₦airaland Forum

A New York lawyer is facing a court hearing of his own after his firm used AI tool ChatGPT for legal research.

A judge said the court was faced with an "unprecedented circumstance" after a filing was found to reference example legal cases that did not exist.

The lawyer who used the tool told the court he was "unaware that its content could be false".

ChatGPT creates original text on request, but comes with warnings it can "produce inaccurate information".

The original case involved a man suing an airline over an alleged personal injury. His legal team submitted a brief that cited several previous court cases in an attempt to prove, using precedent, why the case should move forward.

But the airline's lawyers later wrote to the judge to say they could not find several of the cases that were referenced in the brief.

"Six of the submitted cases appear to be bogus judicial decisions with bogus quotes and bogus internal citations," Judge Castel wrote in an order demanding the man's legal team explain itself.

Over the course of several filings, it emerged that the research had not been prepared by Peter LoDuca, the lawyer for the plaintiff, but by a colleague of his at the same law firm. Steven A Schwartz, who has been an attorney for more than 30 years, used ChatGPT to look for similar previous cases.

In his written statement, Mr Schwartz clarified that Mr LoDuca had not been part of the research and had no knowledge of how it had been carried out.

Mr Schwartz added that he "greatly regrets" relying on the chatbot, which he said he had never used for legal research before and was "unaware that its content could be false".

He has vowed to never use AI to "supplement" his legal research in future "without absolute verification of its authenticity".



Screenshots attached to the filing appear to show a conversation between Mr Schwarz and ChatGPT.

"Is varghese a real case," reads one message, referencing Varghese v. China Southern Airlines Co Ltd, one of the cases that no other lawyer could find.

ChatGPT responds that yes, it is - prompting "S" to ask: "What is your source".

After "double checking", ChatGPT responds again that the case is real and can be found on legal reference databases such as LexisNexis and Westlaw.

It says that the other cases it has provided to Mr Schwartz are also real.

Both lawyers, who work for the firm Levidow, Levidow & Oberman, have been ordered to explain why they should not be disciplined at an 8 June hearing.

Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it launched in November 2022.

It can answer questions in natural, human-like language and it can also mimic other writing styles. It uses the internet as it was in 2021 as its database.

There have been concerns over the potential risks of artificial intelligence (AI), including the potential spread of misinformation and bias.

MaxInDHouse:
In God's Kingdom slavery will not be called to mind again. That's what Jesus' administration will cancel for good!!

MaxInDHouse:
Slavery began after the fall of man in the garden of Eden so it must continue until God's Kingdom comes, that's why Jesus told his disciples:

"For you always have the poor with you, and you can do them good whenever you want to" Mark 14:7

Slavery is all about poverty so don't think it's no longer here because it only changed it's face, today there is modern day slavery that's why our black rulers are stealing and looting the treasuries because they know that slavery has not ended so it's until MaxInDHouse become wealthy to the extent that MaxInDHouse will always have enough that's when MaxInDHouse and MaxInDHouse family are out of the reach of slavery.
Jesus knew all of these that's why he never gave his disciples any rules having to do with slavery because it's only God's Kingdom that can end it for good!

MaxInDHouse:
Must you trail me everywhere?
Guy please stop following me up and down i'm not that special, i'm just an ordinary human like everyone else.
Please!

MaxInDHouse:
Please kindly edit the topic of this thread and remove my profile name i don't like it when Nairalanders makes me look like someone special!

Please!

MaxInDHouse:
The constitution here doesn't back up freedom of speech, expression, worship and association fully as most blacks are enslaved by religion making you to attack your neighbour instead of accepting them as people having the same right as you do to practice whatever religion they choose a long as they're not a menace to the society.

That's what America and Switzerland has that others don't!

MaxInDHouse:
The constitution here doesn't back up freedom of speech, expression, worship and association fully as most blacks are enslaved by religion making MaxInDHouse to attack his neighbour instead of accepting them as people having the same right as him do to practice whatever religion they choose a long as they're not a menace to the society.

That's what America and Switzerland has that others don't!

MaxInDHouse:
The highlighted is the reason why no country can overthrow America because they allowed Jehovah's Witnesses to build our headquarters right there!

MaxInDHouse:
MaxInDHouse problem is that he failed to realize this people are enjoying the peace created by the American government their homeland in Israel is devastated by Jewish religious leaders fighting for dominance but in America where the law permits freedom of speech, expression, worship and association they're able enjoy the peace created by American constitution.
If they're allowed to practice their religion with politics you will see how confused they're but since it's the American government that's setting the standard they're enjoying it just as Boko Haram too would have lived peacefully among themselves under the watch of some higher intelligent rulers!

sonmvayina:
Maxindhouse why are you posting under two different monikers on the same thread...that's just lame..

Maxindhouse and Aemmyjah...

Grow up..

Aemmyjah:
Ask yourself Aemmyjah if they will spare you or your family if there is any inter communal or inter tribal conflict.
Israel is just like every other nation in God's eyes. Not special anymore. Religious diversities, conflicts and heavy reliance on military might, not Jehovah God

crows2ravens:
So the mighty Roman empire invented a story of a Jew as the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords? So the Romans "lied" that the Jews (who the Romans themselves conquered, ruled over and considered inferior) produced the savior of the world that even the Romans themselves need to submit to?
Why didn't the Romans fabricate the story that Apollo is the father of Jesus, or that he was the secret son of Julius Caesar?
Don't listen to theories without basis.

An interview video doesn't prove anything. Even Davido can be interviewed tomorrow and say that Buddhism is the only one true religion. And he will give you VERY convincing facts! [Just for example]

crows2ravens:
Nobody fully understands everything about the second coming and the end times!
I've read and listened to all points of views there is. But they are all just theories based on different parts of the scriptures. Weigh them against other parts of the scriptures and they fail to hold water.
The first problem we believers have is lost and hidden scriptures, and problems with interpretations. That's why it is dangerous to form doctrines around certain things.

MaxInDHouse:
If this is about natural Israelites i'm waiting to see them take their religion to people's houses!

SeniorMan715:
Jws live among people of different tribes, Nations, culture, Tongues, backgrounds PEACEFULLY in every part of the World they don't need to live among people that share the same faith or believe with them in order to live peacefully with them, without been told you hardly know a Jw by appearance.
They also Imitate their God Jehovah By reaching out to people of different backgrounds, they imitate their impartial God, Jehovah, whose will is that all sorts of men should be saved and come to an accurate knowledge of truth.

Aemmyjah:
This Aemmyjah is a fool. He wants to direct undue attention to YouTube channels to make money or create lies about us.

MaxInDHouse:
It's sonmvayina's second account!

He believes Jesus never existed so i always try to deal with him based on what he believes but he will soon return to Jesus all by himself even though i try to avoid talking about Jesus with him.
His problem is that he failed to realize this people are enjoying the peace created by the American government their homeland in Israel is devastated by Jewish religious leaders fighting for dominance but in America where the law permits freedom of speech, expression, worship and association they're able enjoy the peace created by American constitution.
If they're allowed to practice their religion with politics you will see how confused they're but since it's the American government that's setting the standard they're enjoying it just as Boko Haram too would have lived peacefully among themselves under the watch of some higher intelligent rulers!

MaxInDHouse:
At least you know what you want to believe but MaxInDHouse problem is MaxInDHouse can't present the benefits derived from what MaxInDHouse dying for!

Well if you want to learn it's not too late to ask for a free home Bible study with JWs i don't have to start listing rules once the benefits are here for everyone to see!

MaxInDHouse:
Guy it's not about laws but achievements!

The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob promised to make peace reign among His worshipers {Isaiah 2:2-4; Micah 4:1-3} so that they will speak in agreement as One big and happy family of peace loving worshipers! Zephaniah 3:9

Ọmọ no matter the laws or rules it's worthless if this has not been achieved, it's like asking a man from Nigeria to tell you about laws in fact you will be overwhelmed with big grammars and if you ask a Nigerian to talk about science you will hear so much but compare to a Chinese man who can't speak much English yet they're producing the best in electronics and their laws is effective in their society.

So continue enjoying your talks about the laws of the Jews while we are enjoying the blessings God promised {Isaiah 65:13-14} soon the true God will destroy all religionists defaming His name with the invented jesus christ without achieving success in doing His will like the people called JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES! Isaiah 65:15

MaxInDHouse:
Sorry i made you use your second moniker!

MaxInDHouse:
It seems you just want to argue.
The point is the God of Israel never ever send any Jew to propagate the Mosaic laws so Jews can't confidently go talking about their laws since their God never asked them to do so!

MaxInDHouse:
That's why it was separated!
Old Testament: How the true God dealt with a nation He chose after the earth has been corrupted by evildoers, God established that nation and gave them laws which will continue to guide them until a promised redeemer will be born in their midst. Those laws will serve as their constitution separating them from all other nations under human rules and standards.
New Testament: How the redeemer was born and established the standard God wants all humans to live by that is only those that wants to no matter where they are or the laws of the land they live this standard will perfectly work for them untill God decides to bring an end to all badness.

So if all the story wasn't included in the Bible there's no way we can distinguish between the true God and other gods since all gods have at one time or another performed great signs. It's the story found in the Bible of how everything began that made it easy to differentiate between the One who created all things and demigods who only has powers to perform wonders!