Iszyboy's Posts
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takenadoh:it was written by james eze SSA to Obiano on media. The most annoying thing is that the sycophant is from enugu. |
[quote author=hadizadeezy post=58706761]Abia?? thought this guy is from One of the calabar speaking state......he's from anambra state, uli precisely. |
Rubbish... You know how many goals he has scored against English teams?? How many has he scored against chelsea and liverpool and can you also mention one big club in europe rondaldo has not scored.... Believe it not, ronaldo has scored more goals than messi in head to head(playing eachother) |
Facts: messi is yet to score for the 5 past(consecutive) el-classico matches........ Ronaldo has 15 el-classico goals since he joined madrid(2009). Whiles messi scored 13 el-classico since ronaldo joined madrid(2009).............. Messi is el-classico top scorer with 21 while ronaldo scored must el-classico consecutive goals with 6 goals. |
[quote author=prodigyhenry post=51569702]I think messi will considering the fact that he has a better el classico head to head record over ronaldo. It might interest you to know that messi is yet to score for 5 past(consecutive) el-classico matches |
[quote author=Rayfield post=51536895]Oh Merciless Messi, don't have mercy on this one because at this point in time they don't deserve your mercy Messi anyday, anytime, anywhere!!! It might interest you to know that messi is yet to score for the past 5 el-classico matches. |
ishiamu:he's the second son of my town king (ogbunike in oyi local government area of anambra state) igwe ositadimma umeyiliora the longest serving king in anambra state |
jonhemma11:ifeanyi aniagoh is that you? |
drizslim:funny but true |
domido:like seriously, chelsea vs barca in ucf final? Chelsea is yet to play against barca in ucf final. |
DaniDani:but arsenal won the match by 2 goals to nil. Thats betting for you. Its either you win or loss. |
The Law Making Process
A Law begins life as a Bill. A Bill is a proposed Law. It can
emanate from the Presidency, in which case it is an Executive
Bill. Or it can emanate from a member of NASS, in which case it
is a Private Member Bill. A Bill is read for the First Time (to
inform members of its formal arrival), and then at a subsequent
sitting its general principles are debated and, if members think it
worthy, the Bill is read a Second Time and sent to the relevant
Legislative Committee for further work. The Committee
organizes a public hearing where the public is invited to
contribute. Inputs are collated in a report which the committee
brings back to the larger house. The larger house goes through
the report, line by line, debating and voting on each one. Then
the Bill is read a Third Time and passed. Because we have a bi-
cameral legislature, this process has to happen twice in both
chambers, separately. Then a Harmonization Committee,
comprising members of both chambers, is set up to reconcile
any differences between the versions passed by the two
chambers. The harmonized bill goes back to both chambers for
a formal assent before it is sent to the President for his assent.
If he gives it, the Bill becomes Law. If he doesn’t, it remains a
Bill, unless NASS chooses to override the President’s veto by
passing the Bill by a two-thirds majority. Please note, whether
Executive or Private Member, a Bill must go through this
process to become Law.
The Budget
The Budget is a Law. It is a Law detailing the Government’s
spending plans for the year. So, like any other Law, it too begins
life as a Bill. However, unlike any other Bill, It is always an
Executive Bill, because it is the constitutional responsibility of
the Executive to prepare the Budget. But it must be sent to
NASS, like any other Bill, and it must be passed by NASS, like
any other Bill, before the Government can spend a kobo out of
it. The Budget goes through the exact same legislative process
described above, the only real difference being that when it is
committed to the relevant legislative committees, the general
public is not invited to make contributions. Instead, the relevant
MDA is invited to come and justify its budgetary provision. That
the Legislature can re-write any Bill before it is not really in
contention, but it is argued that the Budget is a special type of
Bill, and so the Legislature can only agree or disagree with its
provisions, but should not re-write any of them as this would
amount to the Legislature making the Budget, which is the
constitutional responsibility of the Executive. These are
conflicting interpretations of the Law which can only really be
settled by a court of law.
The Origin of Constituency Projects
Till then, politics and governance must go on. So, in the early
days of the 4th Republic, the Legislature argued that considering
the over-centralized nature of the Nigerian government, whereby
a little village in a little known local government in a scarcely
noticed State will spend years waiting for the Federal
Government to notice that it has no light and include this in its
almighty budget, the fastest way to bring development to the
grassroots was to allow legislators – who come from all over
the country, and are in touch with these villages and LGAs all
over the country – to introduce projects into the budget directly
from the grassroots. The argument carried, and became the
genesis of Constituency Projects.
How It Works
Even though the Executive conceded this to the Legislature, they
worked out controls between themselves. So, one, the Executive
caps the total amount the Legislature can insert as constituency
projects. It is an amount that is factored in when the Budget is
being prepared, after discussions with the Legislature. Two, the
Executive is still responsible for the execution of these
constituency projects. So, it is not that the legislators are given
the money to go and do the projects, no, they put it in the
budget and hand the budget over to the Executive to execute.
Three, whether or not a constituency project is executed still
depends on the Executive’s priorities and the amount of cash
actually available to it in the budget year. In effect, a legislator
who really wants a constituency project of his/hers executed
must get up, go down to the relevant MDA and stubbornly chase
the file. Things are further complicated by the fact that projects
can span several budgetary years, and that all 469 legislators
are out there doing the same thing. This, in fact, puts a lot of
leverage in the hands of the budget-holder in the relevant MDA.
This is where a legislator’s personal political clout can make a
difference in how quickly he/she is able to get a project from
paper to reality.
How The Process Can Be Abused
Of course, a situation where 469 people are able to separately
develop micro-developmental projects and include them in the
budget can make centralized economic planning problematic.
But it only, in fact, adds another layer of complexity to what
already is, seeing as the F.G must co-ordinate with the 36 states
and 774 LGs to achieve its economic plans. This is a problem
that can be easily surmounted with proper co-ordination by the
Party in power across all levels and branches of government.
So, the real danger for abuse of constituency projects is not in
the concept itself really, but (as is all too common in Nigeria) in
its execution. Quickly, 3 common points of abuse:
1. Where the lawmaker just dreams up a project that has no
bearing on the needs of the generality of his people, e.g if he/
she goes and buys farm land in some village and uses his/her
office as a lawmaker to get the F.G to build a road that goes to
that farm, and that is the only purpose that road serves;
2. Where the lawmaker puts a project in the budget and then
colludes with officers in the relevant MDA to get the project
awarded to a firm he/she owns. (Note: as part and parcel of
modern Nigerian politics, which heavily involves politicians
brokering special access to public resources for their direct
constituents, lawmakers routinely lobby MDAs for the privilege
of nominating contractors to execute projects, as a way of
creating employment for their constituents. As with everything
else in life, some lawmakers use this opportunity for their own
direct self-enrichment, while others use it in a genuine attempt
to help others.)
3. Where the lawmaker puts a project in the budget, allows the
executing MDA to choose its contractor itself, but then goes
behind and attempts to shake down the contractor by insisting
that since the projector is ‘his/her own’, the contractor must
‘settle’ him/her before executing the project. A really
unscrupulous legislator could even threaten to ‘mobilize boys’ to
disrupt the execution of a project if the contractor refuses to pay
up.
In every case, however, abuse requires, at the very best, that the
relevant MDA turn a blind eye to what is happening on site. In
other words, the MDA in charge of execution holds the trump
card always.
Back to Abdulmumunin Jibrin
So, he mischievously used the term ‘budget padding’ to refer to
the insertion of constituency projects in the budget by law
makers. This is NOT budget padding. Budget padding is when
an item that costs N100 is inserted into the budget at N150. He
knows this. Not when a lawmakers inserts a line item requiring
the construction of a Film Village in his constituency to create
jobs for his constituents. But I believe he chose the term ‘budget
padding’ because it is scandalous, it would get the attention of a
President like Buhari, and would also get our energetic army of
social activists talking.
His Real Grouse
I am not sure. I have not spoken with him. But having seen
some of the ‘evidence’ he has released I can make an educated
guess. I think he is annoyed that he got a lot of heat from his
colleagues for inserting a certain amount of projects into the
budget, while those he knows inserted a lot more got no heat at
all. This is how it works. One of the reasons why being a leader
in the National Assembly (i.e Senate President, Speaker,
Majority Leader, Whip etc), or being Chairman of the all-
powerful Appropriation Committee (which Jibrin, as direct
payback for his vigorous support of Dogara during the
Speakership tussle, was), is so lucrative is that you are high up
in the pecking order. So, when NASS gets its budget for
constituency projects, for instance, you can channel a big
portion of it to projects in your own constituency. The lower
down you are, with the first-time green-horn legislator at the
lowest, the less consideration you get. So, Jibrin’s documents
show the top dogs requesting the citing of the lion’s share of
projects in their constituencies. But this is not evidence of a
crime; this is evidence of an internal pecking order.
His Real Crime – Stepping On Toes
Not in the righteous, anti-corruption way he’s trying to project
now, no. As Chairman Appropriation, the Committee that
compiles the reports of the various Committees on the Budget
into one consolidated report, you have to deal with a LOT of
requests from colleagues, all desperately wanting one project or
the other included in that final version of the budget you will
present to the larger house. How you handle this deluge will
make or mar you as an Appropriation Committee Chairman.
From the way Jibrin interacted with Okonjo-Iweala, in that
famous exchange of theirs years ago, I can make an educated
guess as to his tactfulness and diplomatic ability. I think his
people-management skills let him down and led to his eventual
removal as Chairman. And unable to take it lying down, he
kicked up a storm.
Did Any Budget Padding ACTUALLY Take Place?
I hope so. To justify all this time we have spent talking about it.
I hope so. Because budget padding happens, and it’s the sort of
crime that has to be coordinated across both arms of
government to work, so really shining a light on it would be
shining a light on a true systemic rot. But, honestly, what is
happening now is looking like the old familiar scene, where a
temporarily disgruntled politician borrows the language and,
therefore, energy of social activists to fight his rofo-rofo right,
not to change the status-quo in the end, but to change his/her
current position within it. Sadly, with the Senate already in crisis,
it’s looking like Change will have to wait till 2019, to re-apply to
the Nigerian people for consideration. |
[quote author=Iszboy post=43423366](2017 - 2019) That is from now till when they leave power.guy ur name na israel? |
Largas:not true. apga has more than 1 member of house of rep. i.e barrister gabriel onyemweife of apga represents oyi/ayamelum federal house of rep and one other apga member from taraba state |
PRYCE:donald duke of cross river became governor at age of 38 and chimaroke nnamani of enugu also became governor at age of 40 |
what about donald duke(former governor of cross river and also the yougest governor nigeria has produced), i thought he became governor at age of 38...does that mean he didnt pass through 6.3.3.4 system? |
Hi friends. Pls help a nairalander...I won bet online, nairabet precisely. I paid out 2 days, but am yet to get alert...Called a customer care but it wasnt explicit. |
Abu Mikey:the same way liverpool raped real madrid and barcelona. The same way chelsea used to rape barcelona and valencia. The same way arsenal raped real madrid and villareal. The same way swansea raped valencia. The same way man u raped real sociedad. So which one is better? |
Have you guys forgotten so soon that kelvin prince boateng has retired from international duty? which automatically disqualify him from the award. Have you also forgotten that in 2008 abou treka of egypt correct me if am wrong in the spelling,won AFCON,CAF CHAMPIONS LEAGUE,EGYPTIAN LEAGUE AND SEMI-FINALT in WORLD CLUB CUP, bt adebayor who didnt win any trophy won the award? have you also forgotten that in 2010 samuel eto' fills won UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE,WORLD CLUB CUP,ITALIAN SERIAL A and ITALIAN SUPER CUP, but drogba who only won premierleague nd fa cup won the award? have you also forgotten that in 2012, drogba won UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE and F.A Cup single handedle,but yaya toure who only won premier league won the award? for those of you saying that mikel derserves the award cus he won EUROPA LEAGUE and AFCON,dont also forget that moses outshined mikel in AFCON and EUROPA LEAGUE and also musa won RUSSIAN LEAGUE,RUSSIAN F.A Cup,AFCON,RUSSIAN SUPER CUP. Although the award is by voting, but your perfomrance matters which we all knows that yaya toure performs better than mikel this year be it club or international. |
fr3do: My mom was once a principal in his community's secondary school.who ask you....... nwa teacher |
fr3do: My mom was once a principal in his community's secondary school. |
Lilimax: How many of una wey dey make mouth here fit join army? Americans prides themselves in joining there Marines at an early age. I think Nigerians should emulate them so as to strengthen our military.make u start first. |
Tolexander: UNIZIK thank your star that OAU that use to be 2nd to none in Nigeria wasn't in the competition.see wetin awolowo(founder of tribalism) afo nsi cause. i knw say anybody wey graduated 4rm dat skul go b lyk dia fada ike nsi. i rep UNIBEN |
CFCfan: I thought Obama ran away because of university scholarshipsomeone should pls hurry up and get a rope before he escapes from zoo again. he is one of them, KENYAPITHEKUS |
somieee: sobbing badly..............started making plans with mine already....guess every disappointed is a blessingI.M.T |
Gaiden k: I am igbo and a Biafran sympathizer,but i have become ashamed at the rantings of massob.impostor |
zambian league runs from february to november which is not even up to 1 calendar year |
i wish you guys goodluck not obj. oyo 4 una |
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