Polycystic ovaries are one of the most common hormonal disorders characterized by excess androgens in women. Ovaries typically produce one egg during one menstrual cycle. In women with polycystic ovary syndrome/disorder (PCOS/ PCOD), the ovaries develop small aggregates of fluid filled sacs on their surface that fail to produce even one egg in a menstrual cycle.

PCOS causes are primarily attributed to the increase in androgen levels. Androgen is a male hormone present in both men and women. In women, the androgens produced are timely converted into estrogen. However, in women with polycystic ovary conditions, the androgens do not get converted and thus an increase of androgen levels are observed. The other causes are genetic inheritance, insulin resistance, high blood pressure and inflammation that induce the production of androgens in the body.

The main signs of PCOS include irregular periods/ ovulation. The endometrial lining thickens more than usual due to irregular PCOS ovulation and so, heavy menstrual flow is seen in women with polycystic ovaries. Frequent headaches, mood swings, disturbed sleep, unwanted hair growth (hirsutism), acne, obesity, scalp hair thinning are also observed because of elevated androgen levels in PCOS.

When a woman observes the above indications, consulting the best gynecologist is necessary to manage the symptoms of PCOS. The doctor will initially diagnose with blood analysis to check the levels of hormones and also conduct an ultrasound to review the status of the ovaries and uterus.
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Wetin dey cause am ?
What causes Ovarian cyst ?

PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOD - polycystic ovarian disease, In PCOS hormonal disorder in females in their fertility age with increased male hormones, and accumulation of fluid in follicles, and will not release eggs. females with PCOD and PCOS will gain weight. Gynaecologist or Gynecologist will treat based on the age of a female, if she is nulliparous never pregnant they will treat infertility, or else hormonal therapy to reduce the dysmenorrhea after childbearing age.
The cause for PCOS is unknown idiopathic. It's a syndrome with a group of issues.
Symptoms of PCOS are
Irregular periods, or missed cycles with scanty vaginal bleeding
Ovaries become big in size with many cysts.
male hormonal symptoms saw, bald head, thinning hair, hair on upper lips and chest and on the beard, back, stomach - hirsutism
oily skin with pimples and acne.
weight gain and excessive around the abdomen, pear-shaped obesity.
Infertility primary or secondary.
Many women will have insulin resistance.
In PCOD follicles produced by ovaries will develop into large cysts instead of releasing eggs. Which in turn causes infertility.
If these above-said symptoms are seen or noticed better consult a gynecologist - https://www.skedoc.com/hyderabad/gynaecologist-obstetrician and Endocrinologist, for hormonal therapy, lifestyle management, and diet also impact the changes.