Causes, Treatments and Preventions of Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids, which are popularly known as piles, are an amazingly common anorectal conditions and yet seldomly discussed.

Pathologically, Hemorrhoids are the abnormal distal displacement of the anal cushions that results in dilatation of anal veins.

It is characterized by the symptomatic enlargement and downward displacement of the normal anal support and protective systems.

This medical condition is a serious condition as it is believed to affect a lot of people all over the globe and constitutes a major part of medical and socioeconomic problems.

For instance in USA, about 50% of Americans have pile by the age of 50 years but just 500,000 of these individuals look for medical assistance for the issue. Out of these 500,000 individuals, between 10% and 20% require medical procedure to have their hemorrhoids expelled.

Risk Factors of Hemorrhoids

Constipation and prolonged straining is one of the major risk factors of hemorrhoids, it causes your stool to be hard and increases intra-abdominal pressure.

This effect results in obstruction of venous return, which leads to swelling of the vessels in the anal canal.

Another risk factor for the development of hemorrhoids is diarrhea. During episodes of diarrhea, there is usually an Increase in straining which may unexpectedly cause hemorrhoidal symptoms such as bleeding to develop.

Pregnancy is also a risk factor for hemorrhoids, which can cause congestion of the anal cushion and symptomatic hemorrhoids. They are often resolved after delivery.

Others include dietary factors such as low fiber diet, spicy foods and alcohol intake.

Classification and Grading of Hemorrhoids

On the basis of their location, Hemorrhoids are classified into three namely:

Internal hemorrhoids: This type of pile arises from the inferior hemorrhoidal venous plexus located above the dentate line and is protected by mucosa.

External hemorrhoids: This type of hemorrhoid occurs when the venules plexus are dilated and they are located below the dentate line covered with squamous epithelium.

Mixed (interno-external) hemorrhoids: This originates from both above and below the dentate line.

Continue reading: https://trendohealthtips.com/causes-treatments-and-preventions-of-hemorrhoids/