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Properties / 3 Bedroom Flat At Owode Estate Apata Ibadan #300k by citygoldholding(m): 2:05pm On Nov 25, 2021
2 Bed apartment at Owode Estate Apata.
Tiled all through
Borehole water
Constant electricity
Easy to access

Rent:300k
Call/WhatsApp: 08140256418 for pics and details.
Properties / A 3 Bedroom Flat In Eleyele Ibadan; 220k Per Annum by citygoldholding(m): 11:17pm On Mar 24, 2021
A 3 bedrooms flat is for rent at the above mentioned address. The building is a block of four flats of three bedrooms, well fenced up and gated. Source of water is *WELL* . Easy to access from the Sango-Poly road, the house has prepaid meter. two toilet and bath. not tiled, enough space for car park.

For more details and inspection pls, contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Managers&Consultants. call/WhatsApp on 08140256418. 08104967138.

Properties / An Open Space Of 230 Sqr Meters At Dugbe Ibadan by citygoldholding(m): 10:36am On Mar 24, 2021
There is an open space measuring 230 Square meters for immediate move-in at Aje House, Ibadan Business Central District.
It is suitable for retail stores, like, super-market, Pharmacy store, Electronic store, etc.

The above-mentioned open space is situated at a prime location, according to research, it's estimated that over 2.8 million foot traffic engages this axis daily. Also, this statistic doesn't include markets, major multinational companies, and Government institutions, like Ibadan Central Bank, Commercial Banks, NIPOST, etc.

It is ready for immediate move-in with nothing to fix. No extra cost attached.

I believe this is an opportunity for start-ups, and businesses looking for expansion.

Price:#2.5 million per annum(slightly negotiable)

For more details, pls, call/WhatsApp 08140256418, 08104967138.

Properties / Re: 5 Plots Of Land In Elebu Ibadan. #700k Per Plot by citygoldholding(m): 4:12pm On Jul 25, 2019
Ojoboak:
Kindly give some direction and neighbourhood

@Ojoboak From Elebu market, you keep going straight till you get to Oke-mekun junction,after Abese estate. When you get to Oke-mekun junction, you turn to your left side,the road leads to Abayo where the land is situated. is just 2 minutes from Oke-mekun junction.
kindly call this lines for more details: 08104967138. 09011515183.
Autos / Re: Neat Pathfinder Jeep #450k. by citygoldholding(m): 7:38am On Jul 16, 2019
kollinskay:
more pictures pls, can it fly for 350k and hope the car is intact?

Mr Kollinsay can fly for #410k last
Properties / 5 Plots Of Land In Elebu Ibadan. #700k Per Plot by citygoldholding(m): 10:35pm On Jul 15, 2019
Parcels of land is available for sale in Elebu Ibadan. Situated in a calm and fast developing environment.
Location: Abayo, Elebu Ibadan. Beside RICHMOND ESTATE.

PRICE:#700,000. per plot.
Call/WhatsApp: 08104967138. 08140256418. 09011515183

Properties / To Let: 2 Bedroom Flat In Oluyole Estate Ibadan. #400k. by citygoldholding(m): 10:24pm On Jul 15, 2019
Tastefully finished 2 bedroom flat with 3T/2 Bath. Tiled, Air conditioning, tiled, borehole water supply, wardrobe and kitchen cabinets.

Location: Olusoji Oluyole Estate Ibadan
Basic rent:#400,000.
Call/whatsapp : 08104967138. 08140256418. 09011515183.

Autos / Neat Pathfinder Jeep #450k. by citygoldholding(m): 10:13pm On Jul 15, 2019
A clean Nissan pathfinder jeep in good condition. Leather seat, 4 doors, automatic transmission. Buy and drive nothing to fix.
Call/WhatsApp: 08104967138. 08140256418. 09011515183

Properties / Why You Need To Invest In Cheap Land In Abayo Elebu Ibadan by citygoldholding(m): 2:31pm On May 21, 2019
There are several factors and considerations that determine where people buy properties from. Just like every human endeavor, location is a key factor that determines the price of a product and the possibility or otherwise of making profit. Conventional wisdom demands that One invests or buys a property from an area that Is already developed or near the city centre. A plot of land or a property in such areas are usually very expensive. I was somewhere in Ikeja sometime ago and I was told the asking price for a plot of land there was in the neighborhood of two hundred and forty Million naira i.e almost a million pounds! I think this experience made me to ask in one of my essays whether the prevailing price of real estate in Nigeria is sustainable.

One does not begrudge anybody who spends his hard earned money anyway s/he wants by preferring to buy a property in a so-called posh area or near a bubbling commercial centre. My take is that some of the places we call 'town' or 'city' were once bushes or villages. It probably took a government policy, the location of a government institution, a school or a public infrastructure to transform a village to a city. Envision the now Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). Thirty years ago, that place was a typical village. Fast forward to 2014, Abuja is now a mega city for the creme de la creme of our society.

In Lagos state, Lekki axis was renowned for its swampy soil but it seems that is where the action is now. With the proposed Free Trade Zone, Airport etc been cited in the Ibeju-Lekki-Epe axis, you must have a deep pocket to buy a plot of land around that area now. This reminds me of a story I heard which suffices: some land owners sold some acres of very swampy land to somebody thinking they got a good deal since in their estimation, the land was 'useless'. Several years later, the person that bought the land was able to sand fill it and started developing the place. Guess what happened? The original land owners started making trouble with this man when they discovered that the place they gave away for fifty thousand naira per plot is now worth about ten million naira per plot. The original land owners saw their land as useless but the person that acquired it saw what they could not see. That is the power of foresightedness. One is amazed at the astuteness, foresightedness of the likes of Chief Odumegwu Ojukwu (Snr), Thomas Odukoya (Eleganza) considering the choice properties, plots of land they amassed in and outside Lagos State.

Why i want you to take advantage of this plots of land, is because it has development value and will also yield good returns if you invest in it, now that is cheap.
A plot is #700,000.(Seven Hundred Thousand Naira).

The purpose of this essay is to provoke you to think outside the box while buying a real estate. The same place they say is a swamp, a village etc has the potential to be a mega city tomorrow.
Call/WhasApp: 08104967138. 08140256418.[/b]

Properties / To Let: 3 Bedroom Flat At Segelu, Iwo Road. #200k by citygoldholding(m): 12:52pm On Feb 26, 2019
(3) bedroom flat is available for rent at Segelu street, along GBAGI ROAD, IWO ROAD IBADAN.
The sitting room has tiles, while other rooms are normal floor, their is functioning running water in the house, and all the rooms have
wardrobe, kitchen cabinets and also has prepaid meter.
The house is well fenced and gated and very easy to access.
For more details and inspection contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultant.
Tel: 081049671380.08140256418.

Properties / Acres Of Land At Seko Ibadan #250,000 per acre by citygoldholding(m): 10:15pm On Feb 10, 2019
FOR SALE: Acres of land is for sale at SEKO off Lagos-Ibadan expressway, near DOMINION CITY UNIVERSITY.
This is an investment that is capable to generate a huge returns of 25% in the next 9 months.
Title: Red Copy Survey
Price:#250,000 per acre. i.e(6 plots)
Interested person should contact: Citygold integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultants.
Tel:08104967138. 08140256418.

Properties / Storey Building Of (12) Rooms&shop. #8m by citygoldholding(m): 10:29pm On Jan 09, 2019
A Storey Building of (12) rooms is for sale at Felele extension, Femola area Challenge Ibadan.
Comprising of 12 rooms with half plot of land and (1) lock up shop.
This aforementioned building can be converted to both COMMERCIAL & RENTAL PROPERTY of 4 flats of 2/3 bedrooms with space for car park.
For more details and inspection contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultant.
Tel: 08104967138. 08140256418.

Autos / Neat Pathfinder Jeep. Price:#700,000 by citygoldholding(m): 1:50pm On Jan 09, 2019
Clean Nissan Pathfinder jeep in good condition. Engine and gear working perfectly. Fabric seat, AC fitted.
For more details and inspection contact or Whatsapp me on:08104967138. 08140256418.

Properties / For Sale: 3 Bedroom Bungalow At Kasumu Estate, Akala Way, Ibadan. N10m by citygoldholding(m): 12:27pm On Aug 17, 2018
For Sale: Exquisite (3) Bedroom Bungalow with (2) Living rooms at Kasumu estate, Off Akala way, Ibadan,Oyo State Nigeria.
FEATURES
(3) Bedrooms
(2) Living rooms
All rooms ensuite and Tiled.
Bore-Hole water
Well fenced and gated.
Good access road.
Constant electricity.
Title: Agreement and Survey.
Price:#10m
Tel:08104967138. 08140256418.
Office address: N02 Adeleke Close Off Liberty Road Ibadan.

Properties / For Rent: 5 Bedrooms Duplex At Slavik College, Oluyole Estate. Annual Rent:n1m by citygoldholding(m): 11:35am On Aug 15, 2018
FOR RENT

Delux 5 Bedroom Duplex with 2 Living rooms, 2 master bedroom and guest toilet.
Fitted with modern fitting and facility, tiled all through, nice designed wardrobe and kitchen cabinets. Easy to access.
Situated opp Slavic Academy Oluyole extension.
TEL: 08104967138. 08140256418.

Properties / For Rent: 2 Bedroom Apartment At Akobo Estate.#220k by citygoldholding(m): 9:33pm On Aug 09, 2018
Clean 2 bedroom apartment Tiled all through with kitchen cabinets, running water and wardrobe.
Situated at Akobo estate, Ibadan.
For more details please contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultant. Tell:08104967138.

Properties / For Sale: Newly Renovated 4 Block Of 2 Bedroom. N20m Asking Price by citygoldholding(m): 11:13am On Jul 14, 2018
A block of 4 flats of 2 bedrooms is for sale at Adegbayi, opposite OBAT TOWER along New-Ife Road, Ibadan
The above mentioned property is newly renovated fitted with modern facilities and fittings.
FEATURES
(4) 2 bedrooms apartment
8 Bathroom and toilet
Well fenced and gated
spacious compound
Good access road
Proximity to basic amenities.
FACILITIES
Bore-hole water supply
FIXTURES/FITTINGS
Floor tiles
Wardrobe
Kitchen cabinet
DOCUMENT- C OF O
For more details and enquiry contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultants.

Properties / 3 Bedrooms Flat At Airport Road, Alakia Ibadan. Rent:n300k by citygoldholding(m): 2:17pm On Jul 09, 2018
Tastefully finished 3 bedrooms flat at Airport, Alakia, Ibadan.
Located in a calm and conducive environment., tiled all through, POP ceiling. Bore/hole water. pre-paid meter. For more details and inspection contact, Citygold Integrated Business Ltd& Property Managers and Consultants. Office Address: N02 Adeleke close, off liberty road,Ibadan.Tel;08104967138. 08140256418.

Properties / To Let: A Newly Built 3/2 Bedroom Flat With A Room/parlour At Icast Elebu by citygoldholding(m): 12:03pm On Jun 02, 2018
A Newly built 3/2 bedrooms WITH A Room/Parlor is available to let at Icast School area, of Elebu Ibadan.

The building comprises of a 3 bedrooms, 2 bedrooms and A room/parlor.

3 BEDROOMS BASIC RENT IS 450,000
2 BEDROOMS BASIC RENT IS 300,000
A ROOM/PARLOR BASIC RENT IS 180,000
The property is fitted with standard facilities and fitting. Is tiled all through with wardrobe, kitchen cabinets and it has guest toilet.

Enough space for car park and a good access road.

For more details and inspection contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultants.

Properties / A Room/parlor Ordinary 72k Annually by citygoldholding(m): 12:47am On May 25, 2018
A Room/Parlor ordinary is available for rent at Femola, Off Felele road, Challenge Ibadan.

The above listed apartment is situated in a medium density area of Felele.

Source of water is WELL.

Constant electricity.

Easy accessibility.

Annual rent is N72,000.00.

Total package is N96,000.00

For more details and inspection contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultants.

Office Address: N02 Adeleke Close Off Liberty Road Ibadan.

Tel: 08104967138.

Properties / To Let: 4 Bedroom Bungalow At Felele Challenge. N250k Per Annum by citygoldholding(m): 11:43am On Apr 20, 2018
A 4 bedroom bungalow is available to let at Felele Challenge Ibadan.

Situated in a serene, secure and conducive environment.

Easy to access with ample parking.

It can be use for CRECHE.

For more details and inspection contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultants.

TEL:08104967138

Properties / For Sale: Plots Of Land At Arapaja Odo-Ona Ibadan. N1.5m by citygoldholding(m): 1:45pm On Apr 19, 2018
Parcel of land is available for sale at Arapaja Odo-Ona Ibadan.
Features.
1.Basic amenities. The above described parcel of land is located at an upscale environment proximity to basic facilities, electricity, top notch school, sound medical facilities.
2:Residential lots: virgin land where you can have your dream house.
3.Investment opportunity: For every investing individual or corporate. This landed property has prospect,it possess inestimable value on (ROI)return on investment.
Accessibility: Arapaja can be access from Akala express road, and New-garage express-road as well. It is 10 minutes drive from challenge/ring-road.

Document: Registered Conveyance.


For more details and inquiries contact citygold integrated business ltd. Address N02 Adeleke close off liberty road Ibadan.

TEL:08104967138.

Properties / To Let: 3 Bedroom Flat At Segelu, Along New Gbagi Market.Iwo-Road. N200k by citygoldholding(m): 1:30pm On Apr 19, 2018
A 3 bedroom flat is available to let at Segelu street, Off Old Ife Road Ibadan.
The apartment has 3 bedrooms with a room ensuite.
It has 2 toilet/bath.
Source of water: Pumping machine.
Meter type: Prepaid.
Vacant flat: upstairs.
All rooms fitted with wardrobe.
Kitchen cabinets.
Ample parking garage.
For more details and Inspection contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultants.

Adress: N02 Adeleke Close Off Liberty Road Ibadan

TEL: 08104967138.

Properties / To Let: A Single Room Ordinary.. N40k by citygoldholding(m): 1:12pm On Apr 19, 2018
A single room ORDINARY is available to let at Imalefalafia Off Ring-road Ibadan.

Source of water is BORE-HOLE

Single person required

Basic rent is N40,000.

Total package is N57,000

For more details and inspection contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultant.

Office Address: N02 Adeleke Close Off Liberty Road Ibadan.

Tel: 08104967138.

Properties / To Let: 2 Bedroom Flat At Oluyole Estate. 250k by citygoldholding(m): 12:27am On Apr 15, 2018
Exquisite 2 bedroom flat is available to let at Are, in Oluyole estate Ibadan.
Situated in a serene and conducive environment.
Tiled all thru with running water, Kitchen cabinet and wardrobe.

Rent per annum: N250k
For more details and inspection contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultants.

Tel:08104967138

Autos / Clean BMW E47. N850k by citygoldholding(m): 12:15am On Apr 15, 2018
A neat BMW E47 with black leather chair. Factory AC chilling. Both engine and gear are working perfectly.
In perfect condition. Buy and drive nothing to fix.

Location: Ring-road, Ibadan.

For inspection contact me on.

Tel:08104967138.

Properties / 4 Bedroom Bungalow W/ Pent House @ikolaba New-bodijah Ibadan. N45 Million Asking by citygoldholding(m): 2:25pm On Nov 24, 2017
A 4 Bedrooms bungalow all rooms ensuite with a Pent House is for sale at Ikolaba , New-Bodijah Ibadan.
The above mentioned property is tastefully fitted with quality interior finishings such as POP ceramic tiles, nice profile casement, Kitchen cabinet, etc.
Source of water: Bore/hole water.
Situated in a secured and gated environment.
For enquiries contact, Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager & Consultants.
Tel:08104967138. 08140256418.

Properties / Plots Of Land At Agbaada Elebu Ibadan. N500k Per Plot by citygoldholding(m): 12:43pm On Nov 24, 2017
Plots of land is for sale at Agbaada, Off Olosun_Vill Elebu Ibadan.
The above mentioned property is a good investment/residential land for corporate and individual.
The landed property is not water logged. Is a virgin land, with smooth surface.
For enquiries contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager and Consultants.
Tel: 08104967138. 08140256418.

Autos / Clean Toyota Camry N1.350k by citygoldholding(m): 12:48pm On Oct 17, 2017
Clean Toyota Camry LE neatly used with leather interior, Apapa Tin Can cleared.
Perfect engine, perfect gear transmission, factory AC chilling, clean leather interior, low fuel consumption, Agile and sound. Noting to fix. Custom paper intact.
For enquiries contact: 08104967138. 08140256418.

Autos / For Sale:clean Foreign Daf. N6m Negotiable by citygoldholding(m): 12:14pm On Sep 18, 2017
Foreign used DAF trucks are for sale. Noting to fix, just buy and drive for designated purpose. For enquiries contact me on:
Ring Road, Ibadan
08104967138.

Properties / 10 Tips Of Landlord-tenants Relationship You Need To Know by citygoldholding(m): 4:26pm On Aug 29, 2017
10 TIPS OF LANDLORD-TENANTS RELATIONSHIP YOU NEED TO KNOW.


Most residents give little thought to how they communicate with their property manager or landlord. Considering that nearly 35 percent of Americans currently reside in approximately 40 million rental units throughout the country, it is surprising that so few of us really understand how to communicate effectively with our landlords.

Almost every one of these landlord-tenant relationships last a minimum of one year and some last many years, even decades.

The relationship that you enjoy with your landlord can directly impact your lifestyle, comfort, image and financial standing. Establishing a positive and healthy relationship with your landlord can go a long way in helping you live in the best conditions possible, getting you the fastest responses to maintenance requests, and keeping your rental rates reasonable.

The following are some quick tips that can go a long way in helping to maintain and improve landlord-tenant relations:

During your rental search

1. Know what your expectations are before searching for a property. If your requirements aren’t offered at a particular property, then move on. Don’t expect a landlord to add an unreasonable amount of amenities or upgrades to an existing rental. There are often other units available that will meet all of your needs.

2. Submit completely accurate rental applications regardless of your shortcomings. Do not overstate your income or lie about credit problems. Landlords are increasingly open to working with challenged credit. Providing a clear explanation as to why your credit has suffered and expressing your desire to improve the situation will go a long way to sway a decision.

We always recommend a prewritten letter with this information be sent with the rental application, as it shows some planning and thought went into your process. Lying on an application is almost always grounds for denial or later termination of a lease.

3. Ask the right questions. Those questions are the ones most important to you. In most cases, landlords and agents are not required to disclose some information that may be important to you. Do not be shy when searching for a home to rent. Ask as many questions as necessary to make sure that you are comfortable with the decision you are making.

4. Get it in writing. If a landlord has promised a repair, new carpet, new appliances, or anything else will be done as a condition of your lease, then be absolutely sure to get it in writing, preferably on the lease document. Anything less opens up the chance for miscommunication and leaves an opening for problems.

I can’t remember how many times I’ve spoken to tenants who were “promised new carpeting” at some point during their tenancy and did not get it. Promises don’t get things done. Written agreements do.

5. Read your lease completely. This is an important process. You are making legally binding guarantees regarding payments, upkeep, repairs, etc. Read it thoroughly before you sign it. If possible, ask for a copy the day before signing the lease so that you have enough time to read and think about any potential questions.

Move-in time

6. Complete or request a walk-through to assess any existing wear or damage. This will alleviate many disputes at the time of move-out. Make sure this is done thoroughly and ask for a copy for your records.

7. Make sure that you know all of the pertinent property information (utility info, garbage day, mailbox number, instructions for alarms, entry systems, sprinkler systems, homeowners association rules, etc.).

By collecting all of this information upfront you can eliminate several calls to your landlord over the first weeks of tenancy. When landlords receive a flood of calls from a new tenant they instantly start to think of that tenant as high maintenance. This puts an instant strain on the relationship and can set up future problems.

An effective landlord should provide this information for the same reason, but many do not. By collecting all of this at the time of move-in you can avoid that unnecessary contact.

8. Make sure that you know the exact process for contacting your landlord in case of any questions or repair issues. Every landlord is different and each has a process for dealing with tenant inquiries.

You are best served to ask exactly how the landlord would like to be contacted. Don’t assume that texting or calling is the preferred or most effective option. By following the landlord’s preferred process you instantly become “easier to work with” than the tenant who contacts the landlord by some other means.

Landlords are also likely to respond more quickly to those who operate the way that they prefer to operate.

During your tenancy

9. Pay your rent on time. That’s easy enough when everything is going well, but what about when things are not? Your best option is to contact the landlord as soon as you see a problem arise, and work out an agreement to get on track. Very few landlords will want to evict a tenant who they believe honestly wants to pay but is having a short-term problem.

The worst option is silence. A nonpaying, noncommunicating tenant will and should be dealt with harshly.

10. Be reasonable with your requests. Most landlord-tenant issues that don’t involve money center around tenant maintenance requests that they feel are not handled adequately by their landlords.

There are many cases where the tenants are absolutely in the right and landlords have neglected their duty to provide clean, safe housing. However, in many other instances the requests made by tenants are completely unreasonable, and by utilizing a bit of patience and thought these issues can be resolved reasonably.

Handle very minor issues on your own. Almost any tenant can replace a light bulb, furnace filter, or smoke detector battery. They can tighten a door knob or put a closet door back on its track. However, these types of tiny issues constitute a huge number of service calls and maintenance costs for landlords.

If you have small issues and can’t handle them on your own, then wait until a larger problem arises that truly requires service and ask if those smaller items can be addressed as well at that time, saving multiple service trips. If you have a non-emergency issue, don’t require that it be handled on an emergency time frame.

There are many factors out of the landlord’s control that go into how quickly an issue can be resolved, including vendor schedules, time of day/week, weather, travel time, etc. Tenants need to take these factors into account and try to understand that your landlord wants to resolve your issues and wants you to be a happy tenant, as it is in their best interest.

Above all else, it’s important to remember that you are ultimately dealing with another human being. If you are speaking with a property manager or maintenance tech you are dealing with someone who can choose to help you or ultimately push your concerns aside. Your goal should be to get your questions answered and problems resolved, not to make as much noise as possible.

By portraying yourself as an honest tenant, preparing yourself for your tenancy up front, educating yourself on your lease terms and rules, and making reasonable requests using the proper channels, it is very likely that you will have a happier and more successful relationship with your landlord and a more pleasant stay in your rental property.

Kindly contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager & Consultants, for property management services, Real estate agency, Sales and Letting of properties, Facility management and Interior decor
Office Address: N02 Adeleke Close Off Liberty Road, Ibadan.
Tel:08104967138. 08140256418.

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Properties / Full Details Of A Landlord And Tenant Relationship. by citygoldholding(m): 4:10pm On Aug 29, 2017
Landlord and tenant relationship is an association between two individuals arising from an agreement by which one individual occupies the other’s real property with permission, subject to a rental fee.

The term landlord refers to a person who owns property and allows another person to use it for a fee. The person using the property is called a tenant. The agreement between a landlord and a tenant is called a lease or rental agreement.

The landlord and tenant relationship has its roots in Feudalism, a system of land use and ownership that flourished in Europe between the tenth and thirteenth centuries. Under feudalism, land was owned and controlled by a military or political sovereign ruler. This ruler gave portions of land he or she owned to another person, called a lord. The lord, in turn, could allow another person, called a vassal, to use smaller portions of the lord’s land. The vassal pledged allegiance and military or other service to the lord in exchange for the right to live and work on the land.

In 1066, the Normans of France conquered England, and William the Conqueror installed himself as king.King William used the feudal framework of land control to retain political power in faraway lands.Feudalism as a means of political control became obsolete by the fourteenth century, but the hierarchical system of land use and ownership remained.

The contemporary landlord and tenant relationship derives from the relationship between the lord and the vassal. However, today the landlord is the owner of the property—not, like the feudal lord, merely the manager. The tenant is similar to the vassal because the tenant does not own the property but is allowed to use it for a fee.

The landlord and tenant relationship usually refers to a living arrangement. In this respect landlord and tenant law differs from the law regarding leases. In a landlord and tenant relationship, the parties are often referred to as lessor (landlord) and lessee (tenant). Because living arrangements are vital to human existence, landlord and tenant relationships are treated differently from lease contracts.

Generally, a landlord and tenant relationship exists if (1) the property owner consents to occupancy of the premises; (2) the tenant acknowledges that the owner has title to the property and a future interest in the property; (3) the owner actually has title to the property; (4)the tenant receives a limited right to use the premises; (5) the owner transfers possession and control of the premises to the tenant; and (6) a contract-to rent exists between the parties.

A rental contract may be implied under the law. That is, landlord and tenant law may apply even in the absence of a written and signed rental agreement between the owner of the property and the person living on the property. Whether a court will imply a relationship depends on the facts of the case. The court will look at a number of factors, including the owner’s consent to occupancy of the property, the length of the occupancy, and the exchange of monies, goods, or services. A court’s finding that a landlord and tenant relationship exists between two or more persons is significant because the law places duties on both parties in such a relationship.

Traditionally, landlord and tenant law was favorable to landlords. Courts resolved disputes between landlords and tenants according to strict contract and property principles, and tenants often were forced to pick up and move without notice or an opportunity to present an argument to a court. Also, landlords had no obligation to maintain the premises, and many tenants were forced to live in uninhabitable conditions.

In the twentieth century, as urban populations increased and workers became more specialized, landlord and tenant law was forced to change. Typical tenants were no longer as handy at making repairs as were tenants in previous years. They worked long hours, they did not have the time to maintain premises, and building designs and utilities were more complex than before. These developments made maintenance a specialized task that could be carried out only by the landlord.

Before the 1960s, landlords were not required to rent out properties that were fit for habitation. Landlords could rent filthy, rat infested apartments lacking basic amenities. Although no one was physically forced to live in such an apartment, for many persons it was the only kind they could afford.

Generally, landlords must deliver the rented premises to the tenant at the beginning of the tenancy, and must disclose to the tenant any potential dangers and defects in the premises. The length of the tenancy should be set out in the rental agreement. If no term is written into the agreement, courts will usuallydeem the tenancy to be month to month. This means that either party must give the other one month’s written notice before terminating the tenancy.

The cost of rent is usually governed by market forces, which means that it is usually dictated by what landlords in a similar area charge. Local laws in some urban areas, such as New York City, provide for rent control. Rent control laws limit the amount of rent that a landlord may charge a tenant. Most rent control laws, however, put limits on the amount that a landlord may increase the rent. A landlord may raise rent during a rental period only with sufficient notice to a tenant. The terms of this notice are usually set forthin statutes or ordinances.

A concept related to quiet enjoyment is the tenant’s right to reasonable use of the premises. Landlordsmay not substantially interfere with this right. Whether actions by the landlord substantially interfere witha tenant’s reasonable use of the premises is determined by the facts of the case. To illustrate, assume thata tenant rents an apartment and works there repairing electronic equipment. The landlord’s refusalto allow the tenant to conduct such activity may constitute substantial interference of a reasonable use.If, however, the tenant uses the premises to mix explosive materials, the landlord may have the right to interfere because such a use is unreasonable.

If a landlord is found to have interfered with a tenant’s quiet enjoyment or reasonable use of thepremises, the tenant may recover damages.The measure of damages varies by jurisdiction. Usually, thetenant will not have to pay rent for the period of interference, and the tenant may seek damages for anylosses caused by the interference.

There are several reciprocal duties between landlords and tenants. A landlord must keep the premises in good repair, but the tenant must not damage the premises. The tenant must leave the premises in theiroriginal condition, accounting for reasonable wear and tear, or risk losing the security deposit (called damages in many places). A security deposit is money deposited by the tenant with the landlord to guarantee the tenant’s performance under the lease. If the tenant damages the premises, the landlordmay keep the security deposit and sue the tenant for damages not covered by the deposit.

A landlord must give a tenant notice to vacate the premises if the landlord wishes to rent the premises to another tenant. The landlord may not do this during a rental period. For example, if a tenant has signed a lease for one year, the landlord may not force the tenant to move until the end of the year. If the leaseperiod expires and the landlord has not found a new tenant and has not issued a new lease to thepresent tenant, the present tenant may be allowed to stay on the premises on a month-to-month basis.

If the tenant plans to move during a rental period, the tenant must give at least a one-month writtennotice to the landlord. If the tenant fails to give notice to the landlord and leaves the premises, the tenantmay be responsible for future rental payments. However, in this situation, the landlord is under a duty to take reasonable steps to find another tenant. This is called the duty to mitigate damages. Once thelandlord finds another tenant, or the original lease expires, the tenant’s duty to pay expires.

If the lease period expires and the landlord has found a new tenant, but the present tenant refuses to leave the premises, the landlord may sue the present tenant for damages if the landlord could be chargingthe new tenant more rent. The landlord may also have the tenant evicted by filing suit in court. Such a suit is called a wrongful or Unlawful Detainer. Unlawful detainers are governed by statute and may be based on damage to the property, nonpayment of rent, or unforeseen changes in the economic conditionsof the landlord.

A tenant may avoid eviction for nonpayment of rent by paying the past due rent along with any filingcosts incurred by the landlord. If the tenant is unable to pay rent before the court date, the tenant canstill present defenses to the eviction in court. For example, the tenant may argue that the rent is not duebecause the landlord failed to make necessary repairs. If the tenant is unable to defend successfully thefailure to pay rent, the court will order the tenant to vacate the premises by a certain date in the nearfuture. In order to collect the unpaid rent, thelandlord usually must file a separate action against thetenant.

Sometimes the action or inaction of a landlord may constitute a constructive eviction. A constructiveeviction occurs when the landlord has made living on the premises unbearable or impossible. For example,assume that a landlord has refused to provide some basic amenities to rented premises. This constitutes a constructive eviction, and the tenant is not liable for rent.

A tenant may give his or her rights as a tenant to another person. This is called an assignment, and it is permissible unless the landlord objects or unless it is prohibited in the rental agreement. If a tenantassigns his or her rights, the tenant is still responsible for the payment of rent. In essence the recipient of the rental rights, or assignee, is a tenant of the original tenant, and there is no legal relationship betweenthe assignee and the landlord.

Courts often examine lease agreements for unconscionability. Unconscionable agreements are ones thatunduly favor one party over the other. For example, assume that a rental agreement calls for the paymentof damages to the landlord if the tenant leaves the apartment without sufficient notice. If the courtconsiders the amount of damages to be too high, it may reduce the damages owed to the landlord.

Some lease agreements allow either party to break the agreement, and specify an amount of damages that the breaching party must pay to the other in the event of breach. Landlord-tenant relationships governed by such agreements are called tenancies at sufferance. Courts usually examine these agreements to ensure that they are not unconscionable.

Landlords are under no obligation to rent to tenants. However, under the Fair Housing Act of 1968, they may not refuse to rent based on race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin.

Kindly contact Citygold Integrated Business Limited Property Manager & Consultants, for property management services, Real estate agency, Sales and Letting of properties, Facility management and Interior decor
Office Address: N02 Adeleke Close Off Liberty Road, Ibadan.
Tel:08104967138. 08140256418.

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