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EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 1:23pm On Nov 14, 2013
...an alternate solution to sin2x+sinx=1...(eqn1) let
cos2x+cosx=p...(eqn2) then square each of d eqns and add to get
(sin2x)^2+2sin2x*sinx+sin^2x=1..........(3)
(cos2x)^2+2cos2x*cosx+cos^2x=p^2...(4)
addin,
1+2(cos2xcos+sin2xsinx)+1=1+p^2
or from d addition formular for cosine;
2cos(2x-x)=p^2-1,

cosx=(p^2-1)/2....(6)
substitut into (2), knowin dat cos2x=2cos^2x-1...one can then arrive @ d polynomial of Rhydex and F(x)...much tanks @Rhydex&F(x)
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 1:06pm On Nov 14, 2013
Calculusf(x):
.hmmm,here is my own approach to it...sin2x+sinx=1...2sinxcosx+sinx=1...2sinx.sqrt(1-sin^2x)+sinx=1...{let sinx be a...(i)}...2a.sqrt(1-a^2)+a=1...2a.sqrt(1-a^2)=1-a...square both sides...4a^2(1-a^2)=1-2a+a^2...4a^2-4a^4=1-2a+a^2...4a^4-3a^2-2a+1=0,it's obvious that a=1(one of the four roots) then we divide 4a^4-3a^2-2a+1 by a-1 to give 4a^3+4a^2+a-1=0...then transform the equation to reduced cubic equation to get by representing a as y-1/3...(ii) to give y^3-y/12-7/27...you can use any method for solving cubic polynomial to do it but for me,i used tartaglia's method for finding real root of a cubic equation and got y as 0.68114(approximated),don't forget that a=y-1/3 and by substituting that a=0.34781(the first root of the cubic polynomial)...to get the other two roots...from relationship between the co-efficients and roots of a polynomial...a1+a2+a3=-1 a1.a2.a3=0.25(from the polynomial 4a^3+4a^2+a-1=0)...let a1 be 0.34781,by solving a2+a3=-1.34781 and a2.a3=0.7188 and by solving the simultaneous equation a={-1.34781±j1.0287}/2...with all we have done so far,the two real roots got were a=1 and a=0.34781,don't forget that sinx=a...let a be 1,then sinx=1 and x=90 and if a=0.34781,sinx=0.34781 and x=20.35...i rest my case
...the indomitable f(x)...nice wrk...
EducationRe: How To Calculate Quickly And Correctly In Mathematics by Laplacian(m): 7:22am On Nov 14, 2013
Calculusf(x):
To square anything which comes between 25-50...say 46...just say 46 minus 25...to give 21,keep that,say 50 minus 46 to give 4(square the 4 to give 16)...take the 16 to 21 and write together...so that answer for 46^2 is 2116...just other ones and ask me questions on the ones that seems to be difficult between 25-50...but note this,it works for all numbers in that range...
nice work bro...its a special case of what i showed earlier...here's a simple proof;
(x-y)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2....let x=50, then,
(50-y)^2=2500-100y+y^2 from here we get;
y^2=(50-y)^2+100(y-25)....finally,

y^2=(y-25)0(50-y)^2....that's d digit of d number...
E.g
48^2=(48-25)0(50-48)^2
=2304
....once again, nice work...
I must comment that ur restriction that; 25<y<50 is unnecessary....it works for all numbers greater than 25, that is y>25...
E.g
Let y=51 then,
51^2=(51-25)0(50-51)^2
=2601
EducationRe: How To Calculate Quickly And Correctly In Mathematics by Laplacian(m): 11:22pm On Nov 13, 2013
...easy steps to multiplication...
x*y=(x-a+a)*y=(x-a)y+ay
in particular if a=y, then
x*y=(x-y)y+y^2
e.g
6*3=(6-3)*3+3^2=9+9=18

17*24=(24-4)*17+4*17=
20*17+68=340+68=408
EducationRe: How To Calculate Quickly And Correctly In Mathematics by Laplacian(m): 11:07pm On Nov 13, 2013
...d square of any number can be computed easily...from d relation;
(x-y)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2 we have x^2=(x-y)^2+2xy-y^2
e.g
17^2=(17-1)^2+2*17*1-1^2=256+34-1=289

again
27^2=625+100-4=721
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 10:20pm On Nov 13, 2013
...a two digit number is divisble by 4 prove that d unit digit MUST be even...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 10:17pm On Nov 13, 2013
...a two digit number is divisible by 4, if d unit digit is also divisible by 4, show that d tens digit MUST be even...
EducationRe: How To Calculate Quickly And Correctly In Mathematics by Laplacian(m): 9:52pm On Nov 13, 2013
benbuks: Mayb sm of u kw dis
multplyin any integer by 6 without using calculator

e.g 6 x 3 =18

put a zero in front of '3'
(30) then divide by '2' (15) then add the number (3) to the answer you got (15+3)=18

also
6x4 =40/2 =20+4 =24
6x5=50/2=25+5=30
6x6=60/2=30+6=36


nb: (works for all integers)

hence
6x n= n0/2 =m+n,

.just my lit2 discovery
here's a simple proof justifying your assertion
6*n=(5+1)*n=5n+n=10n/2+n....
Nice work bro, keep it up, dis is exactly wat dis thread is all about...
Direct extension of ur propsition shows that;
4*n=(5-1)*n=5n-n=10n/2-n
e.g 4*7=70/2-7=35-7=28
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 4:40pm On Nov 13, 2013
rhydex 247: Here is my question.
1. Suppose G is an abelian group. Show dat any factor group G/H is also abelian.

2. Suppose v=(1,3,5,7). Find the projection of v onto W or, in other words, find w€W that minimizes //v-w//, where W is d subspance of R^4 spanned by.
a) u1=(1,1,1,1) and u2=(1,-3,4,-2),
b) v1=(1,1,1,1) and v2=(1,2,3,2).
All is well.
let x, y€R then for each w€W...we have
w=xu1+yu2
=(x+y, x-3y, x+4y, x-2y)...so that
w-v
=(x+y-1, x-3y-3, x+4y-5, x-2y-7)...
Now define the norm of v-w to be....//w-v//=|w-v|=d...from calculus we know that if an abscissa optimizes the square of a function, then it also optimizes that function: proof y^2=f(x), then 2yy'=f'(x)...it follows that, from
d^2=(x+y-1)^2+(x-3y-3)^2+(x+4y-5)^2+(x-2y-7)^2, differentiatin partially wrt x & y and solvin gives d solution when their values are substituted in d vector eqn for w...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 3:54pm On Nov 13, 2013
rhydex 247: Here is my question.
1. Suppose G is an abelian group. Show dat any factor group G/H is also abelian.

2. Suppose v=(1,3,5,7). Find the projection of v onto W or, in other words, find w€W that minimizes //v-w//, where W is d subspance of R^4 spanned by.
a) u1=(1,1,1,1) and u2=(1,-3,4,-2),
b) v1=(1,1,1,1) and v2=(1,2,3,2).
All is well.
first, i'll show that if N is a normal subgroup of G, then G/N is abelian....now, let a, b€G, then
(aN)(bN)=(ab)N=(ba)N=(bN)(aN) ...hence G/N is abelian... let H be an arbitrary subgroup of G, now since every subgroup of an abelian group is normal, [suppose otherwise, then for a, a^-1€G
H=(a*a^-1)H=(aH)(a^-1H)=aHa^-1, so that H is normal afterall] then it implies that H is normal, so G/H is abelian...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 1:06pm On Nov 13, 2013
Ortarico: Hmmm. . . If x is all the values satisfying the interval 0 theta 360 then;
sin2x + sinx = 1
2sinxcosx + sinx - 1 = 0
sinx(2cosx + 1) = 0
sinx = 0
x = arcsin(0)
x = 0, 180, 360

2cosx = -1
cosx = -1/2
x = arccos(-1/2)
x = 120, 240
nice try bro....but ur solution is flawed
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:37pm On Nov 12, 2013
...sin2x+sinx=1...find x...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:39am On Nov 11, 2013
Laplacian: ...integrate cos(k@)/cos(@-pi/4)....
W.r.t @...where k is a whole number...limit of integration runs from 0 to pi/2....
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m):
...integrate cos(k@)/cos(@-pi/4)....
W.r.t @...where k is a whole number...limit of integration runs from 0 to pi/2....
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 10:12pm On Nov 06, 2013
jauntee02: this angle is great on the whole circle of nairaland.!

Nice job mathematicians.

Just joining the house but find it highly interestng.

Someone should please get this done:

for some fixed number k,let W be a set of all real valued functns for which f(6)=k.
Are there any values of k for which W will be a subspace of F[a,b] with a=< 6 =<b?
W={f: A € R-->R: 6€A, f(6)=k}...
for W to be a subspace of F[a,b], you need first that A=[a,b] (if not, W will not be a subset of F[a,b]). And u need W to close under linear combinations...let f, g€W and u, v€R, now....
(uf+vg)6=uf(6)+vf(6)=(u+v)k, if k is not zero d above equation shos dat W is not closed, and hence, is not a subspace for all u and v....if k=0, in dis case W is a subspace of F[a,b] just when d domain of d functions of W is [a,b] and k=0....
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 4:55pm On Nov 06, 2013
smurfy: Thought as much. Despite that, I had material advantage, and my constant attacks must have been paralyzing for you. Guess this is what happens when you play a pro like me wink
lets c wat d next one 'll award u...am black
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 6:34am On Nov 06, 2013
smurfy: @ Laplacian
I told you you'll get smurfed. This is the part where you click the Resign button. smiley
...u should know my last move was unintentional...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 1:47pm On Nov 05, 2013
jauntee02: this angle is great on the whole circle of nairaland.!

Nice job mathematicians.

Just joining the house but find it highly interestng.

Someone should please get this done:

for some fixed number k,let W be a set of all real valued functns for which f(6)=k.
Are there any values of k for which W will be a subspace of F[a,b] with a=< 6 =<b?
...a little more time bro....@ most by sunda ur solution should b ready...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 7:47pm On Oct 31, 2013
jackpot: for n>=6, subject of the formula may not be possible.
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:21pm On Oct 31, 2013
d citizen:
@jackpot,

Look closely at ur rationalisation, u will see an error there

-1+1/1-(cos@+isin@)

It is wrongly equated and rationalised.

Again, in ur elementary sum to infinity,

The r is not a modulus. It is an ordinary r dat is less than 1 not its absolute value

Let me give u an example if u have r= -1 as ur common ratio, then d modulus, is equal to 1, which go contrary to the principle of geometric series to infinity.
. I will like the person dat pose the questions to confirm if my answer is wrong. Although, i am solving d problem with my fone. I am certain dat the answer is right
@d citizen,
her rationalization approach is error-free, i suggest u use brackets in ur solutions to avoid ambiguity....
...though ur answer is correct but ur 'argument' does not justify u because ur transition (cos@) to d complex domain (e^i@) also changes d condition r<1 to |r|<1...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:12pm On Oct 31, 2013
jackpot: Hi Sir d citizen, first of all, I must start by acknowledging your mathematical prowess and ability to think critically.

But I hope you know that the formula for the sum to infinity of a GP is valid if only absolute value of the common ratio is less than 1; i.e., |r|<1.

But it is easy to see that the GP
ei@, e2i@, e3i@, . . .
has common ratio r= ei@
and its absolute value is
|r|=|ei@|=|cos@+i sin@|
=sqrt{cos2@+sin2@}=1
and as such, applying the sum to infinity of a GP there is extremely fallacious. wink

Consequently, I'm afraid that your solution is wrong.
Granted, your solution is already wrong. Now your rationalization(as shown in the bolded) here is also wrong since
e^i@/(1-e^i@)= -1+1/(1-e^i@)
=-1 + 1/{(1-cos@)-i sin@}
=-1+{(1-cos@)+i sin@}/{(1-cos@)2+sin2@}
=-1+{(1-cos@)+i sin@}/{2(1-cos@)}
and if you take the real part of this, you should be able to get
-1+ (1-cos@)/2(1-cos@)
=-1+1/2
=-1/2


My Regards cool cool cool cool kiss



I remain
your humble servant-ress wink

JACKPOT cheesy
...Hi Lady Jackpot, if there's is anyone worth recommendation, i think u should be a good candidate, for ur intricacy&ingenuity...
I'll start by pointin out 2 u dat, d citizen's rationalization approach is a100% as valid as urs...u both obtained d same result, though his inconsitent use of bracket makes his wrk luks ambiguous...cancel out 1-cos@ from his final result & u'll obtain urs...i'll leav dat as an oversight on ur part...as regardin |r|=1, it only implies that d series is not ABSOLUTELY CONVERGENT, now we can all show dat d series is CONDITIONALLY CONVERGENT...and dat vindicates d citizen's result...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 2:22pm On Oct 31, 2013
rhydex 247: Here is my question.
1). The linear map H:R^3---->R^3 defined by H(x,y,z)=(x+y-2z, x+2y+z, 2x+2y-3z). Is H non singular?. Find the formula for H^-1 and hence evaluate H^-1(1,2,3).
...u have not provided d solutn 2 one of ur questins, DESCRIBE 'W' IN TERMS OF ITS DIMENSION...
Let p=x+y-2z.....
.......q=x+2y+z....
........r=2x+2y-3z....
From, the abov eqns we deduc dat x=5r-8p-q,
y=q-3r+5p,
z=r-2p....
So that the map H is invertibl afterall, moreover,
H^-1(p,q,r)=(5r-8p-q, q-3r+5p, r-2p)
...H^-1(1,2,3)=(5, -2, 1)
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 9:40pm On Oct 30, 2013
Mbahchiboy: bross biko just finish d no 1 to fulfil all righteousness.....
to d no two how did u get dat answer?EXPLAIN!
wat is there 2 finish in no.1..biko....
Just dat he made a HARMLESS mistake in d genral solution...
y=(Ax+B)e^-x
...for number 2, d numer of digits in any given number n, say, is given by Logn (approx.)
number of digits in
2004^2004=2004*Log2004 (approx.)
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 9:14pm On Oct 30, 2013
jackpot: Hi Sir Laplacian,

I think you should change the underlined to minus sign (-)Explain! undecided
...tanx...
...use D'Alembert's ratio test...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 7:35pm On Oct 30, 2013
rhydex 247: I assume we are all familiar with Maclaurin series expansion:
f(x)=f(0)+xf'(0)+x^2f"(0)/2!+---
Apply this to cosx, cos2x, then cos3x, etc. and sum them. What do you get?
By the way, I would point out that this series does not converge, but rather with increasing values of 'n' cycles about 0 with an amplitude that depends on the value of @. I'm sure dis helps.
...i think d right 'expression' to use is; the series is not UNIFORMLY CONVERGENT....d relation u gave is really unhelpful & more difficult dan d question itself because;
cosx=1+x^2/2!+x^4/4!+.....
Cos2x=1+(2x)^2/2!+(2x)^4/4!+...
Cos3x=1+(3x)^2/2!+(3x)^4/4!+...
:
:
so dat we have a matrix of infinit row-column to be summed....besides, d given series is convergent for all @ satisfying; cos@-1<sin@*tan(n@)
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 8:18am On Oct 30, 2013
rhydex 247: @ laplacian.
Here is the soln.
a^(x^a) implies
(a.x)a-(a.a)x. Where x=(x1,x2,x3) let a=(a1,a2,a3).
a.a=(a1,a2,a3)(a1,a2,a3).
a.a=a^21^a^22+a^23.
a.x=(a1,a2,a3)(x1,x2,x3).
a.x=a1x1+a2x2+a3x3.
a^(x^a)=(a1x1+a2x2+a3x3)a-(a^21+a^22+a^23)x. Recall that a=(a1,a2,a3) nd x=(x1,x2,x3).
a^(x^a)=(a1,a2,a3)(a1x1+a2x2+a3x3)-(x1,x2,x3)(a^21+a^22+a^23). When u expand nd open d bracket u get 0.
Hence a^(x^a)=0. Buh 4rm d questn we av x+a^(x^a)=b. Put a^(x^a)=0 in d eqn we av
x+0=b. x=b. Where x=x1,x2,x3. Hence x=(x1,x2,x3)=b. Note ^ means cap but ^ in a^21+a^22+a^23 means raise to power. All is well.
....d same result wit wat i had earlier...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 8:56pm On Oct 29, 2013
Alpha Maximus: ...I believe this is a simple combination matter, let's get to it!!!
(A) if each couple is to sit together, then each pair is considered as a single entity in the computation , thus
8C4=8*7*6*5/1*2*3*4=1680/24=70 ways
(B)if each couple except the freshly married novices(excuse my free language) is to sit together, then this would be interpreted as 5 seperate entities in the following computation, thus
8C5=8*7*6*5*4/1*2*3*4*5=6720/120=56 ways
(C)if a particular couple decided to head home over the rented Okokomaiko apartment, then there would be three couples left, translating to 3 seperate entities, thus(and you didn't state the conditions as to which the remaining couples would be seated, so I'm assuming they are together)
8C3=8*7*6/1*2*3 =336/6=56 ways
P.S: if I was wrong, blame it on the mathematics fever, Euler is on the matter!! grin
que1....if each is considered a single entity then there should be four entities...so dat, 4C1=4
que2...each is not to sit together except 2
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 5:49pm On Oct 26, 2013
busuyem: Please house, help me solve these questions with explanation:

(1) Convert 123.53 base 10 to base 3
(2)0.36 base 10 to base 8
(3) 23.123 base 10 to base 5

Note: I did it by dividing the two parts by the required bases but the answers are different. I'm pussled. Help me out.
i can't precisely remember d method i was taught in school, but here's one i just deviced, it may help....i know where ur problem lies-d decimal part-follow d algorithm below;
1)convert d decimal part to fraction; e.g123.53 to base3...
(123=11120base3), 0.53=53/100
2) multiply d fraction by d base u are convertin to;
3*53/100=159/100=1+59/100
3) keep d quotient (1)
4) multiply d remainder/divisor by d base u are convertin to;
3*59/100=177/100=1+77/100
5)keep d quotient (1)
6)multiply d remainder/divisor by d base u are convertin to;
3*77/100=231/100=2+31/100
7) keep d quotient(2)
coolmultiply d remainder/divisor by d base u are convertin to;
3*31/100=93/100=0+93/100
9) multiply d remainder/divisor by d base u are convertin to;
3*93/100=279/100=2+79/100
10)keep d quotient......
D process continues like dat indefinitely.....now all d quotients u kept, in descending order(11202), is d required conversion to d given base(3)......
123.53base10=11120.11202base3........all other conversions can be done similarly....i have d proof but its not necessary....a table is necessary for clarity, ask JACKPOT to make a table for u, her device is a bit powerful....
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 2:32pm On Oct 26, 2013
rhydex 247: Here is my question.
1. Solve for x. If x+a^(x^a)=b. Where x=(x1,x2,x3). Note that ^ means cap.

2. Let W be a subspace of real space R^3. Give a geometrical describtion of W in terms of its dimension.
i ve very high esteem 4 ur questns
If x+a^(x^a)=b, from d structure of x we can infer dat d above eqn is a vector eqn, applyin vector tripl produt to d 2nd term on d L.H.S,
x+x(a.a)-a(a.x)=b....eqn1, multiply d given eqn by a. to get,
a.x+a.[a^(x^a)]=a.b, scalar tripl prodct givs
a.x-(x^a).[a^a]=a.b, recall dat
a^a=0, so a.x=a.b, substitt in eqn1, to get; x(1+|a|^2)-a(a.b)=b, so
x=[b+a(a.b)]/(1+|a|^2)
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 6:32pm On Oct 25, 2013
...there is no analytic solution to:
3^x+4^x=5^x, 4^x=2x, etc...
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 6:29pm On Oct 25, 2013
smurfy: Solve the simultaneous equations
(10^x)(4^y) = 1
8^x = 10^(y+1)
tak d log of both equations...& solv 4 x and y
EducationRe: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Laplacian(m): 6:58am On Oct 25, 2013
jackpot: in the form a+ib
z=-16+0i
[s]sorry, Mathematicians dont write the imaginary part with j like Physicists and Engineers [/s]

now, for the fourth root, i'll prefer working with the exponential form to avoid the impossible task of typing out square roots here.

z=-16+0i=16e^i(pi)=w4

Using the nth root of a complex number formula

w=nth root of |z| times e^i[(Argz+2k pi)/n] for k= 0, 1, 2 ,. . ., n-2, n-1

Thus, the fourth roots are simply

w= 2e^i(pi/4), 2e^i(3pi/4), 2e^i(5pi/4), 2e^i(7pi/4)
...my mistake...

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