₦airaland Forum

elpochas:
Tanks for Response.I Have started giving her Vitamin C to.Apart from the Blood,dis is what is also coming out from her body to

Don't worry it's nothing to worry about, it's just part of the debris from her uterus. The uterus is clearing out and self cleaning

elpochas:
Tanks for the response,she is responding to treatment but she is still week,eats only Egg and still bleeding.I just hope she will be fine.

Please put your mind at rest. She will surely be fine

elpochas:
Is it our own Vitamin C that we take or Dog have there own special one?

They have theirs but in case you don't see, you can use ours

elpochas:
He prescribed Multi vitamins for me and gave me some antibiotics to give to her.Can I add vitaminc to it.cos she is not eating,She eats only Egg.Lies down all day.

You can add Vitamin C also as this will boost recovery and appetite

elpochas:
Tanks for the Response Doc.Her Doctor came to the House to check her,he said it's not what I tut it was.That her period is repeating itself due to hormones.He gave Antibiotics injections,anti rabies and Worm injection.She is not yet eating and her lips are Red.so he said her immune are down.I just pray she gets better.Any other tin u can Advise me on.

Be patient sir, and ask the Doctor if you can administer Vitamin C to boost immune system and appetite. I'll be on standby for updates

NEWCASTLE DISEASE
Newcastle disease is another "wicked disease" that has discouraged many prospective poultry farmers from venturing into poultry business. This disease has also made many poultry farmers quit the poultry business as the farmer can loose all their investment in a twinkle of an eye. Newcastle Disease is a highly contagious viral disease that affects both domestic chickens & wild birds and can lead to 100% mortality especially in young birds. Fortunately however, this disease is very preventable and if appropriate guidelines are followed, one can effectively prevent this disease.

SYMPTOMS
Sudden death
Weakness
Difficulty breathing
Loss of appetite
Coughing
Gasping
Nasal discharge
Watery eyes
Bright green diarrhea
Paralysis
Neck twisting
Convulsion

NOTE: When you open a dead chicken and see blood stain/clot in the stomach close to the gizzard (see picture). The chicken may be positive to Newcastle but unlike Gumboro, there is no blood stain/clot on the breast and thigh muscle

TREATMENT
Newcastle disease has no cure, just like Gumboro and most other viral diseases. However it can be effectively managed and prevented by the steps below;
1) Once you observe any sign of Newcastle on your farm from the symptoms above, please do not wait till there is a full outbreak before you take action

NB. My personal advice as a Veterinary Doctor is for you to open up the dead chicken you suspect that died of Newcastle disease and check inside the stomach close to the gizzard as stated above. If positive, then act immediately by isolating the sick birds and depopulation of the remaining birds.

2) Then start aggressive broad spectrum antibiotics treatment for all the birds to fight secondary bacterial infection for 5-7 days according to the manufacturers instruction. Drugs which contains any or combination of the following below can be used; Tetracycline, Neomycin, Gentamicin, Amoxicillin, Colistin Example: Doxy-Gen® Neomycin 10® Neoceryl ® Amoxy-Col® Fam-Col etc., Also Enrofloxacin based drugs are equally effective
Traditionally Aloe vera and Christmas melon (Tangiri) have also been reported to be effective however their palatability remains an issue
3) Administer multivitamins especially Vitamin C
4) Thoroughly disinfect the pen and equipment and allow to "rest" before repopulating

PREVENTION
1) Vaccination
2) Always quarantine them for a set period (usually 30 days) away from your main flock before introducing new birds.
3) Good sanitation is key along side regular cleaning and disinfection of the poultry houses, equipment, and feeders to minimize the risk of harboring the virus.
4) Pest Control as rodents, insects and wild birds can spread Newcastle Disease. Wild birds like pigeon, doves are natural reservoir of Newcastle Disease and their dropping in your farm can spread Newcastle Disease. Hence implement a pest control program to keep your poultry area free of these potential carriers.

Please feel free to share your thoughts and questions

(NB: Some pictures used are for illustrative purposes)

elpochas:
Good morning seunH.I tink my Dog has Pyometra.How do I go about it.

You will need to take her to the Clinic where they will conduct a thorough examination on her. She is likely to be placed on antibiotics like Enrofloxacin or Augmentin or possibly surgery. Please keep me posted

elpochas:
She is not Pregnant.She has not met any male Dog for the past 4yrs now

Okay, try and carefully examine the vulva area for any form of injury or unpleasant odor (if possible snap it). Then for now administer multivitamins especially Vitamin C. I'll be on standby for updates.

elpochas:
Good Afternoon Doctor,My Female Dog Saw 8yrs Saw her period last two months.I was Surprised When I noticed last week that She Started Bleeding From Her Vagina Again.She has been behaving Dull, Eating Small small which is unlike her.Pls it's Giving me Concern,What can be the Cause and the Remedy@seunH

Good afternoon sir, have you done pregnancy test? So that we can rule in or rule out pregnancy

GUMBORO (INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE)

Gumboro Disease, also known as Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), is one of the most "wicked disease" that can affect chickens. This disease has given so many farmers hypertension as they watch their whole investment vanish like smoke right in front of their eyes!!! Gumboro is caused by a virus and it affects mostly young birds usually between the ages of 3 weeks to 6 weeks. This disease is usually transmitted via ingestion of contaminated water, feed, faeces and litter

SYMPTOMS
Loss of appetite
Weakness
Dullness
Rough feathers
Diarrhea may be white/yellowish white
Sudden death

NOTE: If you suspect Gumboro, open up the dead chicken, if you see blood like stains on the thigh/chest muscle or you see blood patches inside the stomach close to gizzard, then you are likely dealing with Gumboro.

MANAGEMENT
Gumboro has no cure and it is usually 50/50 once there is an outbreak. Hence our focus will be on prevention although palliative treatment will also be discussed

PREVENTION
Routine vaccination using original branded vaccines under the supervision of an expert

Proper farm hygiene and regular cleaning of the litter with strong disinfectant/Formalin/Bleach

High level of farm biosecurity

TREATMENT
Immediate isolation of suspected birds from the seemingly healthy birds

The farm should be depopulated, and thoroughly decontaminated alongside its tools and equipment with a very strong disinfectant like hypochlorite bleach or formalin based disinfectant and then allowed to dry before being reintroduced to the farm

Administer any strong like tetracycline based broad spectrum antibiotics examples Oxy100® MS-Neoxyvit ® Doxygen® etc or any Ofloxacin(fluoroquinolones) based antibiotics like Enro-Colivet® etc to treat secondary bacterial infection alongside multivitamins to boost their immune system. You can specifically add Vitamin C to boost recovery and immune system

Antiviral drugs like Virucine® can also be administered but its effectiveness is debatable

Traditionally, Aloe vera has been reported to be effective but its palatability is an issue.

NOTE: DURING OUTBREAK OF GUMBORO DISEASE NEVER ATTEMPT TO ADMINISTER GUMBORO VACCINE. A VACCINE IS NOT A DRUG FOR TREATMENT, RATHER IT IS FOR PREVENTION

NB: Some pictures are for illustration

seunH:
Either is okay by me, DM I meant was on NL so that I'll be able to send my number to you because I don't know if it's allowed to share phone numbers publicly on NL

Mail duly received and acknowledged will revert soon

Petalss:
I don't know what you meant by DM here on NL. Or do you mean we should talk here?

Either is okay by me, DM I meant was on NL so that I'll be able to send my number to you because I don't know if it's allowed to share phone numbers publicly on NL

Petalss:
Can I have your number sir?

You can send me a DM, I'll be on standby to respond

CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE (CRD)

CRD is a silent and slow killer disease that affects poultry birds which in most cases the farmer gets to know the seriousness of this disease when it is too late. CRD is caused by bacteria and affects birds of all ages although chickens between the ages of week 3-6 are the most affected. This disease is aggravated by stress and is transmitted by inhaling the bacteria in the air, or direct contact with infected chickens, contaminated water/feed or directly from hatchery. This bacteria can exist for 3 days in faeces and 5 days in contaminated equipment.

SYMPTOMS
Croaking (frog) sound
Difficult breathing
Sneezing
Eye/Nasal discharge
Swollen face
Closed eyes
Loss of appetite
Slow growth rate
Decreased egg production
In some cases in chicken and turkey, they may not be able to stand with their joint swollen.

NB: If you suspect your chicken died of CRD, you can open up the carcass and check the wind pipe (throat), if it is reddish (see picture) and the lungs too are reddish(see picture), you may be dealing with CRD. In some cases, there may be presence of a yellowish fatty and whitish substance when you open the chicken (see picture) as seen in E-COLI Infection, this may also point to CRD.

TREATMENT
Isolate suspected birds and treat all birds with Tylosin based antibiotics like Tylodox® GentTylo® etc. Usually at 1gram per 4 liters for 5/7 days or according to the manufacturer's instruction. Enrofloxacin has also been proven to be effective in treating CRD

Administer broad spectrum antibiotics like Amoxicol® Colimoxil® Doxygen® etc. This is important because it has been shown that CRD and E-COLI infection go side by side hence E-COLI will need to be treated also. However a strong branded Tylosin based antibiotics like Tylodox Plus® may suffice for both CRD and E-COLI.

Administer multivitamins and Vitamin C. This will boost the immune system and improve recovery

Menthol ointment like Mintocare®, Methoxine® etc can also be added to their water. This is to clear their throat and reduce the froggy sound

Traditionally, soaked ginger, garlic and scent leaf, bitter kola have been reported to be effective

PREVENTION
Ensure where you are buying your birds are CRD free

The pens should be well ventilated and regularly disinfected alongside poultry equipment

Avoid stressful conditions like extreme cold or heat and avoid overcrowding of the pen

Ensure regular changing of the litter to avoid ammonia buildup

Ensure strict biosecurity on your farm

(Some pictures are for illustration)

CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE (CRD)
CRD is a silent and slow killer disease that affects poultry birds which in most cases the farmer gets to know the seriousness of this disease when it is too late. CRD is caused by bacteria and affects birds of all ages although chickens between the ages of week 3-6 are the most affected. This disease is aggravated by stress and is transmitted by inhaling the bacteria in the air, or direct contact with infected chickens, contaminated water/feed or directly from hatchery. This bacteria can exist for 3 days in faeces and 5 days in contaminated equipment.

SYMPTOMS
Croaking (frog) sound
Difficult breathing
Sneezing
Eye/Nasal discharge
Swollen face
Closed eyes
Loss of appetite
Slow growth rate
Decreased egg production
In some cases in chicken and turkey, they may not be able to stand with their joint swollen.
NB: If you suspect your chicken died of CRD, you can open up the carcass and check the wind pipe (throat), if it is reddish (see picture) and the lungs too are reddish(see picture), you may be dealing with CRD. In some cases, there may be presence of a yellowish fatty and whitish substance when you open the chicken (see picture) as seen in E-COLI Infection, this may also point to CRD.

TREATMENT
Isolate suspected birds and treat all birds with Tylosin based antibiotics like Tylodox® GentTylo® etc. Usually at 1gram per 4 liters for 5/7 days or according to the manufacturer's instruction. Enrofloxacin has also been proven to be effective in treating CRD

Administer broad spectrum antibiotics like Amoxicol® Colimoxil® Doxygen® etc. This is important because it has been shown that CRD and E-COLI infection go side by side hence E-COLI will need to be treated also. However a strong branded Tylosin based antibiotics like Tylodox Plus® may suffice for both CRD and E-COLI.

Administer multivitamins and Vitamin C. This will boost the immune system and improve recovery

Menthol ointment like Mintocare®, Methoxine® etc can also be added to their water. This is to clear their throat and reduce the froggy sound

Traditionally, soaked ginger, garlic and scent leaf, bitter kola have been reported to be effective

PREVENTION
Ensure where you are buying your birds are CRD free
The pens should be well ventilated and regularly disinfected alongside poultry equipment
Avoid stressful conditions like extreme cold or heat and avoid overcrowding of the pen
Ensure regular changing of the litter to avoid ammonia buildup
Ensure strict biosecurity on your farm
(Some pictures are for illustration)

gigdfhjjhvc:
Abeg I dey wait boss

First vaccination DHLPP: 6-8 weeks.

Second vaccination DHLPP: 9-11 weeks.

Third vaccination DHLPP: 12-14 weeks.

Fourth vaccination (ANTI RABIES):16-17 weeks.

Booster shots both ANTIRABIES and DHLPP: Every Year.

gigdfhjjhvc:
Gud day boss, hw is immunization like.l?is it every month?

It depends my Boss. I will share the immunization schedule once I'm free

GUMBORO (INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE)

Gumboro Disease, also known as Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), is one of the most "wicked disease" that can affect chickens. This disease has given so many farmers hypertension as they watch their whole investment vanish like smoke right in front of their eyes!!! Gumboro is caused by a virus and it affects mostly young birds usually between the ages of 3 weeks to 6 weeks. This disease is usually transmitted via ingestion of contaminated water, feed, faeces and litter

SYMPTOMS
Loss of appetite
Weakness
Dullness
Rough feathers
Diarrhea may be white/yellowish white
Sudden death

NOTE: If you suspect Gumboro, open up the dead chicken, if you see blood like stains on the thigh/chest muscle or you see blood patches inside the stomach close to gizzard, then you are likely dealing with Gumboro.

MANAGEMENT
Gumboro has no cure and it is usually 50/50 once there is an outbreak. Hence our focus will be on prevention although palliative treatment will also be discussed

PREVENTION
Routine vaccination using original branded vaccines under the supervision of an expert

Proper farm hygiene and regular cleaning of the litter with strong disinfectant/Formalin/Bleach

High level of farm biosecurity

TREATMENT
Immediate isolation of suspected birds from the seemingly healthy birds

The farm should be depopulated, and thoroughly decontaminated alongside its tools and equipment with a very strong disinfectant and then allowed to dry before being reintroduced to the farm

Administer broad spectrum antibiotics like tetracycline based antibiotics examples Doxygen, Neoceryl® etc or Ofloxacin to treat secondary bacterial infection alongside multivitamins to boost their immune system. You can specifically add Vitamin C to boost recovery and immune system

Antiviral drugs like Virucine® can also be administered but its effectiveness is debatable

Traditionally, Aloe vera has been reported to be effective but its palatability is an issue.

NOTE: DURING OUTBREAK OF GUMBORO DISEASE NEVER ATTEMPT TO ADMINISTER GUMBORO VACCINE. A VACCINE IS NOT A DRUG FOR TREATMENT, RATHER IT IS FOR PREVENTION

NB: Some pictures are for illustration

Hi all,
This platform was created to answer and share knowledge on all questions regarding poultry diseases and their treatment. Also on a regular basis, common poultry diseases and their treatment will be discussed in order to further enlighten our poultry farmers. Feel free to comment and share your suggestions!!!

Clevagal:
Good Morning Seun,
Please can i take my puppies at 5 weeks? I wanted them to be with the mom till they’re 8 weeks but the owner of the female dog has some issues. Is it safe?

Ideally they should be with their mum for a longer period. But based on the prevailing circumstance you can take them, but ensure there are kept warm with their necessary supplements. Keep me updated

Steamworld:
My GSD of 2yrs, just don't eat for two days now, he vomits, his poop is watery, and he can't stand with his back legs, very weak.
Please, what medication should I give him, though have took him to vet shop but still the same

Good morning sir, so sorry for the delay. Get him Diastop and keep him hydrated pending evacuation the a veterinary hospital. Keep me posted on updates

ApalmbYtHerIver:
Pls doc what can I give my baby dog having a watery stool and not eating enough…

They are three dogs actually I use to keep them in the same cage, one started bleeding from her anus very late at night on Saturday, by Sunday morning she was dead. I had to clean the cage and disinfect it. Now one of the other dogs seems to be losing weight, watery poo and she’s not really active. Please I don’t want to lose her like the oldest one, she’s about 3 month old. The other one is male and he’s about 6 months but not showing any signs of sickness yet. What drugs can I administer if a vet is not around or would take time to be available

Good evening Sir, any updates?

TriCee:
Insurance guys over to you.

Just that Nigerians no dey take Insurance serious.

Minimum liability for 3rd party property damage is 1 Million naira

ApalmbYtHerIver:
Pls doc what can I give my baby dog having a watery stool and not eating enough…

They are three dogs actually I use to keep them in the same cage, one started bleeding from her anus very late at night on Saturday, by Sunday morning she was dead. I had to clean the cage and disinfect it. Now one of the other dogs seems to be losing weight, watery poo and she’s not really active. Please I don’t want to lose her like the oldest one, she’s about 3 month old. The other one is male and he’s about 6 months but not showing any signs of sickness yet. What drugs can I administer if a vet is not around or would take time to be available

I am so sorry for the delay,I hope this still helps. First of all ensure that the vaccine record is up to date and were properly vaccinated. Secondly take all your dogs for a comprehensive test while you redisinfect your environment. Keep her hydrated while you await professional treatment from a veterinarian. I hope all these can sill help meanwhile I'll be on standby

aTechBA:
Hello Everyone,

I am working on research for an application to help ease pet purchase and make pet care services (veterinary services, grooming & breeding services, pet feed and equipment) readily available to the public.

Kindly fill out this questionnaire to assist with this. Thank you.


https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe_zL5Cv8CFh2sMSMix_5ACDXZbE4faPRXqXgbjSO5ZGlMJkA/viewform?usp=header

Done

seunH:
Good evening Sir, try Amitraz bath and change or decontaminate the environment. Use it for 4 weeks then give me feedback. The Amitraz usage should be according to manufacturers instruction. I'll be on standby.

Any updates on your pet's condition

Osiris12:
hello sir, my boer boel is always scratching her body with her hind legs resulting in severe hair losses at the sides. I have tried bathing, using fipro powder. Ivermectin injections. The problem persists

Good evening Sir, try Amitraz bath and change or decontaminate the environment. Use it for 4 weeks then give me feedback. The Amitraz usage should be according to manufacturers instruction. I'll be on standby.

gigdfhjjhvc:
Any of the human vitamin C? I've seen videos on TikTok giving their puppies human omega 3 and fish oil. Are those good?

Preferably Veterinary constituted Vit C, but Incase you don't see, human Vit C will suffice especially the white one.

gigdfhjjhvc:
Good morning sir, his movement is ok but limp sometimes wen he jumps. Tnx Sir pls wat worm medicine can I buy to give him?

Na wa me think sey dogs easy. My puppy is not eating well, I got him booster packs, I don try optimax, I don try noodles mixed with egg, meat, and also rice with milk egg, he just eats little. Like dis so I don tire.

I'm so sorry sir, it's like that in the beginning. For your pup give him Vitamin C while you prepare to take her for comprehensive check up. For the worm medicine just go to a good vet pharmacy and ask for a branded dewormer, they will guide you. I'll be on standby.

gigdfhjjhvc:
I got him on Sunday nd dis week made him 5weeks, saw he doesn't like cage nd cries all throug the night dat even we could not sleep. I den decided to lock him in the empty room last night so he could stay nd not bite stuff. Only for me to hear him knock nd cry on my door. Surprisingly, he passed through the under of the room door nd jumped down a step down(like the height of 2steps on a stairs) b4 coming to my door. I came out took him outside nd give him food cos he was crying. I went in to get his water bowl den heard a loud cry from him. Got outside nd saw he fell down from the varanda the height of 5 step nd land on a concrete floor nd could not stand properly, seems like he land on his left hand, he could not keep it on the floor. I am worried dat he has broken his bones, What should I do? If it's broken will it heal or it's a lifetime injury?

Good evening sir, I'm so sorry this is coming late as I just saw the post now. First of all try to minimize movement in the affected area, then take her to the nearest vet hospital for scan. All things been equal, bones heal in their own once properly aligned. I'll be on standby to guide you further.

Seun:
Give them more time to socialize as friends.

Exactly, that's a right step.

kushercain:
Hello, please my dog is having a nasty infection. This started some days ago. She stayed out overnight in tye compound which she doesn't normally do. I attached a picture of it. It wasn't like this before but seems to be getting worse.

It doesn't look like it's itching her but she keeps licking it

Please I am so sorry for the long delay. If it's still possible can I get pictures so as to have an idea of what is going on