Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB):

A lung infection caused by bacteria spread through the air.
Spread:

Spreads when someone with TB coughs or sneezes, releasing bacteria into the air.
Symptoms:

Include a long-lasting cough, coughing up blood, chest pain, weight loss, fever, and night sweats.
Diagnosis:

Doctors diagnose TB through tests like chest X-rays, sputum tests, and TB skin tests.
Treatment:

TB can be cured with antibiotics, but treatment takes several months. It's crucial to take all medication as prescribed.
Vaccine:

There is a vaccine called BCG that helps protect against severe forms of TB, particularly in children. It's commonly given to infants in countries with high TB rates.
Drug Resistance:

Sometimes, TB bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, making treatment harder. This happens if medication isn't taken properly.
Prevention:

You can help prevent TB by avoiding close contact with someone who has it, keeping living spaces well-ventilated, and practicing good hygiene.
Global Concern:

TB is a significant health issue worldwide, especially in poorer countries. Early detection and treatment are vital to control its spread.


Source:
https://blog.mascothealthcare.com/2024/03/25/9-facts-about-pulmonary-tuberculosis/

Thanks for the info!