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Matrix07:You should continously check your eas portal. Or you can join the Commonwealth shared scholarship 2017 applicants forum on the student room |
First Timothy 2:8–15 is the paragraph in the New
Testament that provides the injunctions (2:11–12)
most often cited as conclusive by those who oppose
preaching, teaching, and leadership ministries for
women in the church. It is inappropriate, however, to
isolate verses 11–12 from the immediate context of 1
Timothy 2:8–15. If any of the paragraph is perceived
as culturally bound (as 2:8–10 often is) or as especially
difficult in terms of Pauline theology (as 2:15 often is),
it must be realized that these same issues must be
confronted in understanding 2:11–14.
It should also be observed that 1 Timothy 2:11–12 is a
general prohibition on teaching and authority exercised
by women. It is not directed to only a certain level of
persons (such as “ordained” in distinction from “non-
ordained” or “pastors” as distinct from “missionaries”).
Further, it is not limited to only certain styles of
teaching (“preaching” as distinct from “sharing,”
seminary teaching, or writing theological books). In
other words, if 1 Timothy 2:11–12 were a
transcultural, absolute prohibition on women teaching
and exercising authority in the church, then it prohibits
all such activity.
The word in verses 11 and 12 often translated as “in
quietness” (11) and “silent” (12) is identical in Greek.
The same term is used by Paul in 2 Thessalonians
3:12, which the NIV translates as “settle down.” The
point is that this term, which is often assumed to
mean only “verbal silence,” is better understood as an
indication of proper order or acceptance of normal
practice. The term translated “to have
authority” ( authentein) occurs only here in the New
Testament and was rarely used in the Greek language.
It is not the usual word for positive, active authority.
Rather, it is a negative term, which refers to the
usurpation and abuse of authority. Thus, the
prohibition (2:11–12) is against some abusive activity,
but not against the appropriate exercise of teaching
and authority in the church. The clue to the abuse
implied is found within the heretical activity outlined in
1–2 Timothy. The heretics evidently had a deviant
approach to sexuality (1 Timothy 4:3; 5:11–15) and a
particular focus on deluding women, who were
generally uneducated (2 Timothy 3:6–7).
The injunctions are supported with selective Genesis
arguments (1 Timothy 2:13–14), using Genesis 2 rather
than Genesis 1 (2:13) and the fact of Eve’s deception
(2:14, see the use of this in 2 Corinthians 11:3 for male
heretics). The function of the Genesis argument is
parallel to its use in 1 Corinthians 11:7–9 where it is
employed to argue that women must have their heads
covered in prayer and prophecy. In both cases
scriptural argument is employed to buttress a
localized, limited instruction. The concluding word of
hope for women (1 Timothy 2:15) is an affirmation of
the role of bearing and nurturing children, a role
considered as the only appropriate one by many in the
culture who believed women incapable of other roles
as well. This conclusion (2:15) is parallel in thrust to 1
Timothy 5:3–16 and Titus 2:3–5, both of which are
concerned with specific cultural expectations. |
Make una dey turn Christianity upside down. Christianity in Africa is practiced without common sense and critical thinking. That's why pastors get away with many atrocities. |
It should be recalled that Paul has already indicated in
this letter—1 Corinthians—that women did participate in
prayer and prophecy with the authority in the church
(1 Corinthians 11:5, 10; 14:3–5). This fact alone shows
that 1 Corinthians 14:34–35 cannot be a general,
absolute, and timeless prohibition on women speaking
in church.
It was common at one time to “dismiss” the evidence
of 1 Corinthians 11:5, 10 (and a few would still argue
this position). It was suggested that 1 Corinthians
11:2–16 did not refer to a meeting of the church but
only to a private non-church gathering. The whole
context of 1 Corinthians 11:2–14:40, the argument of 1
Corinthians 11:16, and the parallel between 1
Corinthians 11:2 and 11:17 make such an idea most
untenable. Some have even suggested that 1
Corinthians 11:5 was only hypothetical, but such an
approach is clearly an argument of desperation.
The silence enjoined in 1 Corinthians 14:34–35 must be
a specific, limited silence. Numerous suggestions have
been offered, but only the major alternatives can be
reviewed here (some scholars, with slight evidence,
have also suggested either that 1 Corinthians 14:34–35
was not written by Paul but was inserted by a copyist
or that it is a question from Paul’s opponents in
Corinth which Paul denounces in 1 Corinthians 14:36).
One view is that the speaking prohibited here is mere
babbling. There is, however, nothing specific in the
context to support this meaning of “speak,” and such
nonsense would certainly have been prohibited to all
persons in the worship Paul described. Another view
suggests that the speaking prohibited is speaking in
tongues (glossolalia ) since that is frequently mentioned
in the preceding context (1 Corinthians 14).
However, glossolalia is always referred to as “tongues”
or “speaking in tongues” and never simply as
speaking.
Probably the most popular view today among those
who oppose women speaking with authority in the
church is to identify the speaking prohibited with the
judgment of the prophets mentioned in 1 Corinthians
14:29. Thus, it is argued that women may prophesy (1
Corinthians 11:5) but may not judge or evaluate
prophecy. The evaluation of prophecy is seen as the
truly authoritative level of speech in the church from
which women are to be excluded.
This view has two major difficulties. First, the word
“speak” in 1 Corinthians 14:34 has no implication within
the word itself or in its immediate context (14:34–35)
to support identifying it with the concept of prophetic
evaluation. Second, the idea of two levels of speech in
the church—prophecy and the judgment of prophecy—
with the understanding that one is higher than the
other and is for men only has no clear or implied
support elsewhere in Paul. In fact, Paul’s own
definition and defense of prophecy (1 Corinthians
14:1–25) implies directly that prophecy itself is
authoritative speech of the highest level in the church.
The view that seems best to me is to understand the
speaking prohibited here to women to refer only to
disruptive questions that wives (usually uneducated in
the culture of Paul’s time) were asking their husbands.
This corresponds precisely with the resolution Paul
offers (1 Corinthians 14:35): “if they want to inquire
about something, they should ask their own husbands
at home. . . .” Such disruptive questioning was also
considered a disgrace in Paul’s day in which it was
widely believed that it was morally indiscreet for any
wife to say anything on any subject in public. This
view of disruptive questioning also fits well the
specific context (1 Corinthians 14:26–40) in which Paul
is concerned about appropriateness and order, which
permit genuine edification (note that 1 Corinthians
14:26 expects everyone to participate). Thus, there are
actually three injunctions to silence (1 Corinthians
14:28, 30, 34), although many Bible translations use
“silent” only in 1 Corinthians 14:34. |
Naughtysite:Lol In 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 , Paul wrote: “As in all the congregations of the saints, women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the Law says. If they want to inquire about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church” (vv. 33-35). If we take this literally, it would mean that women are not allowed to sing in church nor respond when the pastor asks for comments or questions from the audience. Moreover, it would contradict what Paul said in chapter 11, where he said that women could pray and prophesy in church if they had the appropriate attire. Common sense, church custom, and good principles of biblical interpretation all say that we should not take these verses literally—and almost no one does. Paul is not making a blanket prohibition that says that women can never speak in church. Rather, he was addressing his comments to a certain situation, and his comments are limited in some way. |
Naughtysite:Is Paul the founder of Christianity or Jesus? Quote let's hear you. |
I swear Nigerians are mentally chained! Religious slavery men! Did Jesus specifically ban women from performing religious tasks? In the culture of that day, women were subdued. After all, Isreal is part of the Arab world, that's why you still have some of these shared cultures in the Arabian countries. The corinthians verse you people are quoting was in response to a single church in Corinth. Obviously before then, you had women who acted in official capacities in the church. Women who prophesied and saw visions, etc That instruction was a temporary remedy for the problem in the church as at that time. It was not a general prescription. Paul was giving an opinion in his letter to Timothy. I'm sure if Paul was a contemporary today, his views some of these things may alter slightly. But since Nigerian culture segregates woman to the background, the lesser being , etc, I'm not surprised that there are people fighting tooth and nail to maintain this chauvinistic view. They'll be those kind of men who insist that the woman's only job is to cook and bear children. May God open your eyes and brain . That's why Africa will never develop. Landlocked religious mumbo jumbo. |
I wish everyone who's slated for an interview Goodluck. We shall all meet in the UK. Amum. |
Hello friends,Lol Dragon Reborn |
OGreene:Lol @justwise you're tagged. There's a belligerent human being here. |
theSpark:Commonwealth shared scholarship doesn't require any form of work experience. Just good essays. Although work or volunteer experience might be an advantage when applying. |
pennstate:That's somehow true, but the way she's handled the backlash has truly exposed her character as nothing but a cry baby. She came and posted about how boring her school was in Louisiana state, then she delved into her escapades in Europe (wetin consign us inside?). When someone tried to remind her about the true nature of the thread she started acting up. This behavior must send up red flags. Na naija we dey, and we know how fraudulent our people can be. So it was not out of place to flag her as a scam. Her responses aren't even helping matters sef. |
With all due respect madam chioma, you're derailing this thread. Please show some maturity and back down. Thank you. Otherwise I'll personally report you to the moderators. I don't know why you haven't been banned yet. There's no child on this thread. It's not a thread for jambites or something. This thread has a specific purpose; a platform for past, present and prospective takers of the gre test to rub minds and ideas. As well as other associated admission procedures. Please put that in mind. |
theSpark:You could have applied for the Commonwealth shared scholarship as well. |
ponpon:Some hard core sarcasm at work here! |
OluDare01:I think its the way we are conditioned to act in naija. If you are compassionate and understanding and free, you will be regarded as soft, etc. What will even stop him from apologising to me for fucking up? (for where?) Sebi one of the reasons why baba was voted in was because he was perceived as a hard boiled general who didn't listen. The country has a long way to go. @bolded: That would be considered an insult here |
OluDare01:It's the God complex syndrome. I'm an applicant for the Commonwealth shared scholarship scheme. I notified my hod early enough, since September last year precisely. Despite the fact that I personally gave him a prepared reference format, he couldn't provide. He couldn't even give me the paper I gave him. He later promised that he'll send it via email. He later stopped picking my calls, probably because he felt that I was disturbing him. I am still waiting for his reply till this day. |
Neduzze5:Try the Commonwealth shared scholarship |
Vicrown:Don't forget your essays! The only thing more important than it is your class of degree. Proof of English is a moot point. Your references are also very important. Please take note. |
Eh yah. See as thread come dry.
I'm actually missing the funny arguments and banter here. ![]() |
bb10:When did u recieve d msg |
mosesmayen:Ok. |
mosesmayen:Ug or pg? |
s3nn2x:Ok. |
s3nn2x:When did you receive the email message? |
mosesmayen:You liked one of my Facebook posts a few days ago. We're already friends. |
mosesmayen:So you're the mangong guy on FB. |
Unto CSSS we go. |
hegelian:How do you think so? Lol. It's a definite yes or no jor. |
Una don start again with this whatsapp thingy. What the heck is wrong with naira land eh? There are some replies that I give here that I will never be able to give on whatsapp. What's the need for a whatsapp group now? Why deprive others of valuable information? What type of ideas will be discussed there that have not been exhausted here? Anyway it's a free world. |
Prudento:Did you fill out the Warwick application waiver form? Because I did, and it was waived. |
Lol. Make una calm down small. You see what am said? Assuming this was a whatsapp group,pandemonium would have broken out. The thing is, we shall all get emails. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. |
mama fall hand gan. 