The authorities in Saudi Arabia have begun dismantling some of the oldest sections of Islam’s most important mosque as part of a highly controversial multi-billion pound expansion.

Photographs obtained by The Independent reveal how workers with drills and mechanical diggers have started demolishing some Ottoman and Abbasid sections on the eastern side of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.

The building, which is also known as the Grand Mosque, is the holiest site in Islam because it contains the Kaaba – the point to which all Muslims face when praying. The columns are the last remaining sections of the mosque which date back more than a few hundred years and form the inner perimeter on the outskirts of the white marble floor surrounding the Kaaba.

The new photos, taken over the last few weeks, have caused alarm among archaeologists and come as Prince Charles – a long-term supporter of preserving architectural heritage – flew into Saudi Arabia yesterday for a visit with the Duchess of Cornwall. The timing of his tour has been criticised by human rights campaigners after the Saudis shot seven men in public earlier this week despite major concerns about their trial and the fact that some of the men were juveniles at the time of their alleged crimes.

Many of the Ottoman and Abbasid columns in Mecca were inscribed with intricate Arabic calligraphy marking the names of the Prophet Muhammad’s companions and key moments in his life. One column which is believed to have been ripped down is supposed to mark the spot where Muslims believe Muhammad began his heavenly journey on a winged horse, which took him to Jerusalem and heaven in a single night.

To accommodate the ever increasing number of pilgrims heading to the twin holy cities of Mecca and Medina each year the Saudi authorities have embarked upon a massive expansion project. Billions of pounds have been poured in to increase the capacity of the Masjid al-Haram and the Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina which marks where Muhammad is buried. King Abdullah has put the prominent Wahabi cleric and imam of the Grand Mosque, Abdul Rahman al-Sudais, in charge of the expansion while the Saudi Binladin Group – one of the country’s largest firms – has won the construction contract.

While there is little disagreement over the need to expand, critics have accused the Saudi regime of wantonly disregarding the archaeological, historical and cultural heritage of Islam’s two holiest cities. In the last decade Mecca has been transformed from a dusty desert pilgrimage town into a gleaming metropolis of skyscrapers that tower over the Masjid al-Haram and are filled with a myriad of shopping malls, luxury apartments and five star hotels.

But such a transformation has come at a cost. The Washington-based Gulf Institute estimates that 95 per cent of Mecca's millennium-old buildings have been demolished in the past two decades alone. Dozens of key historical sites dating back to the birth of Islam have already been lost and there is a scramble among archaeologists and academics to try and encourage the authorities to preserve what little remains.

Many senior Wahabis are vehemently against the preservation of historical Islamic sites that are linked to the prophet because they believe it encourages shirq – the sin of idol worshipping.

But Dr Irfan al-Alawi, executive director of the Islamic Heritage Research Foundation which obtained the new photographs from inside the Grand Mosque, says the removal of the Ottoman and Abbasid columns will leave future generations of Muslims ignorant of their significance.

“It matters because many of these columns signified certain areas of the mosque where the Prophet sat and prayed,” he said. “The historical record is being deleted. A new Muslim would never have a clue because there’s nothing marking these locations now. There are ways you could expand Mecca and Medina while protecting the historical heritage of the mosque itself and the surrounding sites.”

There are signs that King Abdullah has listened to concerns about the historical destruction of Mecca and Medina. Last October The Independent revealed how new plans for the masjid an-Nabawi in Medina would result in the destruction of three of the world’s oldest mosques on the west hand side of the main complex. However new plans approved by King Abdullah last week appear to show a change of heart with the bulk of the expansion now slated to take place to the north of the Masjid an-Nabawi.

However key sites are still at risk. The Independent has obtained a presentation used by the Saudis to illustrate how the expansion of Mecca’s main mosque will look. In one of the slides it is clear that the Bayt al-Mawlid, an area which is believed to be the house where Muhammad was born in, will have to be removed unless plans change.

The Independent asked the Saudi Embassy in London a number of questions about the expansion plans and why more was not being done to preserve key historical sites. They replied: “Thank you for calling, but no comment.”

Source: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/the-photos-saudi-arabia-doesnt-want-seen--and-proof-islams-most-holy-relics-are-being-demolished-in-mecca-8536968.html

the wahhabis/salafists destroying Islam again.

previously it was Jannatul-Baqi in Medina and Jannatul Muallah in Makkah that they destroyed.now the very holy mosque in Makkah is what they are tampering with.these saudi wahhabis think Makkah is their property.the Saudi occupation of the holy cities of Makkah and Medina must stop!

recently in africa,its the same story in Timbuktu:

Salafist Militants Destroying Islam's History In Africa
https://www.nairaland.com/981172/salafist-militants-destroying-islams-history

LagosShia: the wahhabis/salafists destroying Islam again.

previously it was Jannatul-Baqi in Medina and Jannatul Muallah in Makkah that they destroyed.now the very holy mosque in Makkah is what they are tampering with.these saudi wahhabis think Makkah is their property.the Saudi occupation of the holy cities of Makkah and Medina must stop!

recently in africa,its the same story in Timbuktu:

Salafist Militants Destroying Islam's History In Africa
https://www.nairaland.com/981172/salafist-militants-destroying-islams-history

What even disturbs me is the question of their intention. Looks to me like they are not doing this to destroy the ancient Islamic sites but I suppose that in the event of attempting to do something for the deen and people who go there for Hajj, they may likely destroy those things that serve as side attractions to the holy land itself. It would have been better if they could expand the sites without touching those places we deem important.

AbdH:

What even disturbs me is the question of their intention. Looks to me like they are not doing this to destroy the ancient Islamic sites but I suppose that in the event of attempting to do something for the deen and people who go there for Hajj, they may likely destroy those things that serve as side attractions to the holy land itself. It would have been better if they could expand the sites without touching those places we deem important.

that place is an Islamic Heritage site.they have no right to destroy ancient landmarks either in the name of "modernization" or fighting against "idolatry",based on their ill-perceived definition of that.the houses of the companions and places that Muslims can relate to to learn about the past should not be destroyed,but must be preserved.how can Muslims destroy their own heritage?

AbdH:

What even disturbs me is the question of their intention. Looks to me like they are not doing this to destroy the ancient Islamic sites but I suppose that in the event of attempting to do something for the deen and people who go there for Hajj, they may likely destroy those things that serve as side attractions to the holy land itself. It would have been better if they could expand the sites without touching those places we deem important.

Side attractions? I don't think side attractions is the reason Allah made Hajj for muslims! And from all indications they cannot expand without touching on places u deem important, if the expansion would enable more muslims to worship Allah which apparently is the chief reason humanity was created then I my opinion these expansion outweighs whatever side attraction we would like to see!

I saw this report a while back. I was a bit critical until I saw the explanation. What they are doing makes perfect sense. Hopefully I can find the link.