Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / NewStats: 3,152,718 members, 7,816,960 topics. Date: Friday, 03 May 2024 at 09:17 PM |
Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Religion / Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? (2915 Views)
Should Christians Give First Fruit Offering? / Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? / Why Do Christians Celebrate Birthdays? (2) (3) (4)
Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by rottennaija(m): 11:51am On Jun 15, 2013 |
this is going to be very lenghty, but i believe you will learn from it if you read thru it. it is an article written by COGwriter after a very thorough research. happy reading and learn from it and i just hope this makes the front page, because it would be good to know our reaction to this sensitive topic. Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Do Birthdays Have Pagan Origins? By COGwriter Although many who profess Christ celebrate birthdays, did you know that birthdays were simply not celebrated by those in the early church? Interestingly, there is no hint in the Bible or early writings that Jesus, the apostles, or any true Christians ever celebrated birthdays. This article will begin with an introduction on the origin of birthdays, discuss some ancient and modern Judaic views of birthdays, discuss the Bible and early Gentile views of birthdays, and discuss how birthdays became to be celebrated amongst those that profess Christianity. Early Origins of Birthdays So what is the origin of birthdays? Where did the idea of birthdays celebrations come from? “Originally the idea [of birthday greetings and wishes for happiness] was rooted in magic. The working of spells for good and evil is the chief usage of witchcraft. One is especially susceptible to such spells on his birthday, as one’s personal spirits are about at that time...Good wishes bring good fortune, but the reverse is also true, so one should avoid enemies on one’s birthday and be surrounded only by well-wishers. ‘Happy birthday’ and ‘Many happy returns of the day’ are the traditional greetings” (The Lore of Birthdays, Linton, p. 20)... The giving of birthday gifts is a custom associated with the offering of sacrifices to pagan gods on their birthdays. Certainly the custom was linked with the same superstitions that formed the background for birthday greetings. “The exchange of presents… is associated with the importance of ingratiating good and evil fairies… on their or our birthdays” (ibid.). The traditional birthday cake and candles also have their origin in ancient pagan idol worship. The ancients believed that the fire of candles had magical properties. They offered prayers and made wishes to be carried to the gods on the flames of the candles. Thus we still have the widely practiced birthday custom of making a wish, then blowing out the candles. The Greeks celebrated the birthday of their moon goddess, Artemis, with cakes adorned with lighted candles... “The Egyptians… discovered to which of the gods each month and day is sacred; and found out from the day of a man’s birth, what he will meet with in the course of his life, and how he will end his days, and what sort of man he will be” (Herodotus, Persian Wars, Book II, ch. 82) When we examine the principles of God’s law closely, as they relate to birthday celebrations, we can understand why neither Christ, nor His Apostles, nor their true followers, observed their birthdays. As noted earlier, the practice has its origin in idolatry and the worship of the sun, moon and stars...Some may view birthday customs as purely secular, lacking any religious significance. Yet we need to be aware of the broader perspective of their origins, and the religious significance they have had—and still have—for vast multitudes of people. (Reynolds, Rod. Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? LCN, May-June 2002. pp.16-18). Furthermore, the book The Lore of Birthdays (New York, 1952) by Ralph and Adelin Linton, on pages 8, 18-20 had this to say: The Greeks believed that everyone had a protective spirit or daemon who attended his birth and watched over him in life. This spirit had a mystic relation with the god on whose birthday the individual was born. The Romans also subscribed to this idea. . . . This notion was carried down in human belief and is reflected in the guardian angel, the fairy godmother and the patron saint. . . . The custom of lighted candles on the cakes started with the Greeks. . .Honey cakes round as the moon and lit with tapers were placed on the temple altars of [Artemis]. . . . Birthday candles, in folk belief, are endowed with special magic for granting wishes. . . . Lighted tapers and sacrificial fires have had a special mystic significance ever since man first set up altars to h is gods. The birthday candles are thus an honor and tribute to the birthday child and bring good fortune... Thus it appears that birthdays had their origin in mythology and magic, with horoscopes also probably playing a role. Jews, Jewish Christians, and Old Testament Birthdays But what were early Jewish practices? The first century Jewish historian Josephus noted that Jewish families did not celebrate birthdays: Nay, indeed, the law does not permit us to make festivals at the birth of our children, and thereby afford occasion of drinking to excess (Josephus. Translated by W. Whiston.Against Apion, Book II, Chapter 26. Extracted fromJosephus Complete Works, Kregel Publications, GrandRapids (MI), 14th printing, 1977, p. 632). Now although there is no specific command against the celebration of birthdays in the Bible, the Jewish custom in those days was apparently based on the negative occurrences in the Bible surrounding birthdays, as well as the astrological implications of the celebration of birthdays (pagan practices, like astrology, were specifically prohibited in the law--see also OMENS? DIVINATION? HOROSCOPES? THE ORIGIN OF ASTROLOGY). Since nearly all of the first Christians were Jewish, this may partially explain why the celebration of Jesus' birth would not be consistent with that early custom. Notice two reports that would seem to support that: "There is no tradition in Judaism of celebrating birthdays as holidays, otherwise we would expect holidays for the birthdays of Moses and Abraham, among others, but there is no such thing. The Bible does not even record their birthdays, just as the New Testament does not record the date of Yeshua’s birth." http://www.amfi.org/mailbag/messiahmas.htm The interesting thing about birthday celebrations is that, for much of our history, they were not a very "Jewish" custom. ...as a rule, Jews did not celebrate their birthdays. Indeed, while the dates of passing (yahrtzeit) of the great figures of Jewish history are recorded and commemorated, their dates of birth are mostly unknown. (Your Jewish Birthday. Chabad-Lubavitch Media Center. http://www.chabad.org/ library/article_cdo/aid/2527/jewish/What-Happened-on- Your-Birthday.htm) In their essay titled "Birthdays, Jewishly," Lisa Farber Miller and Sandra Widener point out that the Encyclopedia Judaica is very blunt on this topic: "The celebration of birthdays is unknown in traditional Jewish ritual." Notice what the Center for Jewish Women's and Gender Studies reported: The Encyclopedia Judaica could not be more blunt: "The celebration of birthdays is unknown in traditional Jewish ritual." In fact, it says, the only birthday party mentioned in the Bible is for Pharaoh! (Genesis 40:20). The tradition also holds that your birth alone is not as significant as the way you live your life. After all, King Solomon is thought to have said, "The day of death is better than the day of one's birth (Ecclesiastes 7:1). As a midrash explains, 'When a person is born, it is not known what he will be like when grown and what his deeds will be – whether righteous or wicked, good, or evil. http:// www.ritualwell.org/lifecycles/babieschildren/ firstmilestones/BirthdaysJewishly.xml/view? searchterm=birthdays Here are some passages in the Old Testament that the Jews tended to looked at in order to come to their conclusion about birthdays: (Genesis 40:20-22, Deuteronomy 18:10-12, Isaiah 47:13-14,Job 3:1-5). Although, I have heard some say that the "day" referred to in Job 1:13 was a birthday celebration, the passage in Job is not explicit and Job himself indicates he was more concerned with what his sons might have said, than done, in their other celebrations (Job 1:4-5). However, it should be noted that there are no positive statements in the Old Testament related to birthdays. The prophet Jeremiah wrote: 14 Cursed be the day in which I was born! Let the day not be blessed in which my mother bore me! 15 Let the man be cursed Who brought news to my father, saying, "A male child has been born to you!" Making him very glad. 16 And let that man be like the cities Which the LORD overthrew, and did not relent; Let him hear the cry in the morning And the shouting at noon, 17 Because he did not kill me from the womb, That my mother might have been my grave, And her womb always enlarged with me. 18 Why did I come forth from the womb to see labor and sorrow, That my days should be consumed with shame? (Jeremiah 20:14-18) The Hebrew calendar itself makes the celebration of birthdays somewhat difficult when one attempts to superimpose it on our modern (essentially Roman-derived) calendars. And the reason for this is that it is about 11 days shorter than the annual orbit around the sun, and hence it adds a thirteenth month seven times in every nineteen year cycle. Thus, one's "birthday" on a modern calendar will vary 11 or so days from year to year--and the positions of the constellations in the sky would always to some degree be different. Therefore, from an astrological perspective, one's alleged "sign" would often be different. If God wanted birthdays celebrated, He probably would have given the children of Israel the type of calendar which would have made it possible to for the "birthday" to fall on the same solar calendar day each year--instead that basically cannot happen but a relatively few times in a life. It may also be that one of the reasons for circumcising males at eight days (see Genesis 17:12), as opposed to the day of birth (which is what tends to often happen in modern societies who circumcise), would be to change the emphasis from the date of birth to other events as important. Of course, it should be noted that since the ages of many people in the Hebrew Bible are recorded, some type of acknowledgement of when people were born apparently did take place. Acknowledgement of years to some degree had to take place as the Old Testament categorizes various people at various times based upon age (e.g. Lev iticus 27:3-7; Numbers 4:2-3). But there is no recorded example of the Hebrews actually celebrating their dates of birth. If you search the scriptures you will notice that many people are mentioned being born, but that the precise date (either with a lunar or solar calendar reference) is not given. If God wanted birthdays to be celebrated, than perhaps He would have given specific birth dates in the Bible--but He did not. Modern Judaism and Birthdays Notice the following from a Jewish writer: In Jewish theology, much importance is attached to the day upon which one dies, one's yahrtzeit, but little is mentioned about one's birthday. Some Torah authorities, such as the Satmar Rebbe, Rabbi Yoelish Teitelbaum (1887-1979)[1] are opposed to any sort of celebration of one's birthday, while other authorities, such as the Lubavitcher Rebbe[2], Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902-1994)[3] and the Rebbe from Piaczezna, Rabbi Kalonymos Kalman Shapiro [4], perm it and encourage such celebration on one's birthday as means of inspiring self-reflection and introspection[5]. Rabbi Matis Blum explains[6] that the rationale of those who oppose birthday celebrations is based on a statement of King Solomon, who said, "A good name is better than good oil, and the day of death [is better] than the day of birth.[7]" He also explains this opposition is seemingly supported by the Talmud which determined[8] that it is better than man not have been born than man having been born. A third reason for opposing birthday parities is simply the fact that the Torah only mentioned such a party in conjunction with the Pharaoh celebrating his own birthday. This implies that only such morally degenerated people as the sovereign of Egypt would celebrate a birthday, but not Torah True Jews... Cursing one's birthday is an expression of one's dissatisfaction in one's situation. The Midrash says[41] that two people cursed the day on which they born. Job cursed the day he was born[42] as a reaction to all the suffering to which he was subjected. Jeremiah also cursed the day of his birth[43] as a means of conveying the message of his bitterness in having to foretell the destruction of the Holy Temple, and worse, his knowing that prophecy was destined to be fulfilled. (Happy Birthday! Reb Chaim HaQoton, April 17, 2007. http://rchaimqoton..com/2007/04/happy-birthday.html verified 7/12/07). Thus, many Jewish leaders have acknowledged that the celebration of birthdays was not something that was historically endorsed (though many Jews do celebrate them in modern times). Did the Magi Give Presents on the Day of Jesus' Birth? Well, there are a few issues with this. First, the wise men definitely were not with Jesus on the day of His birth. The Bible is clear that He had already been born: (Matthew 2:1-2) Furthermore, notice that they came to worship Him, not celebrate His birthday. It was customary in those times (and still is today) to provide gifts when meeting royalty. Thus, the wise men meeting Jesus and providing presents should not be construed as a birthday celebration. But the focus of this article is early Christianity--which while it certainly includes the fact that Jews, including Christian ones, did not celebrate birthdays in the first and second centuries A.D. What were the practices of the non-Jewish (Gentiles) converts to Christianity? But before getting to later Gentile practices, first perhaps we should look at the teachings of the New Testament itself. It is interesting to note that while the New Testament is clear about the specific time of certain holy days such as Passover (Matthew 26:17-20) and Pentecost (Acts 2:1), it never mentions the date, nor even the precise month, of Jesus' birth (see Matthew 1 and Luke 1;2:1-20). Nor does it ever specifically endorse the celebration of birthdays. Not does it ever give the date (with either a solar or lunar calendar reference) for any one being born. The Statement of Beliefs of the Continuing Church of God states: Birthdays were not celebrated by early Christians. (Statement of Beliefs of the Continuing Church of God. http://www.ccog.org/statement-of-beliefs-of-the-continuing- church-of-god/). There is no recorded instance of any of the apostles or other early Christians celebrating the birth of Christ (see also the article Did the Early Church Celebrate Christmas?). There is, however, one birthday celebration mentioned in the New Testament, and it was not a good one. Actually, it was so bad, that the one Jesus had called the greatest "among those born of women" (Matthew 11:11) was killed because of it: But when Herod's birthday was celebrated, the daughter of Herodias danced before them and pleased Herod. Therefore he promised with an oath to give her whatever she might ask. So she, having been prompted by her mother, said, "Give me John the Baptist's head here on a platter." And the king was sorry; nevertheless, because of the oaths and because of those who sat with him, he commanded it to be given to her. So he sent and had John beheaded in prison. And his head was brought on a platter and given to the girl, and she brought it to her mother (Matthew 14:6-11). (The same account is also described in Mark 6:21-28). Originally, even as more and more Gentiles began to profess Christ (so much so that they outnumbered those of Jewish heritage that did), the early Gentile leaders also did not endorse the celebration of birthdays. No early church writer endorsed the observance of birthdays by Christians, nor are they ever listed in the early observances of the Christian church. Therefore, the celebration of birthdays, was clearly not part of: ... the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints (Jude 3). No early religious/church writing from the second century that I have seen (and I have read most that are available) seems to endorse (or even suggest) the celebration of birthdays by any who professed Christ. Although he was not part of the Church of God, the writings of the early third century Catholic theologian Origen of Alexandria show that, even that late, Orthodox Catholics were against the celebration of birthdays. The Catholic Encyclopedia states: Origen, glancing perhaps at the discreditable imperial Natalitia, asserts (in Lev. Hom. viii in Migne, P.G., XII, 495) that in the Scriptures sinners alone, not saints, celebrate their birthday (Martindale C. Christmas, 1908). Here is some of what Origen wrote: ...of all the holy people in the Scriptures, no one is recorded to have kept a feast or held a great banquet on his birthday. It is only sinners (like Pharaoh and Herod) who make great rejoicings over the day on which they were born into this world below (Origen, in Levit., Hom. VIII, in Migne P.G., XII, 495) (Thurston H. Natal Day. Transcribed by Thomas M. Barrett. Dedicated to Margaret Johanna Albertina Behling Barrett. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume X. Copyright © 1911 by Robert Appleton Company. Online Ed ition Copyright © 2003 by K. Knight. Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1911. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archb ishop of New York). The writings of the late third century Catholic theologian Arnobius show that, even that late, Catholics objected to the celebration of birthdays as he wrote: ...you worship with couches, altars, temples, and other service, and by celebrating their games and birthdays, those whom it was fitting that you should assail with keenest hatred. (Arnobius. Against the Heathen (Book I), Chapter 64. Excerpted from Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 6. Edited by Alexander Roberts & James Donaldson. American Edition, 1886. Online Edition Copyright © 2005 by K. Knight). Thus birthday celebrations, even of gods and leaders, were condemned as far as the late third century by even Roman Catholic leaders. How Birthdays Ended Up Being Observed... (please to continue reading and benefit from this article, follow the link below) www.cogwriter.com/birthdays.htm 1 Like |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by MaxInDHouse(m): 8:34pm On Mar 27, 2021 |
Globally today's sundown we did the commemoration of Christ's death! It was awesome as millions throughout the earth joined JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES through Zoom to remember our Master, Lord and King Christ Jesus. We are saying thank you all and may the God of PEACE give you PEACE! 2 Likes |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by CyberHustle: 10:26pm On Mar 27, 2021 |
I doubt they did. I also doubt they celebrated new years and new properties. 2 Likes |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by MaxInDHouse(m): 11:08pm On Mar 27, 2021 |
When Jesus commissioned what we celebrated globally today, he did it in secret only with his own closest confidants. So you can't see his true followers celebrate the way worldly people will do (making noise everywhere), they may invite you but if you're not invited or attended the event you will never know that something of that nature is happening globally! CyberHustle: |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by Pecuman: 12:05am On Mar 28, 2021 |
Did early Christians drive cars? Should you drive a car? Find out now how early Pagan celtic people thought that Blacksmithing and Iron making was Magic. You know since they were kinda close to early Christians, that means early Christians got the idea of using iron from them. Thus no Christian should touch Iron because Iron is witchcraft |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by rottennaija(m): 12:38pm On May 19, 2021 |
Pecuman: Go tell that to JWs so belief since early Christians never celebrated birthdays, they should not too. |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by Pecuman: 5:57pm On May 19, 2021 |
rottennaija: When I see any if them, I will tell them. |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by MaxInDHouse(m): 6:27pm On May 19, 2021 |
Pecuman: Pecuman: |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by MaxInDHouse(m): 6:32pm On May 19, 2021 |
Pecuman: Pecuman: rottennaija: Well i am one of JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES and i can explain why we detests such celebrations. So it's not about what people eat, drink, wear or hobbies rather it has to do with pagan customs and beliefs of ancient times. Note that JWs do eat, drink, our ladies put on jewelries and make-ups despite all gibberish misinformed churchgoers think about these things. So there are pagan customs and beliefs attached to certain holidays and celebrations that's why our God commanded us not to copy such customs from them! |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by Janosky: 10:03pm On May 22, 2021 |
Pecuman: Bros, go and read up the history of Bezalel in your Bible. Case closed. |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by kenzysmith: 3:02am On May 23, 2021 |
Holy holy, what bad in celebrating birthday again bikonu. Been a Christian does not mean we should be living a dull life. Op u be jehova witness?
|
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by kenzysmith: 3:04am On May 23, 2021 |
MaxInDHouse:
|
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by MaxInDHouse(m): 4:33am On May 23, 2021 |
Nothing is bad jare, no mind this jehovah witness OP! kenzysmith: |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by Pecuman: 8:27pm On May 27, 2021 |
MaxInDHouse: And? Again, using Iron as an example, just about every early Iron age society did some incantation in relation to it, African people did it also, so should Christians not use Iron now?. And I can dig up an old old testament quote about no wearing clothing made from two different fabrics and not shaving the sides of your beards but I'm sure you do those. |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by MaxInDHouse(m): 8:41pm On May 27, 2021 |
Pecuman:Right from the time of Noah God's people have been using iron, don't forget that Noah sacrificed to God and ate the flesh of animals. Of course he must have used knife in slaughtering and cutting the flesh of the animals nah! And I can dig up an old old testament quote about no wearing clothing made from two different fabrics and not shaving the sides of your beards but I'm sure you do those. These are laws given to the Israelites to distinguish between them and other nations, when Christ came such laws became obsolete as it has nothing to do with Christianity! Romans 10:1-4 |
Re: Did Early Christians Celebrate Birthdays? Should Christians Celebrate Birthdays? by haddeylium(m): 2:45am On May 28, 2021 |
What's going on here? what happened in a span of 8 years ? Tragic 1 Like |
(1) (Reply)
Created In God's Image And Likeness / How To Celebrate Christmas / Dr Dk Olukoya Honours 77 First Class Student
(Go Up)
Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 67 |