The most important thing to know as a real estate investor that most people and company won't tell you

Most important thing to know as a Real estate investor in Nigeria that most people and companies don't want you to know.

One of the first questions people ask me when they want to buy a land is the Title on the land. They all ask even though not many of them understand what the different Titles are about. Some insist on buying a land with C of O even though they don’t have the budget for it. So this article is to help you understand the different titles there are and what is safe for you to buy.

A land in Nigeria will have one of the following Titles:

Global Acquisition (Free or Committed)

Excision

Gazette

C of O

Governor’s consent

Global Acquisition

All the lands in a state are under the control of the state and supervised by the state governor therefore the name Global Acquisition.

Land can be classified as either free or committed. This leads us to the types of Acquisition. There are two types of Acquisition

1. Committed Acquisition
2. Global / General Acquisition.

Committed Acquisition

A parcel of land is said to be under committed acquisition when the government has indicated an interest to use that land for a specific purpose such as provision of amenities.

Global or General Acquisition

Lands that are under “general acquisition” or “global acquisition” can later be confirmed “free” or “committed” as the case may be.

A land under Global Acquisition can be said to be safe to buy because the title on the land can be perfected and become free through a process called Excision.

However do note that while it can be perfected, there is also a chance that it won’t, as the government reserve the right to release the land or not. And even if it is released it is usually a very long process. The developer usually has to apply several times before they can get the whole expanse of land in the estate released especially when it’s a big estate. And each application takes a time long to be fully processed.

So if you’re buying this type of land, you will have to have a lot of patience as it is not advisable to build on a land without proper title.

You should only consider buying this type of land, usually tagged with ‘Excision in process’, if you just don’t have the budget for a land with at least an Approved excision and your purpose for the land island banking.

Also note that all lands that fall within areas that are designated as “urban areas” are under government acquisition until deemed committed or free.

Are lands that have their “Excision in process” safe to buy?

I have just answered this question above but let me make the points clearer.

In terms of Safe for lands with Excision in process it’s a 50/50 thing. You increase that percentage if you buy from a reputable estate company with several estates to their name because should the land not be released they will move you to another of their estate. But if that happens then there’s the question of whether or not you will like where you are moved to. And there’s also the chance that where you are moved to will be more expensive than what you paid for and you will be asked to add more money.

So considering all this I’ll insist that you stay away from lands with Excision in Process, even within an estate, IF you can afford to. If you can’t afford to then it’s better than not buying at all. For example some of our best client have bought plots of land that have their Excision in Process in the Lacampagne area of Ibeju Lekki. They bought them being fully aware of what the possibilities are. They basically accepted the risks and you have to too if you want to move forward. They wanted to invest, didn’t have many millions and so they went for it. Emphasis though is if you really can’t afford a land with proper title.

If you decide to buy a land with its Excision in Process then make sure to buy the one that has an Excision File number. A file number tells you that really, the process to get the land excised has been registered and its underway.

Excision

Excision is a process whereby the government releases a portion of an expanse of land that is not committed. If a parcel of land that was formerly under acquisition becomes excised; it is then considered free and eventually becomes gazetted.

The gazette then becomes the title on the land and such land is safe to buy because a proper title (C of O/Governor’s Consent) can be processed on the land.

A second case where lands under general acquisition can be released is if an individual purchased a land that was under acquisition without going through an excision process. Such lands can go through another process called “ratification” or “regularization” in which the land owner pays for the land to be ratified or regularized. The only conditions in this case are that the land in question must not fall within a committed area and that the purpose for which the land was bought does not disrupt the original plan of the state.

Conditions for ratification may differ from state to state.

Gazette

A Gazette is an Official record book where all special government details are spelt out, detailed and recorded.

A gazette will show the communities or villages that have been granted excision and the number of acres or hectares of land that the government has given to them. It is within those excised acres or hectares that the traditional family is entitled to sell its lands to the public and not anything outside those hectares of land given or excised to them.

A Gazette is a very powerful instrument the community owns and can replace a Certificate of Occupancy to grant title to the Villagers. A community owning a gazette can only sell lands to an individual within those lands that have been excised to them and the community or family head of that land has the right to sign your documents for you if you purchase lands within those excised acres or hectares of land.

If the government based on some reasons best known to them decides to revoke or acquire your land, you will be entitled to compensation as long as it’s within the Excised lands given to that community.

The best way to know whether a land is under acquisition or has an excision that has been covered by a Gazette is to get a surveyor to chart the site and take it to the surveyor general’s office to do a land information to confirm whether it falls within the gazette and spell out which particular location it can be found.

Relationship between Excision and Gazette

So for example if in 1981, Victoria Island, Ikoyi and Lekki were all part of one big Community joined together called Oniru and it had no separation to know which area is called Ikoyi, Lekki or V.I then, and it has an approximate total area square meters estimate of 100,000 square meters and the Government is interested in that area and decides to take 70,000 square meters for itself for its own personal use as an Urban Area or public purpose, it will record this acquisition in an official government record which is Gazette and also record that the remaining 30,000 square meters (EXCISED PORTION) has been left alone for the traditional family to have and do with it whatever it pleases it to do. This is the relationship between a land under acquisition, an excision and gazette.

Certificate of Occupancy (C of O)

A Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) is a certificate issued by the state government officially leasing a piece of land in the state to the applicant for 99 years because all lands belong to the Government. In case of eventuality by the government, it means the landlord would be compensated to the tune or amount of the cost of the land as compensation.

In Lagos processing land title documents, especially C of O takes more than the expected time for approval. C of O can take more than 18 months to be approved, and that is why C of O document on a land greatly appreciate the value of the land. The process is long and cash intensive. So once a land C of O is approved it can greatly increase the price of the land.

Does this mean that if you have a land that doesn’t have the C of O title the state government won’t compensate you should they find a purpose for the land in the future? Not at all. Once a land is excised you’re covered. And even when the excision has not been approved, as long as it has been filled, sent in and paid for, you will be compensated.

Governor’s Consent

Many people including Lawyers have tried to explain what a Governor’s Consent is but they usually end up leaving their readers more confused than they already were. So am going to attempt to do the impossible by breaking its meaning down and how it operates under the law.

A simple formula to follow is this. The first person on a Virgin Land that has neither been occupied neither by another person nor under acquisition by the Government is entitled to get a Certificate of Occupancy on that land.

If that person with the C of O decides to sell his land to another person after so many years, that person must now obtain the Consent of the Governor before that transaction can be deemed legal in the eyes of the Government. If the new buyer now decides to sell the land again to a third owner in future, that Third owner must also obtain a new Consent of the Governor before that transaction can be deemed legal in the eyes of the Government and the process continues every time the property changes hands to a new buyer.

In other words, the first person on a land is the only person or group of persons entitled to obtain a Certificate of Occupancy. Every subsequent buyer of that land must get a Governor’s consent. There can only be one (1) Owner of the Certificate of Occupancy on that Land and it will not be replicated for another person once the land has been sold or transferred to another person.

The powers of the Governor to Consent to such transactions can be found in Section 22. of the LAND USE ACT 1978 as amended this states thus:

“It shall not be lawful for the holder of a statutory right of occupancy granted by the Governor to alienate his right of occupancy or any part thereof by assignment, mortgage, and transfer of possession, sublease or otherwise howsoever without the consent of the Governor first had and obtained”

With this power, the Governor has the right to grant consent to any transaction which it thinks has not contravened any Law of the land and if the consent has been obtained fraudulently, the Governor is entitled to revoke such consent immediately.

It is very important for a purchaser of land to perfect his or her document by obtaining a Governor’s consent so as to have a complete rest of mind. Although its good to buy a land that already has a Global C of O or the Land has a Gazette, it still doesn’t give you the full satisfaction that you own the land without any form of fear or intrusion by the Omoniles. Your documents have not been perfected and the consent of the Governor to that transaction has not been obtained.

Talk to us and lets help you get started.

For more information and guidance. Please visit us

https:///send?phone=2348034761590

Most realtors wont give you this information

Smarten up this new year by expanding your investment portfolio.

Let the truth be told

Know your craft

Let's guide you home with highly profitable and secured real estate investment.

If you are investing then you should take thus information to Heart.

Title Document is everything.

You can still invest right

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Think of what will happen if you don't invest today and what will happen if you invest.

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Contact us on 08034761590

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Quite a large percentage of Africans are living in REGRETS, concerning Real Estate related lost opportunities.

Regrets over the decisions they didn't make while they were much younger because they lacked access to quality information and opportunities.

Or decisions they didn't make because they thought they had a lot of time on their side.

Dont sleep on this opportunity.

You can still invest right and end this year in grand style.

homesweethome:
The most important thing to know as a real estate investor that most people and company won't tell you

Most important thing to know as a Real estate investor in Nigeria that most people and companies don't want you to know.

One of the first questions people ask me when they want to buy a land is the Title on the land. They all ask even though not many of them understand what the different Titles are about. Some insist on buying a land with C of O even though they don’t have the budget for it. So this article is to help you understand the different titles there are and what is safe for you to buy.

A land in Nigeria will have one of the following Titles:

Global Acquisition (Free or Committed)

Excision

Gazette

C of O

Governor’s consent

Global Acquisition

All the lands in a state are under the control of the state and supervised by the state governor therefore the name Global Acquisition.

Land can be classified as either free or committed. This leads us to the types of Acquisition. There are two types of Acquisition

1. Committed Acquisition
2. Global / General Acquisition.

Committed Acquisition

A parcel of land is said to be under committed acquisition when the government has indicated an interest to use that land for a specific purpose such as provision of amenities.

Global or General Acquisition

Lands that are under “general acquisition” or “global acquisition” can later be confirmed “free” or “committed” as the case may be.

A land under Global Acquisition can be said to be safe to buy because the title on the land can be perfected and become free through a process called Excision.

However do note that while it can be perfected, there is also a chance that it won’t, as the government reserve the right to release the land or not. And even if it is released it is usually a very long process. The developer usually has to apply several times before they can get the whole expanse of land in the estate released especially when it’s a big estate. And each application takes a time long to be fully processed.

So if you’re buying this type of land, you will have to have a lot of patience as it is not advisable to build on a land without proper title.

You should only consider buying this type of land, usually tagged with ‘Excision in process’, if you just don’t have the budget for a land with at least an Approved excision and your purpose for the land island banking.

Also note that all lands that fall within areas that are designated as “urban areas” are under government acquisition until deemed committed or free.

Are lands that have their “Excision in process” safe to buy?

I have just answered this question above but let me make the points clearer.

In terms of Safe for lands with Excision in process it’s a 50/50 thing. You increase that percentage if you buy from a reputable estate company with several estates to their name because should the land not be released they will move you to another of their estate. But if that happens then there’s the question of whether or not you will like where you are moved to. And there’s also the chance that where you are moved to will be more expensive than what you paid for and you will be asked to add more money.

So considering all this I’ll insist that you stay away from lands with Excision in Process, even within an estate, IF you can afford to. If you can’t afford to then it’s better than not buying at all. For example some of our best client have bought plots of land that have their Excision in Process in the Lacampagne area of Ibeju Lekki. They bought them being fully aware of what the possibilities are. They basically accepted the risks and you have to too if you want to move forward. They wanted to invest, didn’t have many millions and so they went for it. Emphasis though is if you really can’t afford a land with proper title.

If you decide to buy a land with its Excision in Process then make sure to buy the one that has an Excision File number. A file number tells you that really, the process to get the land excised has been registered and its underway.

Excision

Excision is a process whereby the government releases a portion of an expanse of land that is not committed. If a parcel of land that was formerly under acquisition becomes excised; it is then considered free and eventually becomes gazetted.

The gazette then becomes the title on the land and such land is safe to buy because a proper title (C of O/Governor’s Consent) can be processed on the land.

A second case where lands under general acquisition can be released is if an individual purchased a land that was under acquisition without going through an excision process. Such lands can go through another process called “ratification” or “regularization” in which the land owner pays for the land to be ratified or regularized. The only conditions in this case are that the land in question must not fall within a committed area and that the purpose for which the land was bought does not disrupt the original plan of the state.

Conditions for ratification may differ from state to state.

Gazette

A Gazette is an Official record book where all special government details are spelt out, detailed and recorded.

A gazette will show the communities or villages that have been granted excision and the number of acres or hectares of land that the government has given to them. It is within those excised acres or hectares that the traditional family is entitled to sell its lands to the public and not anything outside those hectares of land given or excised to them.

A Gazette is a very powerful instrument the community owns and can replace a Certificate of Occupancy to grant title to the Villagers. A community owning a gazette can only sell lands to an individual within those lands that have been excised to them and the community or family head of that land has the right to sign your documents for you if you purchase lands within those excised acres or hectares of land.

If the government based on some reasons best known to them decides to revoke or acquire your land, you will be entitled to compensation as long as it’s within the Excised lands given to that community.

The best way to know whether a land is under acquisition or has an excision that has been covered by a Gazette is to get a surveyor to chart the site and take it to the surveyor general’s office to do a land information to confirm whether it falls within the gazette and spell out which particular location it can be found.

Relationship between Excision and Gazette

So for example if in 1981, Victoria Island, Ikoyi and Lekki were all part of one big Community joined together called Oniru and it had no separation to know which area is called Ikoyi, Lekki or V.I then, and it has an approximate total area square meters estimate of 100,000 square meters and the Government is interested in that area and decides to take 70,000 square meters for itself for its own personal use as an Urban Area or public purpose, it will record this acquisition in an official government record which is Gazette and also record that the remaining 30,000 square meters (EXCISED PORTION) has been left alone for the traditional family to have and do with it whatever it pleases it to do. This is the relationship between a land under acquisition, an excision and gazette.

Certificate of Occupancy (C of O)

A Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) is a certificate issued by the state government officially leasing a piece of land in the state to the applicant for 99 years because all lands belong to the Government. In case of eventuality by the government, it means the landlord would be compensated to the tune or amount of the cost of the land as compensation.

In Lagos processing land title documents, especially C of O takes more than the expected time for approval. C of O can take more than 18 months to be approved, and that is why C of O document on a land greatly appreciate the value of the land. The process is long and cash intensive. So once a land C of O is approved it can greatly increase the price of the land.

Does this mean that if you have a land that doesn’t have the C of O title the state government won’t compensate you should they find a purpose for the land in the future? Not at all. Once a land is excised you’re covered. And even when the excision has not been approved, as long as it has been filled, sent in and paid for, you will be compensated.

Governor’s Consent

Many people including Lawyers have tried to explain what a Governor’s Consent is but they usually end up leaving their readers more confused than they already were. So am going to attempt to do the impossible by breaking its meaning down and how it operates under the law.

A simple formula to follow is this. The first person on a Virgin Land that has neither been occupied neither by another person nor under acquisition by the Government is entitled to get a Certificate of Occupancy on that land.

If that person with the C of O decides to sell his land to another person after so many years, that person must now obtain the Consent of the Governor before that transaction can be deemed legal in the eyes of the Government. If the new buyer now decides to sell the land again to a third owner in future, that Third owner must also obtain a new Consent of the Governor before that transaction can be deemed legal in the eyes of the Government and the process continues every time the property changes hands to a new buyer.

In other words, the first person on a land is the only person or group of persons entitled to obtain a Certificate of Occupancy. Every subsequent buyer of that land must get a Governor’s consent. There can only be one (1) Owner of the Certificate of Occupancy on that Land and it will not be replicated for another person once the land has been sold or transferred to another person.

The powers of the Governor to Consent to such transactions can be found in Section 22. of the LAND USE ACT 1978 as amended this states thus:

“It shall not be lawful for the holder of a statutory right of occupancy granted by the Governor to alienate his right of occupancy or any part thereof by assignment, mortgage, and transfer of possession, sublease or otherwise howsoever without the consent of the Governor first had and obtained”

With this power, the Governor has the right to grant consent to any transaction which it thinks has not contravened any Law of the land and if the consent has been obtained fraudulently, the Governor is entitled to revoke such consent immediately.

It is very important for a purchaser of land to perfect his or her document by obtaining a Governor’s consent so as to have a complete rest of mind. Although its good to buy a land that already has a Global C of O or the Land has a Gazette, it still doesn’t give you the full satisfaction that you own the land without any form of fear or intrusion by the Omoniles. Your documents have not been perfected and the consent of the Governor to that transaction has not been obtained.

Talk to us and lets help you get started.

For more information and guidance. Please visit us
https://www.facebook.com/kingdomeinvestment/

https:///send?phone=2348034761590

Most realtors wont give you this information

Smarten up this new year by expanding your investment portfolio.

Mindset plays a significant role in determining any man's achievement and success. Nothing will change until you change your mindset.

As we begin the new year, having the right mindset towards investment going forward is key to financial freedom. You can apply the following Stop's to start your journey to avoid financial disaster this year.

STOP being overprotective of your money thinking that you will part with it or will loose it when you invest. Ensure you do due diligence and put that money to use. If you don't invest it in cash flow asset, you will either spend it on liabilities or it will keep loosing value from inflation, charges Etc.

STOP seeing investment expert as though they are only interested in their pocket and what they will gain. Whoever helps or teaches you to invest is not just interested in your financial wellbeing but also in your future. It's all about you, your roi, capital gain etc and not about them as they are only doing their job.

STOP seeing your money business as someone else's responsibility. Financial education is your responsibility. People can teach and show you how to be financially free but its up to you if its going to ever be. Read books. Stop being lazy with reading. If financial freedom is important to you, you will create time to seek knowledge on what to do to make it a reality. If you must lead financially, you must read voraciously.

Fight for your financial freedom by developing the right mindset and doing the needful this year.

Have you heard of any billionaire who became wealthy through savings? Put that money to work�

Be informed

This is the right investment for you.