Overview

Diseases affecting the kidneys are the focus of nephrology, a branch of internal medicine.

Two kidneys are yours. You’ll find them on either side of your spine, just below your rib cage. Among the kidneys’ many important roles are:

. diluting the blood by removing extra fluid and toxins

. upkeep of electrolyte equilibrium


. causing the release of hormones that do things like regulate blood pressure.

A nephrologist’s job


Protection, treatment, prevention and patronage health in nephrology in kidneys health against diseases, pathologies concept photo. Doctor surrounded kidneys anatomical models with hands on desk
It is the job of a nephrologist to diagnose and treat conditions related to the kidneys. While nephrologists are specialists in treating kidney disease, they also understand how renal malfunction can have far-reaching effects on other organ systems.

If your kidney ailment is severe or complicated, your primary care physician may refer you to a nephrologist for further evaluation and treatment.

A nephrologist’s education and training


Medical school graduation is the first step toward a career as a nephrologist. It takes four years and a bachelor’s degree to complete medical school.

A three-year resident training program in internal medicine is required after medical school graduation. Medical students and interns might benefit from additional hands-on experience and instruction in a clinical setting by completing a residency program.

After receiving your MD degree, you’ll need to devote another two years to completing a fellowship in nephrology. Learning and practicing the clinical skills and knowledge necessary for the speciality is further refined throughout this fellowship. When you’ve finished your fellowship in nephrology, you can sit for the certification exam.

Conditions a nephrologist treats


Concept photo of diagnosis in nephrology and urology. Doctor hold in one hand model of human kidney, in other stethoscope and conducts diagnostic process and presence of urinary system diseases, stone
Together, you and your nephrologist can diagnose and treat the following disorders:

. pee containing protein or blood

. Illness of the kidneys that persists over time

. renal infection, in addition to kidney stones, can be treated by a urologist

. Illnesses including glomerulonephritis and interstitial nephritis can cause swelling in the kidneys

. The disease of the kidneys

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Few days ago I thought my students "kidney and it funtions, diseases related to kidney, we even drew nephron" I guess I have an assignment for them, .........who is a nephrologist and what is the job of a nephrologist?.