Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 1:23pm On Nov 14, 2013 |
...an alternate solution to sin2x+sinx=1...(eqn1) let cos2x+cosx=p...(eqn2) then square each of d eqns and add to get (sin2x)^2+2sin2x*sinx+sin^2x=1..........(3) (cos2x)^2+2cos2x*cosx+cos^2x=p^2...(4) addin, 1+2(cos2xcos+sin2xsinx)+1=1+p^2 or from d addition formular for cosine; 2cos(2x-x)=p^2-1,
cosx=(p^2-1)/2....(6) substitut into (2), knowin dat cos2x=2cos^2x-1...one can then arrive @ d polynomial of Rhydex and F(x)...much tanks @Rhydex&F(x) |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 1:06pm On Nov 14, 2013 |
Calculusf(x): .hmmm,here is my own approach to it...sin2x+sinx=1...2sinxcosx+sinx=1...2sinx.sqrt(1-sin^2x)+sinx=1...{let sinx be a...(i)}...2a.sqrt(1-a^2)+a=1...2a.sqrt(1-a^2)=1-a...square both sides...4a^2(1-a^2)=1-2a+a^2...4a^2-4a^4=1-2a+a^2...4a^4-3a^2-2a+1=0,it's obvious that a=1(one of the four roots) then we divide 4a^4-3a^2-2a+1 by a-1 to give 4a^3+4a^2+a-1=0...then transform the equation to reduced cubic equation to get by representing a as y-1/3...(ii) to give y^3-y/12-7/27...you can use any method for solving cubic polynomial to do it but for me,i used tartaglia's method for finding real root of a cubic equation and got y as 0.68114(approximated),don't forget that a=y-1/3 and by substituting that a=0.34781(the first root of the cubic polynomial)...to get the other two roots...from relationship between the co-efficients and roots of a polynomial...a1+a2+a3=-1 a1.a2.a3=0.25(from the polynomial 4a^3+4a^2+a-1=0)...let a1 be 0.34781,by solving a2+a3=-1.34781 and a2.a3=0.7188 and by solving the simultaneous equation a={-1.34781±j1.0287}/2...with all we have done so far,the two real roots got were a=1 and a=0.34781,don't forget that sinx=a...let a be 1,then sinx=1 and x=90 and if a=0.34781,sinx=0.34781 and x=20.35...i rest my case ...the indomitable f(x)...nice wrk... |
Education › Re: How To Calculate Quickly And Correctly In Mathematics by Laplacian(m): 7:22am On Nov 14, 2013 |
Calculusf(x): To square anything which comes between 25-50...say 46...just say 46 minus 25...to give 21,keep that,say 50 minus 46 to give 4(square the 4 to give 16)...take the 16 to 21 and write together...so that answer for 46^2 is 2116...just other ones and ask me questions on the ones that seems to be difficult between 25-50...but note this,it works for all numbers in that range... nice work bro...its a special case of what i showed earlier...here's a simple proof; (x-y)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2....let x=50, then, (50-y)^2=2500-100y+y^2 from here we get; y^2=(50-y)^2+100(y-25)....finally, y^2=(y-25)0(50-y)^2....that's d digit of d number... E.g 48^2=(48-25)0(50-48)^2 =2304 ....once again, nice work... I must comment that ur restriction that; 25<y<50 is unnecessary....it works for all numbers greater than 25, that is y>25... E.g Let y=51 then, 51^2=(51-25)0(50-51)^2 =2601 |
Education › Re: How To Calculate Quickly And Correctly In Mathematics by Laplacian(m): 11:22pm On Nov 13, 2013 |
...easy steps to multiplication... x*y=(x-a+a)*y=(x-a)y+ay in particular if a=y, then x*y=(x-y)y+y^2 e.g 6*3=(6-3)*3+3^2=9+9=18
17*24=(24-4)*17+4*17= 20*17+68=340+68=408 |
Education › Re: How To Calculate Quickly And Correctly In Mathematics by Laplacian(m): 11:07pm On Nov 13, 2013 |
...d square of any number can be computed easily...from d relation; (x-y)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2 we have x^2=(x-y)^2+2xy-y^2 e.g 17^2=(17-1)^2+2*17*1-1^2=256+34-1=289
again 27^2=625+100-4=721 |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 10:20pm On Nov 13, 2013 |
...a two digit number is divisble by 4 prove that d unit digit MUST be even... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 10:17pm On Nov 13, 2013 |
...a two digit number is divisible by 4, if d unit digit is also divisible by 4, show that d tens digit MUST be even... |
Education › Re: How To Calculate Quickly And Correctly In Mathematics by Laplacian(m): 9:52pm On Nov 13, 2013 |
benbuks: Mayb sm of u kw dis multplyin any integer by 6 without using calculator
e.g 6 x 3 =18
put a zero in front of '3' (30) then divide by '2' (15) then add the number (3) to the answer you got (15+3)=18
also 6x4 =40/2 =20+4 =24 6x5=50/2=25+5=30 6x6=60/2=30+6=36
nb: (works for all integers)
hence 6x n= n0/2 =m+n,
.just my lit2 discovery here's a simple proof justifying your assertion 6*n=(5+1)*n=5n+n=10n/2+n.... Nice work bro, keep it up, dis is exactly wat dis thread is all about... Direct extension of ur propsition shows that; 4*n=(5-1)*n=5n-n=10n/2-n e.g 4*7=70/2-7=35-7=28 |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 4:40pm On Nov 13, 2013 |
rhydex 247: Here is my question. 1. Suppose G is an abelian group. Show dat any factor group G/H is also abelian.
2. Suppose v=(1,3,5,7). Find the projection of v onto W or, in other words, find w€W that minimizes //v-w//, where W is d subspance of R^4 spanned by. a) u1=(1,1,1,1) and u2=(1,-3,4,-2), b) v1=(1,1,1,1) and v2=(1,2,3,2). All is well. let x, y€R then for each w€W...we have w=xu1+yu2 =(x+y, x-3y, x+4y, x-2y)...so that w-v =(x+y-1, x-3y-3, x+4y-5, x-2y-7)... Now define the norm of v-w to be....//w-v//=|w-v|=d...from calculus we know that if an abscissa optimizes the square of a function, then it also optimizes that function: proof y^2=f(x), then 2yy'=f'(x)...it follows that, from d^2=(x+y-1)^2+(x-3y-3)^2+(x+4y-5)^2+(x-2y-7)^2, differentiatin partially wrt x & y and solvin gives d solution when their values are substituted in d vector eqn for w... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 3:54pm On Nov 13, 2013 |
rhydex 247: Here is my question. 1. Suppose G is an abelian group. Show dat any factor group G/H is also abelian.
2. Suppose v=(1,3,5,7). Find the projection of v onto W or, in other words, find w€W that minimizes //v-w//, where W is d subspance of R^4 spanned by. a) u1=(1,1,1,1) and u2=(1,-3,4,-2), b) v1=(1,1,1,1) and v2=(1,2,3,2). All is well. first, i'll show that if N is a normal subgroup of G, then G/N is abelian....now, let a, b€G, then (aN)(bN)=(ab)N=(ba)N=(bN)(aN) ...hence G/N is abelian... let H be an arbitrary subgroup of G, now since every subgroup of an abelian group is normal, [suppose otherwise, then for a, a^-1€G H=(a*a^-1)H=(aH)(a^-1H)=aHa^-1, so that H is normal afterall] then it implies that H is normal, so G/H is abelian... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 1:06pm On Nov 13, 2013 |
Ortarico: Hmmm. . . If x is all the values satisfying the interval 0 theta 360 then; sin2x + sinx = 1 2sinxcosx + sinx - 1 = 0 sinx(2cosx + 1) = 0 sinx = 0 x = arcsin(0) x = 0, 180, 360
2cosx = -1 cosx = -1/2 x = arccos(-1/2) x = 120, 240 nice try bro....but ur solution is flawed |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:37pm On Nov 12, 2013 |
...sin2x+sinx=1...find x... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:39am On Nov 11, 2013 |
Laplacian: ...integrate cos(k@)/cos(@-pi/4).... W.r.t @...where k is a whole number...limit of integration runs from 0 to pi/2.... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 1:25pm On Nov 07, 2013*. Modified: 5:38am On Nov 11, 2013 |
...integrate cos(k@)/cos(@-pi/4).... W.r.t @...where k is a whole number...limit of integration runs from 0 to pi/2.... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 10:12pm On Nov 06, 2013 |
jauntee02: this angle is great on the whole circle of nairaland.!
Nice job mathematicians.
Just joining the house but find it highly interestng.
Someone should please get this done:
for some fixed number k,let W be a set of all real valued functns for which f(6)=k. Are there any values of k for which W will be a subspace of F[a,b] with a=< 6 =<b? W={f: A € R-->R: 6€A, f(6)=k}... for W to be a subspace of F[a,b], you need first that A=[a,b] (if not, W will not be a subset of F[a,b]). And u need W to close under linear combinations...let f, g€W and u, v€R, now.... (uf+vg)6=uf(6)+vf(6)=(u+v)k, if k is not zero d above equation shos dat W is not closed, and hence, is not a subspace for all u and v....if k=0, in dis case W is a subspace of F[a,b] just when d domain of d functions of W is [a,b] and k=0.... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 4:55pm On Nov 06, 2013 |
smurfy: Thought as much. Despite that, I had material advantage, and my constant attacks must have been paralyzing for you. Guess this is what happens when you play a pro like me  lets c wat d next one 'll award u...am black |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 6:34am On Nov 06, 2013 |
smurfy: @ Laplacian I told you you'll get smurfed. This is the part where you click the Resign button.  ...u should know my last move was unintentional... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 1:47pm On Nov 05, 2013 |
jauntee02: this angle is great on the whole circle of nairaland.!
Nice job mathematicians.
Just joining the house but find it highly interestng.
Someone should please get this done:
for some fixed number k,let W be a set of all real valued functns for which f(6)=k. Are there any values of k for which W will be a subspace of F[a,b] with a=< 6 =<b? ...a little more time bro....@ most by sunda ur solution should b ready... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 7:47pm On Oct 31, 2013 |
jackpot: for n>=6, subject of the formula may not be possible. |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:21pm On Oct 31, 2013 |
d citizen: @jackpot,
Look closely at ur rationalisation, u will see an error there
-1+1/1-(cos@+isin@)
It is wrongly equated and rationalised.
Again, in ur elementary sum to infinity,
The r is not a modulus. It is an ordinary r dat is less than 1 not its absolute value
Let me give u an example if u have r= -1 as ur common ratio, then d modulus, is equal to 1, which go contrary to the principle of geometric series to infinity. . I will like the person dat pose the questions to confirm if my answer is wrong. Although, i am solving d problem with my fone. I am certain dat the answer is right @d citizen, her rationalization approach is error-free, i suggest u use brackets in ur solutions to avoid ambiguity.... ...though ur answer is correct but ur 'argument' does not justify u because ur transition (cos@) to d complex domain (e^i@) also changes d condition r<1 to |r|<1... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:12pm On Oct 31, 2013 |
jackpot: Hi Sir d citizen, first of all, I must start by acknowledging your mathematical prowess and ability to think critically.
But I hope you know that the formula for the sum to infinity of a GP is valid if only absolute value of the common ratio is less than 1; i.e., |r|<1.
But it is easy to see that the GP ei@, e2i@, e3i@, . . . has common ratio r= ei@ and its absolute value is |r|=|ei@|=|cos@+i sin@| =sqrt{cos2@+sin2@}=1 and as such, applying the sum to infinity of a GP there is extremely fallacious. 
Consequently, I'm afraid that your solution is wrong. Granted, your solution is already wrong. Now your rationalization(as shown in the bolded) here is also wrong since e^i@/(1-e^i@)= -1+1/(1-e^i@) =-1 + 1/{(1-cos@)-i sin@} =-1+{(1-cos@)+i sin@}/{(1-cos@)2+sin2@} =-1+{(1-cos@)+i sin@}/{2(1-cos@)} and if you take the real part of this, you should be able to get -1+ (1-cos@)/2(1-cos@) =-1+1/2 =-1/2
My Regards
I remain your humble servant-ress 
JACKPOT  ...Hi Lady Jackpot, if there's is anyone worth recommendation, i think u should be a good candidate, for ur intricacy&ingenuity... I'll start by pointin out 2 u dat, d citizen's rationalization approach is a100% as valid as urs...u both obtained d same result, though his inconsitent use of bracket makes his wrk luks ambiguous...cancel out 1-cos@ from his final result & u'll obtain urs...i'll leav dat as an oversight on ur part...as regardin |r|=1, it only implies that d series is not ABSOLUTELY CONVERGENT, now we can all show dat d series is CONDITIONALLY CONVERGENT...and dat vindicates d citizen's result... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 2:22pm On Oct 31, 2013 |
rhydex 247: Here is my question. 1). The linear map H:R^3---->R^3 defined by H(x,y,z)=(x+y-2z, x+2y+z, 2x+2y-3z). Is H non singular?. Find the formula for H^-1 and hence evaluate H^-1(1,2,3). ...u have not provided d solutn 2 one of ur questins, DESCRIBE 'W' IN TERMS OF ITS DIMENSION... Let p=x+y-2z..... .......q=x+2y+z.... ........r=2x+2y-3z.... From, the abov eqns we deduc dat x=5r-8p-q, y=q-3r+5p, z=r-2p.... So that the map H is invertibl afterall, moreover, H^-1(p,q,r)=(5r-8p-q, q-3r+5p, r-2p) ...H^-1(1,2,3)=(5, -2, 1) |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 9:40pm On Oct 30, 2013 |
Mbahchiboy: bross biko just finish d no 1 to fulfil all righteousness..... to d no two how did u get dat answer?EXPLAIN! wat is there 2 finish in no.1..biko.... Just dat he made a HARMLESS mistake in d genral solution... y=(Ax+B)e^-x ...for number 2, d numer of digits in any given number n, say, is given by Logn (approx.) number of digits in 2004^2004=2004*Log2004 (approx.) |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 9:14pm On Oct 30, 2013 |
jackpot: Hi Sir Laplacian,
I think you should change the underlined to minus sign (-)Explain!  ...tanx... ...use D'Alembert's ratio test... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 7:35pm On Oct 30, 2013 |
rhydex 247: I assume we are all familiar with Maclaurin series expansion: f(x)=f(0)+xf'(0)+x^2f"(0)/2!+--- Apply this to cosx, cos2x, then cos3x, etc. and sum them. What do you get? By the way, I would point out that this series does not converge, but rather with increasing values of 'n' cycles about 0 with an amplitude that depends on the value of @. I'm sure dis helps. ...i think d right 'expression' to use is; the series is not UNIFORMLY CONVERGENT....d relation u gave is really unhelpful & more difficult dan d question itself because; cosx=1+x^2/2!+x^4/4!+..... Cos2x=1+(2x)^2/2!+(2x)^4/4!+... Cos3x=1+(3x)^2/2!+(3x)^4/4!+... : : so dat we have a matrix of infinit row-column to be summed....besides, d given series is convergent for all @ satisfying; cos@-1<sin@*tan(n@) |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 8:18am On Oct 30, 2013 |
rhydex 247: @ laplacian. Here is the soln. a^(x^a) implies (a.x)a-(a.a)x. Where x=(x1,x2,x3) let a=(a1,a2,a3). a.a=(a1,a2,a3)(a1,a2,a3). a.a=a^21^a^22+a^23. a.x=(a1,a2,a3)(x1,x2,x3). a.x=a1x1+a2x2+a3x3. a^(x^a)=(a1x1+a2x2+a3x3)a-(a^21+a^22+a^23)x. Recall that a=(a1,a2,a3) nd x=(x1,x2,x3). a^(x^a)=(a1,a2,a3)(a1x1+a2x2+a3x3)-(x1,x2,x3)(a^21+a^22+a^23). When u expand nd open d bracket u get 0. Hence a^(x^a)=0. Buh 4rm d questn we av x+a^(x^a)=b. Put a^(x^a)=0 in d eqn we av x+0=b. x=b. Where x=x1,x2,x3. Hence x=(x1,x2,x3)=b. Note ^ means cap but ^ in a^21+a^22+a^23 means raise to power. All is well. ....d same result wit wat i had earlier... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 8:56pm On Oct 29, 2013 |
Alpha Maximus: ...I believe this is a simple combination matter, let's get to it!!! (A) if each couple is to sit together, then each pair is considered as a single entity in the computation , thus 8C4=8*7*6*5/1*2*3*4=1680/24=70 ways (B)if each couple except the freshly married novices(excuse my free language) is to sit together, then this would be interpreted as 5 seperate entities in the following computation, thus 8C5=8*7*6*5*4/1*2*3*4*5=6720/120=56 ways (C)if a particular couple decided to head home over the rented Okokomaiko apartment, then there would be three couples left, translating to 3 seperate entities, thus(and you didn't state the conditions as to which the remaining couples would be seated, so I'm assuming they are together) 8C3=8*7*6/1*2*3 =336/6=56 ways P.S: if I was wrong, blame it on the mathematics fever, Euler is on the matter!!  que1....if each is considered a single entity then there should be four entities...so dat, 4C1=4 que2...each is not to sit together except 2 |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:49pm On Oct 26, 2013 |
busuyem: Please house, help me solve these questions with explanation:
(1) Convert 123.53 base 10 to base 3 (2)0.36 base 10 to base 8 (3) 23.123 base 10 to base 5
Note: I did it by dividing the two parts by the required bases but the answers are different. I'm pussled. Help me out. i can't precisely remember d method i was taught in school, but here's one i just deviced, it may help....i know where ur problem lies-d decimal part-follow d algorithm below; 1)convert d decimal part to fraction; e.g123.53 to base3... (123=11120base3), 0.53=53/100 2) multiply d fraction by d base u are convertin to; 3*53/100=159/100=1+59/100 3) keep d quotient (1) 4) multiply d remainder/divisor by d base u are convertin to; 3*59/100=177/100=1+77/100 5)keep d quotient (1) 6)multiply d remainder/divisor by d base u are convertin to; 3*77/100=231/100=2+31/100 7) keep d quotient(2)  multiply d remainder/divisor by d base u are convertin to; 3*31/100=93/100=0+93/100 9) multiply d remainder/divisor by d base u are convertin to; 3*93/100=279/100=2+79/100 10)keep d quotient...... D process continues like dat indefinitely.....now all d quotients u kept, in descending order(11202), is d required conversion to d given base(3)...... 123.53base10=11120.11202base3........all other conversions can be done similarly....i have d proof but its not necessary....a table is necessary for clarity, ask JACKPOT to make a table for u, her device is a bit powerful.... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 2:32pm On Oct 26, 2013 |
rhydex 247: Here is my question. 1. Solve for x. If x+a^(x^a)=b. Where x=(x1,x2,x3). Note that ^ means cap.
2. Let W be a subspace of real space R^3. Give a geometrical describtion of W in terms of its dimension. i ve very high esteem 4 ur questns If x+a^(x^a)=b, from d structure of x we can infer dat d above eqn is a vector eqn, applyin vector tripl produt to d 2nd term on d L.H.S, x+x(a.a)-a(a.x)=b....eqn1, multiply d given eqn by a. to get, a.x+a.[a^(x^a)]=a.b, scalar tripl prodct givs a.x-(x^a).[a^a]=a.b, recall dat a^a=0, so a.x=a.b, substitt in eqn1, to get; x(1+|a|^2)-a(a.b)=b, so x=[b+a(a.b)]/(1+|a|^2) |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 6:32pm On Oct 25, 2013 |
...there is no analytic solution to: 3^x+4^x=5^x, 4^x=2x, etc... |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 6:29pm On Oct 25, 2013 |
smurfy: Solve the simultaneous equations (10^x)(4^y) = 1 8^x = 10^(y+1) tak d log of both equations...& solv 4 x and y |
Education › Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 6:58am On Oct 25, 2013 |
jackpot: in the form a+ib z=-16+0i [s]sorry, Mathematicians dont write the imaginary part with j like Physicists and Engineers [/s]
now, for the fourth root, i'll prefer working with the exponential form to avoid the impossible task of typing out square roots here.
z=-16+0i=16e^i(pi)=w4
Using the nth root of a complex number formula
w=nth root of |z| times e^i[(Argz+2k pi)/n] for k= 0, 1, 2 ,. . ., n-2, n-1
Thus, the fourth roots are simply
w= 2e^i(pi/4), 2e^i(3pi/4), 2e^i(5pi/4), 2e^i(7pi/4) ...my mistake... |