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Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes - Health - Nairaland

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Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by Ekakamba: 5:33pm On Mar 29, 2017

Hemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), also called piles, are swollen veins in your anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids have a number of causes, although often the cause is unknown. They may result from straining during bowel movements or from the increased pressure on these veins during pregnancy. Hemorrhoids may be located inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids), or they may develop under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids).

Hemorrhoids are very common. Nearly three out of four adults will have hemorrhoids from time to time. Sometimes they don't cause symptoms but at other times they cause itching, discomfort and bleeding.

Occasionally, a clot may form in a hemorrhoid (thrombosed hemorrhoid). These are not dangerous but can be extremely painful and sometimes need to be lanced and drained.

Fortunately, many effective options are available to treat hemorrhoids. Many people can get relief from symptoms with home treatments and lifestyle changes

Signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids may include:

Painless bleeding during bowel movements — you might notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet
Itching or irritation in your anal region
Pain or discomfort
Swelling around your anus
A lump near your anus, which may be sensitive or painful (may be a thrombosed hemorrhoid)

Hemorrhoid symptoms usually depend on the location.

Internal hemorrhoids. These lie inside the rectum. You usually can't see or feel these hemorrhoids, and they rarely cause discomfort. But straining or irritation when passing stool can damage a hemorrhoid's surface and cause it to bleed.

Occasionally, straining can push an internal hemorrhoid through the anal opening. This is known as a protruding or prolapsed hemorrhoid and can cause pain and irritation.

External hemorrhoids. These are under the skin around your anus. When irritated, external hemorrhoids can itch or bleed.

Thrombosed hemorrhoids. Sometimes blood may pool in an external hemorrhoid and form a clot (thrombus) that can result in severe pain, swelling, inflammation and a hard lump near your anus.
When to see a doctor

Bleeding during bowel movements is the most common sign of hemorrhoids. Your doctor can do a physical examination and perform other tests to confirm hemorrhoids and rule out more-serious conditions or diseases.

Also talk to your doctor if you know you have hemorrhoids and they cause pain, bleed frequently or excessively, or don't improve with home remedies.

Don't assume rectal bleeding is due to hemorrhoids, especially if you are over 40 years old. Rectal bleeding can occur with other diseases, including colorectal cancer and anal cancer. If you have bleeding along with a marked change in bowel habits or if your stools change in color or consistency, consult your doctor. These types of stools can signal more extensive bleeding elsewhere in your digestive tract.

Seek emergency care if you experience large amounts of rectal bleeding, lightheadedness, dizziness or faintness.
Causes

The veins around your anus tend to stretch under pressure and may bulge or swell. Swollen veins (hemorrhoids) can develop from increased pressure in the lower rectum due to:

Straining during bowel movements
Sitting for long periods of time on the toilet
Chronic diarrhea or constipation
Obesity
Pregnancy
Anal intercourse
Low-fiber diet

Hemorrhoids are more likely with aging because the tissues that support the veins in your rectum and anus can weaken and stretch.
Complications

Complications of hemorrhoids are very rare but include:

Anemia. Rarely, chronic blood loss from hemorrhoids may cause anemia, in which you don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to your cells.
Strangulated hemorrhoid. If the blood supply to an internal hemorrhoid is cut off, the hemorrhoid may be "strangulated," another cause of extreme pain.



http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/home/ovc-20249172

1 Like

Re: Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by LAFO: 5:55pm On Mar 29, 2017
Educative

1 Like

Re: Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by calberian: 6:13am On Apr 27, 2017
Dis kain tin no go henta frontpage.

Hif to say you talk say na Tonto Dike or Davido nyash be dat, or make you talk say snake bite dat nyash, ehen!

In fact ehn, na as you dey try put dat pishure wey dem go don transfer am.

Beg dem sha. E be like say one of dem name na Lawale. Abi na Alalade.

sad
Re: Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by Ekakamba: 6:38am On Apr 27, 2017
Lol. This one won't generate traffic compare with Toto Dicky nyash oooo.. Na NL biz policy. grin
calberian:
Dis kain tin no go henta frontpage.

Hif to say you talk say na Tonto Dike or Davido nyash be dat, or make you talk say snake bite dat nyash, ehen!

In fact ehn, na as you dey try put dat pishure wey dem go don transfer am.

Beg dem sha. E be like say one of dem name na Lawale. Abi na Alalade.

sad
Re: Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by calberian: 1:12pm On Apr 27, 2017
Ekakamba:
Lol. This one won't generate traffic compare with Toto Dicky nyash oooo.. Na NL biz policy. grin

It is well. Mbok, ado akop usem?
Re: Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by KingLennon(m): 8:59am On Apr 28, 2017
Is the any drug that can cure piles?
Re: Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by Ekakamba: 10:33am On Apr 28, 2017
I have seen many cases of piles where 'herbalists' do wonders with herbals.

However, here's some orthodox remedies (may be total cure or partial) culled from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/239454.php?page=3

Treatments for piles

In the majority of cases, piles resolve on their own without the need for any treatment. Treatments can help significantly reduce the discomfort and itching that many patients experience.

A good doctor will initially recommend some lifestyle changes.

Diet - piles can be caused by too much straining when doing bowel movements, which is the result of constipation. A change in diet can help keep the stools regular and soft. This involves eating more fiber, such as fruit and vegetables, or switching your cereal breakfast to bran.16

Water is the best drink, and the patient may be advised to increase his/her water consumption. Some experts say too much caffeine is not good.

Body weight - if the patient is obese, losing weight may help reduce the incidence and severity of hemorrhoids.

Simple things you can do yourself to help prevent piles:

-Try not to strain when you go to the toilet
-Avoid laxatives
-Exercise.

Ointments, creams, pads and other OTC medications - there are some over-the-counter (OTC) medications which help soothe the redness and swelling around the anus area. Some of them contain witch hazel, hydrocortisone, or some other active ingredient which can relieve symptoms of itching and pain.

It is important to remember that they do not cure piles, they only treat the symptoms. Do not use them for more than seven consecutive days - longer periods may irritate the anus area and cause skin thinning. Unless advised to by your doctor, do not use two or more medications simultaneously.

Corticosteroids - these can reduce inflammation and pain.

Painkillers - ask your pharmacist for suitable painkilling medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Laxatives - the doctor may prescribe one if the patient suffers from constipation.

Banding - the doctor places an elastic band around the base of the pile inside the anus, cutting off its blood supply. After a few days the hemorrhoids fall off. This can work for grades 2 and 3 hemorrhoids.

Sclerotherapy - a medicine is injected to make the hemorrhoid shrink - the hemorrhoid eventually shrivels up. This is effective for grades 2 and 3 hemorrhoids, and is a useful alternative to banding.

Infrared coagulation - also referred to as infrared light coagulation. Used for grades 1 or 2 hemorrhoids. A device burns the hemorrhoid tissue. used for particularly large piles, or grades 3 or 4 hemorrhoids.

Surgery - Generally, surgery is used if other procedures were not effective. Sometimes surgery is done on an outpatient basis - the patient goes home after the procedure.

Hemorrhoidectomy - the excess tissue that is causing the bleeding is surgically removed. This can be done in various ways. It may involve a combination of a local anesthetic and sedation, a spinal anesthetic, or a general anesthetic. This type of surgery is the most effective in completely removing piles, but there is a risk of complications, which can include difficulties passing stools, as well as urinary tract infections.19

Hemorrhoid stapling - blood flow is blocked to the tissue of the hemorrhoid. This procedure is usually less painful than hemorrhoidectomy. However, there is a greater risk of hemorrhoid recurrence and rectal prolapse (part of the rectum pushes out of the anus).
KingLennon:
Is the any drug that can cure piles?
Re: Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by KingLennon(m): 9:39pm On Apr 28, 2017
Ekakamba:
I have seen many cases of piles where 'herbalists' do wonders with herbals.

However, here's some orthodox remedies (may be total cure or partial) culled from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/239454.php?page=3

Treatments for piles

In the majority of cases, piles resolve on their own without the need for any treatment. Treatments can help significantly reduce the discomfort and itching that many patients experience.

A good doctor will initially recommend some lifestyle changes.

Diet - piles can be caused by too much straining when doing bowel movements, which is the result of constipation. A change in diet can help keep the stools regular and soft. This involves eating more fiber, such as fruit and vegetables, or switching your cereal breakfast to bran.16

Water is the best drink, and the patient may be advised to increase his/her water consumption. Some experts say too much caffeine is not good.

Body weight - if the patient is obese, losing weight may help reduce the incidence and severity of hemorrhoids.

Simple things you can do yourself to help prevent piles:

-Try not to strain when you go to the toilet
-Avoid laxatives
-Exercise.

Ointments, creams, pads and other OTC medications - there are some over-the-counter (OTC) medications which help soothe the redness and swelling around the anus area. Some of them contain witch hazel, hydrocortisone, or some other active ingredient which can relieve symptoms of itching and pain.

It is important to remember that they do not cure piles, they only treat the symptoms. Do not use them for more than seven consecutive days - longer periods may irritate the anus area and cause skin thinning. Unless advised to by your doctor, do not use two or more medications simultaneously.

Corticosteroids - these can reduce inflammation and pain.

Painkillers - ask your pharmacist for suitable painkilling medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Laxatives - the doctor may prescribe one if the patient suffers from constipation.

Banding - the doctor places an elastic band around the base of the pile inside the anus, cutting off its blood supply. After a few days the hemorrhoids fall off. This can work for grades 2 and 3 hemorrhoids.

Sclerotherapy - a medicine is injected to make the hemorrhoid shrink - the hemorrhoid eventually shrivels up. This is effective for grades 2 and 3 hemorrhoids, and is a useful alternative to banding.

Infrared coagulation - also referred to as infrared light coagulation. Used for grades 1 or 2 hemorrhoids. A device burns the hemorrhoid tissue. used for particularly large piles, or grades 3 or 4 hemorrhoids.

Surgery - Generally, surgery is used if other procedures were not effective. Sometimes surgery is done on an outpatient basis - the patient goes home after the procedure.

Hemorrhoidectomy - the excess tissue that is causing the bleeding is surgically removed. This can be done in various ways. It may involve a combination of a local anesthetic and sedation, a spinal anesthetic, or a general anesthetic. This type of surgery is the most effective in completely removing piles, but there is a risk of complications, which can include difficulties passing stools, as well as urinary tract infections.19

Hemorrhoid stapling - blood flow is blocked to the tissue of the hemorrhoid. This procedure is usually less painful than hemorrhoidectomy. However, there is a greater risk of hemorrhoid recurrence and rectal prolapse (part of the rectum pushes out of the anus).
Straining while going to the toilet causes haemorrhoid. Is it gonna disappear by itself after that lump comes out?
Re: Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by hohafrank(m): 3:15pm On May 06, 2017
KingLennon:
Is the any drug that can cure piles?
Yes.Very effective. contact me on vmafiele@yahoo.com.Good luck.
Re: Hemorrhoids: Symptoms And Causes by victorik: 12:48am On Sep 07, 2017
No BS best working solution for HEMORRHOID/PILE is a Chinese ointment called Mayinglong Musk Hemorrhoids Ointment Cream. It is sold in the U.S very cheap ($12.5). You can order it from amazon.com through mallforafrica.com. It worked for me and you will thank God and me over again. Product link is https://www.amazon.com/Mayinglong-Musk-Hemorrhoids-Ointment-Cream/dp/B0721KR7Y7/ref=sr_1_5_s_it?s=hpc&ie=UTF8&qid=1504741293&sr=1-5&keywords=Mayinglong%2BMusk%2BHemorrhoids%2BOintment&th=1

It takes 1 month to arrive Naija if you order using mallforafrica.com

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