₦airaland Forum

live4christ:
honest people are loved by few.if God be for
Gej,who can be against him. He has given us
democracy which is freedom with free and fair
polls.Obj could not give us this,to the extent
he said Christ could not conduct fair polls in
Nigeria.now we have another strong party in
Nigeria which is APC.so vote for democracy,
VOTE FOR GEJ.

fresh360:
Ll dis una writing dy taya me... Every body 1 write.... Na dis 1 dy win election? Shebi na next week... Abeg make person find sumtin different do wit him life election, pdp, apc, GEj, buhari, certificate, rally, massive crowd, mega crowd, na wetin... My eye n ear self dn dy pain me self... I even wish say d elction na now self make person knw wat to do wit der life....
Mtchwwwww

Akpan107:
I just feel it will be waste of time to start reading all that...

GEJ is what everybody want in Nigeria!

Profkunlexxy:
ur course?

Tobilastik:
I thought as much.... eyin igi iwe

Profkunlexxy:
shey na x-predite or currently a predite.?

Tobilastik:
what combo?

Thomsyne:
Thank God, my pipoo dey here... Pls, what was or is yur combination

Bamoha:
moroite.....how far narh

Tobilastik:
no need to tell us, ur pd idcard has said it all

Dammytrager:
Abeg o, what foolish break do they want again, after all the breaks they have collected, Imagine we are in 2015 and They are still running the 2013/14 session, May 3rd must be feasible o, tired of staying at home o.

hayoakins:
Cool list. The souvenirs distributed in Naija parties are second to none. Some even distribute matches as if it is smokers reunion party

VickyRotex:
Shey you want her to reveal all the revealables like some celebrities would do ni? I like her, cos she differentiates her personal life from acting.... Asides, acting, I believe this is who she is....

kay1one:
Get an education!

kay1one:
[size=14pt]Let her go and cater to her father's cows![/size]

ramalot:
@ Horrlah

Why da Fcvk would you quote the entire post, AND say nothing?

Tomoarika:
Let me digress a bit to refresh our memory on where we are, and thus provide the context in which to evaluate the promises being made to us. Recall that the key word of the 2015 budget is ‘austerity’. Austerity? This is just within a few months of the fall in oil prices. History repeats itself in a very cruel way, as this was exactly what happened under the Shehu Shagari administration. Under the Shagari government, oil price reached its highest in 1980/81.
During the same period, Nigeria ratcheted up its
consumption and all tiers of government were in
competition as to which would out-borrow the other.
Huge public debt was the consequence. When oil
prices crashed in early 1982, the National Assembly
then passed the Economic Stabilization (Austerity
Measures) Act in one day— going through the first,
second, and third readings the same day. The
austerity measures included the rationing of
‘essential commodities’ and most states owed salary arrears. Corruption was said to be pervasive, and as Sani Abacha said in that famous coup speech, ‘unemployment has reached unacceptable
proportions and our hospitals have become mere
consulting clinics’. General Muhammadu Buhari/
Tunde Idiagbon regime made the fight against
corruption and restoration of discipline the cardinal
point of their administration which lasted for 20
months. I am not sure they had a credible plan to get the economy out of the doldrums (although it must be admitted that poverty incidence in Nigeria as of 1985 when they left office was a just46%— according to the Federal Office of Statistics).
We have come full circle. If the experience under
Shagari could be excused as an unexpected shock,
what Nigeria is going through now is a consequence
of our deliberate wrong choices. We have always
known that the unprecedented oil boom (in both
price and quantity—despite oil theft) of the last six
years is temporary but the government chose to
treat it as a permanent shock.

The parallels with the Shagari regime are troubling. First, at the time of oil boom, Nigeria again went on a consumption spree such that the budgets of the last five years can best be described as ‘consumption budgets’, with new borrowing by the federal government exceeding the actual expenditure on critical infrastructure.

Second, not one penny was added to the stock of foreign reserves at a period Nigeria earned hundreds of billions from oil. For comparisons, President Obasanjo met about $5 billion in foreign reserves, and the average monthly oil price for the 72 months he was in office was $38, and yet he left $43 billion in foreign reserves after paying $12 billion to write-off Nigeria’s external debt. In the last five years, the average monthly oil price has been over $100, and the quantity also higher but our foreign reserves have been declining and exchange rate depreciating.
I note that when I assumed office as Governor of CBN, the stock of foreign reserves was $10 billion.
The average monthly oil price during my 60 months
in office was $59, but foreign reserve reached the all- time peak of $62 billion (and despite paying $12 billion for external debt, and losing over $15 billion during the unprecedented global financial and economic crisis) I left behind $45 billion. Recall also that our exchange rate continuously appreciated during this period and was at N117 to the dollar before the global crisis and we deliberately allowed it to depreciate in order to preserve our reserves. My calculation is that if the economy was better managed, our foreign reserves should have been between $102 –$118 billion and exchange rate around N112 before the fall in oil prices. As of now, the reserves should be around $90 billion and exchange rate no higher than N125 per dollar.

Third, the rate of public debt accumulation at a time
of unprecedented boom had no parallel in the world.
While the Obasanjo administration bought and
enlarged the policy space for Nigeria, the current
government has sold and constricted it. What debt
relief did for Nigeria was to liberate Nigeria policymakers from the intrusive conditionalities of
the creditors and thereby truly allowing Nigeria
independence in its public policy. How have we used the independence? Through our own choices, we have yet again tied the hands of future policymakers.
This time, the debt is not necessarily to foreign
creditor institutions/governments which are organized under the Paris club but largely to private
agents which is even more volatile. We call it
domestic debt. But if one carefully unpacks the bond portfolio, what percentage of it is held by foreign private agents? And I understand the Government had removed the speed bumps we kept to slow the speed of capital flight, and someone is sweating to explain the gyrations in foreign reserves. I am just smiling!

In sum, the mismanagement of our economy has
brought us once more to the brink. Government
officials rely on the artificial construct of debt to GDP ratio to tell us we can borrow as much as we want.
That is nonsense, especially for an economy with a mono but highly volatile source of revenue and forex earnings. The chicken will soon come home to roost.
Today, the combined domestic and external debt of
the Federal Government is in excess of $40 billion.
Add to this the fact that abandoned capital projects
littered all over the country amount to over $50
billion. No word yet on other huge contingent
liabilities. If oil prices continue to fall, I bet that
Nigeria will soon have a heavy debt burden even with low debt to GDP ratio. Furthermore, given the current and capital account regime, it is evident that Nigeria does not have enough foreign reserves to adequately cover for imports plus short term liabilities. In essence, we are approaching the classic of what the Shagari government faced, and no wonder the hasty introduction of ‘austerity measures’ again.

Fourth, poverty incidence and unemployment are
also simultaneously at all-time high levels. According
to the NBS, poverty incidence grew to 69% in 2010
and projected to be 71% in 2011, with
unemployment at 24%. This is the worst record in
Nigeria’s history, and the paradox is that this
happened during the unprecedented oil boom.
One theme I picked up listening to the campaign
rallies as well as to some of the propagandists is the
confusion about measuring government
“performance”. Most people seem to confuse
‘inputs’, or ‘processes’ with output. Earlier this
month, I had a dinner with a group of friends (14 of
us) and we were chit-chatting about Nigeria. One of
us, an associate of President Jonathan veered off to
repeat a propaganda mantra that Jonathan had
outperformed his predecessors. He also reminded us that Jonathan re-based the GDP and that Nigeria is now the biggest economy in Africa; etc. It was fun listening to the response by others. In sum, the
group agreed that the President had ‘outperformed’
his predecessors except that it is in reverse order.

First, my friend was educated that re-basing the GDP is no achievement: it is a routine statistical exercise, and depending on the base year that you choose, you get a different GDP figure. Re-basing the GDP has nothing to do with government policy. Besides, as naira-dollar exchange rate continues to depreciate, the GDP in current dollars will also shrink considerably soon.
We were reminded of Jonathan’s agricultural
‘revolution’. But someone cut in and noted that for all the propaganda, the growth rate of the agricultural sector in the last five years still remains far below the performance under Obasanjo. One of us reminded him that no other president had presided over the slaughter of about 15,000 people by insurgents in a peacetime; no other president earned up to 50% of the amount of resources the current government earned from oil and yet with very little outcomes; no other president had the rate of borrowing; none had significant forex earnings and yet did not add one penny to foreign reserves but losing international reserves at a time of boom; no other president had a depreciating exchange rate at a time of export boom; at no time in Nigeria’s history has poverty reached 71% (even under Abacha, it was 67 -70%); and under
no other president did unemployment reach 24%.
Surely, these are unprecedented records and he
surely ‘outperformed’ his predecessors! What a
satire!

One of those present took the satire to some level by comparing Jonathan to the ‘performance’ of the
former Governor of Anambra, Peter Obi. He noted
that while Obi gloated about ‘savings’, there is no
signature project to remember his regime except
that his regime took the first position among all
states in Nigeria in the democratization of poverty—-mass impoverishment of the people of Anambra.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics,
poverty rose under his watch in Anambra from 20%
in 2004 (lowest in Nigeria then) to 68% in 2010 (a
238% deterioration!). Our friend likened it to a father who had no idea of what to do with his resources and was celebrating his fat bank account while his children were dying of kwashiorkor. He pointed out that since it is the likes of Peter Obi who are the advisers to Jonathan on how to manage the economy (thereby confusing micromanagement which you do as a trader with macro governance) it is little wonder that poverty is fast becoming another name for Nigeria. It was a very hilarious evening.

My advice to President Jonathan and his handlers is
to stop wasting their time trying to campaign on his
job record. Those who have decided to vote for him
will not do so because he has taken Nigeria to the
moon. His record on the economy is a clear ‘F’ grade. As one reviews the laundry list of micro interventions the government calls its achievements, one wonders whether such list is all that the government could deliver with an unprecedented oil boom and an unprecedented public debt accumulation. I can clearly see why reasonable people are worried.
Thanks so much for this piece.

Everywhere else in the world, government
performance on the economy is measured by some
outcome variables such as: income (GDP growth
rate), stability of prices (inflation and exchange rate), unemployment rate, poverty rate, etc. On all these scores, this government has performed worse than its immediate predecessor— Obasanjo regime.
If we appropriately adjust for oil income and debt, then this government is the worst in our history on the economy. All statistics are from the National Bureau of Statistics.
Despite presiding over the biggest oil boom in our
history, it has not added one percentage point to the growth rate of GDP compared to the Obasanjo regime especially the 2003- 07 period. Obasanjo met GDP growth rate at 2% but averaged 7% within 2003- 07.
The current government has been stuck at 6%
despite an unprecedented oil boom. Income (GDP)
growth has actually performed worse, and poverty
escalated. This is the only government in our history where rapidly increasing government expenditure was associated with increasing poverty. The director general of NBS stated in his written press conference address in 2011 that about 112 million Nigerians were living in poverty. Is this the record to defend?
Obama had a tough time in his re-election in 2012
because unemployment reached 8%. Here,
unemployment is at a record 24% and poverty at an
all-time 71% but people are prancing around,
gloating about ‘performance’. As I write, the Naira
exchange rate to the dollar is $210 at the parallel
market. What a historic performance! Please save
your breathe and save us the embarrassment. The
President promised Nigeria nothing in the last
election and we did not get value for money. He
should this time around present us with his plan for
the future, and focus on how he would redeem
himself in the second term—if he wins!
Sadly the government’s economic team is very weak, dominated by self-interested and self-conflicted group of traders and businessmen, and so-called economic team meetings have been nothing but showbiz time. The very people government exists to regulate have seized the levers of government as policymakers and most government institutions have largely been “privatized” to them. Mention any major
government department or agency and someone will tell you whom it has been ‘allocated’ to, and the
person subsequently nominates his minion to occupy the seat. What do you then expect? The economy seems to be on auto pilot, with confusion as to who is in charge, and government largely as a constraint.
There are no big ideas, and it is difficult to see where economic policy is headed to. My thesis is that the Nigerian economy, if properly managed, should have been growing at an annual rate of about 12% given the oil boom, and poverty and unemployment should have fallen dramatically over the last five years. This is topic for another day.

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Chazzyboy:
u should be thanking me

Unionised:
Bro, it breaks my heart to tell you but you need to face reality.

There's a fair chance that I might be wrong.
I sincerely hope so.

If she is still holding back, then know that THERE IS SOMEONE ELSE or at the least, she's still hopeful of a "better" option.
Open your eyes.