Before 1879, most of the interior and hinterland of the African continent was made up of states and kingdoms that enjoyed self government, sovereignty and limited independence from influence of the colonial might and their imperialist ambitions.

Apart from a few territories, the coastal areas like cape colony, Algeria, Senegal, Luanda , the Canary Islands and parts of the Gold Coast, which were directly or indirectly under European control, Africa's hinterland was free of colonial influence. European nations with lands and possessions along the African costal cities by 1879, including Portugal, British Empire, France and Spain. Powerful kingdoms in Africa at that time included the Fulani Empire Buganda, the Zulu kingdom, the Congo Kingdom, Asante and Zanzibar. These states of Africa had well organized political systems, sound societies and flourishing economics. The Europeans that traded with Africans did so with respect and at equal basis.

https://www.historicalville.com/2019/05/african-history-before-1879.html

[s]

ElectorAlexande:
Before 1879, most of the interior and hinterland of the African continent was made up of states and kingdoms that enjoyed self government, sovereignty and limited independence from influence of the colonial might and their imperialist ambitions.

Apart from a few territories, the coastal areas like cape colony, Algeria, Senegal, Luanda , the Canary Islands and parts of the Gold Coast, which were directly or indirectly under European control, Africa's hinterland was free of colonial influence. European nations with lands and possessions along the African costal cities by 1879, including Portugal, British Empire, France and Spain. Powerful kingdoms in Africa at that time included the Fulani Empire Buganda, the Zulu kingdom, the Congo Kingdom, Asante and Zanzibar. These states of Africa had well organized political systems, sound societies and flourishing economics. The Europeans that traded with Africans did so with respect and at equal basis.

https://www.historicalville.com/2019/05/african-history-before-1879.html

[/s]


Stark rubbish!
Which Kingdoms did Europeans treat with respect and equality?

Mods close this racist, anti-African thread abeg or move to history section.

MetaPhysical:
[s][/s]


Stark rubbish!
Which Kingdoms did Europeans treat with respect and equality?

Mods close this racist, anti-African thread abeg or move to history section.

How is the thread racist or anti-africa? Why not tell us your own understanding of the History?

MetaPhysical:
[s][/s]


[s]Stark rubbish!
Which Kingdoms did Europeans treat with respect and equality?

Mods close this racist, anti-African thread abeg or move to history section.[/s]

THIS IS CERTAINLY THE MUST THOUGHTLESS COMMENT I HAVE EVER COME ACROSS IN MY LIFE.

ElectorAlexande:
Before 1879, most of the interior and hinterland of the African continent was made up of states and kingdoms that enjoyed self government, sovereignty and limited independence from influence of the colonial might and their imperialist ambitions.

Apart from a few territories, the coastal areas like cape colony, Algeria, Senegal, Luanda , the Canary Islands and parts of the Gold Coast, which were directly or indirectly under European control, Africa's hinterland was free of colonial influence. European nations with lands and possessions along the African costal cities by 1879, including Portugal, British Empire, France and Spain. Powerful kingdoms in Africa at that time included the Fulani Empire Buganda, the Zulu kingdom, the Congo Kingdom, Asante and Zanzibar. These states of Africa had well organized political systems, sound societies and flourishing economics.

The Europeans that traded with Africans did so with respect and at equal basis.

https://www.historicalville.com/2019/05/african-history-before-1879.html

@bolded, Is this a joke?