₦airaland Forum

Welcome, Guest: Register • Login • With Google • Trending • Recent • New

Stats: 3,345,387 members, 8,517,166 topics. Date: Wednesday, 11 November 2026 at 10:18 PM

Toggle theme

Naptu2's Posts

Nairaland Forum › Naptu2's Profile › Naptu2's Posts

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 (of 2585 pages)

Politics › Re: Does Anyone Have A Picture Of Aso Villa Or Ever Seen It? by naptu2: 9:16pm On Sep 06, 2013
This must be the 7th or 8th thread I've seen with this same theme. Anyway I posted lots of pictures of The Aso rock Villa, State House Marina, Dodan Barracks and Lagos House Marina on this thread https://www.nairaland.com/951565/aso-rock-belongs-nigerians...in-democracy
Foreign Affairs › Re: Syria: Russia Sends Another Warship & China Sends Landing Craft With Marines by naptu2: 7:33pm On Sep 06, 2013
Russia and Serbia are slavic allies. General Clark said General Jackson replied, "Sir, I'm not going to start World War Three for you."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8odVLSfbXm8
Foreign Affairs › Re: Syria: Russia Sends Another Warship & China Sends Landing Craft With Marines by naptu2: 7:21pm On Sep 06, 2013
Reminds me of Lieutenant General (Sir) Michael Jackson: "Sir, I'm not going to start World War Three for you."
Politics › Re: False Dawn In Railway Sector by naptu2: 10:52am On Sep 06, 2013
You beat me to it. I'm planning to create a thread about the railway system in nigeria. I even have a video of the proposal for a Lagos-Abuja high speed rail link (from the Obasanjo era). The Lagos-Ibadan line was proposed during the launching of the DAWN (Development Agenda for Western Nigeria) initiative, but a Federal Government official said that inter-state rail lines were not within the jurisdiction of state governments (this was discussed on nairaland at the time, but I can't find the thread at the moment).
Foreign Affairs › Re: WAR DRUMS: China Has Now Sent Ships To The Coast Of The PLA Navy Syria by naptu2: 7:18am On Sep 06, 2013
birdman: even if you are right, why would they? whats in it for China. I'm pretty sure they are not keen on losing the biggest consumers of their goods and risk re-awakening a sleeping industrial giant. This is just posturing
+100

The fact that there are chinese and russian warships in the region does not mean that China and Russia will be involved in a direct war. Those ships are there to protect their interests.
Politics › Re: Molue Banned From Lagos Island by naptu2: 6:44am On Sep 06, 2013
It seems that many people do not know that the molue drivers (through NURTW) own one of the BRT franchises "Lagos NURTW First BRT" and that molue drivers (who've been retrained at the Drivers Institute) also drive BRT buses.
Politics › Re: Molue Banned From Lagos Island by naptu2: 12:20am On Sep 06, 2013
The truth is that Lagosians will adapt (as always). The people adapted, in the 1970s, when the government banned Bolekaja and there are even more options today than there were then.

1) Molue drivers and conductors were integrated in the BRT scheme, so those who do not or cannot drive the molue can move over to the BRT scheme.

2) They can also choose to drive danfo buses.

3) They can participate in the Lasmi Cabs scheme.

4) They can also register in one of the free skills acquisition centres that have been set up across the state by the Lagos State Government.
Politics › Re: Population Statistics Of Lagos British Colony In 1891 by naptu2: 12:00am On Sep 06, 2013
His goal, right from his first post, is to derail the thread. He has not contributed anything meaningful to the discussion. I don't see any reason why we should indulge him. It's best to leave him to continue talking to himself.
Literature › Re: Iyawo Nylon Bag by naptu2: 11:20pm On Sep 05, 2013
And we're back. Remember, comments, observations, etc go here https://www.nairaland.com/1272634/iyawo-nylon-bag-gist-thread/7
1 Like
Politics › Re: Molue Banned From Lagos Island by naptu2: 10:13pm On Sep 05, 2013
Nkanuzu: Road to Lagos Mega City! First it was BOLEKAJA, second it was MOLUE. Third (now) it is BRT! Who knows what d fourth generation of public transport will look like! To me, there is no much diff b/w BRT and molue in terms of excess loading/passengers' discomfort (#suffering and smilling by Fela). Govt shld pls wake up.
Check out the thread, you'll find the answer to your question (Bolekaja, Molue, Danfo, LSTC, LMTS, ferry, BRT, LRT, LCCT and tram).

https://www.nairaland.com/1218704/history-public-transportation-lagos
Politics › Re: Molue Banned From Lagos Island by naptu2: 8:45pm On Sep 05, 2013
I wonder if other operators of high capacity buses will be allowed on to the Island. They've gradually taken over the role of molue buses in the past few years.
Politics › Re: Molue Banned From Lagos Island by naptu2: 8:39pm On Sep 05, 2013
PHIPEX: I have been thinking that Molue was banned from these routes years ago.
They weren't totally banned. Molue has been banned from Ikoyi and Victoria Island for decades. They still ply the Obalende, Idumota and CMS routes. The government stopped licensing new molue buses a long time ago, so they are much fewer now.
Politics › Re: Molue Banned From Lagos Island by naptu2: 8:31pm On Sep 05, 2013
naptu2: [size=14pt]MOLUE[/size]

https://photos-g.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/13172_10151476628402790_1040827393_n.jpg
Molue (Bedford bus)

Molues took over when government banned the use of Bolekaja, for commercial passenger transport services. The molue is a large commercial passenger bus usually painted yellow and black. When bolekaja were banned, some transport operators replaced the wooden passenger cabins of their bolekaja with locally made metallic bus compartments. Thus the first molue buses were of the Bedford variety. However, with time the Mercedes Benz 911 flatbed truck, which had been fitted with locally made passenger compartments became the preferred brand for molue operators.

It is not clear what the origin of the term molue is. Some say that Molue is the corruption of “Maul Him”, a description given to the vehicle by the city’s elite who are piqued by the incessant manner the large bodied buses tear clothes and even flesh of passengers while either entering or disembarking as they reach their destinations. Others say No thanks to the recklessness of 'Danfo' buses (smaller commuter buses especially the Volkwagen types) conductors on the converted buses often admonished their drivers to 'Molue' (a corruption of the word remould) the smaller buses when they obstruct the larger ones. From that moment on the term 'Molue' became associated with the big bully nature of the 911 model of commercial vehicles in urban Lagos”.

Molue buses were a common sight on Lagos roads. They were the king of the roads. From Ojota to Ketu or Ikorodu and from there to Iddo, a major terminus made popular by the now comatose railway system, to Oyingbo, a bustling transportation haven to Oshodi, Costain, to Obalende, and from there to Apapa, then Orile, Iganmu to Mile 2 and further still to Okokomaiko, on the ever-busy Badagry highway and on the southern fringes of Iyana-Ipaja, Pen Cinema, Egbeda, to Idimu and Ijegun, and other emerging satellite towns of the state, such as Alimosho, the Lagos Molue at a time, captured the terrain, becoming an opium of the commuting masses.

These buses were so popular that they were even printed on postcards, greeting cards and favoured as the face of a developing city state of Lagos. Because it carries more passengers, fares on Molue are often times cheaper than the smaller commuter buses. The afro-beat maestro, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti sang about them in his song "Shuffering and Shmiling", singing that in a molue we had "44 sitting, 99 standing". The 1980s group, "Too Cool for Zero" also paid tribute to the king of the road in their song "Molue, Lagos City Transport".

From wherever you boarded them, a ride in a Molue was an admixture of fun and tears. There, you might be unlucky to have your pocket picked by one of the extremely smart street urchins regarded as area boys, who deliberately crowded the two entrances, making ingress and egress a headache to passengers.


There was no decency inside the Molue. After filling all the seats, the spill over passengers were made to hang on a rail in what was usually called ‘standing’ in the buses. Passengers were so tightly packed that they made nonsense of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti’s mimickery of their plight in the song, Suffering and Smiling.The air inside the Molue most times are stale, passengers have to cope with the body odours until fresh air permeates the vehicle. Most Molues don’t have windows and passengers have to sit on bare planks which are crudely welded to iron bars by local smithes. A ride inside Molue during the rain can spell disaster if a special outing is in view, as one may end up drenched.


Apart from the steering wheel, the dash boards of most Molues are often barren of any functioning gadgets, the drivers who are often boxed in with a wired mesh, could be found dripping with sweat as they battle with the steering wheel. With no view finder and side mirrors, the typical Molue driver relies on his mates, better known locally as bus conductors to marshal the roads, and these barks instructions to him intermittently.

"O wa legbe e o, (there is a vehicle by your side), Wole wa, (enter this side of the road), O nbo le (a passenger is dropping) or more lewd ones like; Wole pelu senji e o, (enter this bus with the correct fare), O loyun o ponmo o (this passenger, obviously a woman is pregnant and carrying a baby), are few of the jargons of the Molue conductor.
The driver is ever in a hurry. Apart from when it takes off from its major park, Molue never stops. Whether you are dropping off the vehicle or boarding, you have to develop a running feet, as you practically jump off, or rush in, on motion. This act which has become the archilles heels of many hapless commuters have somewhat become the defining mode of recognising who just migrated to Lagos and who is a resident.


The Molue could be a market too. Itinerant merchants often make a kill inside Molue, hawking all manners of wares from the usual drugs to the cure-all herbs that take care of a thousand ailments. Standing at one corner of the bus, the agent projects his voice by usually cupping his hands round his mouth, clears his/her throat and begins by assisting the passengers to call out the many bus stops along the routes, before leading the passengers into prayers which often he/she uses to hoodwink them before bringing out his or her wares. Molues are also a veritable ground for peripatetic preachers. Many young pastors used the Molue as sound bites, from where they work on their confidence to handle microphone and address larger audience in the Church. It could also be a leveler of sorts, a melting pot for the upcoming middle class usually in his razor sharp edged shirts and tie and their female counterpart in their skirt suits, mingling and struggling for space with the pepper retailers, and the mechanics in their grease-blackened aprons.

https://photos-e.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-prn1/531560_10151476628607790_228276535_n.jpg
Molue (Mercedes Benz 911).
https://www.nairaland.com/1218704/history-public-transportation-lagos
Politics › Re: Molue Banned From Lagos Island by naptu2: 8:26pm On Sep 05, 2013
Wow! The article says that molue has been restricted to Iyana Ipaja and other areas and someone else says that it's been banned from Iyana Ipaja. Wow!

Anyway I predicted this, but I hoped that we'll get the Lagoon Bridge before they took this step.
Politics › Re: N600 Billion Census Budget Outrageous by naptu2: 8:05pm On Sep 05, 2013
DisGuy is being sarcastic (how can they invent every single machine that will be used?).
Politics › Re: N600 Billion Census Budget Outrageous by naptu2: 7:56pm On Sep 05, 2013
Obiagelli: Abeg someone should convert this money to dollars na, the thing dey give me headache, is 600 billion not roughly 4 billion dollars? Abeg I no know book o
Obiagelli: CHOI WHERE IS MY CANE, in fact go and lneel down there.
Obiagelli: Omg, is this census for unborn children or every living organism
Dis Guy: Dont you know they have to invent every single machine that will be used, eveything wil be imported including those that will do the sums -specifically from Overseas, the result will be verified by UN,WHO,AU,EU,ECOWAS
shocked cheesy grin grin

I know that the issue is very serious, but I can't stop laughing.
Politics › Re: Minister, Aregbesola Disagree Over FG’s Fertiliser Policy by naptu2: 5:55pm On Sep 05, 2013
Obiagelli: they are not just buying eggs, they are buying grains and chicken and that takes care of storage problems for the farmers as their is a ready market. The FG should adopt this model.
And transport https://www.nairaland.com/807356/osun-farmers-head-lagos-aregbesolas
Politics › Re: Minister, Aregbesola Disagree Over FG’s Fertiliser Policy by naptu2: 10:36am On Sep 05, 2013
That's why I advocate for real federalism.

I'll quote Adams Oshiomole (even though I don't completely agree with him) who said that "the Federal Government has no business running a 'Federal Ministry of Agriculture'. It's a complete waste of money and an avenue for corruption because they can not monitor the farmlands across the country from Abuja".

We should have fiscal federalism, which would mean that the states would depend on their resources (they'd get 50% derivation, instead of 13%). Nobody should get free oil money from the centre.

Each state would then devise a strategy that would suit it (eg the old produce boards, or something else).

I believe that we could have a federal ministry of agriculture, but their main aim should be to negotiate international agreements and seek export markets for our produce.
Politics › Re: Population Statistics Of Lagos British Colony In 1891 by naptu2: 9:42am On Sep 05, 2013
[quote author=Mayor_of_Lagos]To the Yorubas who say Bini is the same as Ibinu, there are two words involved - Ibi and Inu.

How would you explain the etymology of Ibi and Inu?[/quote]cheesy "here" "inside" ! I never thought of it like that. I always thought of binu - anger.
Politics › Re: I Left Ilorin Via Train Around 7 Am And Got To Lagos This Morning Around 5am by naptu2: 8:37am On Sep 05, 2013
The BBC's Will Ross takes the train from Lagos to Kano.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFoPpxldbI0

VOA on the Lagos-Kano train.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fD6TKc8Blfw
Celebrities › Re: M.I Becomes Lagos Ambassador For Energy by naptu2: 7:25am On Sep 05, 2013
Gisele Bündchen

In addition to being the brand ambassador of high-fashion products, Supermodel Gisele Bündchen is also a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). With a trip to Kenya in January 2012, Bündchen helped launch the UN’s Year of Sustainable Energy for All – which aims to fight energy poverty through increasing energy efficiency, among other means. During her trip, Bündchen raised awareness about the need for healthy, fuel-efficient cookstoves in Sub-Saharan Africa, where 70% of the population has no electricity. 

Bündchen – who was voted The Best Green International Celebrity at the 2011 Green Awards in London – takes home her commitment to saving energy. Her new home with husband Tom Brady was built with sustainable materials and is equipped with energy-efficient lighting and appliances, as well as a rainwater recovery system. She also has an energy section on her blog!

Sophia Bush

“One Tree Hill” star Sophia Bush – who has won three Teen Choice Awards – not only talks about issues like fuel-efficient cars and switching to energy-efficient light bulbs on the red carpet. She’s also the spokesperson for a new energy-saving game. Bush teamed up with ENERGY STAR and DoSomething.org to launch eMission, a Facebook game that rewards points to users for completing environmental missions both online and offline.

Learn about eMission: Players earn virtual gold coins through “missions” like changing light bulbs, powering down appliances and adjusting the thermostat – either through the game, or by posting photos of real-life actions. But the rewards go beyond virtual coins. DoSomething.org is offering $15,000 in scholarship to players who complete three offline missions. Deadline to apply is Feb. 10, 2012. So, instead of building virtual animal farms and killing zombies, get real rewards by saving energy.


Julia Roberts

Speaking of pretty women and stoves, Julia Roberts – who has won three Golden Globes, one Oscar and one SAG Award – joined Hillary Clinton and celebrity-chef Jose Andreas as goodwill ambassadors for Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves. In this role, Roberts supports the organization’s mission of getting 100 million homes to adopt clean and efficient cookstoves by 2020. Moreover, Roberts’ own kitchen was recently renovated with energy-efficient appliances.


Leonardo DiCaprio

Golden Globe and SAG Award winner Leonardo DiCaprio has brought limelight to many environmental issues by collaborating with World Wildlife Fund, Natural Resources Defense Fund, and through various film projects such as “The 11th Hour.” DiCaprio also joined the high-profile jury of 2012 Zayer Future Energy Prize. This international award of $1.5 million is given to innovators in energy sustainability.

Known as one of the first celebrities to drive a Prius, DiCaprio famously bought one of the fuel-efficient hybrid cars for then-girlfriend actress Blake Lively. And the word on the street is that DiCaprio has a top-of-the-line energy-efficient toilet in his home.
Politics › Re: If There Is World War III How Will Nigeria Defend Itself? by naptu2: 5:35am On Sep 05, 2013
luvmijeje: Hmmm..., if WWW111 occurs, I hope by that time we have a smart, intelligent and diplomatic President. A President who sees joining the war as the last option. A President who is not easily controllable by the so-called 1st world countries. A President that's not trigger happy. Above all, a selfish President that think first of our interest.
I think you are the first person to use the magic word on this thread - "diplomatic".
Celebrities › Re: M.I Becomes Lagos Ambassador For Energy by naptu2: 4:36am On Sep 05, 2013
[size=14pt]As FRSC inducts 51 Celebrity Special Corps Marshals.[/size]

Posted on Monday, March 25th, 2013


Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) on recently inducted 51 celebrities as Special Corps Marshals. The nominees were selected from all facets of entertainments including Nollywood actors and actresses, pop artistes, comedians and designers.  Media people were not left out as television and radio presenters were also part of the inductees. There were also those from corporate organisations as well.

Delivering a lecture entitled “The role of Celebrity Special Marshal in ensuring safer roads in Nigeria,” Managing Director, THISDAY Newspapers, Marshal Eniola said one of the reasons they were chosen was to help reduce the rate of accidents in the country.

According to him, the inductees were saddled with the efforts to orientate all road users on what they should know in order to save lives and minimize auto mishaps on the roads.

The National Coordinator of Special Marshal unit, Sini Kwabe urged the newly inducted Marshals to make use of their various offices to save lives and make difference from how the roads are being used. He also appealed to them to avoid the mistake of past marshals who were unable to live up to the demands of their appointment.

The event which took place at A2W Event Centre in Ikeja saw the celebrities happy to be safety ambassadors. Among the inductees were: Halima Abubakar, Idowu Ogungbe, Jayone, Bayero Agabi, Deji Balogun, Steve Ayorinde, Adewale Ogunniran, Yemi Shodimu.
http://www.dailyindependentnig.com/2013/03/as-frsc-inducts-51-celebrity-special-corps-marshals/
Politics › Re: If There Is World War III How Will Nigeria Defend Itself? by naptu2:

Politics › Re: If There Is World War III How Will Nigeria Defend Itself? by naptu2: 3:58am On Sep 05, 2013
naptu2: August 7, 2003, Chaotic scenes as war-weary Liberians celebrate the return of the Nigerians
https://photos-e.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/58746_472219892789_2658079_n.jpg
Politics › Re: If There Is World War III How Will Nigeria Defend Itself? by naptu2: 3:58am On Sep 05, 2013
^^^^^

Thanks very much.
Politics › Re: If There Is World War III How Will Nigeria Defend Itself? by naptu2: 3:37am On Sep 05, 2013
[img]http://beegeagle.files./2012/05/vickers-mbtnan.jpg[/img]

A Vickers Mk.III Eagle tank at the Victor Kure Firing Range, Armoured Corps Centre, Bauchi 17 May 2012 (picture from Beegeagle's blog)


https://emob1017.photobucket.com/albums/af298/ONLY1GAR3TH/Untitled1-2.jpg?t=1320874232
Politics › Re: If There Is World War III How Will Nigeria Defend Itself? by naptu2: 3:07am On Sep 05, 2013
[quote author=re@lchange]@naptu

you mean naija is still flying those horrible migs?
chai! shocked undecided[/quote]No, Obasanjo sold them off (I was sad when he did that. I remember those MiGs from Independence Day flypasts. I know that they are old, but I had an emotional attachment to the MiGs and Jaguars).

Basically Babangida practically grounded our air force. Obasanjo started a programme of reorganising the air force. He sold off the MiGs and some of the Jaguars, bought Chengdu F7 Ni (a version of the F7 that was developed for Nigeria) as a stop gap measure and planned to buy better plans. Unfortunately he left office before he could complete the programme (and a similar programme for the navy).

The programme continued, but rather than patronising western companies, as Obasanjo had planned, we are now getting equipment from China. The stealth corvettes for the navy are currently being built and we are in talks with them about purchasing the JF-17 Thunder and J10 aircraft.

We've also continued the policy of producing armaments locally with NNS Andoni, the Amebor series of drones, the Igirigi and other APCs, etc.
Politics › Re: If There Is World War III How Will Nigeria Defend Itself? by naptu2: 2:48am On Sep 05, 2013
naptu2: Barnaby Philips was the BBC's Nigeria correspondent in the early 2000s/late '90s (I remember when President Obasanjo tongue lashed him during an edition of the Presidential Media Chat). He did a documentary in which he interviewed some Nigerians and Ghanaians who fought in the Second World War. I first heard that documentary in the late '90s/early 2000s. He is now an Al-Jazeera correspondent and he did this documentary for them. Enjoy "Burma Boy".


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BREOezfAJSU
Politics › Re: If There Is World War III How Will Nigeria Defend Itself? by naptu2: 2:45am On Sep 05, 2013
[size=14pt]The Second World War[/size]

During the Second World War, the Regiment served in many parts of the world and played a distinguished part in the defeat of the Italians in East Africa and the Japanese in Burma. The Royal West Africa Frontier Force provided the largest colonial expeditionary force to leave any colony and it was a West African division which was the first ever to be entirely supplied by air. The following paragraphs give, but a brief outline of the most complex and diverse operations in which the Nigeria Regiment took part.

https://photos-b.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/376668_10150454520787790_1427595130_n.jpg
Troops of the Nigeria Regiment, 3rd West African Brigade (Thunder), boarding a Dakota Transport plane (circa 1943).

At the outbreak of the war, the Nigeria Regiment consisted of five regular battalions with supporting arms and services. In the early part of 1940, plans were made for the move of the 1st West African Brigade to East Africa. The Brigade consisting of 1st, 2nd and 3rd battalions, Nigeria Regiment, 1st Light Battery, 1st Field Ambulance, 1st Infantry Brigade, Signals, and the 1st Field Company, R.E.; left Nigeria on June 3rd, 1940, together with a Gold Coast brigade. After taking part in the defence of Kenya, these brigades distinguished themselves in the Abyssinian Campaign. The Gold Coast brigade secured the west bank of the Juba after defeating the Italians at Bulo Erillo, whilst the Nigerian Brigade, by the capture of Merca, played an all-important part in the capture of Mogadishu. On February 13th, 1941, in company with the 22nd East African Brigade, the Nigerian Brigade advanced on Brava.

Despite their training in bush warfare based upon the lessons of the First World War and their short training in mobile warfare, they covered 600 miles between Mogadishu and Harar in twenty-six days, pushing the enemy before them and taking a number of guns, machine guns and prisoners. In the opinion of experts, this advance was the most rapid in the history of the East Africa Campaign.

The Brigade returned to Nigeria on September 5th, 1941 when it received an enthusiastic welcome and it provided the leaven of war-trained men for the great Expeditionary Force which was later to take part in the final defeat of the Japanese in Burma.

In 1940 it had not been anticipated that further troops would be required except for reinforcements and no further units were raised in the earlier part of the year. On the collapse of France in May and June, 1940 however, it was immediately decided to expand the Royal West African Frontier Force on a large scale and an extensive recruiting campaign was started. By the end of 1941 the Nigeria Regiment had, apart from other services, raised thirteen battalions.

These wartime battalions were built around a nucleus of 150 men from the old Reserve Battalion. The 7th Battalion came into official existence on June 8th, 1940 and from a cadre of this battalion a few months later and by local recruitment, the 12th battalion was raised.

Meanwhile the Reserve Battalion had moved to Enugu where the 9th Battalion, which was originally composed chiefly of Nigeria Police (including officers) with a few regular soldiers, was raised: after some time, some of the police were recalled and the battalion on its arrival at Sokoto in January 1941, (after a few months in Calabar) absorbed a large proportion of local recruits. At the same time, the battalions which were at first to make up the 6th Battalion, the 4th Brigade Group, were being formed at Kaduna and the 6th Brigade group was being established in Sierra Leone with the 4th and 11th Nigerian Battalions under command together with a Sierra Leonean and a Gambian battalion and mostly Sierra Leonean supporting arms and services.

In the early months of 1914 the 3rd Brigade Group consisting of 7th, 9th, and 12th Battalions, 3rd Light Battery, 3rd Brigade Group Company W.A.A.S.C, was formed with headquarters at Zaria. Later the 9th Battalion transferred to the 4th Brigade Group at Kaduna and the 6th Battalion came from that group to join the 3rd.

The 81st and 82nd West African Divisions were then formed for service in India and Burma. The Nigeria Regiment provided the 1st (West African) Infantry Brigade (1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions) the 3rd (West African) Infantry Brigade (5th, 9th and 10th Battalions) whilst the 4th and 11th Battalions had gone to Sierra Leone as part of the “mixed” 6th (West African) Infantry Brigade. When the Divisions went to India, the 11th Battalion remained in Sierra Leone and the 8th Battalion in Nigeria as holding battalions: the 13th Battalion was eventually disbanded and used to strengthen the 8th. In addition to these units with them supporting arms and services, the Royal West African Frontier Force also raised 43 Pioneer Companies and other group of 20 Garrison Companies which saw service in the Middle East, Palestine, Morocco and Sicily.

On their arrival in India in 1943, the 3rd (West African) Infantry Brigade was detached from the 81st (West African) Division and came under the command of General Wingate who was forming a “Special Force” to carry out the Second Chindit campaign. The remainder of the two divisions took part in the campaign in the Arakan.

A detailed and authentic history of the 1st (West African) Infantry Brigade in the Arakan has been published in “A Short History of the 1st (West African) Infantry Brigade in the Arakan 1944-45”.

It has been seen how the brigades came into being and that the history of the Arakan campaign is available for the students of the roles played by the 1st and 4th Brigades, but this account would be woefully incomplete, as there is nothing published without some special preference to the 3rd and 6th Brigades. The two West African Divisions were made up as follows: The 91st from the 3rd Nigerian Brigade Group, the 5th Gold Coast Brigade and the 6th Brigade with the 4th battalion of the Nigerian Regiment and Brigade groups from Sierra Leone and the Gambia and their supporting services, the 82nd from the 2nd Gold Coast and 1st and 4th Nigerian Brigades and the Nigerian Recce Regiment which became one of the greatest thorns in the Japanese side in Burma.

The original role of the 3rd Brigade was defence against Vichy French to the north and north-west of Nigeria and training was pursued with a view to fighting in open country and orchard bush. A similar role was the part of the 6th Brigade in Sierra Leone.

In August 1914, the 3rd Brigade Reconnaissance Company was formed and by January of the following year it had become a complete unit with a full complement of equipment. Meanwhile the first Auxiliary Group was being formed in Ibadan. They were originally W.A.A.S.C and enlisted as first-line carriers trained to arms and as stretcher-bearers: their services earned much praise later on in Burma and in Nigeria they undertook important duties on works of construction.

Training was interrupted intermittently from the middle of 1941 due to supposed threats of French invasion. The most important of these alarms was at the time of ‘Richelieu’ incident at Dakar and the last at the time of the British and American landings in North Africa in November, 1942. At that time, a brigade with a squadron of Free French Tanks was massed along the northern frontier of Nigeria ready to start a counter-offensive if the Vichy French should attack. All however, went off peacefully.

Following exercises in January 1943, the news of the future employment of the West African Expeditionary Force was divulged and from then onwards till embarkation there was feverish activity. Training in thick jungle fighting was carried out at the Olokemeji Battle School and in swamp fighting around Lagos.

On September 27, 1943 the brigade embarked at Lagos and landed in India on November 5, 1943.

The 3rd Brigade which was detached from the 81st (West African) Division was introduced to a very specialised form of warfare. Shorn of its Field Battery, Recce Squadron, Group Company and Auxiliary Group, the remaining units were reorganised into ‘columns’ two to each battalion. The columns were trained for long range penetration. Equipped with unfamiliar weapons including flame-throwers and carrying their heavier weapons on mules they were required to operate behind enemy lines dependent on air-supply drops and living for long periods on the rations they carried in their packs.

The brigade went into action alongside British and Ghurkha troops in March 1944. The Special Force’s object was to establish itself in the heart of Burma on the Japanese lines of communication supplying the Japanese forces including Assam and those retreating slowly in front of General Stilwell’s Chinese-American Army advancing on Myitkina from the north. Third Brigade’s initial role was to hold ‘fortresses’ on the lines of communication, based on which other columns operated against the Japanese.

The six Nigerian columns, having being flown into Burma from Assam, were concentrated near Mawlu in two fortresses, ‘Aberdeen’ and ‘White City’, 6th Battalion was at the road and rail block at White City, and 7th Battalion was allocated a mobile role in the White City area. White City was almost immediately subjected to a very strong Japanese ground and air attack which was successfully resisted during the whole of April. In May it was decided that Special Force should move northward to join forces with General Stilwell. White City, was evacuated, a column of 12th Nigeria Regiment being the last to leave and the brigade moved northward, fighting a series of actions on the way.

Concentrating in the area near Mogaung at the northern end of the “Railway Corridor”, later to be the main axis of the final victorious southward thrust into Burma, the brigade mounted a series of attacks on a strong Japanese defence position known as “Hill 60”. This position had orders to resist to the last man and succeded in holding out until eventually reduced by the British 36th Brigade heavily supported by artillery and air craft. Third Brigade had almost succeeded in capturing the feature on one occasion and only failed through lack of artillery and air support.

By this time the brigade had suffered heavy casualties. It had fought in the most appalling conditions through the heaviest rain for four months, living on hard rations – sometimes lucky to get five days rations in a week – and seldom having a roof over its head. When hill 60 had been taken, the brigade was therefore withdrawn and after a period of recuperation, started training again in Central India at the end of 1944 for a further campaign. This time, the three battalions were divided up among composite brigades of British and Gurkha troops, with whom the Nigerians established excellent relations.

The third Chindit campaign did not, however, materialise. The successful British advance in Burma had made long-range penetration no longer necessary or practicable, so Special Force was disbanded

Reorganised once more on orthodox lines, the brigade joined the 81st (West Africa) Division in an arear near Madras, where training was commenced for a sea-borne invasion of Malaya.

The 6th Brigade, including the 4th Battalion, Nigeria Regiment and the 6th Light Battery and a Field Survey Section, were in August 1943, the first West Africa troops to land in India. After training they proceeded to the Burma frontier area in the Arakan and before the end of the war, the 4th Battalion was established over the frontier on the headwaters of the Kaladan River valley which was the scene of its operations for nearly 14 months. The 4th Battalion was supplied entirely from the air , whilst a jeep track , known as “West Africa Way”, was constructed behind it through what seemed impossibly precipitous country. This remarkable feat covered no less than 73 miles. The rest of the Brigade and a Gold Coast brigade (the 5th) together forming the 81st Division, from which the 3rd Brigade had been detached to serve with the Chindit under General Wingate, followed and together were the first large force ever to be supplied entirely by air.

In the early months of 1944 the brigade advanced down the Kaladan valley as a left flank guard to the main 15th Indian Corps’ attack on Akyab. This attack for various reasons failed and though the 4th Battalion reached further south that year than any other large body of troops on the whole front. The division had to withdraw with the rest of the corps; after delaying tactics supported by detachments of the Reconnaissance Regiment, which up to this time had been undertaking aggressive landing operations along the coast towards Akyab, it held positions near the frontier throughout the monsoon and so forestalled the much vaunted Japanese advance on Calcutta.

The 4th Battalion led the return to Burma after the Monsoon by driving the Japanese off the precipitous slopes of Frontier Hill and the brigade advanced again down the Kaladan and parallel valleys. So successful was this outflanking movement, which was joined in January 1945 by the 82nd West African Division and resulted in joint capture by the two West African Divisions of Myohaung, that little resistance was put up in Akyab to the rest of the Corps. After the capture of Myohaung, the 81st Division, including the 6th Brigade, returned to India for rest and further training for an attack on Malaya, but an armistice was signed before this was launched. During the operation in the Kaladan Valley, the troops lived and fought in extreme jungle conditions, the only adjuncts of civilisation in the way of weapons, food, clothing, or shelter, being what they could carry themselves or what could be dropped from the air they faced these conditions for months on end in a way no other troops were ever called upon to do for such long periods. They acquitted themselves well and played a major part in driving the Japanese out of the Arakan.

The end of the war came before the West African Divisions could carry out their plans for the attack on Malaya and so, after a period of rest and vocational training in India, they returned to their home countries in 1946 with a record of which they could be well proud.

The Japanese were usually contemptuous of their foes and the following extract from a captured Japanese war diary is therefore worth recording.

The enemy soldiers are not from Britain but from Africa. Because of their belief, they are not afraid to die, so even if their comrades have fallen they keep on advancing as if nothing had happened. It makes things rather difficult. They have an excellent physique and are very brave, so fighting against these soldiers is somewhat troublesome.
The following are some of the honours won by Nigerian troops of the Royal West African Frontier Force during the Second World War 1939-1946: Distinguished Conduct Medal, 8; Military Medal, 58; British Empire Medal, 20; Mention in Despatches, 243; Certificates of Good Service, 39; Act of Gallantry, 1.

Myohaung Day ( January 24th) is the annual day of remembrance in honour of Nigerian soldiers killed in Burma. November 11th of each year is the annual commemoration day of Nigerian soldiers killed in the two World Wars.
Politics › Re: If There Is World War III How Will Nigeria Defend Itself? by naptu2: 2:41am On Sep 05, 2013
naptu2: [size=16pt]Nigerian armed forces[/size]

The Nigerian Army grew out of the Royal Niger Company Constabulary and the forces of the old Lagos Colony and Niger Coast Protectorate.

When in 1886, the Royal Niger Company received its charter, it organised its constabulary which at first consisted of five British and two African officers and about 400 rank and file, of whom more than half were Fantis (from the Gold Coast). In view of the critical situation that followed French encroachments on the territory of the Niger Company in 1894-1897, the British Government decided to raise a local force and Colonel (later Lord) Lugard was sent out to raise and command it.

By the beginning of 1900, the force had become a thoroughly well-organised and disciplined corps which was called the West African Frontier Force. In that year, the greater part of it under Colonel (later General) Sir William Wilcocks took a very prominent part in the Ashanti campaign.

At the end of 1901, all the colonial military forces in British West Africa were modelled on the same basis and constituted into the West African Frontier Force, each dependency being responsible for the maintenance of its own regiment or battalion. The Northern Nigeria Regiment consisted of two batteries and two battalions, to which was added a third Mounted Infantry Battalion. At the same time, the Lagos Constabulary became the Lagos Battalion and the Niger Coast Protectorate Force, with a portion of the Royal Niger Company Constabulary, became the Southern Niger Regiment.


On the amalgamation of Lagos and Southern Nigeria, the Lagos Battalion became the second battalion of the Southern Nigeria Regiment.

When the Northern and Southern Nigeria were amalgamated on January 1st, 1914 the two Regiments became one, which was designated the Nigeria Regiment.


[size=14pt]First World War[/size]

On the outbreak of war with Germany in August 1914, steps were immediately taken for the defence of Nigeria and for offensive action against the neighbouring German colony of The Cameroons. The Nigeria Regiment and Police were mobilised and volunteers from the European community were enrolled as members of the Nigeria Marine Contingent and the Nigeria Land Contingent.

https://photos-f.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/296384_10150454291007790_317926525_n.jpg
Colonial troops of the 1st Battalion, Nigerian Regiment, about to depart Kaduna for action in German Kamerun (1914). 

An early advance into German territory along the Benue and Cross Rivers met with failure, our troops in the north being driven back from Garua, a strongly defended position and in the south being similarly overpowered by superior forces at Nsanakang, after inflicting very heavy losses on the Germans.

However, a large expedition under Brigadier-General (later General) Sir Charles Dobell compelled Duala, the chief town of the Cameroons, to surrender unconditionally on September 27th 1914. The expedition consisted of African troops from all the British West African Colonies and French African troops. It included two battalions and a battery of the Nigeria Regiment and a large number of civilians were attached as temporary officers and non-commissioned officers. Ships of The Royal Navy and of the Nigeria Marine co-operated with the troops. After the fall of Duala, General Dobells troops secured both lines of the railway, but the heavy rains prevented a further advance till the end of 1915.

Early in 1915 Colonel (later Brigadier-General) Cunliffe. Commandant of the Nigeria Regiment, who had taken over command of the troops on the Nigerian border, had invaded Garua. He was assisted by French troops from the Chad district by a naval gun, the moral effect of which so affected the native garrison that the German commander was compelled to surrender on June 10th, 1915.

Leaving a small force to watch the German garrison at Mora, an almost impregnable mountain position, General Cunliffe then marched south to Banyo, where a powerful German force had deliberately prepared a very strong position on an extended hill feature similar in many ways to Mora Mountain. Cement had been freely used in the construction of fortifications, there was an ample water supply and the Germans had announced their intention of holding out there till the end of the war.

General Cunliffe advanced on the position under cover of darkness and at daybreak became heavily engaged at close quarters. The attack was pressed for two days and nights, but on the third night, under the cover of a heavy tornado, the larger part of the Germans succeeded in making their escape from the hill. However, a considerable number remained and surrendered at daybreak the next day. General Cunliffe continued on his way south to effect a junction with General Dobell’s troops and a simultaneous advance was made by another column from the Cross River.

Towards the end of 1915, a general advance was made on Yaunde, the new German Headquarters.

General Cunliffe’s troops from the north, General Dobell’s from the west and French and Belgium troops from the south-east converging on the town left the Germans no option but to evacuate it and it was entered by our troops on January 1st. 1916. The German troops retired towards Spanish Guinea and in spite of a close pursuit, succeeded in escaping into neutral territory, where they were disarmed. Mora, the last stronghold of the Germans, capitulated on February 18th, 1916 and the conquest of the Cameroons was completed.

In November 1916, a contingent from the Nigeria Regiment proceeded to East Africa under the command of Brigadier-General Cunliffe. It consisted of nearly 200 British and over 3,000 African and later 330 British and 3,000 more Africans were sent to reinforce the contingent. In addition to this, about 4,000 carriers were recruited in Nigeria for service in East Africa and a number of men were also recruited for service with the inland water transport in Mesopotamia. The Nigerian troops took part in some of the severest fighting in East Africa and they suffered heavy casualties, but their gallantry in action and the uncomplaining way in which they bore the hardships of a particularly arduous campaign won for them the highest praise. Over 80 decorations were awarded to the British and about the same number to the African ranks.

The contingent returned to Nigeria in March 1918 and received an enthusiastic welcome. After the return of the contingent from East Africa, it was reorganised as a brigade for further service abroad and was about to proceed to Palestine when the armistice was signed. The brigade was then demobilised and the regiment reduced to its normal size. In recognition of its services during the Great War, His Late Majesty, King George V of Britain awarded Colours to the Regiment, bearing the following honours: Ashanti 1873-1874, Ashanti 1900, Behobeho, Nyangao, East Africa 1916-1918, Duala, Garua, Banyo and Cameroons 1914-1916.

On March 14th, 1928, His Late Majesty King George V approved that the title of the forces be changed to the Royal West African Frontier Force.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 (of 2585 pages)