₦airaland Forum

Are you dreaming of embarking on a journey to the United States of America? Whether you’re looking to work, study, invest, or simply explore, unlocking the doors to America is possible through the right visa. In this article, we delved into the five essential American visas that will pave the way for your USA adventure.

Types of American visas
There are different American visas for different purposes of visit. Understanding the various visa categories is crucial in determining which one aligns with your goals. Here are the five essential American visas that will open doors to your American dream.

Read full article on the types of US visas on tour and culture website.

Ghana shares the same passport with ECOWAS, Economic Community of West African States, member states. This makes it possible for Ghanaian passport holders to travel to other ECOWAS member countries without visa requirement or e-visa. Nevertheless, there are other several countries Ghanaian passport holders can travel to without the requirement of visa, while there are some that require e-visa. However, to travel to the remaining countries, Ghanaian passport holders must apply for a visa beforehand.

Brief Facts About Ghanaian Passport
As at March 2024, according to Passport Index, Ghanaian passport global rank is 63. Ghana issues three types of passports:

Contemporary – Issuable to all citizens and non-citizen nationals and valid for ten years from the date of issue. The cover colour is hunter green.
Service – Issuable to officials attached to government institutions who travel on official business. The cover colour is cadet grey
Diplomatic – Issuable to Ghanaian diplomats accredited overseas and their eligible dependents. The cover colour is auburn.

In Ghana, citizens of any age, including infants and children, are eligible to apply for a passport. There is no specific minimum age requirement for obtaining a passport in Ghana.

42 Visa-free Countries for Ghanaian Passport Holders
The post provided information on the visa-free countries and the countries that requires e-visa or visa on arrival. Furthermore, the post explained what an e-visa is and reveals how one can apply for an e-visa to Ghana.

Read for post about Visa-free countries for Ghanaian Passport Holders, on Tour and Culture.

The Ekpe festival is a significant festival in the Igbo culture. The Igbo people celebrate this festival annually, and attract people from far and near to witness this colorful event. It’s rooted in tradition and holds deep cultural meaning for the community. With vibrant displays and lively celebrations, the Ekpe festival showcases the rich heritage of the Igbo people. It’s a time of joy, unity, and pride for all who participate.

What is The Ekpe Festival
The Ekpe Festival, derived from the word “Ekpe,” means Lion. It’s a popular celebration among the Calabar and the Oron nations of Udung-Ukko, Mbo, Urue-Offong Oruko, and Okobo, as well as the Eket and Uruan local government areas in Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. The celebration of Ekpe festival is not only among the Igbos in Nigeria, the western Cameroonian also celebrate this festival. Participants of Ekpe festival come from different parts of Nigeria to celebrate it every year.

Read full article on Tour and Culture - Ekpe Festivals

Hotels in Lagos
Lagos, being a cosmopolitan city, is home to a wide range of hotels that cater to every traveler’s needs. From opulent five-star establishments to cozy budget-friendly accommodations, there is something for everyone. The city’s hotels not only provide a comfortable place to rest but also serve as a gateway to explore the vibrant energy and rich heritage of Lagos.

Factors to consider when choosing a hotel in Lagos
When checking for a hotels in Lagos, several factors come into play. First and foremost, location is key. Lagos is a sprawling city, and staying in a central area will ensure easy access to the city’s attractions, business districts, and transportation hubs. Safety is also a crucial consideration, as Lagos can be bustling and chaotic at times. Opting for a hotel in a secure neighborhood will provide peace of mind throughout your stay.

Additionally, amenities and services should factor into your decision-making process. Look for hotels that offer facilities such as swimming pools, fitness centers, spa services, and on-site dining options. Finally, consider the overall value for money. While luxury hotels may come with a higher price tag, they often provide an unparalleled experience that is worth the investment.

Top 10 luxury hotels in Lagos
In the list of our top 10 hotels in Lagos, Nigeria, they are not arranged in order of their ranking. They are simply randomly picked and briefly discussed. Each of the top hotels in Lagos offers unique features and amenities that set them apart from the rest. Whether it’s a stunning rooftop pool, a world-class spa, or a vibrant nightlife scene, these hotels go above and beyond to provide an exceptional experience for their guests.

See full list of the top 10 Hotels in Lagos, Nigeria.

UK student visa is a dream come through for many people across the globe. This is due to the standard of education in the United Kingdom. UK education according to US News and World report rank number 2 after United states as countries with best education. There are various nationalities in the United Kingdom for educational purpose. According to the higher Education Statistics Agency, HESA, there were 679,970 international students pursuing their degrees in the UK between 2021/2022. The top 10 countries include China (143,820), India (84,555), Nigeria (21,305), United States (19,220), Hong Kong (16,655), Italy (14,605), France (14,090), Spain (12,290), Romania (12,860), and Pakistan (12,975).

The question to address in this article is, which countries can I visit with my UK student visa? In addition, we shall mention a few things you must know before exploring the world with your UK student visa.

Countries you can visit with UK student visa
A quick reminder that the United Kingdom is no longer an EU country and it’s not a Schengen country. Due to this, A student’s visa cannot have the same benefit of visa free country as UK passport holder. Nevertheless, there are still great countries in North and South America you can visit with your UK student visa. These countries have beautiful sightseeing places that will be part of your memories about charming places across the globe for decades.

See full the 19 countries you can visit with UK student visa.

The Igbo folks, especially from Onitsha, Umueri, Umuoji, love celebrating the lively Ofala Festival. It’s a colorful event full of traditions. People enjoy royal parades, dances, and meaningful rituals that show off the Igbo heritage. Ofala brings together the past and present in a happy way, making it a time of cultural pride and togetherness. The festival is all about community spirit and honoring the royalty, making it a joyful and meaningful celebration.

About Ofala Festival
Ofala Festival is a colorful cultural celebration in Igbo communities of Nigeria. It marks the coronation of a traditional ruler and showcases rich traditions through music, dance, and vibrant ceremonies. Participants wear regal attire, and the event fosters community unity. Ofala is a joyous occasion where locals honor their heritage, pay respects to their leader, and revel in the cultural pride that defines this festive gathering.

Continue reading the celebration of Ofala Festival Tour and Culture website.

Cape Town is among the three capital cities of South Africa. It is the legislative center of the country and the seat of parliament. Cape Town is the known as the oldest city in South Africa, and the second largest after Johannesburg.
As a traveler, Cape Town is one of the city you should have in your bucket list. But what do you need to know about Cape Town before visiting? Tour and Culture has a post on this. In the post, these are things you will get to know.
* About Cape Town
* How to get around the city of Cape town
* Local customs
* Places to visit in Cape Town
* Where to stay as a tourist
* Foods to Expect
Read more

Yams are planted from April to August and they hold a special place in the New Yam Festival—a celebration steeped in tradition. This harvest festivity, widely observed in various cultures, marks the end of the farming season. Families come together, rejoicing in gratitude for a bountiful harvest.
What Is a New Yam Festival?
The Ịwa-ji ceremony is a crucial part of the New Yam Festival (Orureshi, Iri ji, Ike ji, or Otute) celebrated by the Igbo people of Nigeria. Families gather, express gratitude, and share meals. People wear colorful attire and engage in traditional dances. The festival signifies the end of hard work in cultivating yams.

Yams, a staple food, are showcased and offered to deities as a gesture of thanks. The festival fosters unity, as communities come together to celebrate abundance and renew social bonds. It’s a time of feasting, laughter, and cultural pride. It highlights the importance of agriculture and communal harmony in local traditions.

Read full post on Tour and Culture about the ceremony and significance of new year festival. In addition, the article highlighted the activities during the celebration of New Yam Festival.

The Eyo Festival, also known as the Adamu Orisha Play, is a cultural extravaganza that takes place in Lagos, Nigeria. The festival celebrates Yoruba heritage, honoring ancestors and showcasing cultural richness. Its history, from the early 19th century, intertwines with Yoruba social and religious fabric.
The origins of the Eyo Festival can be traced to the island of Lagos. It emerged as a spectacle to honor the passing of a prominent chief or king. The festival is believed to have started in the 1820s during the reign of Oba Akintoye, the Oba of Lagos. Legend has it that the festival was a tribute to a deceased Oba, with the Eyo masqueraders symbolizing the spirits of the departed rulers.
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One of the distinctive features of the Eyo Festival is the procession that takes place through the streets of Lagos Island. The main Eyo masquerader, known as the “Adamu Orisha,” leads the procession, accompanied by other masqueraders and traditional drummers. The procession is a grand spectacle, with the masqueraders dancing and chanting traditional Yoruba songs, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere.
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Eyo staff, known as, Opambata
In addition to the robe and hat, the masqueraders carry a staff, known as the “Opambata.” The staff is not only a practical accessory but also a symbol of authority and leadership. It adds a dynamic element to the masqueraders’ movements during the procession. It complements the rhythmic dance and creating a visually captivating spectacle. The Opambata serves the function as a tool to bless or chastise. When an Eyo approaches a person with the staff, it is either used to bless or chastise. They tap it on someone’s head as a blessing, and they slightly spank it to chastise.
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One of the key rituals of the Eyo Festival is the symbolic removal of the Eyo Oniko’s hat (Aga) at designated points along the procession route. This act, known as “Iwaju,” signifies a moment of respect and homage to the ancestors. After lifting the hat, the masquerader bows in reverence, and spectators join in paying their respects. This ritual adds a layer of solemnity to the procession, emphasizing the spiritual underpinnings of the festival.

Read full post on Eyo Festital - history and rituals on Tour and Culture

Yes, but those countries are not bad for tourism purpose. Just a place to go and relax for some days.

parcydrix:
No reasonable country except for e visa and its not guaranteed

As of February 2024, Nigerian passport ranks 83 according to Passport Index. According to the index, there are 27 visa free countries Nigerian passport holders can travel to across the globe. Nigerian passport holders have some handful of countries they can also visit with e-visa requirement. In this article, we shall be highlighting the countries Nigerian passport holders can go without visa requirement and where they can go with e-visa.

What is an e-visa and how can you have one?
An e-visa is a kind of visa that can be obtained online. With this type of visa, there is no need of visiting the visiting country embassy for the application process. When applying for e-visa, you submit all documents online and make all payment. For visa’s approved, you will need to print out necessary documents that you will need to present when entering the visiting country of your interest.

In most cases, e-visa are always issued for temporary stay, such as; Tourist visa. Business visa. Medical visa. Transit visa. When applying students visa, work of family visa, visiting the embassy or consulate will be required.

See the list of visa free countries for Nigerian passport holders. In this article, countries that request only e-visa and visa on arrival are listed.

Source: Tour and Culture

The Igbo culture has a unique blend of traditional customs, beliefs, and practices passed down from generation to generation.

From their elaborate traditional attire to their rich musical heritage. They are renowned for their strong sense of community and love for festivals and celebrations. The Igbo people are also known for their deep spiritual beliefs.

This article explores the vibrant world of Igbo culture and tradition, delving into the rich tapestry of their history, customs, and beliefs. Join us on a journey of discovery as we uncover the fascinating and richly diverse culture of the Igbo people. Only the Origin of the Igbo people will be discuss us, to read further, see full article on Igbo culture and tradion,

Origin of the Igbo
The origin of the Igbo people is dated back to the patriarchal Eri. Eri was the fifth son of Gad. He was the grandson of Jacob and settled in medieval West Africa in the 9th century (948 A.D.).

Eri’s influence led to the establishment of the Umuleri, Aguleri, and Nri kingdoms in the South Eastern Region of present-day Nigeria.

However, the Atlantic slave trade, which took place from the 16th to the 19th centuries, significantly impacted the Nri Kingdom and its decline. The vast majority of enslaved Africans transported to the New World were West Africans, including numerous Igbos.

It is estimated that about 12 million Africans were shipped across the Atlantic by various European countries, including Portugal, Britain, France, Spain, the Dutch Empire, and the United States.

The British colonization of various African kingdoms, including the Igbo kingdom of Nri, in 1914 further impacted the Igbo people and their cultural heritage. The Nri kingdom was amalgamated into modern-day Nigeria.

The present-day Igboland covers the geographical area of the southeastern states of Nigeria, including Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo.

There are also settlements of Igbo communities in Rivers, Delta, and traces of the Igbo language in Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Benue, and Cross Rivers States.

Every tribe has few things that identify them. Among them all are how they communicate (language) and how they dress (their attire). This will be revealing the traditional attire of Ancient Igbo. The beauty of this culture is that we still have it popular in this part of Nigeria.

Ancient Igbo traditional attire reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Igbo people from Nigeria. These outfits are more than just clothing; they are symbols of tradition and identity. Each garment and accessory tells a story, representing the wearer’s heritage, status, and role in society. With vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and meaningful designs, Igbo traditional attire carries a deep sense of pride and history, making it an essential aspect of Igbo culture.

9 ancient igbo traditional attires are discussed on Tour and Culture website. I will briefly mention them for, but for details, you can check out the link

1. George Wrapper
The George Wrapper stands as a fundamental component of Igbo women’s traditional attire. It’s a large piece of fabric, often made from silk, that women drape elegantly around their bodies. These wrappers come in a kaleidoscope of colors and intricate designs, making them not just clothing but works of art.

2. Isi Agu (Lion’s Head Hat)
The Isi Agu, known as the Lion’s Head Hat, is a distinct headpiece in Igbo culture. Its name arises from the lion’s head embroidery that graces its front. This hat is not merely an accessory; it carries profound cultural significance.

3. Nwanyi Agbogho Mmanwu (Dance Attire)
Nwanyi Agbogho Mmanwu translates to “women in masquerade attire.” In the Igbo culture, it refers to the vibrant and captivating attire worn by women who participate in traditional Igbo dances. These dances are known for their liveliness and exuberance, and the attire mirrors this spirit.

4. Okpu Mme (Red Cap)
The Okpu Mme, or ‘red cap,’ is an iconic element of Igbo traditional attire. While its origins can be traced to Europe, its use in Igbo communities is specific to those with Nze na Ọzọ titleholders. These red fez caps hold immense spiritual and cultural symbolism. They are also commonly referred to as Okpu Ozo or Okpu Nze.

5. Akwa Ocha (White Cloth)
Akwa Ocha, meaning “white cloth”. It is a plain yet deeply significant component of ancient Igbo traditional attire. It’s a symbol of purity, peace, and spirituality. This simple, white fabric garment can be worn by both men and women and holds a special place in Igbo culture.

6. Ozo Title Attire
The Ozo Title Attire holds a place of great honor within Igbo culture, signifying a prestigious title that is conferred on individuals who have demonstrated exceptional achievements and contributions to their communities. The title carries deep respect and comes with specific rituals and attire.

7. Igbo Coral Beads
Coral beads, known as “Mgbanwe” in Igbo, are a cherished component of traditional Igbo attire. These beads are not only a form of ornamentation but are also deeply symbolic, carrying cultural, religious, and social significance.

8. Isi Oka (Chief’s Cap)
The Isi Oka, or Chief’s Cap, is a headpiece of utmost importance in Igbo culture. It is typically worn by individuals who have been bestowed with chieftaincy titles. These titles are conferred based on various accomplishments and contributions to the community.

9. Odenani Outfit
The Odenani Outfit include the attire and accessories worn during traditional religious and spiritual ceremonies. Odenani is the indigenous belief system of the Igbo people, focusing on the worship of natural forces, spirits, and ancestors.

Source: Tour and Culture

Content extracted from the Tour and Culture website, please visit to read in full; cheapest cities to consider in the UK

Newcastle
In Newcastle, one can enjoy an affordable cost of living, with a one-bedroom apartment costing approximately £650 in the city and £474 outside. The monthly average cost of utilities is £130, making it an economical option.

Durham
Housing prices are relatively low, with the average cost of a home significantly less than the UK average. This is great news for those looking to purchase a home or rent a property.
The cost of living in Durham is also very affordable, with groceries, transport, and other essentials costing significantly less than in other cities in the UK.

Cardiff
Cardiff is one of the cheapest cities to live in, in the UK, offering low housing costs, cost-effective utilities, and low costs for transportation, entertainment, and other necessities.
The average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre is approximately £663, and even lower outside the city at £504. The monthly utility bill is typically around £202, making it an economical option for those looking to reduce their expenses.
The city’s public transportation system is also very accessible, with a monthly pass for travel costs only £53.

Conventry
Coventry offers something for everyone with its beautiful parks and gardens and a rich arts and culture scene. In terms of cost of living, Coventry is considered one of the more affordable cities in the UK.
The average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre is around £600 per month, with utilities costing around £165 per month on average.

READ THE FULL ARTICLE: https://tourandculture.com/cheapest-cities-to-live-in-uk/

Ethiopia is a country located in the Horn of Africa. After Nigeria, Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa, with a population of over 120 million people.

The country has a rich cultural heritage and is home to various ethnic and linguistic groups, including the Oromo, Amhara, and Tigray peoples (know more about their Tigray people’s liberation front).

Ethiopia is known for its coffee industry and the high-altitude coffee-growing regions, which produce some of the world’s finest coffee beans.

It is also known for its ancient historical sites, including the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela and the ruins of the medieval city of Axum.

Ethiopia has a diverse landscape, ranging from the Ethiopian Highlands’ high plateaus and mountains to the Danakil Desert’s low-lying plains.

Ethiopia follows a unique calendar system which consists of 13 months. It is approximately seven years behind the Gregorian calendar.

Each month has 30 days, and the 13th month, called Pagume, has five or six days, depending on whether it’s a leap year.

The Ethiopian year starts on September 11th or 12th in the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, the Ethiopians celebrate New Year on September 11th or 12th.

The Ethiopian calendar has been used for thousands of years. It is still used for religious and cultural celebrations by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and other Ethiopian communities.

Extracted from the Tour and Culture website. Read full article about the 8 fun facts about Ethiopia

Canada is one of the most visited countries in North America, the third (3rd), after USA and Mexico. These facts about Canada will help you as a student, tourist or someone planning to migrate permanently with his or her family. Afterall, according to Reach Immigration, Canada ranked the second (2nd), in the US News, as one of the best countries of the world, based on; strong and stable economy, opportunities for Federal Skilled Trades Program (Entry Program) and PNP Entrepreneur Program.

Our 32 facts about Canada are into three sections; Education, Climate and General facts about Canada. Plus e-postal on Canada migration statistics.

I will give you tips on each of the section. You can visit to know more about funny and mind-blowing facts about Canada

Canadian Education

* Canada is one of the most educated countries in the world.
* It spends 6% of its GDP on education, higher than the average spending among other OECD.
* School in Canada is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and post-secondary.
* Top 5 universities in Canada are; University of Toronto, MCGill university, University of British Columbia, University de Montreal, University of Alberta.

Facts About Canada Geography and Climate

* By land, Canada shares borders only with the United States.
* In Canada, there are four season; spring, summer, fall and winter.
* Canada is the second coldest country in the world, after Russia. Antarctica, a free continent, is the coldest.
* Top 5 coldest cities in Canada include; Winnipeg (Manitoba), Saguenay (Quebec), Thunder Bay (Ontario), Trois-Rivières (Quebec), and Sudbury (Ontario).

General Facts About Canada.

* Without lakes, Canada would have been the 4th largest in the world
* Canada officially became independent from Britain in 1982.
* Toronto has the world’s biggest underground shopping complex.
* Canada average life expectancy is 81.
* Canada is the number one donut consumer in the world.
* It is illegal to lock your front door or car door in the town of Churchill, Manitoba in case of a polar bear attack. A means of safety for everyone.

visit site: https://tourandculture.com

2020 e-poster presentation of canada's immigration statistics.
Text version of the blurry data
184,606 permanent residents were welcomed into Canada.
906,119 Travel documents were issued.
51,011 individuals transitioned from temporary to permanent residents.
5,756 French-speaking permanent residents were admitted to communities in Canada outside of Quebec

If you asked me, I will say "Don't joke with them for you not to be bullied" smiles.

Afamsi:
They should also add '' don't bully another because you are stronger than them" to their don'ts to make it 8

Russia is known for so many things, even before starting 'war' with the Ukrainians. Perspective of what Russians are known for are based on country's or continent's perspective. The way Asians see Russia is different from the way Americans or Africans.
Nevertheless, I have extracted some do's and don'ts in Russia from an article written by Gbenga Olowu in a tour and culure blog.

The do's include;
1. Always remove your glove before shaking hands in Russia.
2. Address people you are meeting for the first time with вы (You), it’s a sign of respect.
3. Always visit a Russian with a gift, no matter how little. A cake, tea, even a biscuit goes a long way.
4. Install basic mobile applications on your phone for easy access to any of your destinations with little help from Russians due to language barrier. The applications are; 2gis and Yandex taxi.
5. Respect people’s privacy. Minimize the volume of your devices not to distract others, always put on your airpod or earpiece. Equally, don’t start a conversation on general topics with Russians you don’t know, except you need help from them.
6. Always be prepared to take pictures, and answer some basic questions from Russians, especially on your first day of communication.
7. Have Russian friends and never ignore the companies of your people (country or continent men) in Russia.

See full article on Russian people and cultures

The don'ts include;
1. Don’t leave an empty bottle of vodka on the table standing. This is not proper and unethical to Russian people.
2. Never laugh at a drunken man on the streets of Russia. Drinking is a habit for most Russians, a hit on one is a hit on all.
3. Don’t try to preach your faith to any Russian. You think your faith is better? I advise you to only share testimonies with them, don’t tell them to accept your faith.
4. Don’t ignore a grandmother or grandfather that needs help on the road. In addition, helping ladies with anything that may suit them is a way of proving yourself as a gentleman in Russia.
5. Don’t start a political conversation on the streets of Russia. Learn how to face your business.
6. Don’t wear your footwear beyond the foot mat inside a Russian apartment, they will always offer you slippers in return.
7. Don’t try to get the attention of anyone you don’t know with a smile, it’s considered a mental issue.

I'm kind of more interested with the idea of people who benefit from keeping the culture. I think that is possible, I just need more light on that for better understanding, if okay by you.

oz4real83:
What we call culture sometimes is a nonsense that was started by one or two persons, from them other family members copied, from the family it spread to the whole people. This habit was transferred to subsequent generation which is now termed culture which is a way of life of the people. Some of these practices are nonsense being sustained by people who benefit from keeping the culture on.

Which of these 6 weird African cultures is really weird to you?
1. The spitting culture of Maasi tribe.
Spitting is a huge sign of respect and blessing for the Maasai tribe. The Maasai tribe are in Kenya and Tanzania. Babies are spitted on as a way of welcoming them into the world. In addition, they spit on their palms before greeting each other.
2. Groom’s potency test by bride’s aunty culture in Uganda.
Bride's aunt has the duty of making sure the bride is a virgin till her wedding day and also tests the potency of the groom first, on her behalf.
3. The wife stealing culture of Wodaabe tribe of Niger.
Three of the tribe’s most beautiful women are chosen to judge as the men display through a dance, moving in circles. In the process, if a man is able to steal away another man’s wife undetected, then they become socially recognized
4. Lip stretching.
The process of lip stretching starts from removing the lower teeth for it to accommodate the lip plate. As years pass by, the lip stretches more and more.
5. Beating for wife.
The Shoro festival is a one week long festival, which features young men who are not married yet. The young men are beaten by the older members of the community so as to earn a wife and respect. If the man is not strong enough to bear the pain, such young man is not considered ready for a wife.
6. Bull jumping.
A young boy has to strip naked, run, jump and land on the back of a bull. This is then followed by running across the backs of several bulls arranged in a straight and closely-knit herd pulled by the tail and horns horns by older men. The practice is known as ‘Hamar’
Share is your thought?

To apply as a dispatch rider for a distributing company, Plado, in Lagos... Kindly fill the google form attached to this.
Having a personal bike with all documents or ready to designate a motorcycle, if you are a logistic company, is an added advantage.
Get paid per day or per delivery.
To apply: Click here

Is Russia among the countries where you can study and work? The simple answer is YES. Meanwhile, as at early last year (2020), the answer was NO. The change in policy was done in June, 2020. Rumour has it that it's due to the hit of covid19 across the globe for foreign students to work and make money for themselves.

Anyways, the policy came with a clause. Foreign students are only allowed to work during their free period in school. If you ask me, that sounds fair. The question is, how easy is it to get the work? There are works to do, but language barrier is a huge limitation for foreign students in Russia. Most organizations find it difficult to employ foreigner, not because they are considered black, but due to communication challenge. Nevertheless, works such as factory works or warehouse where communication is limited among workers seem easier to get than works that involve comunicating with clients.

Meanwhile, there are other ways to make your money in Russia. It all depends on how much you can go extra miles. An interview with a student entreprenuer in Russia proves that there are no limitations for hustlers. She reveals how she's making her money and still going to school as expected of her. According to her in the interview, life in Russia is like a two ways street, it's left for one to take advantage of the positive side.

Read, on Nairaland, about 7 do's and don'ts in Russia, either as a student or tourist.

Are you interested in knowing more about countries in the world, visit Tour and Culture for more info about countries across the globe.

PAINS BEHIND SUCCESS STORIES

The pains behind success stories are not what you can just imagine in the blink of an eye. Bloods and tears are prices paid by many. Stop being disturbed that no one sees you, or no one knows about your struggles.

They did not see the way you persevere and keep fighting through the hard days. You kept pushing and pushing until the pain stopped. Late night you are always stayed up, you woke up early, they did not see. You sacrifice the parties and the date nights. Money came in slowly…


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pPDrP8W3WY

YOU ARE NOT ALONE. That is just life. Bill Gate says- “Life is unfair, get used to it”. There is no reason for you to be complaining. All you have to do is to get focused and keep going. They will all see you when you become successful.

Each time I’m down because of the ‘They did not see me‘ syndrome, I quickly remind myself ‘Everyone is busy fighting their own battles’. And trust me, if you think so deeply about this, some people are really willing to be with you in the dark days, but they are also busy fighting their own battles.

https://themomentumtv.com/pains-behind-success-stories/

It's Esu Odara. As far as I know...

Olu317:
Is Esu Obara or Esu Odara ? Nothing less nothing more. Just asking for people learning. Thanks

Esu Odara

To see the full details on this, you can read more about who Esu Odara is in Yoruba culture For those who cannot open the link, I will highlight the point as broad as I can to still give detailed information.

Let's start with what was a shock... "Esu Odara is not devil, it's in fact an intermediary between man and God." Abiodun, the same source of the last discussion on history and importance of Aje Olokun. That was shocking to me because I saw Esu, (the devil) playing opposite side with God, but this man told me he's a great negotiator with God, on behalf of men.

In details now;
1. Esu in the Bible and Quran is not the same esu that the traditional worshipers pray to, or consult for anything.
2. All traditional worshipers worship esu. This is against the general knowledge that only the men and women in black worship esu.
3. Every traditional worshiper who do rituals to communicate the Eledumare (God), make all requests through esu, because that's the fastest and most reliable channel.
4. Esu is not the bad guy people think he is. In fact, he's the closest to God among all angels.
5. His favorite is Orunmila. Writing in point won't make it flow well... So, below is a copy and paste of the example of how Esu and Orunmila became so closed.
A good example of how esu is known to be good from ifa's perspective can be found in the consultation made by Orunmila for him to know what to do for things to work out well for him without evil coming his ways, he was told to worship and do the necessary for esu. Odu ifa-“ogundakete”

Ogundakete o duro loju popo,
O sowo ajada are are, adifa fun Orunmila
Baba fi esu odara, o fi so ibode”

This quote describes how Orunmila used Esu to guide his gate for goods only to come into him and not any form of disaster by giving him amounts of money. He gave Esu 40 coins to send away all evils, and 120 coins to allow all blessings in. Esu did this by blocking entrance for death, poverty and failure, while he opened door for all blessings to Orunmila.
Orunmila was surprised and said to esu “Osa to’tori ogoji ti o ba onan je, ti owa to’ri ogofa tun onan se” (a deity who because of 40 coins destroyed the road, and for 120 coins make the road a pleasant one). That is one good of esu.

6. The second example was how Orunmila pretended dead, only esu among others stood by him.

At this point, I took a pause and asked him how come most people see esu as the cause of all 'evils'... He gave an example I will also paste for the sake of those who cannot open the link on full gist about Esu odara as the intermediary between Man and God.

Below is one good side of Esu. Odu-Ifa "ogbefun"

“Oro tere eyinkule aguwa,
Lodifa fun aguwa abufu amin”

Interpretation; Agunwa and Amin are friends who were in abject poverty, they went for ifa consultation. They were told to go and worship Esu by going to him with 10 rats. They turned it down as they considered it too easy to solve their level of extreme poverty.

One of them thought about it and went to the other that they should go and try it. His friend turned him down as he still can’t believe how 10 rats would liberate him. He went to the herbalist alone to get the instruction and do the needful.

Instruction on how to worship esu was to go to esu for 10 days. A day with a rat to tell esu whatever he is in need of. He was warned never to give esu more than one rat in a day. He did this for 10 days and he got so rich.

Amin heard about his riches and was disappointed that Agunwa did not carry him along. He told him it’s the same process he denied. Hearing this, he was so moved and went to get the 10 rats without going to the herbalist at all. He got to esu and gave him 10 rats in a day; esu gave him money truly as money was falling upon him till he was dead. “Now, how is esu wicked?”

This actually looks like drama, but that is one thing with Ifa, they also have their stories as Christians (in the Bible) and Muslims (in the Quran) have theirs.

I think over my third gist, and I think it may not be necessary as it seems to be a common fact people know. I only dig a little further to see if I can know more. But if anyone still cares to know, you can check out Tour and Culture website, for Alarina in Yoruba Culture

Thank you.

If I may say, I'm probably the real learner here... I will still be sharing the second info I got about Esuodara (known as 'devil' to Christian or Muslims ), and I hope this 'creature' won't be claimed by any tribe. (Just what I think, lol)

TAO11:
Okay!

LMAO!

(1) So, you’re saying that the identity “Abdullahi” may perhaps also have originated from the Edos (aka. Binis) despite the word being meaningless in Edo (aka. Bini) language?? Isn’t God wonderful?

(2) Anyways, the two attachments below contain (as highlighted) the testimony of the authoritative Bini-English lexicon, viz. “A Concise Dictionary of the Bini Language of Southern Nigeria,” on the origin of these deities.

These attachments show clearly that these two deities (Olokun and Orunmila) were loaned into the ‘Edo (aka. Bini) pantheon’ from the Yoruba pantheon.

Cheers!

Cc: nisai, rhektor babtoundey, gomojam, ideadoctor, Balogunodua, macof.

I sincerely appreciate your effort in taking steps ahead to shed more light...
I can see the image now, the question is... Did the Edo people believe there is any benefit 'Olokun'/Aje(his said daughter) can offer the people of Edo?

gregyboy:
There is no myth to olokun worship, it is a just mere worship of the spirit of the sea

Olokun in benin mean

Olo (centre).... Okun(sea)

The centre of the sea..

The image below shows an edo woman drawing the symbols of olokun,


So you making a myth on a worship foreign to the yorubas threatens all other myth you write up there


The worship of olokun and orunmila are of edo origin which was brought to the yorubas by benin military expansion