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10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. - Science/Technology - Nairaland

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10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by Nobody: 8:21am On Sep 12, 2014
10: Evolutionary Improvements
The Myth:Evolution causes something to go from “lower” to “higher”
While it is a fact that natural selection weeds out unhealthy genes from the gene pool, there are many cases where an imperfect organism has survived. Some examples of this are fungi, sharks, crayfish, and mosses – these have all remained essentially the same over a great period of time. These organisms are all sufficiently adapted to their environment to survive without improvement.
Other taxa have changed a lot, but not necessarily for the better. Some creatures have had their environments changed and their adaptations may not be as well suited to their new situation. Fitness is linked to their environment, not to progress. [ Source]

9: Humans Pop In Space
The Myth:When exposed to the vacuum of space, the human body pops
This myth is the result of science fiction movies which use it to add excitement or drama to the plot. In fact, a human can survive for 15 – 30 seconds in outer space as long as they breathe out before the exposure (this prevents the lungs from bursting and sending air into the bloodstream). After 15 or so seconds, the lack of oxygen causes unconsciousness which eventually leads to death by asphyxiation.

8:Brightest Star
The Myth:Polaris is the brightest star in the northern hemisphere night sky
Sirius is actually brighter with a magnitude of ?1.47 compared to Polaris’ 1.97 (the lower the number the brighter the star). The importance of Polaris is that its position in the sky marks North – and for that reason it is also called the “North Star”. Polaris is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor and, interestingly, is only thecurrentNorth Star as pole stars change over time because stars exhibit a slow continuous drift with respect to the Earth’s axis.

7:Five Second Rule
The Myth:Food that drops on the floor is safe to eat if you pick it up within five seconds
This is utter bunkum which should be obvious to most readers. If there are germs on the floor and the food lands on them, they will immediately stick to the food. Having said that, eating germs and dirt is not always a bad thing as it helps us to develop a robust immune system. I prefer to have a “how-tasty-is-it” rule: if it is something really tasty, it can sit there for ten minutes for all I care – I will still eat it.

Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by Abbey2sam(m): 8:28am On Sep 12, 2014
Aspiring for front page............ i share in your vision
Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by Nobody: 8:30am On Sep 12, 2014
6:Dark side of the Moon
The Myth:There is a dark side of the moon
Actually – every part of the moon is illuminated at sometime by the sun. This misconception has come about because there is a side of the moon which is never visible to the earth. This is due to tidal locking; this is due to the fact that Earth’s gravitational pull on the moon is so immense that it can only show one face to us. Wikipedia puts it rather smartly thus: “Tidal locking occurs when the gravitational gradient makes one side of an astronomical body always face another; for example, one side of the Earth’s Moon always faces the Earth. A tidally locked body takes just as long to rotate around its own axis as it does to revolve around its partner. This synchronous rotation causes one hemisphere constantly to face the partner body.

5:Brain Cells[ /b]
The Myth:Brain cells can’t regenerate – if you kill a brain cell, it is never replaced
The reason for this myth being so common is that it was believed and taught by the science community for a very long time. But in 1998, scientists at the Sweden and the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California discovered that brain cells in mature humanscanregenerate. It had previously been long believed that complex brains would be severely disrupted by new cell growth, but the study found that the memory and learning center of the brain can create new cells – giving hope for an eventual cure for illnesses like Alzheimer’s.

[b] 4 :Pennies from Heaven

The Myth:A penny dropped from a very high building can kill a pedestrian below
This myth is so common it has even become a bit of a cliche in movies. The idea is that if you drop a penny from the top of a tall building (such as the Empire State Building) – it will pick up enough speed to kill a person if it lands on them on the ground. But the fact is, the aerodynamics of a penny are not sufficient to make it dangerous. What would happen in reality is that the person who gets hit would feel a sting – but they would certainly survive the impact.

3: Friction Heat
The Myth:Meteors are heated by friction when entering the atmosphere
When a meteoroid enters the atmosphere of the earth (becoming a meteor), it is actually the speed compressing the air in front of the object that causes it to heat up. It is the pressure on the air that generates a heat intense enough to make the rock so hot that is glows brilliantly for our viewing pleasure (if we are lucky enough to be looking in the sky at the right time). We should also dispel the myth about meteors being hot when they hit the earth – becoming meteorites. Meteorites are almost always cold when they hit – and in fact they are often found covered in frost. This is because they are so cold from their journey through space that the entry heat is not sufficient to do more than burn off the outer layers.

Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by dryakson(m): 8:32am On Sep 12, 2014
Ok
Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by Nobody: 8:37am On Sep 12, 2014
Abbey2sam: Aspiring for front page............ i share in your vision
Its always the best ignoring illiterates like you. I didn't beg you to read it mr man. You need to grow up.

2 Likes

Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by Nobody: 8:41am On Sep 12, 2014
2:Lightning
The Myth:Lightning never strikes the same place twice
Next time you see lightning strike and you consider running to the spot to protect yourself from the next bolt, remember this item! Lightning does strike the same place twice – in fact it is very common. Lightning obviously favors certain areas such as high trees or buildings. In a large field, the tallest object is likely to be struck multiple times until the lightning moves sufficiently far away to find a new target. The Empire State Building gets struck around 25 times a year.

1:Gravity in Space
The Myth:There is no gravity in space
In fact, there is gravity in space – a lot of it. The reason that astronauts appear to be weightless because they are orbiting the earth. They are falling towards the earth but moving sufficiently sideways to miss it. So they are basically always falling but never landing. Gravity exists in virtually all areas of space. When a shuttle reaches orbit height (around 250 miles above the earth), gravity is reduced by only 10%.

Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by chinex276(m): 9:13am On Sep 12, 2014
Walahi i no read am, bt since na nairaland i must comment
Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by Nobody: 9:36am On Sep 12, 2014
chinex276: Walahi i no read am, bt since na nairaland i must comment

Lol.
Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by Abbey2sam(m): 9:57am On Sep 12, 2014
Afghanistan:
Its always the best ignoring illiterates like you. I didn't beg you to read it mr man. You need to grow up.

only an illiterate will see a joke and don't understand it's
Only a joke............i don't have time to exchange insult with you since you don't have sense of humour
Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by Nobody: 10:22am On Sep 12, 2014
Abbey2sam:

only an illiterate will see a joke and don't understand it's
Only a joke............i don't have time to exchange insult with you since you don't have sense of humour
What kind of joke is that one. This boy better don't provoke me this friday morning o. angry......If you are looking for trouble, try looking elsewhere abeg. Only an illiterate will poke nose into matters that's not his concern. I did not beg you to read my post. Neither did I roll on the floor for you to comment. My topics have been on frontpage before so I'm not concerned whether this one also gets to frontpage too. I wrote it for people who desire to seek knowledge and if you don't want to know anything, you can kindly walk out of this thread. Better be careful. angry
Re: 10 Ridiculously Common Science Myths. by zizazizu: 10:59pm On Sep 14, 2014
Afghanistan:
What kind of joke is that one. This boy better don't provoke me this friday morning o. angry......If you are looking for trouble, try looking elsewhere abeg. Only an illiterate will poke nose into matters that's not his concern. I did not beg you to read my post. Neither did I roll on the floor for you to comment. My topics have been on frontpage before so I'm not concerned whether this one also gets to frontpage too. I wrote it for people who desire to seek knowledge and if you don't want to know anything, you can kindly walk out of this thread. Better be careful. angry
Op, this is nairaland. Its no man's land. And its our land. If you answer everybody here, u'll soon have a permanent room in a psychiatric ward. Let it slide. Nice post by the way.

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