What is it?
Vaginismus is a painful, involuntary spasm of the muscles that surround the entrance to the vagina, interfering with sexual intercourse.

When penetration is attempted, the woman’s pelvic floor muscles tighten and virtually close the vaginal entrance, making it painful. This spasm also may hinder doctor’s attempt to carry out vaginal examination.

What are the cause?
Vaginismus usually occurs in women who fear that penetration will be painful. In short, it is psychological.

A traumatic experience with painful penetration, such as rape or a history of sexual abuse as a child, may predispose a woman to vaginismus.

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