Infertility is the inability to get pregnant after a year of unprotected intercourse. These condition has affected approximately 1 out of every 6 couples.

An infertility diagnosis is given to a couple that has been unsuccessful in efforts to conceive over the course of one full year. When the cause of infertility exists within the female partner, it is referred to as female infertility.

To become pregnant, each of these factors is essential:

You need to ovulate. Achieving pregnancy requires that your ovaries produce and release an egg, a process known as ovulation. Your doctor can help evaluate your menstrual cycles and confirm ovulation.

Your partner needs sperm. For most couples, this isn't a problem unless your partner has a history of illness or surgery. Your doctor can run some simple tests to evaluate the health of your partner's sperm.

You need to have regular intercourse. You need to have regular sexual intercourse during your fertile time. Your doctor can help you better understand when you're most fertile during your cycle.

You need to have open fallopian tubes and a normal uterus. The egg and sperm meet in the fallopian tubes, and the pregnancy needs a healthy place to grow.

For pregnancy to occur, every part of the complex human reproduction process has to take place just right. The steps in this process are as follows:

One of the two ovaries releases a mature egg.

The egg is picked up by the fallopian tube.

Sperm swim up the cervix, through the uterus and into the fallopian tube to reach the egg for fertilization.

The fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus.

The fertilized egg implants and grows in the uterus.
WHAT CAUSES INFERTILITY?

Infertility in women

Conditions affecting a woman’s fertility can include:

ovulatory problems

damage to the fallopian tubes

endometriosis

conditions affecting the uterus

a combination of factors

no identifiable reason.

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