Agunesinjaweola:

Your argument doesn't add up folks !
Conspiracy theory of this magnitude retarded the Black folks from achieving any significant breakthrough in all spheres of life.

Really?

If you weren't a brainwashed mumu conditioned to hate his skin colour, you would know that without BLACK AFRICANS there would be ZERO civilization or modern world today.

And the whites you worship would still be running around in caves.

Blasted idiot.

12 Amazing African Inventions That Created The Civilized World



1 Speech

The first words by humans were spoken by Africans.

''Using statistical methods to estimate the time required to achieve the current spread and diversity in modern languages today, Johanna Nichols — a linguist at the University of California, Berkeley — argues that vocal language must have arisen in our species at least 100,000 years ago. Using phonemic diversity, a more recent analysis offers directly linguistic support for a similar date. Estimates of this kind are independently supported by genetic, archaeological, palaeontological and much other evidence suggesting that language probably emerged somewhere in sub-Saharan Africa during the Middle Stone Age, roughly contemporaneous with the speciation of Homo sapiens.''


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_language




2 Writing


In 1999, Archaeology Magazine reported that the earliest Egyptian hieroglyphs date back to 3400 BCE which "...challenge the commonly held belief that early logographs, pictographic symbols representing a specific place, object, or quantity, first evolved into more complex phonetic symbols in Mesopotamia."

Who were these original Egyptians?

The Greek historian Herodotus.. described the Colchians of the Black Sea shores as "Egyptians by race" and pointed out they had "black skins and kinky hair."

Apollodorus, the Greek philosopher, described Egypt as "the country of the black-footed ones" and the Latin historian Ammianus Marcellinus said "the men of Egypt are mostly brown or black with a skinny desiccated look."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1624_story_of_africa/page88.shtml

In his book 'Egypt', British scholar Sir E.A. Wallis Budge says: "The prehistoric native of Egypt, both in the old and in the new Stone Ages, was African and there is every reason for saying that the earliest settlers came from the South." He further states: "There are many things in the manners and customs and religions of the historic Egyptians that suggests that the original home of their prehistoric ancestors was in a country in the neighborhood of Uganda and Punt [present day Somalia]."

''Greek historian Diodorus Siculus devoted an entire chapter of his world history, the Bibliotheke Historica, or Library of History (Book 3), to the Kushites ["Aithiopians"] of Meroe. Here he repeats the story of their great piety, their high favor with the gods, and adds the fascinating legend that they were.. the founders of Egyptian civilization, invented writing, and had given the Egyptians their religion and culture.''

(1st century B.C., Diodorus Siculus of Sicily, Greek historian and contemporary of Caesar Augustus, Universal History Book III. 2. 4-3. 3)

http://wysinger.homestead.com/blackegypt101.html

To summarise:

"Ancient Egypt was a Negro civilisation. The history of Black Africa will remain suspended in the air and cannot be written correctly until African historians connect it with the history of Egypt. The African historian who evades the problem of Egypt is neither modest nor objective nor unruffled. He is ignorant, cowardly and neurotic. The ancient Egyptians were Negroes. The moral fruit of their civilisation is to be counted among the assets of the Black world."

- Cheikh Anta Diop, The African Origin of Civilisation.



3 Medicine

''The earliest known surgery was performed in Egypt around 2750 BC.... The Ebers papyrus (1550 BC) is full of incantations and foul applications meant to turn away disease-causing demons, and also includes 877 prescriptions. It may also contain the earliest documented awareness of tumors..

Homer (800 BC) remarked in the Odyssey: "In Egypt, the men are more skilled in medicine than any of human kind" and "the Egyptians were skilled in medicine more than any other art". The Greek historian Herodotus visited Egypt around 440 BC and wrote extensively of his observations of their medicinal practices. Pliny the Elder also wrote favourably of them in historical review. Hippocrates (the 'father of medicine'), Herophilos, Erasistratus and later Galen studied at the temple of Amenhotep, and acknowledged the contribution of ancient Egyptian medicine to Greek medicine.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_medicine



4 Architecture

The African empire of Egypt developed a vast array of diverse structures and great architectural monuments along the Nile, among the largest and most famous of which are the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza

The pyramids, which were built in the Fourth Dynasty, testify to the power of the pharaonic religion and state. They were built to serve both as grave sites and also as a way to make their names last forever. The size and simple design show the high skill level of Egyptian design and engineering on a large scale. The Great Pyramid of Giza, which was probably completed c. 2580 BC, is the oldest and largest of the pyramids, and is the only surviving monument of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramid of Khafre is believed to have been completed around 2532 BC, at the end of Khafre's reign.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture

Sudan (Ancient Nubia) is also a site of MORE pyramids than Egypt, many older and smaller-sized.

Sudan has 255 pyramids in total, dated several thousands of years old.

https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2015/4/5/pictures-of-sudans-forgotten-nubian-pyramids



5 Mathematics

The invention of mathematics is placed firmly in African PRE-HISTORY

''The oldest known possibly mathematical object is the Lebombo bone, discovered in the Lebombo mountains of Swaziland and dated to approximately 35,000 BC. It consists of 29 distinct notches cut into a baboon's fibula. Also prehistoric artifacts discovered in Africa and France, dated between 35,000 and 20,000 years old [respectively], suggest early attempts to quantify time.

The Ishango bone, found near the headwaters of the Nile river (northeastern Congo), may be as much as 20,000 years old and consists of a series of tally marks carved in three columns running the length of the bone. Common interpretations are that the Ishango bone shows either the earliest known demonstration of sequences of prime numbers or a six month lunar calendar.

Also, Predynastic Egyptians of the 5th millennium BC pictorially represented geometric designs.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics#Prehistoric_mathematics

''Numeral systems have been many and diverse, with the first known written numerals created by Egyptians in Middle Kingdom texts such as the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus.

The earliest uses of mathematics were in trading, land measurement, painting and weaving patterns and the recording of time. More complex mathematics did not appear until around 3000 BC, when the Egyptians and Babylonians began using arithmetic, algebra and geometry for taxation and other financial calculations, for building and construction, and for astronomy''

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics



6 Mining of minerals

The oldest known mine on archaeological record is the "Lion Cave" in Swaziland, which radiocarbon dating shows to be about 43,000 years old. Much later on, the Africans of Egypt mined malachite....Quarries for turquoise and copper were also found at "Wadi Hamamat, Tura, Aswan and various other Nubian sites"..The gold mines of Nubia were among the largest and most extensive in the world, and are described by the Greek author Diodorus Siculus. He mentions that fire-setting was one method used to break down the hard rock holding the gold. One of the complexes is shown in one of earliest known maps. They crushed the ore and ground it to a fine powder before washing the powder for the gold dust.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining#Prehistoric_mining



7 Iron Smelting

Iron smelting is a form of extractive metallurgy; its main use is to produce a metal from its ore. This includes production of silver, iron, copper and other base metals from their ores. Smelting uses heat and a chemical reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gasses or slag and leaving just the metal behind.

Early iron smelting:

''Where and how iron smelting was discovered is widely debated, and remains uncertain due to the significant lack of production finds.. [but] there is a further possibility of iron smelting and working in West Africa by 1200 BC. In addition, very early instances of carbon steel were found to be in production around 2000 years before the present in northwest Tanzania, based on complex preheating principles. These discoveries are significant for the history of metallurgy.''

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smelting


8 Religion

Greek historian Diodorus Siculus. From his own statements we learn that he traveled in Egypt around 60 BC. His travels in Egypt probably took him as far south as the first Cataract. He wrote about the ''Ethiopians'' south of Egypt.

"They further write that it was among them that people were first taught to honor the gods and offer sacrifices and arrange processions and festivals and perform other things by which people honor the divine. For this reason their piety is famous among all men, and the sacrifices among the Aithiopians are believed to be particularly pleasing to the divinity,"


9 Laws

Stephanus of Byzantium, who is said to represent the opinions of the most ancient Greeks, says:

"Ethiopia was the first established country on the earth, and the Ethiopians were the first who introduced the worship of the Gods and who established laws."
Quoted by John D. Baldwin, Prehistoric Nations, p. 62.



10 International Trade


In 1825, Arnold Hermann Heeren (1760-1842), Professor of History and Politics in the University of Gottengen and one of the ablest of the early exponents of the economic interpretation of history, published, in the fourth and revised edition of his great work Ideen Uber Die Politik, Den Verkehr Und Den Handel Der Vornehmsten Volker Der Alten Weld, a lengthy essay on the history, culture, and commerce of the ancient Ethiopians, which had profound influence on contemporary writers in the conclusion that it was among these ancient Black people of Africa and Asia that international trade was first developed. He thinks that as a by-product of these international contacts there was an exchange of ideas and cultural practices that laid the foundations of the earliest civilizations of the ancient world. Heeren in his researches says: "From the remotest times to the present, the Ethiopians [ancient name for blacks south of the Sahara] have been one of the most celebrated, and yet the most mysterious of nations. In the earliest traditions of nearly all the..civilized nations of antiquity, the name of this distant people is found. The annals of the Egyptian priests are full of them, and the nations of inner Asia, on the Euphrates and Tigris, have interwoven the fictions of the Ethiopians with their traditions of the wars and conquests of their heroes; and, at a period equally remote, they glimmer in Greek mythology. When the Greeks scarcely knew Italy and Sicily by name, the Ethiopians were celebrated in the verses of their poets, and when the faint gleam of tradition and fable gives way to the clear light of history, the lustre of the Ethiopians is not diminished."

http://wysinger.homestead.com/blackegypt101.html


11 Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy#Ancient_philosophy

Philosophy in Africa has a rich and varied history, dating from pre-dynastic Egypt, continuing through the birth of Christianity and Islam. Arguably central to the ancients was the conception of "ma'at", which roughly translated refers to "justice", "truth", or simply "that which is right". One of the earliest works of political philosophy was the Maxims of Ptah-Hotep, which were taught to Egyptian schoolboys for centuries...Ancient Egyptian philosophers made extremely important contributions to Hellenistic philosophy, Christian philosophy, and Islamic philosophy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy

''Ancient Egyptian philosophy has been credited by the ancient Greeks as being the beginning of philosophy''.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_philosophy


12 Art

The oldest art objects in the world—a series of tiny, drilled snail shells about 75,000 years old—were discovered in a South African cave.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art

Sum1 once insinuated Steve Jobs faked own death to escape Taxes and I wonder 🤔

Get rid of your racial inferiority complex.

If you had a working brain, you would know that the biggest conspiracy theorists on Earth are the same white people you worship like a slave.

They have thousands of forums and websites dedicated to conspiracies, from David Icke.com to Alex Jones to Henry Makow.

In fact, Africans are learners - neophytes - when it comes to conspiracy theories regarding the world around us.

Newcomers.

Majority of Africans are among those the conspiracy theorists refer to as the 'sheeple'.

Naive sheep who form the human majority, and follow the dictates of the international banking elite cult, of whose existence they are unaware of, never mind their influence.

rottennaija:
People can be easily so deceived. You really believe billionaires decided to go down the button of the ocean in a sub that had it first dive down and with untrained and inexperienced crew if any?

Those guys didn't die anything. They swapped somewhere along the line and go to safety. For the fact that main stream media is blowing this thing up and down is an indication that it's a distraction from someone.

Billionaires don't risk their lives like that.

You said it all and no one have the photo of them getiin into the sub.
The earlier we understand that they are men who run this world and earthly men that this earth belong to, then the earlier we find out that most things we watch on movies are real.

This is what you will continue to get as long as man continue to worship creations rather than Their Creator.Jesus Christ the panacea.

RingRoadMafia:

Does she know about your feelings towards her?

yes now, she dey even come my house regularly

rottennaija:
People can be easily so deceived. You really believe billionaires decided to go down the button of the ocean in a sub that had it first dive down and with untrained and inexperienced crew if any?

Those guys didn't die anything. They swapped somewhere along the line and go to safety. For the fact that main stream media is blowing this thing up and down is an indication that it's a distraction from someone.

Billionaires don't risk their lives like that.

People paying to go on space expeditions are poor people abi? Read up people who have died in Alaska. People pay to go fishing and hiking in its rough terrains (yes, billionaires).

The way white people think is different from the way we do. The concept of fear and ‘reason’ is dead to most of them. R.I.P. to them.

When the aero plane was invented, it’s the inventors themselves that took the test flights (madness)

rottennaija:
People can be easily so deceived. You really believe billionaires decided to go down the button of the ocean in a sub that had it first dive down and with untrained and inexperienced crew if any?

Those guys didn't die anything. They swapped somewhere along the line and go to safety. For the fact that main stream media is blowing this thing up and down is an indication that it's a distraction from someone.

Billionaires don't risk their lives like that.

You conspiracy theorists never cease to amaze me.

Stupid money miss roads, 150,000 to 250,000$ to watch a decayed shipwreck over a century old through a tiny window. How do this clowns ever got so wealthy.

Lucky dude.

I have a Sharp Lexus RX 330 for sale...@4.6m

I don't believe this whole story.

I think it's a dark advert to forcibly push the narrative of the new invention to the world. Next news would be that they made a supersonic-remote that saved them blabla.

rottennaija:
People can be easily so deceived. You really believe billionaires decided to go down the button of the ocean in a sub that had it first dive down and with untrained and inexperienced crew if any?

Those guys didn't die anything. They swapped somewhere along the line and go to safety. For the fact that main stream media is blowing this thing up and down is an indication that it's a distraction from someone.

Billionaires don't risk their lives like that.

Oga conspiracy theorists, that was not the first dive it was actually the third dive first in 2021 then 2022. What about all the billionaires that have gone on space flights, or you think that is not as dangerous. Do you know how times James Cameron the Titanic movie director dived to see that shipwreck.

Kudos to the son's friend, and to both him and the son for heeding. The CEO was warned by different people to not go but he was a very stubborn somebody who refused to listen.

www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65998914.amp

olasaad:
Poor child

not funny

rottennaija:


People can be easily so deceived. You really believe billionaires decided to go down the button of the ocean in a sub that had it first dive down and with untrained and inexperienced crew if any?

Those guys didn't die anything. They swapped somewhere along the line and go to safety. For the fact that main stream media is blowing this thing up and down is an indication that it's a distraction from someone.

Billionaires don't risk their lives like that.

Who deceived you?

taylor89:
Wealthy men and their wahala

Who dey go find remnants of Titanic be like who dey go find Tinubu classmates and origin

Na them sabi

The pains of PBAT victory and presidency is the beginning of running stomach go and hug water

rottennaija:
People can be easily so deceived. You really believe billionaires decided to go down the button of the ocean in a sub that had it first dive down and with untrained and inexperienced crew if any?

Those guys didn't die anything. They swapped somewhere along the line and go to safety. For the fact that main stream media is blowing this thing up and down is an indication that it's a distraction from someone.

Billionaires don't risk their lives like that.

Soooo, h'about Elon Musk that'll go to Mars on first flight??

They didnt die. They are in one side of the ocean drinking 111 year old whisky. The US should contact me if they really wants to find them. consultation is 100k dolls.

Not really, he was very conscious and expressed his reservations, I loved the way he came out blunt and told the CEO, he was not a pushover, you know some of the people that went with the CEO, went because they trusted him and believed his marketing drive telling them that for the past 35 years nothing has happened to a non military deep. It is good for one to always maintain his grounds no matter the personalities involved.

Pipefitter:
That billionaire should take several seats behind... From the Convo, he never wanted to go, probably cash strapped now he's chasing clouts

hmmmm... I've been there done that!
# always trust your INSTINCTS!

JoshTim:
Yorubas will say in proverbs-"olowo jeun tan on wa iku kiri"....this ones don foworaku.

ABI.

RingRoadMafia:


THIS CELESTINE NWANKWO IS A KNOWN CRIMINAL AND A SCAMMER ON NAIRALAND. THE GENERAL PUBLIC IS HEREBY ADVISED TO AVOID HAVING ANY DEALINGS WITH THIS FRAUDSTER, DONT SAY YOU WERENT WARNED.

SCAMMER ALERT!!! 🚨🚨🚨

You need to post your evidence.

Westerhoffe:

The son's friend is very much intelligent than those who launched the expedition.

Imagine if it was truly a giant squid or octopus that grabbed the Titan, squeezing it and taking it away for real?

Because until now, both the passengers and the Titan are nowhere to be found.

Abi na mammy water carry am

Reflect7:


Really?

If you weren't a brainwashed mumu conditioned to hate his skin colour, you would know that without BLACK AFRICANS there would be ZERO civilization or modern world today.

And the whites you worship would still be running around in caves.

Blasted idiot.

12 Amazing African Inventions That Created The Civilized World



1 Speech

The first words by humans were spoken by Africans.

''Using statistical methods to estimate the time required to achieve the current spread and diversity in modern languages today, Johanna Nichols — a linguist at the University of California, Berkeley — argues that vocal language must have arisen in our species at least 100,000 years ago. Using phonemic diversity, a more recent analysis offers directly linguistic support for a similar date. Estimates of this kind are independently supported by genetic, archaeological, palaeontological and much other evidence suggesting that language probably emerged somewhere in sub-Saharan Africa during the Middle Stone Age, roughly contemporaneous with the speciation of Homo sapiens.''


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_language




2 Writing


In 1999, Archaeology Magazine reported that the earliest Egyptian hieroglyphs date back to 3400 BCE which "...challenge the commonly held belief that early logographs, pictographic symbols representing a specific place, object, or quantity, first evolved into more complex phonetic symbols in Mesopotamia."

Who were these original Egyptians?

The Greek historian Herodotus.. described the Colchians of the Black Sea shores as "Egyptians by race" and pointed out they had "black skins and kinky hair."

Apollodorus, the Greek philosopher, described Egypt as "the country of the black-footed ones" and the Latin historian Ammianus Marcellinus said "the men of Egypt are mostly brown or black with a skinny desiccated look."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1624_story_of_africa/page88.shtml

In his book 'Egypt', British scholar Sir E.A. Wallis Budge says: "The prehistoric native of Egypt, both in the old and in the new Stone Ages, was African and there is every reason for saying that the earliest settlers came from the South." He further states: "There are many things in the manners and customs and religions of the historic Egyptians that suggests that the original home of their prehistoric ancestors was in a country in the neighborhood of Uganda and Punt [present day Somalia]."

''Greek historian Diodorus Siculus devoted an entire chapter of his world history, the Bibliotheke Historica, or Library of History (Book 3), to the Kushites ["Aithiopians"] of Meroe. Here he repeats the story of their great piety, their high favor with the gods, and adds the fascinating legend that they were.. the founders of Egyptian civilization, invented writing, and had given the Egyptians their religion and culture.''

(1st century B.C., Diodorus Siculus of Sicily, Greek historian and contemporary of Caesar Augustus, Universal History Book III. 2. 4-3. 3)

http://wysinger.homestead.com/blackegypt101.html

To summarise:

"Ancient Egypt was a Negro civilisation. The history of Black Africa will remain suspended in the air and cannot be written correctly until African historians connect it with the history of Egypt. The African historian who evades the problem of Egypt is neither modest nor objective nor unruffled. He is ignorant, cowardly and neurotic. The ancient Egyptians were Negroes. The moral fruit of their civilisation is to be counted among the assets of the Black world."

- Cheikh Anta Diop, The African Origin of Civilisation.



3 Medicine

''The earliest known surgery was performed in Egypt around 2750 BC.... The Ebers papyrus (1550 BC) is full of incantations and foul applications meant to turn away disease-causing demons, and also includes 877 prescriptions. It may also contain the earliest documented awareness of tumors..

Homer (800 BC) remarked in the Odyssey: "In Egypt, the men are more skilled in medicine than any of human kind" and "the Egyptians were skilled in medicine more than any other art". The Greek historian Herodotus visited Egypt around 440 BC and wrote extensively of his observations of their medicinal practices. Pliny the Elder also wrote favourably of them in historical review. Hippocrates (the 'father of medicine'), Herophilos, Erasistratus and later Galen studied at the temple of Amenhotep, and acknowledged the contribution of ancient Egyptian medicine to Greek medicine.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_medicine



4 Architecture

The African empire of Egypt developed a vast array of diverse structures and great architectural monuments along the Nile, among the largest and most famous of which are the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza

The pyramids, which were built in the Fourth Dynasty, testify to the power of the pharaonic religion and state. They were built to serve both as grave sites and also as a way to make their names last forever. The size and simple design show the high skill level of Egyptian design and engineering on a large scale. The Great Pyramid of Giza, which was probably completed c. 2580 BC, is the oldest and largest of the pyramids, and is the only surviving monument of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramid of Khafre is believed to have been completed around 2532 BC, at the end of Khafre's reign.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture

Sudan (Ancient Nubia) is also a site of MORE pyramids than Egypt, many older and smaller-sized.

Sudan has 255 pyramids in total, dated several thousands of years old.

https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2015/4/5/pictures-of-sudans-forgotten-nubian-pyramids



5 Mathematics

The invention of mathematics is placed firmly in African PRE-HISTORY

''The oldest known possibly mathematical object is the Lebombo bone, discovered in the Lebombo mountains of Swaziland and dated to approximately 35,000 BC. It consists of 29 distinct notches cut into a baboon's fibula. Also prehistoric artifacts discovered in Africa and France, dated between 35,000 and 20,000 years old [respectively], suggest early attempts to quantify time.

The Ishango bone, found near the headwaters of the Nile river (northeastern Congo), may be as much as 20,000 years old and consists of a series of tally marks carved in three columns running the length of the bone. Common interpretations are that the Ishango bone shows either the earliest known demonstration of sequences of prime numbers or a six month lunar calendar.

Also, Predynastic Egyptians of the 5th millennium BC pictorially represented geometric designs.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics#Prehistoric_mathematics

''Numeral systems have been many and diverse, with the first known written numerals created by Egyptians in Middle Kingdom texts such as the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus.

The earliest uses of mathematics were in trading, land measurement, painting and weaving patterns and the recording of time. More complex mathematics did not appear until around 3000 BC, when the Egyptians and Babylonians began using arithmetic, algebra and geometry for taxation and other financial calculations, for building and construction, and for astronomy''

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics



6 Mining of minerals

The oldest known mine on archaeological record is the "Lion Cave" in Swaziland, which radiocarbon dating shows to be about 43,000 years old. Much later on, the Africans of Egypt mined malachite....Quarries for turquoise and copper were also found at "Wadi Hamamat, Tura, Aswan and various other Nubian sites"..The gold mines of Nubia were among the largest and most extensive in the world, and are described by the Greek author Diodorus Siculus. He mentions that fire-setting was one method used to break down the hard rock holding the gold. One of the complexes is shown in one of earliest known maps. They crushed the ore and ground it to a fine powder before washing the powder for the gold dust.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining#Prehistoric_mining



7 Iron Smelting

Iron smelting is a form of extractive metallurgy; its main use is to produce a metal from its ore. This includes production of silver, iron, copper and other base metals from their ores. Smelting uses heat and a chemical reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gasses or slag and leaving just the metal behind.

Early iron smelting:

''Where and how iron smelting was discovered is widely debated, and remains uncertain due to the significant lack of production finds.. [but] there is a further possibility of iron smelting and working in West Africa by 1200 BC. In addition, very early instances of carbon steel were found to be in production around 2000 years before the present in northwest Tanzania, based on complex preheating principles. These discoveries are significant for the history of metallurgy.''

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smelting


8 Religion

Greek historian Diodorus Siculus. From his own statements we learn that he traveled in Egypt around 60 BC. His travels in Egypt probably took him as far south as the first Cataract. He wrote about the ''Ethiopians'' south of Egypt.

"They further write that it was among them that people were first taught to honor the gods and offer sacrifices and arrange processions and festivals and perform other things by which people honor the divine. For this reason their piety is famous among all men, and the sacrifices among the Aithiopians are believed to be particularly pleasing to the divinity,"


9 Laws

Stephanus of Byzantium, who is said to represent the opinions of the most ancient Greeks, says:

"Ethiopia was the first established country on the earth, and the Ethiopians were the first who introduced the worship of the Gods and who established laws."
Quoted by John D. Baldwin, Prehistoric Nations, p. 62.



10 International Trade


In 1825, Arnold Hermann Heeren (1760-1842), Professor of History and Politics in the University of Gottengen and one of the ablest of the early exponents of the economic interpretation of history, published, in the fourth and revised edition of his great work Ideen Uber Die Politik, Den Verkehr Und Den Handel Der Vornehmsten Volker Der Alten Weld, a lengthy essay on the history, culture, and commerce of the ancient Ethiopians, which had profound influence on contemporary writers in the conclusion that it was among these ancient Black people of Africa and Asia that international trade was first developed. He thinks that as a by-product of these international contacts there was an exchange of ideas and cultural practices that laid the foundations of the earliest civilizations of the ancient world. Heeren in his researches says: "From the remotest times to the present, the Ethiopians [ancient name for blacks south of the Sahara] have been one of the most celebrated, and yet the most mysterious of nations. In the earliest traditions of nearly all the..civilized nations of antiquity, the name of this distant people is found. The annals of the Egyptian priests are full of them, and the nations of inner Asia, on the Euphrates and Tigris, have interwoven the fictions of the Ethiopians with their traditions of the wars and conquests of their heroes; and, at a period equally remote, they glimmer in Greek mythology. When the Greeks scarcely knew Italy and Sicily by name, the Ethiopians were celebrated in the verses of their poets, and when the faint gleam of tradition and fable gives way to the clear light of history, the lustre of the Ethiopians is not diminished."

http://wysinger.homestead.com/blackegypt101.html


11 Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy#Ancient_philosophy

Philosophy in Africa has a rich and varied history, dating from pre-dynastic Egypt, continuing through the birth of Christianity and Islam. Arguably central to the ancients was the conception of "ma'at", which roughly translated refers to "justice", "truth", or simply "that which is right". One of the earliest works of political philosophy was the Maxims of Ptah-Hotep, which were taught to Egyptian schoolboys for centuries...Ancient Egyptian philosophers made extremely important contributions to Hellenistic philosophy, Christian philosophy, and Islamic philosophy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy

''Ancient Egyptian philosophy has been credited by the ancient Greeks as being the beginning of philosophy''.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_philosophy


12 Art

The oldest art objects in the world—a series of tiny, drilled snail shells about 75,000 years old—were discovered in a South African cave.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art





Get rid of your racial inferiority complex.

If you had a working brain, you would know that the biggest conspiracy theorists on Earth are the same white people you worship like a slave.

They have thousands of forums and websites dedicated to conspiracies, from David Icke.com to Alex Jones to Henry Makow.

In fact, Africans are learners - neophytes - when it comes to conspiracy theories regarding the world around us.

Newcomers.

Majority of Africans are among those the conspiracy theorists refer to as the 'sheeple'.

Naive sheep who form the human majority, and follow the dictates of the international banking elite cult, of whose existence they are unaware of, never mind their influence.

Waste of space !
People don't have time to read your little epistle.
Fortunately,the garget 📱 you're using to type these jargon must have been invented by your father,I think but you forget to add that as well.
You must have been denied visa several times and decided to vent your anger publicly, but never worry you can still try again so as to fulfill your dream and calm your nerves.
There's no point to argue with people who are happy to remain in their state of ignorance!

Billionaires in debt decided to fake their own death, and the media want us to believe that the shipwreck was found but none, absolutely none of the victims was found. This story no join abeg!

rottennaija:
People can be easily so deceived. You really believe billionaires decided to go down the button of the ocean in a sub that had it first dive down and with untrained and inexperienced crew if any?

Those guys didn't die anything. They swapped somewhere along the line and go to safety. For the fact that main stream media is blowing this thing up and down is an indication that it's a distraction from someone.

Billionaires don't risk their lives like that.

So you mean all that we have been hearing are lies from the pit of hell?What is most extra ordinary about billionaires? Death has no respect of persons.All men will die whether poor or rich.For your Info's sir,these are as good as dead.shikena!

africandollar:


Hmmm...Akiika...Omo Ogbon!

Abi oo,omo odo agba!

Lucky he is the listening type, some rich people dont believe anyone not as rich as them should give them advise.

Slynation:
Una reasoning dey amaze me...

My brother? Some dey reason from anus.

Abc2Z:


They have found a part of the sub near the wreck of Titanic ship but didn't see the crew

Maybe they have disembarked!

smartr:


Genuine, not genuie. Mor*n.

Thanks for your observation, but let his message sink into your memory, not the errors in his writeup. ETERNITY with God is elele!

Ameoba300:


Bro this is definitely another angle!!!!

What if it's a massive case of faking their deaths and starting a fresh life somewhere else to get away from it all. The razzmataz of fame, generational debts, paparazzi...

Guy... I thought about all this today

Me, I'm looking at this thing from a spiritual angle.
How can billionaires gather themselves and go and die like that?
Even tested and safest adventure to the bottom of the ocean, they will not go because they are afraid to die.
The rich are more afraid of death as far as I know.
How comes 1,2345 gather themselves go die like that?

Any ship that will travel to the ocean won’t experience any accidents or bad news for the next couple of years because this people has been used for sacrificing

Some things in these world are deep only few will understand