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UPS Back-up, Also A Complement To FTA / FTA Frequency / Cctv Installation A Complement To Fta And Solar Energy (2) (3) (4)

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Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by olaolu11(m): 4:36pm On May 03, 2020
Rhyah:


So does this mean that one cannot use >150ah battery for a 1kva inverter with a changing current of 15 A ?
Except for increased charging time, what are the other implications, if any?

If rule says 100/10, then 15a means 150ah battery max. So I think effectiveness is what all be at stake here.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by unicmarket: 4:47pm On May 03, 2020
You can easily check your expected Inverter backup time.
Take advantage of this calculator

http://jekitech.com/battery-backup-time-calculator/

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by olaolu11(m): 4:51pm On May 03, 2020
unicmarket:



If it’s something like that you are getting; the main issue I saw with it is that, the discharge cut of voltage is too low; and can in the long run destroy your battery I think about 9.5v for a 12v battery

And it seem to over charge for some battery ratings, up to 14.6v or 15v thereabout (absorption charging voltage) which is too high for many battery brands, the Inverter is quite cheap; only that it’s relationship with batteries can be alarming.


All I need is something to kite me over for like say 2-3 months. I am married to my TV and can't afford to be separated from it for that long and I am averse to generator now. I have DC bulbs installed for light and DC fans. TV is my problem now.

This has got me thinking. I have think I read someone talking about converting the dstv decoder to battery powered.
This my thought process is not for this platform. Anyone that can link me to where I can get answers.
His is hat I am thinking;
Dstv input port is DC(the power cord converts AC to DC to power it, right?)
So I can get power it with 5v 2amps from the cc.
I can get a 10-15 inch monitor that has DC port.

If the above is possible, then I am good to go. Pls am I making sense? Advise urgently required o, abeg.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by olaolu11(m): 4:58pm On May 03, 2020
unicmarket:



If it’s something like that you are getting; the main issue I saw with it is that, the discharge cut of voltage is too low; and can in the long run destroy your battery I think about 9.5v for a 12v battery

And it seem to over charge for some battery ratings, up to 14.6v or 15v thereabout (absorption charging voltage) which is too high for many battery brands, the Inverter is quite cheap; only that it’s relationship with batteries can be alarming.

Just for it to operate TV. I will use my rested 100ah battery with it till I am able to get a good inverter.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by unicmarket: 5:00pm On May 03, 2020
olaolu11:


All I need is something to kite me over for like say 2-3 months. I am married to my TV and can't afford to be separated from it for that long and I am averse to generator now. I have DC bulbs installed for light and DC fans. TV is my problem now.

This has got me thinking. I have think I read someone talking about converting the dstv decoder to battery powered.
This my thought process is not for this platform. Anyone that can link me to where I can get answers.
His is hat I am thinking;
Dstv input port is DC(the power cord converts AC to DC to power it, right?)
So I can get power it with 5v 2amps from the cc.
I can get a 10-15 inch monitor that has DC port.

If the above is possible, then I am good to go. Pls am I making sense? Advise urgently required o, abeg.


Oga Laolu, is the charger part of your bad Inverter still working?

If it was temporarily you could use a ups to power the tv from the battery (12v) while the Inverter acts as only a charger

But I don’t advice the use of that Inverter; for the health of your battery in the long run. And if per adventure you get it, then it means you must monitor it when it’s charging and also when it’s discharging to know when to cut it off( which is practically impossible in all cases; some times you may forget) meaning you may need to attach a meter to it so as to monitor.

But bros I don’t suggest that Inverter, there could be other brands; it’s risky
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by unicmarket: 5:10pm On May 03, 2020
unicmarket:



Oga Laolu, is the charger part of your bad Inverter still working?

If it was temporarily you could use a ups to power the tv from the battery (12v) while the Inverter acts as only a charger

But I don’t advice the use of that Inverter; for the health of your battery in the long run. And if per adventure you get it, then it means you must monitor it when it’s charging and also when it’s discharging to know when to cut it off( which is practically impossible in all cases; some times you may forget) meaning you may need to attach a meter to it so as to monitor.

But bros I don’t suggest that Inverter, there could be other brands; it’s risky


U could also check the details of your battery; it may support the charging and discharging range., please check the side of the battery.


Like this example of a ritar battery
But I can tell the discharge cut off voltage for this is not 9.5v, it should be about 11.5v

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by olaolu11(m): 7:49pm On May 03, 2020
unicmarket:



U could also check the details of your battery; it may support the charging and discharging range., please check the side of the battery.


Like this example of a ritar battery
But I can tell the discharge cut off voltage for this is not 9.5v, it should be about 11.5v

Check my signature. I have been completely off grid for over a year now and will be until the transformer inmy area is repaired.
I do not need the inverter to charge, my panels will do that via the charge controller. All i need the inverter for is to convert dc to ac power.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by olaolu11(m): 7:53pm On May 03, 2020
Mjolnir:


Before you go disassembling the inverter, tey this simply first and pray hard..
Disconnect the positive cable from the inverter for 15secs, and reconnect. You may be lucky

Should the inverter be off or on while doing this. Or completely disconnected and then reconnected after doing what you suggested.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by unicmarket: 7:59pm On May 03, 2020
olaolu11:


Check my signature. I have been completely off grid for over a year now and will be until the transformer inmy area is repaired.
I do not need the inverter to charge, my panels will do that via the charge controller. All i need the inverter for is to convert dc to ac power.

If I understand you correctly; you are only looking for a stop gap, till you fix your Inverter; so need something little or cheaper, your option is to get the said Inverter; like I said if you can monitor the discharge reading so that as at 11.5v you put off the Inverter manually (for the mean time) , Then you can go for it.



Modified***
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by unicmarket: 8:04pm On May 03, 2020
unicmarket:


If I understand you correctly; you are only looking for a stop gap, till you fix your Inverter; so need something little or cheaper, your option is to get the said Inverter; like I said if you can monitor the discharge reading so that as at 11.5v you put off the Inverter manually (for the mean time) , Then you can go for it.



Post Modified***


I just modified the post
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Janyves(m): 9:20pm On May 03, 2020
JUO:
Fangpusun 48v is 14w

I'm yet to work on a Studer inverter. Your fangpusun is a Studer Xtender clone. Personally I hate fangpusun brands because of their "Kopy Kat" legacy.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by JUO(m): 9:31pm On May 03, 2020
Fangpusun flex max 80a 150k
Fangpusun flex max 60a 120k
Fangpusun blue solar 30-70a 38k for 30a, 48k for 50a, 110k 60a, 120k for 70a
Xtm 3.5kw/48v 460k
XTH 5.5kw/48v 900k
delivery available in lagos state
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by JUO(m): 9:34pm On May 03, 2020
Janyves:


I'm yet to work on a Studer inverter. Your fangpusun is a Studer Xtender clone. Personally I hate fangpusun brands because of their "Kopy Kat" legacy.
I hope you will hate epsolar for copying Morningstar, also hate Americans for copying Russia on soft landing on aeroplane. Tell me who doesn't copy other? Samsung copied iPhone. Xiaomi copied Samsung. Even you have copied someone e.g your neighbour

3 Likes

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by JUO(m): 10:04pm On May 03, 2020
Janyves:


I'm yet to work on a Studer inverter. Your fangpusun is a Studer Xtender clone. Personally I hate fangpusun brands because of their "Kopy Kat" legacy.
Even Bill Gates copied whatever he has today from IBM and modified it
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Dam5reey(m): 12:02am On May 04, 2020
olaolu11:


Let me answer your question this way.
I removed my "bad" followcome 9ah battery from my generator and used it with the solar panel for TV all through the weekend. I forgot to remove it on Monday and went to work. According to my wife, at about 11:00am noise stated coming from the inverter. She then put on the TV and he noise stopped. I got home at about 4:00pm to see the battery all swollen. What caused it?
The panel charged the battery to full and kept pushing more juice into it. The sound stopped because my wife shifted some of the load to power TV. If she had removed the battery, there won't be problem. I expected it to stop charging automatically when it is full but it did not so the battery got spoilt. I learnt a valuable lesson, don't assume. So I don't underload my panels with battery again.
Maybe the gurus in the house will shed more light. But I believe you can use anything above 80ah. I have used 7ah severally within sun hours to watch TV without any problem. Attached are pix of batteries I have used but which I now use solely for my fan. I believe everything is dependent on your solar array. I installed and used 7ah for light only for my mum with 20watts panel. I still plan to increase same to 40ah-80ah and 100watts-150watts panel.

Explain the above, did you connect panels directly to batteries, charge using inverter or you used charge controller?

Because no good inverter will overcharge your 9AH batteries, I have used 18AH batteries and inverter charges it fine no overcharging occurred.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Dam5reey(m): 12:14am On May 04, 2020
unicmarket:
You can easily check your expected Inverter backup time.
Take advantage of this calculator

http://jekitech.com/battery-backup-time-calculator/

Stop misleading beginners, Try to explain what they must know.

So you are saying I can run 1000watts load on 100AH batteries, run for 50 minutes and still have 30% SOC. Without considering, battery chemistry?

It may be achieved, however on LifePO4 or equivalent add such notes.

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by unicmarket: 12:43am On May 04, 2020
Dam5reey:


Stop misleading beginners, Try to explain what they must know.

So you are saying I can run 1000watts load on 100AH batteries, run for 50 minutes and still have 30% SOC. Without considering, battery chemistry?

It may be achieved, however on LifePO4 or equivalent add such notes.


Thank you Dam5reey for the notice to be clearer we would take that into consideration.

We have no intentions to deceive anyone; the calculator helps everyone benefit from fast calculation, and ease.

But note that the function of battery chemistry is highly dependent on the Inverter, a regular Inverter as a guideline of usage for every battery, so what does that say, if I where to use a 1000watts Load, it certainly would be an Inverter way Bigger than that, and the most standard Inverters are designed with the consideration of battery in mind, so for a 1000watts Load The Inverter May be about 2kva and above which says 2batteries(24v) why, even if it is 12v, the protection of a battery is not dependent on the battery circuitry, but on the Inverter.


But assuredly we would give some instructional note on the webpage, but it doesn’t rule out the correct calculation of the calculator.

Finally, every battery as a discharge rate that should come with it; such as 200A at 10hr or 20hr, meaning this battery is safe in discharging max 20A in the space of 1 hr for the 10h rating, so certainly the guidelines of battery discharge rate should be followed as specified for that battery.

For technical and educational purposes, it’s accurate and valid. The calculator is to ease calculation and not too exclude professional advice
Thanks bro
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by olaolu11(m): 5:57am On May 04, 2020
unicmarket:


If I understand you correctly; you are only looking for a stop gap, till you fix your Inverter; so need something little or cheaper, your option is to get the said Inverter; like I said if you can monitor the discharge reading so that as at 11.5v you put off the Inverter manually (for the mean time) , Then you can go for it.



Modified***

Exactly, just a stop gap. When I get a good inverter, I will use this cheap one to charge my small small(4ah-9ah)batteries. On issue of monitoring, I don't intend using the inverter for charging, I am offgrid for now so i rely solely on solar for charging. To be on safer side, I will not use the cheap inverter with the 200ah battery. I shall use my 100ah battery(that's already gone) and limit TV to sundown daily. With that, I will use the 200ah for fans and boost it maybe once a week depending on usage. Thus I think it will be a win win situation eventually.

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by olaolu11(m): 6:06am On May 04, 2020
Dam5reey:


Explain the above, did you connect panels directly to batteries, charge using inverter or you used charge controller?

Because no good inverter will overcharge your 9AH batteries, I have used 18AH batteries and inverter charges it fine no overcharging occurred.

I can't recollect what happened vividly now. I got home to be told by wife that inverter had been making noise but that when she put on the TV, the noise stopped. I checked and saw very swollen battery which I showed here sometimes ago. Even myself was surprised because I expected such not to happen. I thought/expected the controller to cut supply when battery became full. Or isn't that how the thing is supposed to work?

Let me explain my connection.
The panels are connected to the battery via a pwm charge controller, grid is wired to inverter and inverter to battery. So battery has two charging sources, grid and solar.
I used grid/gen for about 5years before I added solar. So I just wired the solar to existing setup via a controller.

It is a DIY setup with input from this platform, and online researches. Or is there anything I did wrongly? I would have loved to post pictures of the setup but saying it is rough is an understatement. Lol. Maybe I shall summon courage and post in the morning. If you laugh at it I shall fine you 1 million dollars.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by olaolu11(m): 6:40am On May 04, 2020
The DIY set up.

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by olaolu11(m): 6:47am On May 04, 2020
The DIY set up.

1-breaker for controller in (and another under the pwm CC for battery in)
2- charge ontroller
3-changover(100ah/200ah battery)
4-grid breaker
5-changeover(gen/grid)
6 -power source for inverter from grid
7-changeover(gen/grid/inverter)
8 -200ah battery
9- inverter
100ah battery is omitted.

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Penuelseun(m): 6:48am On May 04, 2020
olaolu11:
The DIY set up.

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by idris4r83(m): 8:07am On May 04, 2020
Gurus in the house pls can pwm charge controller effectively charge LiFePo4 batteries?
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by idris4r83(m): 8:30am On May 04, 2020
olaolu11:
The DIY set up.
kainji dam

8 Likes

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by terrymason(m): 9:23am On May 04, 2020
Have seen in various videos and setup where breakers/Fuse are put between panels and charger controller (Which is highly compulsory), but breakers in between batteries and charger controller are scary to me. Let say theirs a surge and the breaker between your battery and Cc tripped off and the one between the panel and CC is still on, what do you think will be the outcome of the CC in use.. ?

What's your input DIY Guru's, newbie and the house....
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by Valto(m): 10:06am On May 04, 2020
6pcs of fairly used very clean 200w mono solar panels for sale @ affordable price. location yenagoa bayelsa state. can be waybilled to anywhere. whatsapp me 080-8541-5985

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by eleojo23: 10:06am On May 04, 2020
olaolu11:


I can't recollect what happened vividly now. I got home to be told by wife that inverter had been making noise but that when she put on the TV, the noise stopped. I checked and saw very swollen battery which I showed here sometimes ago. Even myself was surprised because I expected such not to happen. I thought/expected the controller to cut supply when battery became full. Or isn't that how the thing is supposed to work?

Let me explain my connection.
The panels are connected to the battery via a pwm charge controller, grid is wired to inverter and inverter to battery. So battery has two charging sources, grid and solar.
I used grid/gen for about 5years before I added solar. So I just wired the solar to existing setup via a controller.

It is a DIY setup with input from this platform, and online researches. Or is there anything I did wrongly? I would have loved to post pictures of the setup but saying it is rough is an understatement. Lol. Maybe I shall summon courage and post in the morning. If you laugh at it I shall fine you 1 million dollars.

The panels might have fed the battery more current than it needed. Using 15amps for instance to charge a 9ah battery will certainly cause some damage.

1 Like

Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by ceaser: 10:55am On May 04, 2020
idris4r83:
Gurus in the house pls can pwm charge controller effectively charge LiFePo4 batteries?

It can but adequate charging largely depends upon if your PWM CC setting is user customizable or not.

Let's take 12v LFP as example, from experience. The nominal voltage is 12.8v and can get charged to as much as 14.2v. At sustained 14.2v charging, the cells are exposed to optimal juice and backup is evidently prolonged. You also get some good backup if charging is sustained at 13.8v. However any voltage less is just topping off the cells to around an unsaturating 95% (the 95% is my assumption pls, not a fact)

Now to your PWM charge controller. PWM and indeed MPPT controllers without settings for Lithium charging only go thru the 3 stage charging which culminates at around 13.3v or 13.6v. The boost stage that is above 14v is only sustained for about an hour or two and then things return to sub-14volt.

12v LFP requires sustained super-14volt charging and that is the parameters that "lithium settings" of CC that have it ensure. On the flip side, if your PWM CC has user customizable settings even if it does not have lithium settings, you can edit the "solar off" cut-off voltage to 14.3v.
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by idris4r83(m): 11:26am On May 04, 2020
ceaser:


It can but adequate charging largely depends upon if your PWM CC setting is user customizable or not.

Let's take 12v LFP as example, from experience. The nominal voltage is 12.8v and can get charged to as much as 14.2v. At sustained 14.2v charging, the cells are exposed to optimal juice and backup is evidently prolonged. You also get some good backup if charging is sustained at 13.8v. However any voltage less is just topping off the cells to around an unsaturating 95% (the 95% is my assumption pls, not a fact)

Now to your PWM charge controller. PWM and indeed MPPT controllers without settings for Lithium charging only go thru the 3 stage charging which culminates at around 13.3v or 13.6v. The boost stage that is above 14v is only sustained for about an hour or two and then things return to sub-14volt.

12v LFP requires sustained super-14volt charging and that is the parameters that "lithium settings" of CC that have it ensure. On the flip side, if your PWM CC has user customizable settings even if it does not have lithium settings, you can edit the "solar off" cut-off voltage to 14.3v.
thanks bro
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by ojeysky(m): 12:59pm On May 04, 2020
ceaser:


It can but adequate charging largely depends upon if your PWM CC setting is user customizable or not.

Let's take 12v LFP as example, from experience. The nominal voltage is 12.8v and can get charged to as much as 14.2v. At sustained 14.2v charging, the cells are exposed to optimal juice and backup is evidently prolonged. You also get some good backup if charging is sustained at 13.8v. However any voltage less is just topping off the cells to around an unsaturating 95% (the 95% is my assumption pls, not a fact)

Now to your PWM charge controller. PWM and indeed MPPT controllers without settings for Lithium charging only go thru the 3 stage charging which culminates at around 13.3v or 13.6v. The boost stage that is above 14v is only sustained for about an hour or two and then things return to sub-14volt.

12v LFP requires sustained super-14volt charging and that is the parameters that "lithium settings" of CC that have it ensure. On the flip side, if your PWM CC has user customizable settings even if it does not have lithium settings, you can edit the "solar off" cut-off voltage to 14.3v.

Just curious, have you tried to charge at 3.45 per cell instead of over 3.5v per cell? And did you notice more than 5-10% difference in capacity? Because I don't think charging LFP at high voltage is a good thing for the battery's health
Re: Solar Energy, A Complement To FTA by mcTrinity(m): 3:09pm On May 04, 2020
Valto:
6pcs of fairly used very clean 200w mono solar panels for sale @ affordable price. location yenagoa bayelsa state. can be waybilled to anywhere. whatsapp me 080-8541-5985

1) how long were they used?
2) reason for sale?
3) how were they mounted... Standalone or roof? If roof mount, were they mounted directly on the roof or on a rail?
4) price?

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