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80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II - Foreign Affairs - Nairaland

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80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by Simeonjoe1: 3:50pm On Jun 27, 2021
Early on June 22, 1941, the largest invasion in the history of warfare kicked off.

Millions of Axis troops crossed into the Soviet Union, marking the beginning of Operation Barbarossa.

Germans troops made it to the gates of Moscow, but the invasion was ultimately Adolf Hitler's undoing.

Just after 3 a.m. on June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, the largest invasion in the history of warfare.

Over 3.5 million Axis troops, along with more than 3,400 tanks and 2,700 aircraft, blitzed across the 1,800-mile border separating the Axis powers from the Soviet Union.

Believing the Red Army to be weak because of its failures in Poland and Finland and because Josef Stalin's purges had largely rid it of competent leaders, Adolf Hitler reportedly told his generals, "We only have to kick in the door and the whole rotten structure will come crashing down."

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Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by SLAP44: 3:51pm On Jun 27, 2021
Mid 2015, bharri picked unable fight to invade the south of Nigeria after they have destabilized their north.

He will lose so much of what they had gained drinking Niger Delta oil and end up worse than Hitler.

He doesn't even possess a tenth of Hitler's intelligence grin

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Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by Nobody: 3:53pm On Jun 27, 2021
Simeonjoe1:

Early on June 22, 1941, the largest invasion in the history of warfare kicked off.

Millions of Axis troops crossed into the Soviet Union, marking the beginning of Operation Barbarossa.

Germans troops made it to the gates of Moscow, but the invasion was ultimately Adolf Hitler's undoing.

Just after 3 a.m. on June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, the largest invasion in the history of warfare.

Over 3.5 million Axis troops, along with more than 3,400 tanks and 2,700 aircraft, blitzed across the 1,800-mile border separating the Axis powers from the Soviet Union.

Believing the Red Army to be weak because of its failures in Poland and Finland and because Josef Stalin's purges had largely rid it of competent leaders, Adolf Hitler reportedly told his generals, "We only have to kick in the door and the whole rotten structure will come crashing down."

He was warned not to open the Eastern front, he didn't listen because he was carried away with how fast the German military swept aside france, Holland, England etc military in the western front.

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Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by Simeonjoe1: 3:54pm On Jun 27, 2021
German troops with an infantry support gun crossing the Soviet border during Operation Barbarossa on June 22, 1941.

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Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by SLAP44: 3:56pm On Jun 27, 2021
DubaiLandLord:
He was warned not to open the Eastern front, he didn't listen because he was carried away with how fast the German military swept aside france, Holland, England etc military in the western front.

Just like they are warning bubu to call his DSS barbarians back and stop them from killing innocent Igbo youths , tagging them unknown gunmen grin grin grin
Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by Simeonjoe1: 3:59pm On Jun 27, 2021
The Germans divided their forces into three Army Groups.

The immediate objectives were for Army Group North to drive through the Baltic and take Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), while Army Group South would attack into Ukraine and take Kyiv and the Donets Basin.

Army Group Center, the largest of the three, would push through Minsk and Smolensk to take Moscow.

The ultimate goal was to conquer everything west of the A-A Line, a boundary between the cities of Arkhangelsk, on the White Sea near Russia's present-day border with Finland, and Astrakhan, on the Volga River near the Caspian Sea.

The area west of this line held the majority of the Soviet Union's population, infrastructure, and factories, which meant controlling it was tantamount to conquering the Soviet Union. German planners believed the entire operation would take only three months.
Stalin was warned repeatedly by military and intelligence officials that a German invasion appeared imminent in 1941, but he refused to act for fear of provoking the Germans.

On the first day of the invasion, the Soviet air force lost more than 1,200 planes, most destroyed before they could get off the ground.

The damage was so severe that Maj. Gen. Ivan Kopets, commander of Soviet air forces on the Western Front, killed himself after observing the damage to his airfields.

The situation was just as bad for the Red Army. Its roughly 10,000 mostly outdated T-26 and BT-7 tanks were largely ineffective. German panzer groups punched through unprepared and weak Soviet lines, surrounding entire armies.

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Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by Simeonjoe1: 4:05pm On Jun 27, 2021
In little more than a week, Army Group Center had advanced 200 miles and had captured 300,000 Soviet soldiers in the Bialystock-Minsk pocket. By the end of July, it took Smolensk and captured another 300,000 Soviet soldiers.

Gen. Franz Halder, the chief of staff for the German Army High Command, wrote in his diary, "I think I am not exaggerating when I say that the campaign against Russia has been won in fourteen days."

'RESISTANCE , PERMANENT RESISTANCE'
The Soviets launched desperate counterattacks to halt the German onslaught.

On its way to Kyiv, Army Group South ran into a massive force of more than 3,000 tanks near the Ukrainian city of Brody. But after a week of fighting, the Soviet force was virtually destroyed.
Army Group North was also running into counterattacks. At the Lithuanian town of Raseiniai, one lone Soviet heavy tank managed to slow the Wehrmacht's progress for a few days before being destroyed with almost all its crew.

The Soviets did have more modern tanks like the T-34 medium and KV-1 and KV-2 heavy tanks that proved to be almost impossible to kill. But they were few, and the Luftwaffe, with almost complete air superiority, methodically destroyed the Soviet supply lines needed to keep them running

The Wehrmacht kept up its advance. In the south, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt encircled two Soviet armies in the Uman pocket, capturing 103,000 more prisoners by August 8. The Romanians and Germans also started laying siege to Odessa.

Though Soviet counterattacks were largely futile, with thousands of tanks destroyed or abandoned and even more soldiers killed, captured, or wounded, they drained Germany's reserves and strained supply lines.
One German soldier reportedly wrote, "We have no sensation of entering a defeated country, as we had in France. Instead we have resistance, permanent resistance, no matter how hopeless it is."

Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by kpando10(m): 4:08pm On Jun 27, 2021
Simeonjoe1:
The Germans divided their forces into three Army Groups.

The immediate objectives were for Army Group North to drive through the Baltic and take Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), while Army Group South would attack into Ukraine and take Kyiv and the Donets Basin.

Army Group Center, the largest of the three, would push through Minsk and Smolensk to take Moscow.

The ultimate goal was to conquer everything west of the A-A Line, a boundary between the cities of Arkhangelsk, on the White Sea near Russia's present-day border with Finland, and Astrakhan, on the Volga River near the Caspian Sea.

The area west of this line held the majority of the Soviet Union's population, infrastructure, and factories, which meant controlling it was tantamount to conquering the Soviet Union. German planners believed the entire operation would take only three months.
Stalin was warned repeatedly by military and intelligence officials that a German invasion appeared imminent in 1941, but he refused to act for fear of provoking the Germans.

On the first day of the invasion, the Soviet air force lost more than 1,200 planes, most destroyed before they could get off the ground.

The damage was so severe that Maj. Gen. Ivan Kopets, commander of Soviet air forces on the Western Front, killed himself after observing the damage to his airfields.

The situation was just as bad for the Red Army. Its roughly 10,000 mostly outdated T-26 and BT-7 tanks were largely ineffective. German panzer groups punched through unprepared and weak Soviet lines, surrounding entire armies.


He really got what he deserved
Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by Simeonjoe1: 4:10pm On Jun 27, 2021
By mid-July, a nervous Hitler was worried that Army Group Center was overextending itself and was out of sync with Army Groups North and South.

As a result, Hitler issued Directive Number 33, changing the objectives of the operation. Instead of pushing to Moscow, Army Group Center's panzer groups were diverted to Army Groups North and South to help capture Leningrad and Kiev, respectively.

The generals of Army Group Center were furious. They were less than 200 miles from Moscow and believed delaying the assault would drag the operation into the dreaded Russian winter. But Hitler was adamant, and the panzers were diverted.
While Army Group Center fended off multiple counterattacks, Gen. Heinz Guderian's 2nd Panzer Group, along with Army Group South's 1st Panzer Group, attacked the area around Kyiv, trapping almost the entire Soviet Southwestern Front.

More than 450,000 Soviets were taken prisoner in what became the largest encirclement in history.

With the northern and southern flanks deemed secure, the Germans finally attacked Moscow. They had initial success, encircling Soviet forces in the Vyazma and Bryansk pockets, capturing more than 500,000 prisoners.

WINTER IS COMING

But by the time the Germans began their drive to Moscow in October, the seasons had caught up with them. Rains turned roads and battlefields into vast stretches of mud.

Supplies were having difficulty reaching the front. German losses — especially among critical panzer groups — were mounting. With November came the winter.

'WE UNDERESTIMATED THE RUSSIAN COLOSSUS'
Operation Barbarossa was now five months into what was supposed to be a three-month campaign. By their own calculations, the Germans should have reached the A-A Line and destroyed the Red Army.

But despite unparalleled losses, the Red Army was actually growing. At the start of the war, it was 5 million men. By the end of December, it had grown to 8 million.
This was unexpected. Halder even wrote, "It stands out more and more clearly that we underestimated the Russian colossus." If the Germans destroyed a dozen Russian divisions, Halder wrote, "then the Russians put another dozen in their place."

Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by Simeonjoe1: 4:17pm On Jun 27, 2021
It was clear that this was a war of attrition and that taking Moscow wasn't possible. On December 2, three days before the end of offensive operations, a German reconnaissance unit reached the suburb of Khimki, just 8 miles from Moscow and less than 20 miles from the Kremlin.

(This I believe leads to the fall of the Wehrmacht)
Operation Barbarossa had failed. Hitler's prediction of a Soviet collapse proved grossly incorrect. Almost 200,000 of his best soldiers were killed and more than 500,000 wounded. The Germans lost more than 2,500 tanks and almost 3,000 aircraft.

Soviet casualties were appalling; well over 500,000 soldiers had been killed in action alone. Millions more were wounded or sick, and tens of thousands of planes and tanks had been destroyed.

The Germans captured 3.3 million soldiers, and by February 1942, 60% of them had died in camps — the first Soviet victims in an extermination campaign unleashed by Hitler.

The Red Army's continued counterattacks and offensives meant the Germany military never had less than 75% of its forces stationed on the Eastern Front. Hitler had led Germany into a two-front war that it did not have the resources or manpower to win... END

Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by seunny4lif(m): 11:15pm On Jun 27, 2021
Defending the motherland cool

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Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by thundafire: 8:20am On Jun 28, 2021
There was only one difference between Hitler and dat devil call Stalin.
Hitler never trusted his Generals
Stalin trusted his Generals because he exterminated his own Generals I charge or the Army. That's why he trusted the army into the hands of dreaded General Zhukov
Stalin is the devil worst than Hitler.
He is known to give a famous remarks when Churchill said God was on the West side for successfully invading France towards Germany and Stalin said Devil is on his side grin grin grin that was wen the Allies knew after Hitler something worst will come up and behold Cold war that nearly destroyed but countries USA and RUSSIA
Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by leofab(f): 8:20pm On Jun 29, 2021
Hitler attacked cos he need the oil abs gas from the Baltic region to fuel his nemerous war machines in the western front..
Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by mysticwarrior(m): 12:04am On Jun 30, 2021
Hitler's decision to invade the Soviet union was the height of his foolishness.
Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by mysticwarrior(m): 8:30pm On Oct 21, 2021
leofab:
Hitler attacked cos he need the oil abs gas from the Baltic region to fuel his nemerous war machines in the western front..
you are right, but the invasion was not properly planned, Hitler had very poor knowledge of the Russian winter and didn't make adequate preparations for it, the soviet winter later proved to be much more deadlier to the Germans than the fiercest Soviet Army Divisions.
Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by leofab(f): 12:27am On Oct 22, 2021
mysticwarrior:
you are right, but the invasion was not properly planned, Hitler had very poor knowledge of the Russian winter and didn't make adequate preparations for it, the soviet winter later proved to be much more deadlier to the Germans than the fiercest Soviet Army Divisions.
not really.. it was the blood sacrifice order by Stalin.. ‘the no retreat order’ Russian SS were at the back of the frontline to shoot whoever retreats a step.. the daring

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Re: 80 Years Ago, Hitler Picked A Fight That May Have Cost Him World War II by mysticwarrior(m): 7:51am On Oct 22, 2021
leofab:
not really.. it was the blood sacrifice order by Stalin.. ‘the no retreat order’ Russian SS were at the back of the frontline to shoot whoever retreats a step.. the daring
am very impress knowing this is coming from a woman, there are very few women who are knowledgeable in the area of military history. You are right, the blood sacrifice played a major role in subjecting the Germans to a defeat, but it shoud be noted that other factors also contributed. The Germans rely heavily on their attacking formation, ability to maneuver quickly and take the enemies by surprise.

The Russians knowing this had to halt the German Army and forced them to take a defensive formation. The Germans who planned to go to Russia to attack now found themselves on the defensive by a bitter soviet assault motivated by the "blood sacrifice" it was brutal, vicious and deadly, soon it became a war of attrition on both side.

Availability of man power and steal also helped the Russians and they were quick to raised a new army to replace each division conquered by the Germans.

The Russian terrain became muddy during the spring of 1942 and slowed the german advance towards Moscow, as their tanks and motorized devisions got stuck in the mud.

During winter so many Germans died of cold as they were not having winter jackets and blankets to keep themselves warm, this also affected German Tanks and war vehicles as their fuel and engine oil were been in frozen, unlike the Russians that were using anti freeze to unfreeze frozen liquids.

Siberian divisions who were used to fighting in the harshest winter, were brought in to harass the Germans more, and so many German divisions were conquered during this period.

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