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July 2002) According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), reproductive health care is among the crucial elements that give refugees the basic human welfare and dignity that is their right.1 Reproductive health care has been a neglected element of relief work, but many international humanitarian organizations have begun to develop and implement programs to give refugees the support they need.

Who Are Refugees and IDPs?

Nearly 37 million people worldwide are currently living away from their homes and communities because of natural disasters, persecution, war, or violence. People are considered refugees if they have crossed an international border, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) if they have been forced to leave their homes but remain in their own countries. Worldwide, there are more than 14.5 million refugees; the number of IDPs is even greater, at more than 20 million people.2

While proportions of female and male refugees are nearly equal on a global basis, regional differences exist. In some areas, women and children make up 90 percent of the refugee population, because their husbands or fathers have died, been taken prisoner, or become combatants.

Many refugees have significant health problems even before being uprooted. Most displaced people come from countries with low life expectancies and high levels of maternal and newborn mortality. They also have limited literacy and skills, as well as low rates of employment and low social status. These problems may be exacerbated by displacement.

Refugees and IDPs face myriad changes, including disruption in the social support from family and friends, pressure to change their desired fertility levels, and changing societal roles. Refugees who end up in camps, however crowded, are often the lucky ones, since camps usually provide food, water, and basic health care, along with education, job training, and other activities. Such services are not always available to IDPs or to refugees not living in camps.

Women and men may find themselves without any reproductive health care at all, or they may receive care through UNHCR or another donor.3 But basic family planning and maternal and child health services often do not address problems commonly experienced by refugees and IDPs.

Refugees' and IDPs' Reproductive Health Concerns

Many women who are refugees or IDPs face unwanted, unplanned, and poorly spaced pregnancies, due to a lack of access to contraceptive services and supplies, overburdened providers with little time to educate or counsel clients, pressure from husbands or other family members to "rebuild" the population, and increases in rape and prostitution. Refugees are at higher risk than stable populations for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and gender-based violence.4

Research indicates that the availability of contraceptives has improved in stable refugee populations since the mid-1990s.5 Researchers know little about how the immediate aftermath of flight affects fertility preferences, but refugees' fertility desires appear to revert relatively quickly to what they were before flight.6 A reproductive health study of Afghan refugees in Pakistan in 2000 showed that family planning methods were used by 9 percent of currently married women, with 70 percent of those users preferring to receive injections.7

Rape and other forms of violent sexual assault have been used as weapons of war to demoralize communities (as in the former Yugoslavia) and even to alter the ethnic composition of a population (as occurred in both Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia). Border guards, soldiers, and fellow refugees may also perpetrate acts of violence against refugee women. One study of more than 1,000 households in Sierra Leone during its eight-year civil war showed that as many as 11 percent of displaced women and girls experienced war-related sexual violence.8 Gender-based violence can have long-lasting, severe physical effects, including HIV/AIDS.
https://yakshub..com.ng/2016/08/living-as-second-class-citizen.html?m=1

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We all get angry sometimes, but if you’re prone to rage bursts that rival The Hulk, it can really damage your relationships and even ruin your career. Here are some tips for keeping your cool when your temper feels like a short fuse burning.
Stop Yourself Before You React
Before you do anything else, try to hit the brakes as fast as you can. While it may seem obvious, taking a moment to yourself before you react is one of the most effective ways to keep that temper under control. What can differ, however, is what you do after you hit the brakes. There’s no silver bullet that works for everyone, but you can start with some of the classics:
Count to ten: In your head or out loud, so you can cool down and see where you’re at afterward.
Think about the situation: Ask yourself a question to help you assess the situation. Is it something you can control? Did you misunderstand the thing that’s fueling your fire? Know where you’re going before you move forward.
Take a time out: Excuse yourself and step away from the situation. You’re a pot of boiling water, so remove yourself from the heat source before you boil over.
Take a couple of deep breaths: Slow your heart rate and send oxygen to your brain. Psychologist Carlos Coto at Pick the Brain suggests the 4x4 breathing technique where you breath in for four seconds, hold the breath for four seconds, and exhale the breath slowly for four seconds. Repeat until you feel calm enough to react.
If it feels like your patience is always on its last thread, a simple trick you can do is to keep something in your pocket to mess with. It can be a pebble, a coin, a pen, whatever you like as long as it’s a physical object. Think of it as your talisman and reach for it when your impatience starts to peak. Mary Jane Ryan, author of Power of Patience, explains how this can kill your temper’s momentum:
...when you start to feel irritated, move it from one pocket to the other. This will interrupt the impatience cycle and give you a chance to regroup.
You can fiddle with it when your anger starts to build just as if you were nervous. Then when things get to be too much, do the pocket switcharoo. Your mind will be forced to switch gears and focus on the action of handling the object, making you more self-aware, and giving you just long enough time to let your better thinking kick in and pull you back from the ledge. It might sound a little silly at first—like it’s a totem from the movie Inception—but it can be very effective if you give it an honest chance. The key to stopping your temper is derailing your mind, as if you’re cutting a burning fuse before it gets to the bomb.
Picture Yourself Getting Angry and See How It Would Look
Looking at situations in the third person can be useful for problem solving, but it can also help you shift your perspective on situations when you’ve lost sight of things. When your temper rises, tunnel vision narrows your thoughts, making it seem like getting angry is the only course of action.
Make Better Decisions by Thinking of Yourself in the Third Person
We often struggle between taking care of ourselves and making other people happy. Psychology Today…
Read more
Caroline Smith at Mind Tools suggests you imagine what you look when you’re angry to snap yourself out of it before it happens:
If you imagine how you look and behave while you’re angry, it gives you some perspective on the situation. For instance, if you’re about to shout at your co-worker, imagine how you would look. Is your face red? Are you waving your arms around? Would you want to work with someone like that? Probably not.
You may care about what’s frustrating you, but you probably care about what you look like too. Especially if you happen to be in a professional environment. It may seem counter-intuitive to think about being angry, but it will make you feel a little foolish and stop you from doing something you’ll regret.
https://yakshub..com.ng/2016/08/how-to-manage-your-anger-effectively.html?m=1

When we say a person is corrupt what do we mean? The word corruption has a very controversial meaning. Some define corruption as basically stealing, others see it as an attitude. However, the oxford English dictionary defines it as
willing to act dishonestly in return for money or personal gain. Therefore we can combine the definitions as to from a general meaning to the word.

There are various forms of corruption as can be perceived from the meaning of the word itself. As discussed earlier, the driving force of this concept is selfish interest and dishonesty. It can be in the form of embezzlement or diversion of money, goods or services. It can also be a religious or social aspect as in denying a person an opportunity or the ‘spotlight’ on the basis of color, gender, race or religious background. Other forms of corruption may include disruption of a system that has provided equality so as to make some group of people suffer. So we say corruption is everywhere!

The effects of corruption can be felt in every aspect of life. This is because it disrupts the equality system. The effects of this evil act can include the following; poverty, crime, regression, destruction of life and properties, and even war!
Although the concept of corruption is a complex one, the solution is not. Since we have discovered the precursor to corruption to be a very little selfish desire, then we can control it. A selfish man is a corrupt man; same thing applies to a thief, a dishonest man, a liar, a murderer. If we don’t win corruption, corruption will win!
https://yakshub..com.ng/2016/08/who-is-not-corrupt_20.html?m=1

‘The honor is found in the end and not the means’. This statement is very debatable and triggers controversy as some people may see it as the other way around; the honor is found in the means and not the end. Now before we go further let’s pause for a while and peer in to the word honor itself. The oxford dictionary defines honor as great respect or esteem- a feeling of pride and pleasure from being shown respect. a source of esteem. Since therefore it is a feeling, it is subjective and varies with the individual concerned.
When an individual sees the position of the honor of a struggle at the end, they may not really care about how the struggle is done. This is because there are many ups and downs in a struggle; and some ugly necessities involved in achieving the desired results. An instance is a war scenario where many lives and properties are lost. However what many historians are concerned with is the glorious victory. Another instance is in the production of a good or service where the finished product is judged by how it looks or how useful it is. The shortcoming of this view however it is blind to the welfare of workers or the glory of the struggle as the profit or outcome of the means involved steals all the attention and honor.
On the other hand when the honor is bestowed in the means, the end results is not really important. This is because the means involved is considered as a beautiful struggle and an inspirational event for future struggles. This view however fails to see that a struggle is incomplete without fulfilment and a success. The welfare and the entire struggle process is however monitored and given the required attention. This attitude is important when confronting the long term problems. An instance is a political or religious movement.
Therefore can we then say that the honor is found in both the end and the means of a struggle? or perhaps neither in both? Since we have seen that the position of the honor is subjective that is according to a person’s discretion. Then it can even be found in the beginning of a struggle. This is because the founder of an establishment, movement or idea is honored and remembered almost all the time as seen in the past. Pioneering a field is also considered remarkable in the science world. Having said this can we say the honor is found in the beginning, means and the end?
https://yakshub..co.ke/2016/08/where-is-honor-found.html?m=1

#1. Russia has a larger surface area than Pluto.
#2. Oxford University is older than the Aztec Empire.
#3. France was still executing people by guillotine when Star Wars: A New Hope hit theatres.
#4. Nintendo was originally a trading card company.
#5. If the sun were the size of a white blood cell then the Milky Way Galaxy would be the size of the United States.
#6. There are more stars in space than there are grains of sand on every beach in the world.
#7. For every human on Earth there are 1.6 million ants.
#8. The total weight of all those ants, however, is about the same as all the humans.
#9. On Jupiter and Saturn it rains diamonds.
#10. Ten percent of all the photos ever taken were taken in the last 12 months.
#11. Shakespeare made up the name “Jessica” for his play Merchant of Venice.
#12. Your chances of being killed by a vending machine are actually twice as large as your chance of being bitten by a shark
https://yakshub..is/2016/08/these-25-weird-facts-will-sound-totally_22.html?m=1

There’s volcano in Indonesia that spews blue lava.

After reading this post you will not recognize that the the brain doesn’t recognize the second ‘the’.

Bubble wrap was originally intended to be used as wallpaper.

Every human being starts out as an asshole: it’s the first part of the body to form in the womb.

Receiving a text message which says, “”can I ask you a question” is known to scare 99% of people!

You are completely blind for hours every day, but Saccadic Masking renders you totally unaware of it.

Tears caused by sadness, happiness and onions look different under the microscope.

The expiration date on water bottles is for the bottle, not the water.

Bird poop is white because they don’t pee.

First law of cartoon physics: gravity doesn’t work until you look down.
You can always see your nose, but your mind just ignores it.

The year 2015 will be one second longer than usual because of the slowing of the Earth’s rotation.

Google has been acquiring 2 companies per month since 2010.

Blue flames are hotter than red flames.

On Venus, it snows metal. Two types have been discovered so far: galena and bismuthinite.

You recall memories better with your eyes closed
.
People with blue eyes have a higher alcohol tolerance.

Men are more likely to say “I Love you” first than women are.

Newborn babies cannot cry tears for at least three weeks.

Hippopotamus milk is pink
https://yakshub..is/2016/08/funny-facts-to-cheer-you-up.html?m=1

When we say a person is corrupt what do we mean? The word corruption has a very controversial meaning. Some define corruption as basically stealing, others see it as an attitude. However, the oxford English dictionary defines it as willing to act dishonestly in return for money or personal gain. Therefore we can combine the definitions as to from a general meaning to the word.
There are various forms of corruption as can be perceived from the meaning of the word itself. As discussed earlier, the driving force of this concept is selfish interest and dishonesty. It can be in the form of embezzlement or diversion of money, goods or services. It can also be a religious or social aspect as in denying a person an opportunity or the ‘spotlight’ on the basis of color, gender, race or religious background. Other forms of corruption may include disruption of a system that has provided equality so as to make some group of people suffer. So we say corruption is everywhere!
The effects of corruption can be felt in every aspect of life. This is because it disrupts the equality system. The effects of this evil act can include the following; poverty, crime, regression, destruction of life and properties, and even war!
Although the concept of corruption is a complex one, the solution is not. Since we have discovered the precursor to corruption to be a very little selfish desire, then we can control it. A selfish man is a corrupt man; same thing applies to a thief, a dishonest man, a liar, a murderer. If we don’t win corruption, corruption will win!

written by: Ahmadu Yakubu
visit https://yakshub..com for more

school fees ranging from $1500 to $4000(medicine and surgery plus traditional Chinese medicine)
interested applicants can mail yakman655@gmail.com
whatsapp or call 0•9•0•2•9•6•2•5•2•5•5•

[email][/email]The Mafia Manager is a book containing the distilled wisdom of men who have managed one of the largest, most profitable and long lived cartels in the history of capitalism. The Mafia Manager gathers for the first time in one book the knowledge and percepts of the ruthless bosses whose genius at organization and management contributed far more to profitability and growth than the brute strength or conventional wisdom of the legitimate CEO.
So if you are ready to learn from the unconventional wisdom of The Mafia Manager; then read on as I share with you 40 famous quotes about life and business from The Mafia Manager.
Mafia Manager – 40 Best Famous Gangster Quotes About Life
1. “The best way to enter our business is to be born into it.”
2. “The business of the mafia is business.”
3. “If the pot is boiling over, use a long spoon. If the house is on fire; warm yourself.”
4. “Our principles are highest; honor, solidarity and vengeance. We know there’s no justice for us except we earn it. We earn respect.”
5. “All problems resolves themselves; given time.”
read the remaining at Yakshub..com[url]The Mafia Manager is a book containing the distilled wisdom of men who have managed one of the largest, most profitable and long lived cartels in the history of capitalism. The Mafia Manager gathers for the first time in one book the knowledge and percepts of the ruthless bosses whose genius at organization and management contributed far more to profitability and growth than the brute strength or conventional wisdom of the legitimate CEO.
So if you are ready to learn from the unconventional wisdom of The Mafia Manager; then read on as I share with you 40 famous quotes about life and business from The Mafia Manager.
Mafia Manager – 40 Best Famous Gangster Quotes About Life
1. “The best way to enter our business is to be born into it.”
2. “The business of the mafia is business.”
3. “If the pot is boiling over, use a long spoon. If the house is on fire; warm yourself.”
4. “Our principles are highest; honor, solidarity and vengeance. We know there’s no justice for us except we earn it. We earn respect.”
5. “All problems resolves themselves; given time.”
read the remaining at Yakshub..com[/url]The Mafia Manager is a book containing the distilled wisdom of men who have managed one of the largest, most profitable and long lived cartels in the history of capitalism. The Mafia Manager gathers for the first time in one book the knowledge and percepts of the ruthless bosses whose genius at organization and management contributed far more to profitability and growth than the brute strength or conventional wisdom of the legitimate CEO.
So if you are ready to learn from the unconventional wisdom of The Mafia Manager; then read on as I share with you 40 famous quotes about life and business from The Mafia Manager.
Mafia Manager – 40 Best Famous Gangster Quotes About Life
1. “The best way to enter our business is to be born into it.”
2. “The business of the mafia is business.”
3. “If the pot is boiling over, use a long spoon. If the house is on fire; warm yourself.”
4. “Our principles are highest; honor, solidarity and vengeance. We know there’s no justice for us except we earn it. We earn respect.”
5. “All problems resolves themselves; given time.”
read the remaining at https://Yakshub..com

The Mafia Manager is a book containing the distilled wisdom of men who have managed one of the largest, most profitable and long lived cartels in the history of capitalism. The Mafia Manager gathers for the first time in one book the knowledge and percepts of the ruthless bosses whose genius at organization and management contributed far more to profitability and growth than the brute strength or conventional wisdom of the legitimate CEO.
So if you are ready to learn from the unconventional wisdom of The Mafia Manager; then read on as I share with you 40 famous quotes about life and business from The Mafia Manager.
Mafia Manager – 40 Best Famous Gangster Quotes About Life
1. “The best way to enter our business is to be born into it.”
2. “The business of the mafia is business.”
3. “If the pot is boiling over, use a long spoon. If the house is on fire; warm yourself.”
4. “Our principles are highest; honor, solidarity and vengeance. We know there’s no justice for us except we earn it. We earn respect.”
5. “All problems resolves themselves; given time.”
read the remaining at Yakshub..com

Pls I need a feedback on my new blog. Thanks


Yakshub..com

WHY

[b][/b] by this time next year I'll be a millionaire

If this thing enter front page make I receive credit alert

[color=#990000][/color] Abeg someone should help me with advice on how to quit masturbation because I've just realised that it's a form of sexual immorality and I no even like am again

*sits and watch how bad belle rush in*

pls Nairaland help me before I rape person pikin o pls Nairaland help me before I rape person pikin o

end time stealing :/