₦airaland Forum

ositadima1:
The problem in the Middle East can be traced back to the 1940s, after the Second World War, when the state of Isrãēl was created, and the subsequent acquisition of more land using the Bible as a pretext.

Yup
That's part of the problem

nosa2:
Price is just a number. Look at the pe ratio and you will see a very different picture

t N850 Presco PE ratio should be 6.3x. Even in the worse market downturn, Presco has not traded at such multiple. With the Institutional investors, HNI and FPIs who understands the fundamentals lurking around the corner, the will never allow the price to get to such a price point before they swallow all such offers.

nosa2:
With the exception of Access and MTN I agree with this. I will go further and say they will lose more than 50% from their current prices.

It is only kpakus that will do such

Agbalowomeri:
You have your own criteria for choosing your own devil which you cannot Lord over another. That is why it is a democracy

We use our village person as a criteria but they are not good to manage company we can invest. I have stopped that many serious on this thread because una be green snake inside green grass

unite4real:
t N850 Presco PE ratio should be 6.3x. Even in the worse market downturn, Presco has not traded at such multiple. With the Institutional investors, HNI and FPIs who understands the fundamentals lurking around the corner, the will never allow the price to get to such a price point before they swallow all such offers.

You forget E in PE is expected to come down

nosa2:
You forget E in PE is expected to come down

Even if we consider a modest 12x multiples, it means that for Presco to trade at N850, the EPS has to drop from over N134 to N70 annualized. Is the business having any fundamental challenge to warrant this sort of performance?

Bottom line is Presco cannot drop a 50% from current price to dip to N850 per share without the business undergoing some distress.

DATE : 20 MARCH 2026

BUY RECOMMENDATION : INDUSTRIAL & MEDICAL GASES NIGERIA PLC.

Ticker: IMG  |  NGX Listed  |  Sector: Industrials / Healthcare.
CURRENT PRICE : ₦36.00 | Hold Period : LONG TERM.

Industrial & Medical Gases Nigeria Plc (IMG) is Nigeria's dominant industrial gas company and the only quoted industrial gas player on the NGX.

BUY RECOMMENDATION and a long-term hold from the current price of ₦36.00.




Business Model — B2B (Business To Business)

IMG operates exclusively as a Business-to-Business (B2B) entity — zero retail or consumer exposure. Every naira earned comes from institutional, commercial, or industrial clients, creating a revenue profile that is structurally predictable, and recurring.


Why the B2B Model Creates Durable Competitive Advantage

1: Long-term supply contracts: Hospitals, refineries, and breweries sign multi-year agreements — revenue is locked in.
2: Infrastructure dependency: When IMG installs a Medical Gas Pipeline System (MGPS) or bulk cryogenic tank, the customer is captive for the life of that infrastructure.
3: Switching costs: Replacing IMG requires physical infrastructure change, equipment revalidation, and regulatory re-approval.
4: Regulatory moat: ISO 9001:2015 and FSSC22000v.5.1 certifications create barriers that new entrants need years to obtain.

CUSTOMER BASE & SECTOR ANALYSIS : SEE IMAGE BELOW

IMG's customer base spans Nigeria's most critical industrial and institutional sectors. The diversity of its clientele, from multinational oil majors to federal teaching hospitals to multinational beverage companies, provides exceptional revenue stability and cross-cycle resilience.


SECTOR:

1 : Oil & Gas : N₂ inerting, welding gases, specialty gases
2 : Food & Beverage (FMCG) : CO₂ carbonation, N₂ packaging
3 : Healthcare : Medical O₂, MGPS installation
4 : Manufacturing & Cement : Welding gases, O₂ for kilns
5 : Power & Energy : H₂, N₂ for turbine cooling/insulation
6 : Engineering Services : MGPS, customer engineering


COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

NGX-Listed Peers : IMG occupies a singular competitive position on the NGX. There are no directly comparable listed industrial gas companies in Nigeria.


PRODUCTS & SERVICES :

PRODUCTS : SEE IMAGE TABLE BELOW



Services : Engineering & Value-Added Services

• Medical Gas Pipeline Systems (MGPS): Design, installation, and commissioning of piped medical gas infrastructure — high-margin, sticky service with enormous growth potential given Nigeria's PHC upgrade mandate.

• Customer Engineering Services: Bespoke gas application optimisation — cited by Dangote Group's Director of Manufacturing as delivering significant production efficiency gains.

• Safety & Risk Management (SHEQ): Gas hazard assessments and risk frameworks — confirmed by Nigerian Breweries' Head of Safety as mission-critical.

• After-Sales Support & Installation: Ongoing maintenance of cylinders, cryogenic vessels, pipeline systems, and bulk tank installations.

Government Catalyst — February 2026

₦98bn Disbursed to Nigeria's PHCs :: President Tinubu confirmed over ₦98 billion disbursed to support operational expenses for over 8,300 Primary Healthcare Centres in 2025, with plans to expand to 13,500 PHCs nationwide. A further 2,565 centres have already been upgraded, with 1,456 currently undergoing renovation.

Why This Directly Benefits IMG

1 : Every upgraded or new PHC requires medical oxygen cylinders and ongoing supply.
2 : Fully equipped PHCs need Medical Gas Pipeline Systems (MGPS) — IMG's highest-margin service.
3 : 13,500 PHC target = thousands of new long-term institutional customers.
4 : ₦2.56 trillion healthcare budget allocation in 2025 signals a decade-long demand pipeline.
5 : IMG holds dominant market share in MGPS installation — no credible domestic competitor

Financial Performance & Analysis : (SEE IMAGE BELOW)

IMG's FY2025 financials tell a story of structural improvement at the operating level. Revenue was ₦8.38 billion while gross profit grew to ₦4.08 billion, a gross margin of 48.7%, up 220 basis points from 46.5% in FY2024.

• Cost of sales was reduced by 4.1% and selling and distribution expenses were cut by 19.6%, reflecting meaningful operational discipline.

These improvements demonstrate that the core business is becoming more efficient and more profitable on a per-naira basis with every passing year.

On the balance sheet, the transformation has been nothing short of extraordinary. Total equity has more than doubled to ₦11.78 billion, the company has moved from a net debt position to holding ₦2.16 billion in net cash, and book value per share has grown to ₦16.12. The ₦3.2 billion invested in property, plant and equipment in FY2025 — with a further ₦7.57 billion in the capital investment pipeline — positions the company for meaningful revenue growth as new capacity is commissioned through FY2026 and beyond.

Corporate Actions & Governance

Rights Issue (2025) — The Defining Transaction
In 2025, IMG executed a rights issue of 199,797,458 new shares at ₦32 per share .
The issue was 90.9% subscribed, raising approximately ₦5.8 billion net after expenses.
• Increased total equity by 99.2% from ₦5.91bn to ₦11.78bn
• Reduced borrowings by 97.5% from ₦5.33bn to ₦135.7m
• Eliminated annual finance costs of ~₦700m+
• Increased shares outstanding by 46.4%
• Positioned the company for debt-free growth financing.



Bonus Issue & Dividend History : SEE TABLE BELOW


INVESTMENT RECOMMENDATION — BUY
CURRENT MARKET PRICE: ₦36.00 (LONG TERM)

IMG is not merely an industrial company — it is a critical national infrastructure asset wearing the clothes of a mid-cap stock.

1: It provides the oxygen that keeps Nigerian patients alive.

2: the CO₂ that carbonates the drinks Nigerians consume daily.

3: the nitrogen that protects oil pipelines from combustion.

4: the argon that welds the steel structures of Nigeria's industrial economy.

This essential utility company, combined with a 65-year operational moat, zero debt, ₦7.6 billion in committed capital investment, and powerful government-driven healthcare tailwinds, makes IMG one of the most compelling risk-adjusted opportunities on the NGX today.


The (4) Four Pillars of Our BUY RECOMMENDATION

• PILLAR 1 — DEBT ELIMINATION: Finance costs that consumed ~₦700m annually have been permanently removed. FY2026 earnings will benefit directly.

• PILLAR 2 — CAPEX PAYOFF: ₦3.2bn invested in FY2025, with ₦7.57bn in WIP assets. As this capacity is commissioned in FY2026, it will drive revenue growth on a near-zero marginal cost basis.

• PILLAR 3 — HEALTHCARE MEGATREND: 13,500+ PHC upgrades mandated by the Tinubu administration create a decade-long demand pipeline for medical oxygen, MGPS installation, and gas supply that IMG is uniquely equipped to serve.


• PILLAR 4 — MONOPOLY MOAT: As the only NGX-listed industrial gas company with national production infrastructure, IMG has no domestic listed competitor.  — built over 65 years.

Calm down.

GeeKudi:
On the hind sight, that press release pegging OANDO's RI at N50 appears ill-timed.

ositadima1:
The problem in the Middle East can be traced back to the 1940s, after the Second World War, when the state of Isrãēl was created, and the subsequent acquisition of more land using the Bible as a pretext.

This shows your undiluted bias against Israel and total disregard for historical, cultural and scientific facts and truth! You must have been swallowed completely by the lies and propaganda from channels like AlJazeera, Press TV etc
The LAND of Israel and its kingdoms of Judea, Samaria, Gallilee, Jerusalem etc existed more than 3000 years ago alongside Eqypt, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan. True or false? King David established Jerusalem as the capital of the LAND of Israel over 3000 years ago. True or false? There is a long chronology of Jewish Kings who ruled over the LAND of Israel? True or false? The language was Hebrew. True or false? The LAND of Israel, like Hebron, Beersheba, Shiloh have the graves and tombs where their ancestors and prophets like jacob, Joseph, Isaac, Rebecca, Leah, Esther, Jesus Christ etc were buried. True of false? The Romans ruled over the LAND of Israel just as they did over some other placess in that region. True or false?
By your post, you prefer that all these facts be sacrificed and thrown away in order to satisfy and pacify the Arabs (most popular ethnic group?) simply because they don't want the Israelis or Jews in their midst? So Israel and Jews should be obliterated and wiped off the place in inorder to make their adversaries and people who share your sentiments to be happy and peaceful?
Tell me any single book of history of the LAND of Israel and its neighbours that is more factual and authentic than the Bible and Quran? Put the Bible aside and read Quran chapter 5 vs 20-21. Is that a "pretext" too? Where do you find a place called "Palestine"?
Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel have been neighbours for more 3000 years and they experienced colonial rule at different tines. Egypt became a State in 1922 when it gained independence. Lebanon became a State in 1942. Syria and Jordan became States in 1946. So why single out Israel for becoming a State in 1948 and forment trouble and wars because of that? From your post, you seem to infer that Israel should never have become a State and their land should have been divided and shared amongst new settlers simply because some people never wanted their existence or presence in the region?
This clearly shows that the problem is from the Arabs and not Israel.
The Arabs waged several wars against Israel and lost lands in the orocess. But Israel has returned lands to Egypt, Jordan after they signed the peace pacts.

unite4real:
Even if we consider a modest 12x multiples, it means that for Presco to trade at N850, the EPS has to drop from over N134 to N70 annualized. Is the business having any fundamental challenge to warrant this sort of performance?

Bottom line is Presco cannot drop a 50% from current price to dip to N850 per share without the business undergoing some distress.

I respect your opinion though I don't agree with it. Time will tell if you are right

mikeapollo:
This shows your undiluted bias against Israel and total disregard for historical, cultural and scientific facts and truth! You must have been swallowed completely by the lies and propaganda from channels like AlJazeera, Press TV etc
The LAND of Israel and its kingdoms of Judea, Samaria, Gallilee, Jerusalem etc existed more than 3000 years ago alongside Eqypt, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan. True or false? King David established Jerusalem as the capital of the LAND of Israel over 3000 years ago. True or false? There is a long chronology of Jewish Kings who ruled over the LAND of Israel? True or false? The language was Hebrew. True or false? The LAND of Israel, like Hebron, Beersheba, Shiloh have the graves and tombs where their ancestors and prophets like jacob, Joseph, Isaac, Rebecca, Leah, Esther, Jesus Christ etc were buried. True of false? The Romans ruled over the LAND of Israel just as they did over some other placess in that region. True or false?
By your post, you prefer that all these facts be sacrificed and thrown away in order to satisfy and pacify the Arabs (most popular ethnic group?) simply because they don't want the Israelis or Jews in their midst? So Israel and Jews should be obliterated and wiped off the place in inorder to make their adversaries and people who share your sentiments to be happy and peaceful?
Tell me any single book of history of the LAND of Israel and its neighbours that is more factual and authentic than the Bible and Quran? Put the Bible aside and read Quran chapter 5 vs 20-21. Is that a "pretext" too? Where do you find a place called "Palestine"?
Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel have been neighbours for more 3000 years and they experienced colonial rule at different tines. Egypt became a State in 1922 when it gained independence. Lebanon became a State in 1942. Syria and Jordan became States in 1946. So why single out Israel for becoming a State in 1948 and forment trouble and wars because of that? From your post, you seem to infer that Israel should never have become a State and their land should have been divided and shared amongst new settlers simply because some people never wanted their existence or presence in the region?
This clearly shows that the problem is from the Arabs and not Israel.
The Arabs waged several wars against Israel and lost lands in the orocess. But Israel has returned lands to Egypt, Jordan after they signed the peace pacts.

But there was no state of Israel before the 1940s, you can confirm this. Israel as a country was established in 1948. One could even argue that Nigeria, as a country, is older. This is a fact you can verify. In all your long writing, you never mentioned why there was no Jewish state prior to the 1940s In fact, there were no Jews living in those lands. They came from all over the world; this shows a gap in your knowledge.

Why don’t you calm down and do some research, or ask me respectfully so I can explain it to you?

ositadima1:
But there was no state of Israel before the 1940s, you can confirm this. Israel as a country was established in 1948. One could even argue that Nigeria, as a country, is older. This is a fact you can verify. In all your long writing, you never mentioned why there was no Jewish state prior to the 1940s In fact, there were no Jews living in those lands. They came from all over the world; this shows a gap in your knowledge.

Why don’t you calm down and do some research, or ask me respectfully so I can explain it to you?

Study your history. Modern state of Israel is different from the ancient nation of Israel. There was a dispersion after the 70AD revolt. Even before that, there was a dispersion when Babylon conquered Israel/Judah. What happened in 1948 was a regathering to form the modern state of Israel

sboga:
omo
for a pesin to include hella lakes and hack cess in d same category as the rest of dem toks....de pesin no pe pesin at all na child en b..

presco and okomu...ok sha if the palm oil price should come down drastically.....

children dey among d men at d moment

It's dumb to totally write off any stock or asset because of your pessimism about it.

Do you know how many millionaires Dogecoin and Shiba Inu created in the crypto space even though they were called shitcoins?

Ellah Lakes will get its day to laugh if it manages to put its acts together.

If Tantalizer that has been making loss back to back for more than 5 years can earn a spot on the table then let Ellah Lakes be.

The table is big enough for all.

I don't own any and I don't plan to buy any now cos the stock is overpriced and very illiquid.

It doesn't mean I won't go all in if the metrics change.

ositadima1:
But there was no state of Israel before the 1940s, you can confirm this. Israel as a country was established in 1948. One could even argue that Nigeria, as a country, is older. This is a fact you can verify. In all your long writing, you never mentioned why there was no Jewish state prior to the 1940s In fact, there were no Jews living in those lands. They came from all over the world; this shows a gap in your knowledge.

Why don’t you calm down and do some research, or ask me respectfully so I can explain it to you?

You are getting it mixed up! What is causing the problem is SOVEREIGNTY over the LAND.

It is colonial masters or rulers that declare Statehood and they do so when they are satisfied or pushed to do so based on various factors or circumstances.
And why are you so obsessed with the fact that Israel was not a State before 1948.? . Can you answer why Egypt was not a State before 1922? And why Jordan and Syria were not States before 1946?. So Israel in 1948 is nothing unique or strange. But this does that mean that the LANDS with people with history and culture did not exist. Every country or State in this world had indigenous people with history and culture existing or living on a paricular LAND before the LAND was declared a State. The LAND must have been in existence before a State, not vice versa.
There had been people with history and culture living on the LAND before Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya etc became States in the 1950/60.

There were always Jewish population on their land even when they were under different colonial rulers and when the land was conquered during different wars. They were never wiped off completely even though in the minority so they could not muster the strength and courage to push out the strangers that colonised their land.

If you do not know or understand the circumstances and history behind how some Jews found themselves in Europe and across the world, then you may not be competent enough to discuss this issue.

I am afraid, the " Professor" title that was awarded to you is now under serious re-evaluation and scrutiny.
Kwantinue!

SonofElElyonRet:
Study your history. Modern state of Israel is different from the ancient nation of Israel. There was a dispersion after the 70AD revolt. Even before that, there was a dispersion when Babylon conquered Israel/Judah. What happened in 1948 was a regathering to form the modern state of Israel

So Jews were dispersed for 2,000 years, and now the people who have lived there during that time are expected to become occupied and controlled because some people claim to be descendants of Jews. I don’t see how that logic is justified. In fact, many, arguably the majority, are not originally Jewish but are Europeans who later adopted the religion.

Moreover, there was never a nation of Israel at any time before 1948, check this fact carefully. Jerusalem and its surroundings were not home to Israelites alone; check your Bible again.

If that is the case, then Americans, both Black and White, should also be forcefully removed, since thousands of years ago, America was home to Native Americans. Have you heard of the Aztec civilization? These were among the original peoples of lands now called the USA, yet I don’t see you arguing in their favor after Europeans decimated them.

Why does this argument apply to Jews but not to Native Americans?

Ellah illiquid? Overpriced may be but not illiquid IMO.
If illiquid then you buy and sell truck loads... that only banking stocks should suffice.

Joyful365:
It's dumb to totally write off any stock or asset because of your pessimism about it.

Do you know how many millionaires Dogecoin and Shiba Inu created in the crypto space even though they were called shitcoins?

Ellah Lakes will get its day to laugh if it manages to put its acts together.

If Tantalizer that has been making loss back to back for more than 5 years can earn a spot on the table then let Ellah Lakes be.

The table is big enough for all.

I don't own any and I don't plan to buy any now cos the stock is overpriced and very illiquid.

It doesn't mean I won't go all in if the metrics change.

mikeapollo:
You are getting it mixed up! What is causing the problem is SOVEREIGNTY over the LAND.
It is colonial masters or rulers that declare Statehood and they do so when they are satisfied or pushed to do so based on various factors or circumstances.
And why are you so obsessed with the fact that Israel was not a State before 1948.? . Can you answer why there was no Egyptian State before 1922? And why there were no Jordanian and Syrian States before 1946?. So Israel in 1948 is nothing unique or strange. But this does that mean that the LANDS with people with history and culture did not exist. Every country or State in this world had indigenous people with history and culture existing or living on a paricular LAND before the LAND was declared a State. The LAND must have been in existence before a State, not vice versa.
There had been people with history and culture living on the LAND before Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya etc became States in the 1950/60.

There were always Jewish population on their land even when they were under different colonial rulers and when the land was conquered during different wars. They were never wiped off completely even though in the minority so they could not muster the strength and courage to push out the strangers that colonised their land.

If you do not know or understand the circumstances and history behind how some Jews found themselves in Europe and across the world, then you may not be competent enough to discuss this issue.

I am afraid, the " Professor" title that was awarded to you is now under serious re-evaluation and scrutiny.
Kwantinue!

Let me tell you what happened, I hope you learn something today.

1. The Great Revolt (66–73 CE)

Cause: Rebellion against Roman taxation and religious interference.

Key Event: The Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE), led by the future Emperor Titus.

Outcome: Destruction of the Second Temple; thousands were killed or enslaved.

Legacy: Initiated the first major wave of the Jewish diaspora.

2. The Bar Kokhba Revolt (132–136 CE)

Leader: Simon bar Kokhba, who briefly established an independent state. (Not Ireal to be clear)

Roman Response: Emperor Hadrian launched a campaign of total suppression.

Casualties: Approximately 580,000 Jews were killed, and about 1,000 villages were destroyed.

Rebranding: Hadrian renamed the province Syria Palaestina (after the Philistines) and banned Jews from Jerusalem to sever their connection to the land.

Since then, they dispersed and integrated across different parts of the world. Don’t be surprised that some of them are in places like Iran.

Egypt, however, was never similarly dispersed; it has consistently been the land of the Egyptians, with a history going back more than 6,000 years.

The funny thing is that Arab nations initially accepted the return of the Jews, but then Israel began expanding beyond the land that was allocated to it. Because it had the backing of Britain and the United States, it was able to capture more territory and displace the people living there, the Palestinians.

Why, then, would you expect there to be peace? Not only that, Israel and the United States have been influencing Arab and Persian states in ways that have limited their military strength. This is one reason we see various groups engaging in guerrilla warfare against Israel.

Israel seeks greater control in the Middle East to influence regional outcomes. This is why Iran is being targeted, and some argue that if Iran is weakened, countries like Turkey could be next, there are already statements from some Israeli leaders portraying Turkey as an even greater concern than Iran.

At its core, this conflict is about power and control, not what it is often presented to be.

ositadima1:
Let me tell you what happened, I hope you learn something today.

1. The Great Revolt (66–73 CE)

Cause: Rebellion against Roman taxation and religious interference.

Key Event: The Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE), led by the future Emperor Titus.

Outcome: Destruction of the Second Temple; thousands were killed or enslaved.

Legacy: Initiated the first major wave of the Jewish diaspora.

2. The Bar Kokhba Revolt (132–136 CE)

Leader: Simon bar Kokhba, who briefly established an independent state. (Not Ireal to be clear)

Roman Response: Emperor Hadrian launched a campaign of total suppression.

Casualties: Approximately 580,000 Jews were killed, and about 1,000 villages were destroyed.

Rebranding: Hadrian renamed the province Syria Palaestina (after the Philistines) and banned Jews from Jerusalem to sever their connection to the land.

Since then, they dispersed and integrated across different parts of the world. Don’t be surprised that some of them are in places like Iran.

Egypt, however, was never similarly dispersed; it has consistently been the land of the Egyptians, with a history going back more than 6,000 years.

Thank you for this. Now, go back and read it once again You just confirmed that the land belonged to the Jews. Case closed!

The "Professor" title awarded to you still stands, until you profess something wrong, or misleading or fallacious

mikeapollo:
Thank you for this. Now, go back and read it once again You just confirmed that the land belonged to the Jews. Case closed!

The "Professor" title awarded to you still stands, until you profess something wrong, or misleading or fallacious

No, it doesn’t. You were dispersed, you lost your land, and other people took it and lived there for thousands of years. The land does not belong to you, but to the people currently living there.

By the same logic, Native Americans lived in what is now the United States, and Europeans, especially the British, fought and killed many of them. Should current americans, then, be removed from the USA according to your reasoning?

ositadima1:
The funny thing is that Arab nations initially accepted the return of the Jews, but then Israel began expanding beyond the land that was allocated to it. Because it had the backing of Britain and the United States, it was able to capture more territory and displace the people living there, the Palestinians.

Why, then, would you expect there to be peace? Not only that, Israel and the United States have been influencing Arab and Persian states in ways that have limited their military strength. This is one reason we see various groups engaging in guerrilla warfare against Israel.

Israel seeks greater control in the Middle East to influence regional outcomes. This is why Iran is being targeted, and some argue that if Iran is weakened, countries like Turkey could be next, there are already statements from some Israeli leaders portraying Turkey as an even greater concern than Iran.

At its core, this conflict is about power and control, not what it is often presented to be.

This is disgusting mischief, lies and ignorance woven together! You make it sound as if the Arab had the right to decide who lives where and did the Jews a favour!
What is the business of the Arabs if Jews were returning to their ancient Jewish land.?
For your information, the Arabs declared wars IMMEDUATELY after the State of Israel was established. There was nothing like "acceptance" by Arabs.
For instance, Jordan attacked and conquered Judea and Samaria, Jerusalem, Hebrone eyc during the 1948/49 war, annexed and re-named it "West Bank" in 1950. Israel recaptured the place in the 1967 war and then, all of a sudden, some people started calling the place "Palestinian occupied territory"

ositadima1:
No, it doesn’t. You were dispersed, you lost your land, and other people took it and lived there for thousands of years. The land does not belong to you, but to the people currently living there.

By the same logic, Native Americans lived in what is now the United States, and Europeans, especially the British, fought and killed many of them. Should current americans, then, be removed from the USA according to your reasoning?

If those who lived there before the Americans can assemble and organize themselves to reclaim their land, I would be fine.
From your analogy, the people of Plateau and Benue states can and should never come to their ancestral land which they abandoned when they were attacked and massacred by Fulani terrorists? Is that what you are saying?

mikeapollo:
This is disgusting mischief, lies and ignorance woven together! You make it sound as if the Arab had the right to decide who lives where and did the Jews a favour!
What is the business of the Arabs if Jews were returning to their anient Jewish land.
For your information, the Arabs declared wars IMMEDUATELY after the State of Israel was established. There was nothing like "acceptance" by Arabs.
For instance, Jordan attacked and conquered Judea and Samaria, Jerusalem, Hebrone eyc during the 1948/49 war, annexed re-named it "West Bank" in 1950. Israel recaptured the place in the 1967 war and then, all of a sudden, some people started calling the place "Palestinian occupied territory"

It’s like you just want to argue for argument’s sake. Some people were forced out 2,000 years ago, and others replaced them, which is natural, so where exactly are they supposed to come back to?

Australia is not originally White; the real natives are Aboriginal people, who were suppressed by the British. Does it make sense to forcefully remove present-day Australians, who are mostly of British descent, to make way for Aboriginal people?

Or does it make sense to remove present-day Americans because Native Americans lived there before? Please be impartial in your judgment.

People of the Middle East have been at each others throat for thousands of years; conquering, displacing, enslaving, repossesing each other. Long after we're all gone, they will still be.

The recommendation is, focus on your life and treat their matter as an entertainment and academic exercise and have enough money to buy fuel when it rises.

ositadima1:
It’s like you just want to argue for argument’s sake. Some people were forced out 2,000 years ago, and others replaced them, which is natural, so where exactly are they supposed to come back to?

Australia is not originally White; the real natives are Aboriginal people, who were suppressed by the British. Does it make sense to forcefully remove present-day Australians, who are mostly of British descent, to make way for Aboriginal people?

Or does it make sense to remove present-day Americans because Native Americans lived there before? Please be impartial in your judgment.

I say don't refer to Australia and America. Bring it home. I ask you this:
Would it be proper and right for the dispersed people of Plateau and Benue in the future to return to the land they left behind decades and hundreds of years ago after they were attacked and killed by Fulani herders and terrorists?

It is strange how you prefer an obvious injustice to be "normalized" as the ideal situation because it happened somewhere else.

mikeapollo:
This is disgusting mischief, lies and ignorance woven together! You make it sound as if the Arab had the right to decide who lives where and did the Jews a favour!
What is the business of the Arabs if Jews were returning to their ancient Jewish land.?
For your information, the Arabs declared wars IMMEDUATELY after the State of Israel was established. There was nothing like "acceptance" by Arabs.
For instance, Jordan attacked and conquered Judea and Samaria, Jerusalem, Hebrone eyc during the 1948/49 war, annexed and re-named it "West Bank" in 1950. Israel recaptured the place in the 1967 war and then, all of a sudden, some people started calling the place "Palestinian occupied territory"

You are absolutely correct. A common Google search or AI search tells that within hours of the Jews settlement, military operations began against them. There was never an acceptance. Never.
Arguing with that guy will be a waste of time. He uses AI and tech a lot and knows the truth but he likes argument a lot even when the facts are glaring.
Nobody is ever right around him.

If he mistakenly tells you a white paper is back and knows he has made a mistake, he will stand by the black color and argue for africa that the white is black.

Just forget any arguments to keep your sanity.

ositadima1:
The funny thing is that Arab nations initially accepted the return of the Jews, but then Israel began expanding beyond the land that was allocated to it. Because it had the backing of Britain and the United States, it was able to capture more territory and displace the people living there, the Palestinians.

Why, then, would you expect there to be peace? Not only that, Israel and the United States have been influencing Arab and Persian states in ways that have limited their military strength. This is one reason we see various groups engaging in guerrilla warfare against Israel.

Israel seeks greater control in the Middle East to influence regional outcomes. This is why Iran is being targeted, and some argue that if Iran is weakened, countries like Turkey could be next, there are already statements from some Israeli leaders portraying Turkey as an even greater concern than Iran.

At its core, this conflict is about power and control, not what it is often presented to be.

This is 99 percent correct!

Abeg make una carry the history of Isreal and her neighbors to another thread o.

With the way things are going, some people may not know what NGX means after dis una historical expedition.

Thank you all as you comply.

ppogba:
Abeg make una carry the history of Isreal and her neighbors to another thread o.

With the way things are going, some people may not know what NGX means after dis una historical expedition.

Thank you all as you comply.

Even God "rested" on the 7th Day.

Buh you can choose to "work" if you like.
Others interested can join you.

Watch the videos and see what happened immediately in 1948 after the State of Israel was created.

There was no acceptance at all. It was war from day 1.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m19F4IHTVGc


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRYZjOuUnlU

I think today is for International Studies/Affairs on this thread. On Monday, we’ll continue with Finance. University of NSEMPA