Business › Re: Earn Millions Of ₦aira Supplying Palm Kernel Oil To Companies by pafra(m): 10:59pm On Feb 08, 2020 |
Osikhena9@gmail.com.
I am interested |
Politics › Re: Obiageli Mazi: Nigerians To Donate Money To Borno Teacher With Governor Zulum by pafra(m): 10:04pm On Feb 08, 2020 |
Hello The diligent man will stand before kings and not ordinary men.
She was at work by 6.30am and meet the governor. That is commitment, dedication, diligence and patriotism in a state with so much insecurity. She deserves commendation
I salute her courage. |
Health › Re: Please Help!!! I Infected My Girlfriend With Staph Infection. by pafra(m): 6:01pm On Feb 08, 2020 |
Take the test results to a qualified doctor to explain the test results. It might not be what you are thinking. It is not what you are thinking |
Properties › Re: Iron Rod In Large Quantity by pafra(op): 5:21pm On Feb 08, 2020 |
Hum2020: @op you did give information von how to reach you and the cost of ton over each mm is not stated thanks Kindly state your location. Let me know the quality need (I. e) premium, TMT or local. Or just tell me what you need it for? Osikhena9@gmail.com |
Properties › Re: Iron Rod In Large Quantity by pafra(op): 5:07pm On Feb 08, 2020 |
Hum2020: @op you did give information von how to reach you and the cost of ton over each mm is not stated thanks Kindly state your location. |
Properties › Re: Iron Rod In Large Quantity by pafra(op): 5:04pm On Feb 08, 2020 |
Hum2020: @op you did give information von how to reach you and the cost of ton over each mm is not stated thanks Osikhena9@gmail.com |
Properties › Re: Iron Rod In Large Quantity by pafra(op): 3:25pm On Feb 08, 2020 |
pafra: We supply iron rod in large quantity minimum of 30tons. We deliver in any part of the country. Quality is guaranteed.
*we supply premium rods. *we supply TMT rods. *We supply local rods. We are committed to serving you |
Politics › Re: VIDEO: “nigeria Is The Safest And Freest Country To Live In The World” - Lai M by pafra(m): 6:27pm On Feb 04, 2020 |
Old video |
NYSC › Re: University Of Arkansas, USA Re-Enact NYSC Orientation Camp & Drills by pafra(m): 4:04pm On Feb 04, 2020 |
Ustec: Na wa o, NYSC wey dem organize for abroad still better pass the original one for 9ja  Must you criticized every thing about Nigeria. If you cannot speak and see anything good about Nigeria don't expect anything good |
Properties › Re: Iron Rod In Large Quantity by pafra(op): 8:12am On Feb 04, 2020 |
210 pieces of 8mm reinforcement bar will give 1 ton
134 pieces of 10mm reinforcement bar will give 1 ton
93 pieces of 12mm reinforcement bar will give 1 ton
52 pieces of 16mm reinforcement bar will give 1 ton
34 pieces of 20mm reinforcement bar will give 1 ton
21 pieces of 25mm reinforcement bar |
Properties › Iron Rod In Large Quantity by pafra(op): 7:14am On Feb 04, 2020 |
We supply iron rod in large quantity minimum of 30tons. We deliver in any part of the country. Quality is guaranteed.
*we supply premium rods. *we supply TMT rods. *We supply local rods. We are committed to serving you |
Business › Re: Trucks For Hire From And To Any Part Of Nigeria(especially North-west Axis) by pafra(m): 10:53pm On Feb 03, 2020 |
Can haul from abuja to auchi in Edo state |
Celebrities › Re: Bishop Oyedepo: Bovi Denies Being At US Embassy With Wife by pafra(m): 10:17pm On Jan 31, 2020 |
Badgers14: I kinda believe otherwise the embassy didn't want to embarrass oyedepo. One thing with U.S they dont give a F who the F you think you are.. they can refuse you Visa and dont give a flying F..
Do you know Trump have placed Nigeria on visa ban?? Not even non immigrant visa but immigrant visa.. that's serious. Read your post again. You are not making sense. If you think they don't give a f why the press statement from the embassy |
Politics › Re: Sharia Law Could Have Offered Maryam Sanda A Life Line by pafra(op): 9:29pm On Jan 30, 2020 |
pafra: Shari'a law which is seen as barbaric by many folks could actually have offered Maryam Sanda a life line. Jurisprudentially speaking, under shari'a law, the family of a murder victim can choose to forgive the culprit and accept compensation or they can even waive the compensation altogether and let the culprit go scot free. The Shari'a always seek to preserve life.
I read a story on the wall of my good friend, Ibrahim Boyi about an Iranian woman whose son was killed and when the culprit was sentenced to death by hanging, the old lady was asked the push away the chair upon which the convict stood but she instead slapped him twice and removed the noose from his neck saying two sons should not die and two mothers should not be made to grieve the loss of their sons and that was how she saved the life of the person who killed her son.
This is the height of compassion. May Allah ease our affairs.
Ps. Under Nigerian law, the offence of murder is not compoundable, meaning the family of the victim do not have the option of forgiving the culprit, only the state can, through prerogative of mercy.
Copied from Prof. AB. shehu |
Politics › Re: Sharia Law Could Have Offered Maryam Sanda A Life Line by pafra(op): 8:52pm On Jan 30, 2020 |
Brandstudio01: I won't tell you how tired I am being a Nigerian How do you mean? |
Politics › Sharia Law Could Have Offered Maryam Sanda A Life Line by pafra(op): 8:42pm On Jan 30, 2020 |
Shari'a law which is seen as barbaric by many folks could actually have offered Maryam Sanda a life line. Jurisprudentially speaking, under shari'a law, the family of a murder victim can choose to forgive the culprit and accept compensation or they can even waive the compensation altogether and let the culprit go scot free. The Shari'a always seek to preserve life.
I read a story on the wall of my good friend, Ibrahim Boyi about an Iranian woman whose son was killed and when the culprit was sentenced to death by hanging, the old lady was asked the push away the chair upon which the convict stood but she instead slapped him twice and removed the noose from his neck saying two sons should not die and two mothers should not be made to grieve the loss of their sons and that was how she saved the life of the person who killed her son.
This is the height of compassion. May Allah ease our affairs.
Ps. Under Nigerian law, the offence of murder is not compoundable, meaning the family of the victim do not have the option of forgiving the culprit, only the state can, through prerogative of mercy.
Copied from Prof. AB. shehu |
Romance › Re: Nigerian Women As The Most Promiscuous In Africa by pafra(m): 8:58pm On Jan 28, 2020 |
How do they come about this. Where is south Africa, where is Uganda, where is country like Ghana. |
Politics › Re: Bayelsa Guber: Victory For David Lyon At Appeal Court by pafra(m): 1:09pm On Jan 11, 2020 |
Politicians are all the same. I am yet to see any governor that is exceptionally meticulous and judiciously use the resources of the state for the benefit of the citizens.
PDP or APC is irrelevant In this case. |
Agriculture › Re: Palm Kernel Biz by pafra(m): 9:30am On Jan 10, 2020 |
08035987715 |
Politics › Re: Jubilation In Aso Rock As Buhari Receives The Best News Ever by pafra(m): 10:44am On Jan 05, 2020 |
The price of oil can be 200 dollars per barrel. But how will the high price affect or impact the Nigeria economy.
We have seen high crude price before without any significant impact on the life of the common man on the streets.
High price is just an avenue for the political class to steal more.
God help Nigeria |
Christianity Etc › Re: Funeral Service For Reinhard Bonke In Florida Draws Thousands by pafra(m): 5:58am On Jan 05, 2020 |
Your Evangelism was by fire. He indeed finish his course and a crown is waiting for him. Thanks God for the so many lifes you impact in Africa and Nigeria in particular.
May heaven reward your commitment to your course. Rest on |
Politics › Re: 2020 Prophecy By Apostle Johnson Suleman by pafra(op): 7:04am On Jan 04, 2020 |
blasted12: https://africacheck.org/2020/01/02/analysis-how-pro-biafra-disinformation-machine-churns-out-fiction-as-facts
MENU Home Reports Back By country… Kenya Nigeria South Africa Senegal Any country By topic… Health Education Crime Economy Facebook checks All topics Factsheets & Guides How to fact-check Back Info Finder (Beta version) Tips and advice Submit a claim to check The African Fact-Checking Awards Back What counts as a fact-checking report? Our previous winners Fact-checking studies About us Back TRi Facts Back Training Research Information Our team How we are funded Back Partners How we work Back Principles How we rate claims Corrections Terms and Conditions Vacancies Contact us Search GO Allwell Okpi ANALYSIS: How pro-Biafra disinformation machine churns out fiction as facts By Allwell Okpi
08:30 | 2 January 2020 (GMT) The deliberate and sustained seeding of incorrect information on social media would have many thinking a new state is imminent in Nigeria. Not too fast.
Nearly 50 years after the civil war ended in Nigeria, the struggle to keep the dream of a separate Biafra state alive continues, including through a relentless disinformation campaign on social media.
Several online reports have depicted the independence of the south-eastern region of Nigeria as receiving the support of many world leaders, with its declaration as a sovereign state only a matter of time.
Even Pope Francis has said that Biafra was the “will of God”, urging the United Nations to do something, if these reports are to be believed. In turn, the UN is set to declare ‘Biafraland’ an independent nation in 2020 should President Muhammadu Buhari resist its impending secession.
So inevitable is the push that the World Bank is preparing Biafra’s national currency and laying the ground for a central bank, we are told. A national airline is also on the cards, not to mention an oil refinery with US$200 billion in funding from US President Donald Trump.
This pro-Biafran content on social media is usually received with cheers by supporters of an independent state. But – the headlines are fiction dressed up as facts.
Telltale signs of false news In 2019 Africa Check spent a great deal of time fact-checking several of these false reports. Many had telltale signs of disinformation: they were poorly written, almost never attributed sources, and often contained mislabelled or manipulated photos and videos.
Organisations supposedly sympathetic to the Biafran cause, like the World Bank, refuted any associations when we contacted them, as did several experts we spoke to in the course of our work.
There are distribution penalties on some social media platforms. For example, if we debunked these claims on Facebook through our partnership with the company, any “false” rating drastically reduced the number of people who saw the posts. (For more on how this partnership works, see here.)
But the pro-Biafra disinformation machinery, like their decades-long campaign anchored in resource redistribution, is nothing if not resilient. We’ve seen far more dodgy content than we’ve been able to fact-check.
Pro-Biafran organisations using propaganda tools One of the organisations leading the renewed agitation for Biafran independence is the Indigenous People of Biafra. Its founder, Nnamdi Kanu, first revived Radio Biafra in 2009, using it to further the organisation’s pro-independence cause with broadcasts from London.
An image of Nnamdi Kanu, Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) leader, hangs on a wall in a house in Umuahia, one of the pro-Biafran separatist regions, on February 13, 2019, ahead of Nigerian elections. Photo: CRISTINA ALDEHUELA / AFP Researchers have found that the pirate radio station also supplies disinformation, similar to the online content we’ve rated. They recommended that this “potent tool” be used “to promote history and cultural integration” in Nigeria rather than being an “instrument of secession and disintegration”.
Prof Lai Oso, who teaches mass communication at Lagos State University’s School of Communication, likened Biafra’s online disinformation campaign to propaganda.
Oso is also the president of the Association of Communication Scholars and Professionals of Nigeria.
“In this era when fact-checking is becoming common and advancements in technology have made it easier for people to find facts, propaganda or disinformation is not a good communication strategy,” he told Africa Check.
A professor of mass communication at the Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Emmanuel Udeze, told Africa Check that the false claims about Biafra seem to be taking advantage of the limitations of social media when it comes to gatekeeping.
“This is the other side of citizen journalism. Because everyone can now do reports and disseminate information, you can’t prevent the publishing of false information online.”
“And because of people’s varying levels of understanding, quite a number of people can be fooled to believe false information at first,” Udeze said. He felt that this approach was likely to backfire.
Udeze, whose research interests include the image of nations in international media, said that at its origin propaganda was used for good by the Catholic Church.
But during the two world wars in the 20th century misinformation and disinformation became part of propaganda, according to Udeze. In his view, it is not a durable strategy. “Negative propaganda can sway people but not for long.”
Misinformation persists about Biafran history Biafra has a history of employing propaganda to push its separatism agenda, the resident historian at the Centre for Memories, Prof Rina Okonkwo, told Africa Check.
The centre is located in Enugu, a city which served as the provisional capital of Biafra, and its mission is to be “a repository of the history and culture” of Igbo people, the predominant tribe of the secessionist republic.
Okonkwo said she has researched the civil war in preparation for the centre’s exhibition in January 2020 to mark the 50th anniversary of Biafra’s military collapse.
“I believe there was a lot of misinformation then by the Biafran government. They made everybody believe they were winning the war when they were not,” she said.
Okonkwo, who also teaches history at Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu, said this approach helped make the war go on for longer.
“I’ve also found evidence of misinformation around the blaming of saboteurs for all the failings of the Biafran leadership,” she added.
Many studies have looked at the Biafran propaganda during the war as well the role the old version of Radio Biafra played in it.
Will there be more studies in the future looking at the impact of social media on the ongoing Biafra agitation? We wouldn’t rule it out.
© Copyright Africa Check 2020. Read our republishing guidelines. You may reproduce this piece or content from it for the purpose of reporting and/or discussing news and current events. This is subject to: Crediting Africa Check in the byline, keeping all hyperlinks to the sources used and adding this sentence at the end of your publication: “This report was written by Africa Check, a non-partisan fact-checking organisation. View the original piece on their website", with a link back to this page.
Tags: Biafra, disinformation, facts, False news, IPOB
Comment on this report Comments 5 By Chigozie Agbasielo. 06:01 January 3, 2020 Useless Nigeria media working tirelessly to stop biafra agitation which they failed woefully in all their attempts. I called you guys Useless. Biafra has come to stay and there’s nothing anyone can do about it. Biafra or nothing �. You guys should watch and see. Don’t forget that our leader MAZI NNAMDI KANU HAS ALL THE EVIDENCE TO SINK TO NIGERIA AND THE CABALS, HE’S JUST WAITING FOR THE RIGHT TIME.
vote Reply By Eric 06:01 January 3, 2020 Dear Allwell Okpi, It is quite shameful that your media was also part of the corrupted international reporters that has taken a huge bribe from Corrupted Islamic government of Nigeria to misinformed the general public and the civilized world with rule of law and citizen-centric to report negatively about Biafra Agitation. The only people your conspiratorial reports may deceive are those without proper information and uneducated society in extreme poor Africa space.
The world now knows the truth , the affected people now knows the truth about Nigeria and her allies in the killing of Biafra people. It has come to the knowledge of the international community with good governance and conscience that Nigeria Islamist terror government has been dishing out huge financial inducement to the world body and international media to fabricate false information to tarnish the Biafra agitation just as Africa Check has reported but the question the right-thinking people have been asking is for how long will the government keep doing this and what does it benefit unrecognized media like Africa Check to help a killer government to destroy the existence of humanity? Some of us have been wondering why is it difficult for Africa Check to check out the evil that is going on in Nigeria seat of power in Aso Rock where an Impostor from Sudan is used to replaced a dead Mohammed Buhari? What stops Africa Check questioning the Islamic government of Nigeria the rationale behind the widespread information about Islamization of entire Nigeria? What stops the Africa Check carrying out empirical research in Eastern Nigeria the rationale behind the Biafra agitation? In your report you have said that the world Bank has declaimed the rumor of Biafra bank and her currency, my question is, when did Nnamdi Kanu mention this in his broadcasts? Has he ever mentioned Biafra Bank and his currency let alone discussing with World Bank? Where did you read that from the several broadcasts of Nnamdi Kanu?
My take on your write up is that if propaganda, as you have claimed, is what IPOB is doing to misinformed the public, and if this is only solution to save the life of the Old Eastern people from the impending terror attack and Islamization and wanton killings and also drive home the Biafra independent, then let join Nnamdi Kanu and other pro-Biafra agitators to dish out propaganda. The people of Eastern Nigeria need their freedom and a separate nation of Biafra will save lives.
#STOP being induced financially to cover up evil of Nigeria government, #STOP poor journalism and stop interrogating less concerned individuals who are human instruments on Islamic government of Nigeria payroll to provide misinformed information to deceive the public. When was the last time Africa Check questioned Nigeria government the reason security forces are stationed in every meter across Eastern Nigeria? When was the last time Africa Check checked the reason Eastern region is being marginalized, politically, economically (infrastructural development)?
From several analyses, it is a confirmation that Africa Check is a poor organization with less journalist because of lack of fund, therefore it needs financial funding and Nigeria government has agreed to help the poor medial reporter on the agreement to join other paid international media to write against Biafra independence and their supporters.
vote Reply By Joe 07:01 January 3, 2020 “Misinformation persists about Biafran history” Meaning Africa Check is lacks accurate information about Biafra or a newly established media
“Telltale signs of false news” exactly what Africa check is doing. “Pro-Biafran organizations using propaganda tools” Like the one Africa check is using
Is Africa Check now saying People were not killed about 3.5 million during the Nigeria Biafra civil war?
Is Africa check now telling the world that Russia, Britain, Egypt, etc did not support the Nigeria government to exterminate the people of Biafra? How far did Africa check has gone to dig out information about Biafra history? how did you carry out your research? Stop writing rubbish and poor journalism. Stop being induced financially from corrupted government else, your Africa Check will go moribund.
+1 0
vote Reply By Jeanne Ohaeke 08:01 January 3, 2020 Absolute nonsense.why did you not talk about the killings in Biafra land and the emasculation of their people?
+1 0
vote Reply By AC 08:01 January 3, 2020 I was expecting to read where you debunked any information from our leader, rather you kept talking about fake news posted by your likes on social media to ridicule Biafra. Tell the world a single statement from Mazi Nnamdi Kanu that you have fact checked to be false. Biafra is an Ideology whose time has come. Our campaign on social media will be relentless until our people are completely united. You can not stop us.
+1 0
vote Reply Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment
Your name *
Email *
Terms Africa Check encourages frank, open, inclusive discussion of the topics raised on the website. To ensure the discussion meets these aims we have established some simple House Rules for contributions. Any contributions that violate the rules may be removed by the moderator.
Contributions must:
Relate to the topic of the report or post Be written mainly in English Contributions may not:
Contain defamatory, obscene, abusive, threatening or harassing language or material; Encourage or constitute conduct which is unlawful; Contain material in respect of which another party holds the rights, where such rights have not be cleared by you; Contain personal information about you or others that might put anyone at risk; Contain unsuitable URLs; Constitute junk mail or unauthorised advertising; Be submitted repeatedly as comments on the same report or post; By making any contribution you agree that, in addition to these House Rules, you shall be bound by Africa Check's Terms and Conditions of use which can be accessed on the website.
I have read and agree to the House Rules and Terms and Conditions of Use *
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.
Share this
Got a claim for us to check? Is there a claim that you would like us investigate?
Has a politician, a business or union leader, a health association or environmental group said something that you suspect is untrue or misleading and that should be challenged.
We cannot investigate every claim sent in to us. But we will log all suggestions and appreciate your help.
Suggest now
Donate to Africa Check We depend on voluntary donations to run this site. Please help us to keep public figures accountable by supporting the project.
Find out more
We hold public figures accountable
For democracy to function, public figures need to be held to account for what they say. The claims they make need to be checked, openly and impartially. Africa Check is an independent, non-partisan organisation which assesses claims made in the public arena using journalistic skills and evidence drawn from the latest online tools, readers, public sources and experts, sorting fact from fiction and publishing the results.
About us Our team Partners Principles How we are funded Contact us Terms Get in touch info@africacheck.org Subscribe Follow @africacheck Find us on Facebook Our partners The Aga Khan University Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation E-jicom FacebookKonrad Adenauer StiftungLuminateMillenium TrustOpen Society Foundation The Raith Foundation Social Justice InitiativeStandard Bank Wits Journalism
1.5k Shares What? |
Politics › Re: 2020 Prophecy By Apostle Johnson Suleman by pafra(op): 10:21am On Jan 03, 2020 |
dnawah: op this is 2020, don't be lazy type it. I am smart and not lazy. Use your brain |
Politics › Re: 2020 Prophecy By Apostle Johnson Suleman by pafra(op): 9:54am On Jan 03, 2020 |
Ok |
Politics › Re: 2020 Prophecy By Apostle Johnson Suleman by pafra(op): 9:53am On Jan 03, 2020 |
pafra: Prophecy by apostle johnson suleman for the year 2020
|
Business › Re: Get 17% Interest Per Annum And A Welcome Bonus Using This Banking App. by pafra(m): 8:41am On Jan 03, 2020*. Modified: 9:19am On Jan 03, 2020 |
You are not online. I have sent you WhatsApp message |
Science/Technology › Re: Three Books That Will Change Your Life ( Get Them Free) by pafra(m): 6:35am On Jan 03, 2020 |
Hard copy will be better for me |
Politics › Re: 2020 Prophecy By Apostle Johnson Suleman by pafra(op): 6:31am On Jan 03, 2020 |
helinues: Man must wack Is that what you think? You got it all wrong |
Investment Ads › Re: Do You Need Funding For Your LPO? Lets's Talk! by pafra(m): 9:57pm On Jan 02, 2020 |
Walking on something. I will get back to you as soon as the lpo is out. |
Christianity Etc › Re: Breaking! Living Faith Church Completes Ota-nigerian Navy Music School-ait Road by pafra(m): 8:07pm On Jan 02, 2020 |
Good development to God be the glory. If you take away the church from Nigeria there is nothing more left.
The church has contributed greaterly to human and capital development in Nigeria.
For as many that are committed there is hope and a future |
Politics › Re: 2020 Prophecy By Apostle Johnson Suleman by pafra(op): 7:57pm On Jan 02, 2020 |
kettykings: 23/24 biafra might be closer than many people think. Fingers crossed Exactly my thought |
Politics › 2020 Prophecy By Apostle Johnson Suleman by pafra(op): 7:33pm On Jan 02, 2020 |
Prophecy by apostle johnson suleman for the year 2020
|