progression up global and regional value chains where we have comparative advantage.

Happy New week. Wishes a new week full of blessing and greatness.

SON - Standard Organization of Nigeria

It was established by the enabling Act No 56 of 1971 as amended. The agency is the regulatory body legally responsible for the standard of Nigeria products - domestic and industrial. It is also responsible for regulating the standards of such products intended for use in Nigeria but made in other countries.

Start a Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company

Chemicals are parts of the raw materials used in the production of drugs; hence it will be safe to classify drugs production business under the chemical industry. So, if you are looking towards starting a business in the chemical industry, then you have the option of opening a pharmaceutical manufacturing company.

It is a highly profitable and thriving business, and an industry that is highly regulated. If you want to start this type of business, then you would be required to apply and obtain the necessary license and permits from the government of your country.

Note About Nafdac Registration

Where a prospective applicant has no laboratory facilities, a public analyst can be consulted to analyze and issue certificate of analysis that will accompany the registration form. A public analyst or any other qualified chemist can supervise or facilitate registration if experienced in the process involved. An already registered manufacturer of drugs can make drugs for another outfit on contract basis as long as all the rules are obeyed.