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[b]WHAT ABSOLUTE MORAL STANDARDS? At first sight, the idea that we can have no absolute moral standards without God is deceptively appealing. After all, if humans set their own standards who will decide if they are right or wrong? Surely, if we set our own morals, we won't have standards--we'll just have many different opinions. How can one person's opinion be better than anyone else's? But a little thought will show this idea is grossly mistaken. Morality is about how our actions affect other people. A simple definition of morality would be, "The extent to which human actions are harmful or helpful to others." What then is an absolute moral standard? It is a rule that defines moral behaviour that must be true in any possible situation in any possible world. Where can we find such standards? Since this is an argument proposed by Christians, we should be able to find these standards in the Bible-- the book they say was inspired by their god. The Bible has literally hundreds of moral pronouncements. Here are three that define good behaviour: Holding slaves is good. (Leviticus 25:44-46) Killing believers in other gods is good. (Deuteronomy 13:13-19) Killing unruly children is good. (Deuteronomy 21:18-21) Far from being good behaviours, you could be forgiven for thinking these are bad. Of course, Christians apologetically claim these morals no longer apply. Fine, so that means they are not ABSOLUTE moral standards. Where then can we find absolute moral standards in the Bible? What about the Ten Commandments? Surely, even if everything else is relative, these commandments, which were said to have been inscribed on stone tablets by God's own finger (sic), will be absolute? The first three commandments are really to appease God's vanity, so I won't consider them (BTW isn't vanity a sin?). The fourth commandment is to keep the Sabbath holy. This means we should refrain from work (God is said to have killed an old man for picking up firewood on the Sabbath). But is it really immoral for doctors, midwives, ambulance crews and others who save lives, to work on the Sabbath? I don't think so. The fifth commandment is to honour your father and mother. This sounds like a good thing but is it absolute? Should you honour your father if he has been raping you since you were six years of age? Or if he was Adolph Hitler? I don't think so. The sixth commandment is not to kill. This is certainly a good commandment, although it is one that other societies had thousands of years before Judaism. But it is not absolute. There could be situations where ending someone's life could be complying with that person's wishes and be the kindest and most moral thing to do. So this is not an absolute moral standard. I won't labour the point but, you could go through the remaining commandments and see if you can find situations where obeying the commandment would be the wrong thing to do. I have to ask Christians to advise me, where are the absolute moral standards in the Bible? I can't find them. Actually, there is another conclusion that is much more compelling--there are no absolute moral standards. Morality is situational and consequential. Don't start with a set of moral prescriptions. Start with my definition of morality and use your knowledge, reason and empathy to analyse the situation and the consequences of alternative actions to determine which is the most moral. Using your reason can help make a better world, relying on moral standards from the Iron Age will make a worse one.[/b] |
[b][size=14pt]SPORTS MINISTRY RESCUES NIGERIA U23S[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/Samm_3_Dec_3.jpg Nigeria’s sports ministry has come to the rescue of the country’s team, who have not been paid up to when they booked a ticket to the Rio Olympics and qualified for the final of the U23 AFCON in Senegal. “I can tell you on good authority that the team will now receive their cash right there in Senegal,” a top official disclosed. On Saturday, Nigeria will battle Algeria in the U23 AFCON final in Dakar. Nigeria have defied the non-payment of their allowances and bonuses to reach the championship game of the U23 AFCON. Dream Team VI trained for 10 days in The Gambia before they headed for the championship in Senegal and they have not received a dime since they departed Nigeria. “We have not been paid a kobo yet,” had lamented a player of the team. “We will continue to fly Nigeria’s flag in Senegal but God is watching us all.” Coach Samson Siasia was generous to give each player $100 from his own pocket after they qualified for the U23 AFCON semis. The team were also not paid a bonus for holding Congo Brazzaville in Pointe Noire to qualify for the U23 AFCON. Siasia himself was queried for making public that he has not been paid for several months. http://africanfootball.com/news/592550/Sports-ministry-rescues-Nigeria-U23s[/b] |
[size=14pt]ROAD TO RIO: NIGERIA FACE ALGERIA IN U23 AFCON FINAL[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/Samm_19_July_5.jpg Nigeria will battle Algeria for the 2015 U23 AFCON crown on Saturday after both teams qualified for the final. The final will be played 8pm Nigerian time on Saturday at the Leopold Sedar Senghor in Dakar. Both teams have already qualified for next year’s Rio Olympics by virtue of reaching the championship game. Nigeria edged past hosts Senegal 1-0 in the first semi-final, while Algeria outscored South Africa 2-0. This will be third time both teams will clash in this tournament since the inaugural competition in Morocco in 2011, which was won by Gabon. Nigeria thrashed the North Africans 4-1 four years ago, before they drew 0-0 in a group game in Senegal. http://africanfootball.com/news/592448/Nigeria-face-Algeria-in-U23-AFCON-final |
[b][size=14pt]SIASIA THANKS 'GODS OF FOOTBALL', GOALKEEPER DANIEL[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/2015U23AFCON_580.jpg Nigeria coach Samson Siasia has praised “gods of football” and goalkeeper Emmanuel Daniel for ensuring his team qualified for next year’s Rio Olympics on Wednesday. Daniel saved a penalty in the first half and pulled up several other great saves to deny hosts Senegal in front of their fans. “Emmanuel Daniel kept us in the match as he made some brilliant saves today. On another day, we could’ve been embarrassed,” Siasia said after the U23 AFCON semi-final. And despite creating the better chances and dominating play, Senegal failed to find the back of the Nigerian net. “I think ‘the gods of football’ were with my team today because Senegal created most of the chances but they failed to score,” admitted the Nigeria coach. “Creating chances and scoring them are different, so I’m not concerned that we allowed Senegal to have the best chances of the match.” He added: “I am very happy to win against Senegal again after the Africa Cup of Nations in 1992 and achieving our objective, which was to qualify for the Olympics. “We did the best we could because we had lots of injuries heading into this match.” http://africanfootball.com/news/592418/Siasia-thanks-gods-of-football-goalkeeper-Daniel [/b] |
[b][size=14pt]KANU CELEBRATES NIGERIA'S RIO OLYMPICS TICKET[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/2015U23AFCON_580.jpg Former Nigeria star Kanu Nwankwo has sent a congratulatory message to coach Samson Siasia and the Nigeria U23 team for qualifying for the Rio 2016 Olympic Football event following their 1-0 win over Senegal in semi-final of the U23 AFCON on Wednesday in Dakar. Kanu was the captain of the original Dream Team who won a historic Olympic football gold medal at Atlanta in 1996 and he said he is now looking forward to a great outing at the next Olympics for the team. "Congrats Siasia and your coaching staff and congrats to the players. Weldone and let's go to Brazil and do our country proud," Kanu tweeted. Warri Wolves forward Etebo Oghenekaro scored the only goal from the penalty spot in the second half to beat Senegal in the U23 AFCON semifinal. http://africanfootball.com/news/592374/Kanu-celebrates-Nigerias-Rio-Olympics-ticket[/b] |
[b][size=14pt]NIGERIA QUALIFY FOR RIO OLYMPICS AFTER PIPPING SENEGAL[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/Samm_6_Dec_1.jpg Nigeria have qualified for next year's Rio Olympics after they pipped hosts Senegal in Wednesday’s U23 AFCON semi-final in Dakar courtesy of a 77th minute penalty by skipper Oghenekaro Etebo. They will now await the winners of the second semi-final between South Africa and Algeria for Saturday’s championship game. A mix-up between goalkeeper Seydou and Thioune in the Senegal defence let in Kufre Ebong, but before he could shoot into an empty goal Thioune held on to the ball to be sent off for a professional foul. Etebo held his nerve to send goalkeeper the wrong way and Nigeria all the way to the 2016 Rio Olympics. Nigeria’s other super hero was goalkeeper Emmanuel Daniel, who saved a penalty in first half stoppage time for Dream Team VI to hold hosts Senegal 0-0 after the first period. Daniel fouled Dieng Chekhou inside his own box, but he made amends when he saved Sory Keita’s penalty moments later. The Enugu Rangers goalkeeper also pulled off a big save in the 13th minute, when he came face-to-face with Keita. He also saved in the 36th minute, when he held a downward header from inside the 18-yard box. Nigeria also had their chances to get on the scoresheet with the most notable being in the 42nd minute, when Junior Ajayi put the ball through the legs of the Senegal goalkeeper and captain, but Kufre Ebong was denied on the goalline by a meaty tackle by a defender of Senegal. In the second half, Senegal continued to dominate, recording as many as 11 shots on target as against four by Nigeria. The game struggled to rise to its high billing but in the 59th minute, Nigeria goalkeeper Daniel used his foot to deny goal-bound Ismaila Sarr. The home team did not have the cutting edge even when they introduced Belgium-based forward Sidy Sarr and they will now have to try and qualify for the Olympics by winning the third-place match on Saturday. http://africanfootball.com/news/592351/Nigeria-qualify-for-Rio-Olympics-after-pipping-Senegal[/b] |
[b][size=14pt]GODSPOWER REPLACES SUSPENDED NIGERIA SKIPPER[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/Samm_6_Dec_2.jpg Kano Pillars defensive midfielder Godspower Anefiok is most likely to start for Nigeria in place of suspended skipper Azubuike Okechukwu for Wednesday’s U23 AFCON semi-final against hosts Senegal. Okechukwu will miss the semi-final after he was booked against Mali and Algeria. Godspower got his first start in the final Group B match against Algeria on Wednesday, but he was played out of position as a winger. Officials said the former Akwa United star will now stabilize the team’s rather shaky defence as he will focus more on doing his defensive shift as against Okechukwu, who preferred to join the attack. Bayelsa United winger Toingoli Tonbara will also most likely get his first start in Senegal in place of the injured Stanley Dimgba. He was a second half sub against Algeria and his mazy dribbles troubled the defence of the North Africans. [/b] |
[b][size=14pt]DEENEY AND I CAN KEEP WATFORD UP - IGHALO[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/Samm_10_September_1.jpg Nigeria international Odion Ighalo has said he believes been fit alongside strike partner Troy Deeney will keep Watford afloat in the EPL this season. The former Udinese striker reckoned his blossoming partnership with the team captain is one of the reasons for the club's performance. The two strikers have 14 goals between them this season, Ighalo with nine goals and Deeney with five goals as both scored 41 goals last season to take the team up to EPL. "We played with each other in the Championship last season and we were great. I scored 20 and he scored 21. We've been working hard every day and I know we've been causing defenders serious problems. We know if we keep fit and doing this we'll stay up," he told London Evening Express. “The coach is giving me belief and he is happy with the work-rate I am putting into the game. “I’ve scored nine now but I don’t want to stop there. I want to keep on working hard and scoring goals.” http://africanfootball.com/news/591981/Deeney-and-I-can-keep-Watford-up-Ighalo[/b] |
[b][size=14pt]SIASIA SAYS TEAM HAVE FIXED DEFENSIVE PROBLEMS[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/Samm_6_Dec_1.jpg Nigeria coach Samson Siasia has assured his team have fixed their defensive lapses after they posted a clean sheet against Algeria at the weekend. Nigeria let in four goals in their first two games against Mali and Egypt, before they posted a more assured display back in defence to hold Algeria to a goalless draw. Siasia said: “We have learnt our lessons. Two games in which the first half looked good and the last half didn’t. We made our corrections and you can see from how we played in the last game. "We are not going back home empty –handed; it's no retreat, no surrender. We have to get ourselves ready for tomorrow's game (semi-final vs Senegal); it's going to be a difficult one. It’s going to be eleven players against eleven, so we have our chances to qualify." He also argued that skipper Azubuike Okechukwu’s absence on account of a one-match suspension will give another player the chance to shine on Wednesday. “We would have loved to have Azubuike because he is the captain and a big motivator, and you have to have a leader on the field. But he’s suspended, so we have to live with that. There is no need crying over spilt milk,” he said. “In life, you always have to make adjustments in several areas. Azubuike’s absence will give another player the opportunity to prove himself.” The coach also said he is using FIFA U17 World Cup sensation Victor Osimhen sparingly so that the youngster is not consumed by the occasion. http://africanfootball.com/news/591983/Siasia-says-team-have-fixed-defensive-problems[/b] |
[b][size=14pt]OLISEH NOT JOINING CHAN EAGLES IN NIGERIA - OFFICIAL[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/Samm_22_November_4.jpg It can exclusively be revealed that Nigeria coach Sunday Oliseh will not be joining up with the team when they resume training camp for next year’s CHAN as he continues to recover from a virus infection. Gbolahan Salami leads league stars to CHAN camp Twenty six players of the home-based Eagles will resume training in Abuja on Monday, December 14, ahead of the CHAN in Rwanda in January. However, a top official informed Oliseh will only join up with the Eagles in South Africa when they set up training camp there later this month by which time he would have fully recovered. “Oliseh will not come to Nigeria as he is still recovering from illness in Belgium. He will now join the Eagles in South Africa when they begin training camp there,” disclosed the official. Oliseh himself has admitted he has not fully recovered from a virus infection, which has seen him lose weight dramatically. The illness forced him to miss the CHAN Eagles second leg qualifier in Burkina Faso. Assistant coach Salisu Yusuf is expected to lead the team in the absence of Oliseh as he did in Ouagadougou. http://africanfootball.com/news/592155/Oliseh-not-joining-CHAN-Eagles-in-Nigeria-official [/b] |
[b][size=14pt]NIGERIA HIT BY AWONIYI INJURY FOR SENEGAL SHOWDOWN[/size] https://africanfootball.com/bp_images/2015/12/Samm_18_October_2_580x472.jpg Germany-based striker Taiwo Awoniyi has added to the woes of Nigeria ahead of today’s U23 AFCON semi-final against hosts Senegal in Dakar. Nigeria dare hosts Senegal The match, which will decide one of tickets for next year’s Rio Olympics, will kick off by 4pm Nigerian time at the Leopold Sedar Senghor Stadium in Dakar with Nigeria missing suspended skipper Azubuike Okechukwu and injured Stanley Dimgba. Nigeria coach coach Samson Siasia has further disclosed Liverpool loanee Awoniyi has now added to the injury woes of the team. “Two important players are out and (Taiwo) Awoniyi is also injured,” Siasia announced. The team have also not received any money since they departed Nigeria last month for a training camp in The Gambia. http://africanfootball.com/news/592136/Nigeria-hit-by-Awoniyi-injury-for-Senegal-showdown[/b] |
[b]FAITH ISN'T A VIRTUE! I think that one of the great problems that the world faces today is seeing faith as a virtue. It is in no way virtuous to believe something without finding out first whether or not it is true. This is laziness. Faith leads people to come to radically different conclusions and elevating this faith (and the resulting conclusions) to virtues causes people to dismiss any alternative ideas. In other words it makes people closed minded. Once a person has decided upon a fact, and it has been elevated to a virtue, open conversation becomes difficult. Once conversation ceases, problems occur. This causes people to fly planes into buildings and other similar atrocities. It causes preventable diseases to return and it causes people to believe that a country with over 300,000 gun deaths in the past ten years needs more guns. Moroever, it causes people to be blinded from the truth and hampers their ability to grow and learn. Faith is not a virtue, faith is disgusting. To elevate faith above evidence is a mistake made by the ignorant. This is indeed a problem.[/b] |
TheGoodJoe: I have had alot of fun today.Something in me just hates generalizations. It's like saying all Muslims MUST be Terrorists. Or all Yoruba girls MUST be dirty. Or all Igbo men MUST be involved in domestic abuse. It's very wrong! It irks! Thanks for a great laugh. |
TheGoodJoe:You now agree that a drop in performance is not always synonymous with a Poor performance? Say it! Make it loud and clear |
forgiveness:It's good that you at least have the presence of mind not to support the ridiculous assertion that attacking players MUST play BADLY in a defensive formation. |
TheGoodJoe:Normal is the same as Poor? |
TheGoodJoe:Good. I'm glad you realize how hilarious your assertion has been to me all along. |
forgiveness:No, he played as a Supporting Striker |
TheGoodJoe:Why will I answer Yes or No, when I know better. Football in real life is not the same you play in PlayStation or FootballManager. Things change in a Live Environment. It could favor defence, it could favor attack. |
TheGoodJoe:No, he'd not be the best in the world. But is that the same as saying that the attacking department he leads would be poor? |
forgiveness:How? Is it cos attacking players cannot thrive in a defensive setup? |
TheGoodJoe:You know why it is difficult to understand? Because someone like me understands that Football is dynamic and I have the awareness that it is ignorant to assume that there is a one-cap-fits-all in this beautiful game. Let me ask: do you believe a Defender cannot be a Star man in a defensive setup since you're saying it's easy to see why Drogba and Lampard were stars of Mourinho's defensive formation? |
TheGoodJoe:Oh, now I see where you're coming from. You underrate Aluko! No wonder! On his day, Aluko is a class act. Very good player! |
TheGoodJoe:You have retracted the erroneous assertion that all attackers MUST play BADLY in a defensive setup. Or are you recounting it again? |
forgiveness:This was what goal.com said about Aluko in the game: Offered some good energy on the counter attack but was largely kept quiet by Otamendi. Dude was quiet! |
TheGoodJoe:Are you saying a defender cannot be the Star man in a defensive setup? |
TheGoodJoe:I have not said a defensive formation does not favour the defence. It all depends on alot of factors, the opponent inclusive. It could favour the defence, it could favour the attack. My point all along is to refute that erroneous assertion that Attackers MUST play BADLY in a defensive formation. Where the heck did you get that from? |
forgiveness:But a Supporting Striker is not the same as a Playmaker. Or is it? You said he played as a Playmaker, I said he did not but as a Striker. He was forced to come deep cos Kevin, Delphi and Fernandinho starved them of the ball. Even Akpom dropped |
TheGoodJoe:You should read what you write and learn what inference means. You said Pique could not be the best player in an attacking lineup. So why were Drogba and Lampard the best players in a defensive setup? |
TheGoodJoe:So who were Chelsea's best players in the first Mourinho era? Did your mind go to Drogba? Did it go to Lampard? Are they defenders? Didn't they shine via scoring goals? Wasn't the team set up to defend? So you see? |
TheGoodJoe:A match you didnt watch. Spare me! |
TheGoodJoe:THEY MUST NOT! Good! Very good! Next time, avoid generalizations! |
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