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5 MAJOR CAUSES OF BUILDINGS FAILURE/COLLAPSE
1. The foundations are too weak
Adequate foundations can be costly.
They can cost up to half the price of a building, observes professor of civil engineering Anthony Ede at Covenant University in Ota, Nigeria.
He says two things should be considered when you are building the foundations - the solidity of the soil and the heaviness of the building and its contents.
In the commercial capital of his country, Lagos, the swampy ground requires strong foundations. Far stronger than solid ground.
But he says developers save money that should be spent on foundations when building on the city's swampy ground and many buildings have collapsed in Lagos as a result.
Even on solid ground, foundations need to be strong enough for the load.
Inadequate foundations for a four-storey building was one of three reasons given by investigators for a building collapsing in northern Rwanda in 2013 and killing six people.
2. The building materials aren't strong enough
Materials that just aren't strong enough to withhold the load are used, says Hermogene Nsengimana from the African Organization for Standardisation, whose organisation met last month in Nairobi to discuss why so many African buildings collapse.
He suggests there is a market for counterfeit materials - going as far as to say that sometimes scrap metal is used instead of steel.
When a six-storey building in Uganda's capital Kampala collapsed in April, the director of the city authority suggested it had been constructed with counterfeit materials, reports Ugo news site .
Mr Nsengimana says there are even cases of counterfeiters faking authentification certificates.
But he suggests contractors also knowingly use the incorrect materials to cut costs.
So they may use concrete intended to bear the load of a one-storey building in a four-storey building.
Mr Ede adds that this is something regulators are not policing.
3. Workers make mistakes
Even when workers are given the right materials to make the concrete, they mix them incorrectly, says Mr Ede.
This results in concrete which is not of the sufficient strength to hold the load.
He accuses developers of cutting costs by employing unskilled workers who are cheaper than trained builders.
This is one of the reasons put forward by civil engineers Henry Mwanaki Alinaitwe and Stephen Ekolu why a building in Uganda collapsed in 2004.
Their research shows that the workers misunderstood the mixing ratios of the concrete.
It suggested that people used wheelbarrows instead of measuring gauges to measure cement.
The five-storey BBJ new hotel collapsed in construction and 11 people died.
"You find bricklayers and even technicians calling themselves engineers," cautions the president of the Nigerian Institution of Structural Engineers Oreoluwa Fadayomi in Nigeria's The Punch news site.
To those who want to save money on professionals, he advises: "One should not be penny wise and pound foolish".
4. The load is heavier than expected
Mr Ede says a building collapses when the load is beyond the strength of the building.
He gives the example of asking a baby to carry a heavy box: "The baby will not be able to withhold the strain."
Even if the foundations and the materials are strong enough for what they were originally built for, that purpose may change.
So, Mr Ede says, if a building was designed to be a home and is then turned into a library where boxes and boxes of books are piled up, the building may strain under the weight.
He says another reason why the load is often heavier than the original design is because extra storeys are added.
In March an upmarket apartment block which had more storeys than planned collapsed in Lagos, killing 34 people the Guardian reported.
This came two years after a church accommodation for the famous preacher TB Joshua collapsed, also, authorities said, because it had more floors than it could hold. In that case more than 100 people lost their lives.
5. The strength isn't tested
At all points of construction the strength of the building should be tested, says Mr Ede.
"You have to be strict," he says, about policing building.
"The law says you must test. It's the enforcement of the law which is the problem," he says.
That's a big problem, he says, when at every stage of construction there is someone with a strong motivation to save money or take money.
There are many physical reasons a building can collapse but only one driving motivation for that to happen, says Mr Ede. That's money.
And for him this is the real reason buildings collapse - corruption.

SEONaijaExpert:
This guy is a huge distraction in camp

Infact they have to tell him to avoid coming to camp

Ive been expecting this, time to be serious with my facebook page

Elnino4ladies:
We were in the same camp

and so?

Infidelity remains no 1

SarkinYarki:
And yet the lifeless Buhari kept mute like the mute button and never made Trump any offer ..I now understand what Trump meant by saying Buhari was lifeless , Buhari went to the U.S. without any vision, offer or Agenda , he went stark unprepared .

you can say that again

yeyerolling:
When dey realise wat awaits

they don't know yet.

better start looking for jobs.. stop all these

HODcol:
Davido's first alert N30b.19,800 only

lol

many have died as a result of bathroom accidents.

he wasn't caught in the act pls let him go

Then he's lifeless

she's making her mullar

In 2016 Paystacks lunched their plugin for shopify store owners in Nigeria with which you can receive payment in Nigeria .Here is the breakdown process of Integrating into your store.
Step 1
https://paystackintegrations.com/shopify and Click "Install payment provider" when prompted.
Step 2
Scroll to the "Accept Paystack" section of the page and insert your Paystack Public Keys and Secret Keys in the fields highlighted.
These keys are available on your Paystack dashboard at https://dashboard.paystack.co/#/settings/developer . Click "Activate".
Finally, your store can now accept payments using Paystack
NB: Paystack only processes Naira amounts at the moment so your store prices have to be in Naira for Paystack to work


Source ..>>>> http://geekyfingers..com/2018/08/how-to-integrate-paystacks-with-your.html

cut his prick

trust and reputation is key to success in any business.

where is Wizkid eyes

serious sh*t

Or11:
Someone said Bobrisky will be happy to be in his shoes LMAO

let him Collabo with him

seriously!

neweraomo:
The camera is awful as the story

asin its a Torch lite phone camera