Everyone wants skin that is healthy and bright. But often people don’t focus on the warnings that the skin gives. The skin can be affected by an array of diseases that can be either congenital or acquired. Irrespective of its origin, skin diseases need prompt care and attention. If not treated properly, skin diseases can become dangerous. Skin diseases can be autoimmune, pathological, or symptom to another disease or cancer. Pathological skin diseases are caused by dermatological fungi and bacteria.
Common skin diseases

Vitiligo
It is an autoimmune disease. It’s a long term disease where patches of skin lose its color. It affects a person irrespective of age and gender. This occurs due to the death of melanocytes in the skin. Melanocytes are the cells that generate melanin that is responsible for skin color. Melanin protects the skin from the UV rays of the sun therefore the people this disease are photosensitive. The patches of skin that lost color will be more sensitive to sunlight than that didn’t lose the color. The patches usually appear in areas like hand, feet, arms, and face. It is a wise option to opt for treatment from skin doctors in Allahabad.

Acne
Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that is also known as acne vulgaris. Acne occurs when the hair follicles of the skin, are blocked by the production of sebum. It also occurs because of pathogens like bacteria. It is characterized by blackheads, whiteheads oily skin, or blemishes. It is highly common among teenagers going through puberty though it can occur to anyone throughout life. Usually affects the area that has a high concentration of oil glands. The treatment for acne is based on the severity of the problem.

Hives
Hives is a common allergic skin condition which is also known as urticaria. It is an allergic reaction that is triggered by the recognition of foreign substances in blood by antibodies. It is characterized by the sudden appearance of elevated bumps anywhere on the body accompanied by an itchy red rash. It is treated using prescribed antihistamines.

Athlete’s foot
It is one of the most common pathological infections of the skin. It is caused by a dermatophytic fungus called Tinea pedis. It affects the super most layer of the skin called the stratum corneum and forms itchy, fluid-filled blisters or dry scaly lesions. It most frequently occurs by walking barefooted in a high moist area. It is usually treated with antifungal creams.

Treating skin disease is as important as treating any other disease. A skin disease could also be a reflection of any underlying disease. Proper care is required in treating these diseases at the right time.