Dpharisee:

That's in China, by the time you see the budget of Nigeria Railway Corporation to paint those colonial era locomotives which they will award to their cronies it will be more than the cost of buying new coaches and you will come back here to scream

GARBAGE.

TYPICAL EXCUSE FROM A LAZY MIND.

YOU NEVER KNOW UNTIL YOU TRY.

AND YOU DON’T TRY BY “LAUGHING” LIKE A BUNCH OF LOW IQ CRETINS.

Don’t believe the new fad by Christians.

They have started producing FAKE VIDEO TESTIMONIES of NDEs in which they have people claiming they went to Hellfire and were told about ‘Jesus’ and how they needed ‘Jesus’ in order to be saved, etc.

IT IS ALL LIES.

I have been reading NDE accounts for DECADES, on sites like www.nderf.org, and the numerous testimonies always stated that you do NOT need to be religious or even believe in God, to transit to the Afterlife, which we call ‘heaven’.

IT IS A NATURAL PROCESS FOR ALL SOULS.

But in recent months we have been seeing fake testimonies on YouTube pushed out by CHRISTIANS in which people are claiming they went to “hellfire” and were told they need to “accept Jesus”, in order to be sent to “heaven”.

THESE ARE LIES AND FABRICATIONS.

Do not let CHRISTIANS hijack the beautiful story of our immortality in a beautiful Afterlife.

IT HAS ABSOLUTELY ZERO TO DO THEM OR THEIR “Jesus”.

BAN Christianity, BAN Islam and other foreign religions from this country and continent.

The RACIAL INFERIORITY COMPLEX most of our people have STARTS WITH THIS FOLLOWING OF THESE WORTHLESS FOREIGN RELIGIONS THAT TEACH OUR PEOPLE TO FEEL INFERIOR TO OTHER RACES, AND ELEVATE THEIR CULTURE AND HISTORY OVER OURS.

I HATE CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM WITH A PASSION BECAUSE OF WHAT THEY DID TO THE AFRICAN MIND.

DISASTROUS, FILTHY, GUTTER RELIGIONS THAT ARE UTTERLY WORTHLESS.

BAN THEM ALL.

If we must have a religion, we must return to, and update/rebrand our AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGION.

UNTIL YOU DO THAT, YOU REMAIN CONQUERED SLAVES OF ARABS AND EUROPEANS, AND AN UTTER DISGRACE OF A PEOPLE.

Courz:


Yes I have seen those ones. I mentioned that in my earlier comment. There are NDE experiences of Heaven as well. I made this thread to simply show that Hell exists and that Ignorance is no excuse.

ABSOLUTE RUBBISH AND GARBAGE.

99% of NDE accounts are PLEASANT EXPERIENCES and do NOT mention anything like ‘Hell’.

These videos are PURE PROPAGANDA invented by Christians to HIJACK the TRUTH of transcendence, which has ZERO to do with religion or “Jesus”, your fake, non existent imported magician.

YOU SHOULD BE THOROUGHLY ASHAMED FOR SPREADING LIES AND FALSEHOOD.

MaxInDHouse:
Below is your profile showing that your most cherished section on this forum is POLITICS.

Just slow it down because that's what has led many people into killing people without thinking twice!

Fu.c.k your PROSTITUTE MOTHER there.

Who are you threatening?

You dirty, filthy, rotten demon.

MAY your vile prediction reverse to your direction TEN-FOLD.

You filthy animal.

How dare you?

No wonder their prayers are answered, and they dominate the world.

Behind the scenes they worship the real Jesus.

They gave you the fake white one to worship.

How long will you be their fools?

This video shows TWO POPES kneeling down together in a small room behind the scenes to worship the BLACK Jesus and BLACK Mary.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqYvxzR5cv8?si=siW67X3HEHy_OOFm

YoshihideSuga:


How can you be so sure?

HE IS SURE BECAUSE NO NATION ON EARTH ACCEPTS RACIAL DISCRIMINATION.

EXCEPT YOU EMBARRASSMENT OF A PEOPLE WITH ZERO DIGNITY, SELF HATRED AND A WRETCHED, DISGRACEFUL INFERIORITY COMPLEX.

gigabyte13:



Everything thing you have said here and much more , l wish your present generation and your unborn generation.
Thank you

SLAVE, YOU ONLY HAVE MOUTH TO INSULT BLACKS ABI?

A SMELLY INDIAN CAN ENTER HERE AND ORDER YOU TO DO FROG JUMP, AND YOU WILL SHOUT “YES MASTER’’.

VILLAGE DROPOUT.

EMBARRASSMENT OF A PERSON.

EVERY SINGLE FOREIGN ESTABLISHMENT THAT DISCRIMINATES AGAINST NIGERIANS MUST BE SHUT DOWN WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT.

NIGERIANS WILL NEVER BE ALLOWED TO DO THIS IN THEIR COUNTRIES.

HOW DARE THEY TRY THAT HERE?

EVEN THE INDIAN LANGUAGE SCHOOL IN ILUPEJU MUST BE SHUT DOWN IMMEDIATELY.

THOSE ANIMALS WOULD NEVER ALLOW A “NIGERIAN LANGUAGE SCHOOL” IN INDIA THAT BARS INDIANS FROM ENTRY.

NEVER IN A MILLION YEARS.

SO SHUT THEM, SEAL UP THE ESTABLISHMENT, AND THEY CAN PACK THEIR SHIIT AND FCK OFF BACK TO THEIR FILTHY COUNTRY.

LOOK AT SMELLY INDIA FILLED WITH SLUMS AND POVERTY COMING TO NIGERIA TO FORM SUPERIOR.

SHUT THEM DOWN NOW!

gigabyte13:



What are you saying, wrong as in
Is your state ministry of education not aware....??
Wertin concern you concern Indian schools if no be say bad belle dey worry you.
Na your money Dem take dey pay their children school fees....?
What exactly is you people's problem

YOUR PROBLEM IS THAT YOU ARE AN ILLITERATE.

AN ILL-EXPOSED VILLAGE DUNCE who thinks RACIAL DISCRIMINATION is ACCEPTABLE.

NOW GET THIS.

IT IS UNACCEPTABLE AND ILLEGAL EVERYWHERE ON EARTH TO DISCRIMINATE AGAINST PEOPLE BASED ON THEIR SKIN COLOUR.

THIS IS THE ONLY COUNTRY ON EARTH WHERE WE HAVE STUPID IMBECIL.IC IDIOTS LIKE YOU WHO APPROVE OF BEING RACIALLY DISCRIMINATED AGAINST IN YOUR OWN COUNTRY BY FOREIGNERS.

You are utterly PATHETIC. YOU ARE A DISGRACE AND AN EMBARRASSMENT.

YOU AND THE OTHER DISGRACEFUL, STUPID, IGNORANT SLAVES SUPPORTING THIS TRAGEDY.

StillDtruth:


See another senseless off point argument.

Any truth directed at your colonised head is always “off point”, because it bounces off your head and crashes on the floor.

MaxInDHouse:


What about Egypt?

Some historians claimed that Egypt is where Africa began but all that is story now what we need is a global family not the race that first existed.
So if you want to make sense to intelligent people think of how you and others around the world can become brothers and sisters working towards making the world a better place for us all.
That's what God wants not stories of who first enslaved the other through civilization!

It starts from telling the TRUTH.

You cannot build anything positive on a foundation of LIES.

Even the ‘Jesus’ you worship, if he really existed, was a BLACK MAN, whose story was DISTORTED by the Romans.

Did Russian president Putin not recently release thousands of images showing the ancient Hebrews were depicted as BLACKS?

Has that made you people tear down your white Jesus images from your walls?

NOPE.

Because worshiping a black Jesus negates your British brainwashed state, which is to worship the WHITE MAN.

You actually HATE to see images of the Black Jesus.

It feels like an abomination to you.

The British did a proper job on your heads.

StillDtruth:


Did you just get blind that you did not see the point?
Clearly proves that you have been blind even before you made this thread whicb is why you are talking nonsense and off point.

Make i run before devil abuse me.

Of course black means DEVIL to a British-colonised pea brain like you.

Because the British brainwashed them to worship a WHITE MAN whom they called “Jesus”.

When you now present them with a BLACK MAN who is the real “Jesus”, it destabilizes them because they were brainwashed to worship a WHITE MAN, not a BLACK MAN.

So they will get ANGRY at you, call you a DEVIL WORSHIPPER, and even HATE the real black Jesus for trying to destabilise their heads which have been brainwashed to worship a WHITE MAN, not a BLACK MAN.

Because for the British invaders and thieves, it was never about getting their colonised victims to worship the true God.

(How can truth and goodness come from thieves and mass murderers?)

It was about getting them to worship the WHITE MAN.

So for their Nigerian ‘converts’, once you remove the WHITENESS, you’ve DESTROYED their faith in their “personal lord and saviour”, the WHITE MAN.

(Spits)

A VERY ANCIENT MAP OF AFRICA.

[img]https://pin.it/v7AFE40wH[/img]

Aemmyjah:


Paint factory kor
Amala industry ni

Just de play

How did you know that you were not brainwashed?
Which African invented carbon dating?

Now I know you are an empty headed school dropout and dunce.

Get lost.

I’m done with you.

StillDtruth:


See it, insalt has started because you could not answer meanwhile your response is OFF POINT. The topic is not whether black africans lived for over 100,000 years

So WHAT is the point?

That those black Africans were just there running around in the bush for 95,000 years until WHITE PEOPLE appeared 5,000 years ago from the sky to civilise them?

Is THAT your point?

Thoughtless thing.

I just don’t have patience for brainwashed people.

Aemmyjah:



Call me wretched sir
Call me empty head

The oldest proof of civilization is about 5000 years old

Is Mesopotamia and Sumeria in Africa than they are credited with the invention of writing before Africa?

Is a 100,000 year old paint factory showing evidence of chemistry knowledge not proof of civilisation in your head?

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15257259.amp

MaxInDHouse:


Guy, i'm a NIGERIAN not ETHIOPIAN nah.

Talk about my own side not Ethiopia the British themselves were also colonized by Rome so someone must bring something and that's what we are saying now.

If ETHIOPIA has developed writing system before Jesus it doesn't mean all Africans did the same.

You don’t understand.

THE ANCIENT GREEK NAME FOR ALL AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA WAS ‘ETHIOPIA’.

The modern day nation of Ethiopia is not the ETHIOPIA of the ancient world.

There are ancient MAPS you can check out on Google where you will see all Africa south of Egypt named ‘ETHIOPIA’.

In fact the Atlantic Ocean in those maps is named the ‘ETHIOPIAN OCEAN’.

A lot has changed on this Earth.

Aemmyjah:


Without any sources shey?
When it comes to writing, it is usually credited to Sumeria and Mesopotamia which are non African countries then later Egypt...
Even Chatgpt won't tell you that Ethiopia invented writing
Be quoting nonsense

You wretched, conditioned ignoramus.

Are you aware that BLACK AFRICANS lived on this Earth for OVER 100,000 YEARS before any other race existed?

Are you aware that a PAINT FACTORY was discovered in South Africa, and was carbon dated to 100,000 years old?

And that the paint factory showed evidence of the knowledge of advanced CHEMISTRY?

Google “ancient paint factory South Africa”.

Are you aware that so-called white people came into existence less than 6,000 years ago, and are descended from AFRICANS whose skin tone changed via an outbreak of albinism?

Who will educate you Empty Heads brainwashed by colonialists?

You are in such a tragic state of IGNORANCE.

Pitiful.

Look at him talking rubbish about Mesopotamia of yesterday!

Thousands of LITERATE BLACK AFRICAN CIVILISATIONS ROSE AND FELL for tens of thousands of years before there was a place called Mesopotamia.

Understand?

Go and read about GRIMALDI MAN.

His remains were discovered in Europe and carbon dated to 40,000 years old. He was a black African, and it proved that the first settlers of Europe were BLACK AFRICANS, and they built EMPIRES in Europe for tens of thousands of years before any white people existed.

Don’t bother arguing.

Just KEEP QUIET AND LEARN.

I’ve spent DECADES learning all this.

The reason you feel inferior to other races is because you do not know your history.

The knowledge of the “blameless Ethiopians” of ancient history is the SAME knowledge of IFA PRIESTS today.

There was no hellfire then, and there is no hellfire now.

You were lied to by criminals whom your illustrious ancestors civilised out of their caves, who turned around later to make guns and firearms to invade and destroy your land, steal your resources and hand you their “holy book@ that threatened you with a fake “hellfire” if you failed to worship them.

MaxInDHouse:


Na real wa!
Some people just wake up from the other side of the bed and the next thing is they want everyone to accept their nightmare as reality!

English alphabet: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee
álífábẹ́ẹ̀tì Yorùbá: Aa Bb Dd Ee Ẹẹ

Yet someone wants me to believe that Africans invented writing.

Ọmọ sentiment and racism is a big problem o.

Ancient Greek philosopher, Diodorus Sicilius, visited Africa south of the Sahara around 300 BC, which was referred to as ‘ETHIOPIA’, and wrote in his famous book, Bibliotheka Historica, that the ‘AETHIOPIANS’ “invented writing, and gave the Egyptians their religion and culture”.

In the ancient world, the Greeks referred to Africa as “the land of the Gods”, and Africans were referred to as ‘the Blameless Aethiopians’ because of their piety and closeness to Divinity.

In the famous book by Homer, The Iliad, we are told that the Greek gods went to rest in AFRICA when they were not in Greece.

One of the greatest Greek gods was Zeus, of which Homer wrote that

“Zeus went yesterday to Ocean, to a feast
With the blameless Ethiopians and all the Gods followed..

There is no time to sit.

To the streams of Ocean…

To the land of the Ethiopians.

Where they offer a hecatomb to the Gods.

I go once again, so as to receive my share of the feast.”

- Iliad, Homer

MaxInDHouse:


But why everything about WRITING came from the British nah?

What do you mean?

I don’t understand your question.

MaxInDHouse:


It's just a pity that you're here typing in their language!

AFRICANS INVENTED WRITING.

AFRICANS INVENTED SPEECH.

If you don’t know your history, I will gladly teach you that too.

INTELLIGENT RESPONSES WELCOME.

Nigerians need to overcome their British brainwashing and seek knowledge beyond that little book the English thieves handed them.

StillDtruth:


You are letting the movie Ghost dad deceive you.

Watch the movie the "Ghost" and see how the officer of hellfire transportation takes you there whether you want to go or not.

I have no idea what movie you are referring to.

But you can be sure that the ‘powers that be’ often reveal the TRUTH about existence in movies…

They do know the truth.

It is YOU who they have given a distorted ‘holy book’ of lies to keep you under their thumb.

THEY KNOW you are a powerful, immortal soul.

And sometimes they make movies, almost as though to mock you over your ignorance.

Here is what happens when you die.

You rise up out of your body.

You still have a body, but it is lighter in weight, and youngish, roughly around 30 years of age looking.

You lose all previous pain and aches and illness afflicting your old body that’s lying on the bed or wherever.

You will be looking at your old body thinking, “wow…look at that! I’m alive! I’m not really dead! It’s just my old body that’s expired!”

And then you could start to walk around here and there, and you would discover that you can walk through physical objects like walls. Physical humans will be unable to see you, but you can see them.

You will see them crying over your dead body. You will feel like telling them “No! Stop crying! I’m not really dead!”, but they will not see or hear you.

You will stand there with them screaming that you are alive. They won’t see or hear you, and will just walk right through your new body as if it wasn’t there.

You will find that you don’t need to walk to get anywhere. You can simply ‘float’, ie just stand a little above the ground and float to your destination. You can also FLY, if you want to get somewhere quicker.

You don’t need to know the directions to wherever you are going. You simply think of where you want to go, and you will find yourself heading there.

You will discover that you are unaware of the passage of time. You can accelerate ‘time’ in your head.

For instance, say you want to observe your funeral, you will not need to experience the passage of a week or however long it takes them to arrange it. You will see it happening in what seems to be a five or ten minute period to you.

You might decide after that to move on into the Afterlife realm where trillions of beings like you reside…

There lies the Real World.

The place scientists call ‘Dark Matter’.

As physical humans, we can only observe 0.005% of the universe.

Just that tiny sliver of matter that can reflect light.

The rest of the 99.995%, ie ‘Dark Matter’, we are blind to.

It is where we go when we dream.

That is where all the people we think are dead reside. That’s where God resides.

That’s the REAL WORLD we ALL return to after this brief experience we call ‘life on Earth’.

When you die, you do not ‘Rest in Peace’.

You return back to a life of endless ACTIVITY, ie the direct opposite of “resting in peace”.

There is no ‘hellfire’ waiting for you there.

The very idea is laughed at by people there.

If you were evil in your Earth life, the only ‘punishment’ you experience is your conscience.

There, your conscience is far more substantive and profound than it is here.

What seems like a small offence to you here, feels like a big crime to you there, and you have a strong urge to make amends.

Some people decide to reincarnate as Earth humans to do that, perhaps by becoming religious figures, teachers, charity workers etc.

^^

I AM NOT HERE TO DEBATE.

I AM HERE TO TEACH.

THERE ARE SILENT READERS LEARNING THE TRUTH.

A PITIFUL RETINUE OF BRAINWASHED SCHOOL DROPOUTS AND MENTAL MIDGETS.

WHERE ARE THE INTELLECTUALS WITH WORKING BRAINS?

OR HAVE THEY IN EXASPERATION LONG FLED THIS GATHERING OF DUNDERHEADS?

AWAITING.

FOR THE UMPTEENTH TIME, LET ME EDUCATE YOU ILLITERATE IPOB SCHOOL DROPOUTS BRAINWASHED BY NNAMDI KANU TO FEEL RACIALLY INFERIOR:

KANU IS A SCHOOL DROPOUT WHO HAS NEVER STUDIED A SINGLE PAGE OF AFRICAN HISTORY IN HIS ENTIRE THUGGISH LIFE.

WITHOUT THE INNOVATIONS OF BLACK AFRICANS OVER THE LAST 100,000 YEARS, FROM THE INVENTION OF WRITING, TO THE INVENTION OF MATHEMATICS, CHEMISTRY, ASTRONOMY, MINING, IRON SMELTING, SEAFARING, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, ET AL, THERE WOULD BE NO MODERN CIVILISATION TODAY, AND THE ENTIRE WORLD, INCLUDING THE WHITE SAVAGES YOU WORSHIP, WOULD BE IN CAVES, GRUNTING LIKE ANIMALS.

SO EVERY DAY YOU WAKE UP, THANK YOUR LUCKY STARS THAT THE BLACK RACE WAS CREATED BY THE ALMIGHTY.

UNDERSTOOD?

LITTLE IDIOTS.

whatisthetruth:
Anytime any Nigerian accuses their fellow blacks of worshipping white people or having low self esteem, ask them:

WHY THEN HAVE YOU VOWED TO UPHOLD THE WHITE MANS NIGERIA, EVEN WITH BLOODSHED OF YOUR OWN?

It seems no one else in the world is truly as senseless as the average black Nigerian.

I read a thread today about Tinubu threatening secessionists and all the responses on the thread were like "yeah, uphold our slave masters country", "yeah, kill them."

Thank God whites came and clothed you guys to hide your unclothedness, giving you phones, internet, computers e.t.c

Thank God for the whites helping you to discover Oil under your feet as you didn't even know you had it or what it was used for, wow.

Thank God for the white man helping you to travel by Ocean, cause by now you would still think marine spirits live in there.

Thank God for the white man helping you to identify animals in the Ocean, cause today you would have thought that a Whale is your god.

...


You lot are inferior in almost everyway and everyday you keep hailing and praising your inferiority, while still being the barbaric savages you were by threatening to kill your black brethren to uphold the white mans toilet country; Nigeria.

ILLITERATE IMBEC.IL.E

LET ME EDUCATE YOUR EMPTY, DUMB, THICK SKULL.

ANCIENT NIGERIANS MANUFACTURED GLASS AND EXPORTED MANUFACTURED SOAP AND TEXTILES HUNDREDS OF YEARS BEFORE THE COLONIAL INVASIONS.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/glass-africa-made-before-european-arrival-colonialisation-advanced-technology-a8168601.html

BENIN CITY WAS DESCRIBED IN THE 15TH CENTURY AS BEING AMONG THE MOST BEAUTIFUL AND BEST PLANNED CITIES IN THE WORLD, COMPLETE WITH STREET LIGHTS, MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS, AND A MILITARY WALL/RAMPART THAT WAS 4 TIMES LONGER THAN THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA, AND CONSUMED A 100 TIMES MORE MATERIAL THAN WAS USED IN BUILDING THE BIGGEST PYRAMID IN EGYPT, THE PYRAMID OF KHUFU.

THE WALL IS RECORDED IN THE 1974 AND 1982 GUINNESS BOOK OF RECORDS AS BEING ''THE LARGEST SINGLE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PHENOMENON ON THE PLANET''.

BENIN CITY WAS BUILT ACCORDING TO AFRICAN MATHEMATICAL FRACTAL DESIGN UNKNOWN TO EUROPE TILL THE 19TH CENTURY

https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/mar/18/story-of-cities-5-benin-city-edo-nigeria-mighty-medieval-capital-lost-without-trace


MORE EDUCATION FOR OUR LITTLE THICK, EMPTY HEAD:

12 Amazing African Inventions That Created The Civilized World



1 Speech

The first words by humans were spoken by Africans.

''Using statistical methods to estimate the time required to achieve the current spread and diversity in modern languages today, Johanna Nichols — a linguist at the University of California, Berkeley — argues that vocal language must have arisen in our species at least 100,000 years ago. Using phonemic diversity, a more recent analysis offers directly linguistic support for a similar date. Estimates of this kind are independently supported by genetic, archaeological, palaeontological and much other evidence suggesting that language probably emerged somewhere in sub-Saharan Africa during the Middle Stone Age, roughly contemporaneous with the speciation of Homo sapiens.''


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_language




2 Writing


In 1999, Archaeology Magazine reported that the earliest Egyptian hieroglyphs date back to 3400 BCE which "...challenge the commonly held belief that early logographs, pictographic symbols representing a specific place, object, or quantity, first evolved into more complex phonetic symbols in Mesopotamia."

Who were these original Egyptians?

The Greek historian Herodotus.. described the Colchians of the Black Sea shores as "Egyptians by race" and pointed out they had "black skins and kinky hair."

Apollodorus, the Greek philosopher, described Egypt as "the country of the black-footed ones" and the Latin historian Ammianus Marcellinus said "the men of Egypt are mostly brown or black with a skinny desiccated look."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1624_story_of_africa/page88.shtml

In his book 'Egypt', British scholar Sir E.A. Wallis Budge says: "The prehistoric native of Egypt, both in the old and in the new Stone Ages, was African and there is every reason for saying that the earliest settlers came from the South." He further states: "There are many things in the manners and customs and religions of the historic Egyptians that suggests that the original home of their prehistoric ancestors was in a country in the neighborhood of Uganda and Punt [present day Somalia]."

''Greek historian Diodorus Siculus devoted an entire chapter of his world history, the Bibliotheke Historica, or Library of History (Book 3), to the Kushites ["Aithiopians"] of Meroe. Here he repeats the story of their great piety, their high favor with the gods, and adds the fascinating legend that they were.. the founders of Egyptian civilization, invented writing, and had given the Egyptians their religion and culture.''

(1st century B.C., Diodorus Siculus of Sicily, Greek historian and contemporary of Caesar Augustus, Universal History Book III. 2. 4-3. 3)

http://wysinger.homestead.com/blackegypt101.html

To summarise:

"Ancient Egypt was a Negro civilisation. The history of Black Africa will remain suspended in the air and cannot be written correctly until African historians connect it with the history of Egypt. The African historian who evades the problem of Egypt is neither modest nor objective nor unruffled. He is ignorant, cowardly and neurotic. The ancient Egyptians were Negroes. The moral fruit of their civilisation is to be counted among the assets of the Black world."

- Cheikh Anta Diop, The African Origin of Civilisation.



3 Medicine

''The earliest known surgery was performed in Egypt around 2750 BC.... The Ebers papyrus (1550 BC) is full of incantations and foul applications meant to turn away disease-causing demons, and also includes 877 prescriptions. It may also contain the earliest documented awareness of tumors..

Homer (800 BC) remarked in the Odyssey: "In Egypt, the men are more skilled in medicine than any of human kind" and "the Egyptians were skilled in medicine more than any other art". The Greek historian Herodotus visited Egypt around 440 BC and wrote extensively of his observations of their medicinal practices. Pliny the Elder also wrote favourably of them in historical review. Hippocrates (the 'father of medicine'), Herophilos, Erasistratus and later Galen studied at the temple of Amenhotep, and acknowledged the contribution of ancient Egyptian medicine to Greek medicine.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_medicine



4 Architecture

The African empire of Egypt developed a vast array of diverse structures and great architectural monuments along the Nile, among the largest and most famous of which are the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza

The pyramids, which were built in the Fourth Dynasty, testify to the power of the pharaonic religion and state. They were built to serve both as grave sites and also as a way to make their names last forever. The size and simple design show the high skill level of Egyptian design and engineering on a large scale. The Great Pyramid of Giza, which was probably completed c. 2580 BC, is the oldest and largest of the pyramids, and is the only surviving monument of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramid of Khafre is believed to have been completed around 2532 BC, at the end of Khafre's reign.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture

Sudan (Ancient Nubia) is also a site of MORE pyramids than Egypt, many older and smaller-sized.

Sudan has 255 pyramids in total, dated several thousands of years old.

https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2015/4/5/pictures-of-sudans-forgotten-nubian-pyramids



5 Mathematics

The invention of mathematics is placed firmly in African PRE-HISTORY

''The oldest known possibly mathematical object is the Lebombo bone, discovered in the Lebombo mountains of Swaziland and dated to approximately 35,000 BC. It consists of 29 distinct notches cut into a baboon's fibula. Also prehistoric artifacts discovered in Africa and France, dated between 35,000 and 20,000 years old [respectively], suggest early attempts to quantify time.

The Ishango bone, found near the headwaters of the Nile river (northeastern Congo), may be as much as 20,000 years old and consists of a series of tally marks carved in three columns running the length of the bone. Common interpretations are that the Ishango bone shows either the earliest known demonstration of sequences of prime numbers or a six month lunar calendar.

Also, Predynastic Egyptians of the 5th millennium BC pictorially represented geometric designs.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics#Prehistoric_mathematics

''Numeral systems have been many and diverse, with the first known written numerals created by Egyptians in Middle Kingdom texts such as the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus.

The earliest uses of mathematics were in trading, land measurement, painting and weaving patterns and the recording of time. More complex mathematics did not appear until around 3000 BC, when the Egyptians and Babylonians began using arithmetic, algebra and geometry for taxation and other financial calculations, for building and construction, and for astronomy''

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics



6 Mining of minerals

The oldest known mine on archaeological record is the "Lion Cave" in Swaziland, which radiocarbon dating shows to be about 43,000 years old. Much later on, the Africans of Egypt mined malachite....Quarries for turquoise and copper were also found at "Wadi Hamamat, Tura, Aswan and various other Nubian sites"..The gold mines of Nubia were among the largest and most extensive in the world, and are described by the Greek author Diodorus Siculus. He mentions that fire-setting was one method used to break down the hard rock holding the gold. One of the complexes is shown in one of earliest known maps. They crushed the ore and ground it to a fine powder before washing the powder for the gold dust.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining#Prehistoric_mining



7 Iron Smelting

Iron smelting is a form of extractive metallurgy; its main use is to produce a metal from its ore. This includes production of silver, iron, copper and other base metals from their ores. Smelting uses heat and a chemical reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gasses or slag and leaving just the metal behind.

Early iron smelting:

''Where and how iron smelting was discovered is widely debated, and remains uncertain due to the significant lack of production finds.. [but] there is a further possibility of iron smelting and working in West Africa by 1200 BC. In addition, very early instances of carbon steel were found to be in production around 2000 years before the present in northwest Tanzania, based on complex preheating principles. These discoveries are significant for the history of metallurgy.''

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smelting


8 Religion

Greek historian Diodorus Siculus. From his own statements we learn that he traveled in Egypt around 60 BC. His travels in Egypt probably took him as far south as the first Cataract. He wrote about the ''Ethiopians'' south of Egypt.

"They further write that it was among them that people were first taught to honor the gods and offer sacrifices and arrange processions and festivals and perform other things by which people honor the divine. For this reason their piety is famous among all men, and the sacrifices among the Aithiopians are believed to be particularly pleasing to the divinity,"


9 Laws

Stephanus of Byzantium, who is said to represent the opinions of the most ancient Greeks, says:

"Ethiopia was the first established country on the earth, and the Ethiopians were the first who introduced the worship of the Gods and who established laws."
Quoted by John D. Baldwin, Prehistoric Nations, p. 62.



10 International Trade


In 1825, Arnold Hermann Heeren (1760-1842), Professor of History and Politics in the University of Gottengen and one of the ablest of the early exponents of the economic interpretation of history, published, in the fourth and revised edition of his great work Ideen Uber Die Politik, Den Verkehr Und Den Handel Der Vornehmsten Volker Der Alten Weld, a lengthy essay on the history, culture, and commerce of the ancient Ethiopians, which had profound influence on contemporary writers in the conclusion that it was among these ancient Black people of Africa and Asia that international trade was first developed. He thinks that as a by-product of these international contacts there was an exchange of ideas and cultural practices that laid the foundations of the earliest civilizations of the ancient world. Heeren in his researches says: "From the remotest times to the present, the Ethiopians [ancient name for blacks south of the Sahara] have been one of the most celebrated, and yet the most mysterious of nations. In the earliest traditions of nearly all the..civilized nations of antiquity, the name of this distant people is found. The annals of the Egyptian priests are full of them, and the nations of inner Asia, on the Euphrates and Tigris, have interwoven the fictions of the Ethiopians with their traditions of the wars and conquests of their heroes; and, at a period equally remote, they glimmer in Greek mythology. When the Greeks scarcely knew Italy and Sicily by name, the Ethiopians were celebrated in the verses of their poets, and when the faint gleam of tradition and fable gives way to the clear light of history, the lustre of the Ethiopians is not diminished."

http://wysinger.homestead.com/blackegypt101.html


11 Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy#Ancient_philosophy

Philosophy in Africa has a rich and varied history, dating from pre-dynastic Egypt, continuing through the birth of Christianity and Islam. Arguably central to the ancients was the conception of "ma'at", which roughly translated refers to "justice", "truth", or simply "that which is right". One of the earliest works of political philosophy was the Maxims of Ptah-Hotep, which were taught to Egyptian schoolboys for centuries...Ancient Egyptian philosophers made extremely important contributions to Hellenistic philosophy, Christian philosophy, and Islamic philosophy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy

''Ancient Egyptian philosophy has been credited by the ancient Greeks as being the beginning of philosophy''.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_philosophy


12 Art

The oldest art objects in the world—a series of tiny, drilled snail shells about 75,000 years old—were discovered in a South African cave.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art