Pranil's Posts
Nairaland Forum › Pranil's Profile › Pranil's Posts
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (of 15 pages)
NiyiOmoIyunade:I have used this with great success. You just hold to battery and press down It fills each battery correctly. Takes the hassle out of checking each battery https://www.amazon.com/Cycle-Battery-Water-Filler-Bottle/dp/B00NB808P0 https://www.amazon.com/Cycle-Battery-Water-Filler-Bottle/dp/B00NB808P0 |
bigrovar:My luminous are going 4 years and should go atleats 2 years more . for past 12 months I have used them with Sukam in parallel for my 2x 5 KVA setup to run AC without any issues 70 % Of the life was spent being charged with ipower and Prag although Morninstar CC did equalization in first one year and later midpoint monitoring with BMV |
earthrealm:I have a different opinion. It may be cheaper and more efficient and definitely more reliable in the long run to directly run the PUMP from Panels ( DC models) https://www.dayusolar.cn/product/4sp8-solar-dc-water-pump-for-8m3-h-flow-rate-with-max-head-220m/ or use a special pump inverter running from panels ( no battery) - AC models https://www.mppsolar.com/v3/sp-series-3-phase/ https://www.grundfos.com/market-areas/water/solar-water-solutions/solar-water-solutions-systems.html |
Malevonent:Unfortunately, that calculator is designed to give ratings at 30 DEG C which is not the case in Nigeria. This website has many tools and links for a solar design ( both free and pro) https://photovoltaic-software.com/free-online.php |
earthrealm:did you try pressing zero button for 3 sec while keeping it away from any electrical field ( and jaws closed) DC tong testers need zero calibration on every start |
NiyiOmoIyunade:16 mm2 is more than 0.1 V drop over one meter at 40 amps. also if you apply thermal derating 16 mm2 is 61 amps x0.71( 50 DEG) = 43 amp which is borderline. also cables have to be sized for the inverter max capacity not charging current Assuming you will be carrying 2 KW at 44 V( worst case scenario) at 0.9 efficiencies( 2000w/44v)/0.9=50 amps. any higher loads and the cables become the weak point over shorter distances, it makes a difference of a few thousand Naira - Why to take a risk?
|
Saipro:I agree for four batteries the inverter is probably 5 KW for 5 KW at least 35 or better 50 mm2. Can you detail the inverter.CC make model, please My guess is the batteries are not getting correct voltage due to cable loss. Does the inverter CC have voltage compensation and direct voltage measurement otherwise the batteries may be getting undercharged? a regular undercharging will prevent them from absorb stage A simple test will be to measure the voltage at battery terminals while under full charging current ( near the end of charging) and check with manufacturers spec. If lower you need to raise charger ( inverter/CC) setpoint |
Christgalaxy:They are welcome - When they install your system ask them to copy the picture and quality of installation or just ask them to explain the components and then you will know if they really installed it - especially the two blue boxes in the centre and the grey box immediately next to it on left They are not in Nigeria market ![]() |
Hurray After a lot of elbow grease over Saturday Sunday we are half way through
|
anidat77:any gen with at least 1.5 to 2 times the rated capacity of the inverter will work. If you still find challenge add 100-200 watt of normal ( filament bulbs) to the gen load side and only try with inverter and bulbs you can try that with your existing gen first before looking for new one |
duwdu:C001 1D34 1 637 17 N0W |
olopan:It will be 3 Phase 3 x 5KW Quattro that's why I mentioned if the victrons fail my house remains dark as the NEPA is connected to Ac1 and Gen on AC 2 - The victrons do the changeover ciritical loads on AC out1 and non critical on AC out 2 - fromius will be coupled with MG50 setting to AC out1 ( also swicthed ttrhough contactor for extra safety and comes on only if NEPA is there or SOC below 95%) the system will run as ESS with islanding by Ziehl which i rewired for 3 phase setup to ditch the generator I will need minimum 9 pieces of 2,5 KWH BYD I have only 4 at the moment hence I mentioned gradual change My plan to eventually have 12 units of 2.5 KWH which will allow me to get rid of 20 KVA but keep the 7.5 KVA for cloudy days I have to try the 7.5 KVA and optimize the power assist and input current limits first . the 7.5 KVA is also 3 phase so really 2 KW per phase There are many other small issues such as scheduled charging and discharging which will have to wait till venus firmware stabilizes |
duwdu:Many thanks . I always wondered whats the story behind your nickname it is rather unique |
[quote author=Mrpm post=69864940][/quote]If you see the logo that is the correct screen. The network issues may be due to raspberry Pi b3 + see another user who was able to solve it by twisting arm and leg https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/victron-dev-venus/nZuRN96PJHQ/zSSpMrPCBAAJ;context-place=topic/victron-dev-venus/YAu2dENQ-wg To acess venus you have to be another computer and point your browser to the Ip address of the venus. The VRM screen is available on remote PC and not the pi https://www.victronenergy.com/live/venus-gx:start see 2.2 onwards
|
Mrpm:You did not say what kind of problems? Are you running the Venus image or separate packages? is the multi /bluesolar updated to latest firmware? if not you will need a windows computer to do so A great resource for raspberry pi troubleshooting is the developer moderated googlegroup of venus https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/victron-dev-venus |
Update on the works I spent last 3 weeks getting the loads in order 1. Added a a new DB to organize loads into critical and non cirtical - The VICTRON allows to drop non critical loads like AC , heating based on Grid condition or battery SOC Also had to shift loads to match 3 phases equal which were unbalanced after my last 5 years of inverter configurations ( mostly critical on single phase) and non critical wired to seprate DB 2. Fronius is installed and waiting for the solar panel cables to swing into action 3. The gen room was partitioned and cleaned up of all old installation to start fresh - atleast 300 new components arriving from all over the world to make it happen ( right from switchgear to wiring accessories to control cables , inverters etc. ) will take at least 2 weeks to install and commission as I am travelling at the moment and will find time only during weekends 4. The Heaters of the house were replaced with a single new Ariston EVO Plus ECO - This heater will be getting it's feed water from my solar heater ( 120 L) and will heat to required temperature as necessary feeding the whole house making existing 4 heaters redundant The interesting thing about the heater is it has two elements 1.5 KW and1 KW and switch on as required. Also the onboard computer uses fuzzy logic to decide when to heat water anticipating the needs based on history instead of keeping the water hot all the time.
|
NiyiOmoIyunade:The DC generator will stay - I have converted the GEN to run on LPG using a converter KIT for those days when the tanker operators go on strike Axperts already spoken for . one will be dashed to the installer whoi is helping me reconfigure panels into higher voltage strings and the other to office engineer who will start his first solar system I am discarding the lead ACID to more softer duty ( BQ and tooffice engineer)- Since I will be running whole house ( 15 KW steady state or 30 KW peak) the reasonable lead acid quantity required is 3000 AH ( at C10 for 300 amps . Anytging smaller the battries will die soon. with Lithium coming down in price the upgrade from existing 10 KWH BYD to additional 20 KWH BYD is cheaper than trying to get even 2000 AH AGM The victrons allow me to use ESS meanwhile fully maximing my 9.8 KW PV during the day while keeping battries small till the time I can upgrade Duing night time when the NEPA fails the grid will be replaced by GEN till the loads drop to resonable level.( say 11 PM) then the house runs on battries alone . I expect may be 1 or 2 hours of GEN in a day if the current stable NEPA continues |
bigrovar:I second that. Apart from SMA, I have not come across a company so knowledgeable and helpful on different application scenarios and wide har4dware compatibility There is no comparison to their open source approach in the RE business I have put so much faith now in Victron that I pulled out my entire system and in the process upgrading to 5 KW Quattro x 3 phase setup . The generator and NEPA will changeover through Victron so something goes wrong my house will be in darkness I have also acquired a Fronius SYMO 6 KW and Victron 250/70 CC ( in addition to my 150/70 and 150/45) to handle the large loads during daytime After consuming 87 litres in Last one year for my 20 KVA gen and spending more on starter batteries and chargers and maintenance for the gen than diesel saved I have decided the gen should be run regularly to keep things in balance till the time Lithium becomes really affordable and I can truly dispose the gen |
NiyiOmoIyunade:Protection is always a good idea but it may be cheaper and easier for you to use a 13 Amp fuse plug ( 3 pin plug) to replace the bloack one you are using - I notice white one is already fused |
DUNKA:Will the timer cutoff the heater? I would say 2 hours before bath time and off immediately after the last bath time. It is very difficult to predict the water heater timings as they change based on ambient temp , User and stored water temp ( underground is cool. overhead tanks normally reach 30 + during bright sunny days) |
bigrovar:I used a sperate device to do this with my SUKAM https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Q4500W-solar-controller-with-intelligent-dual-power-transfer-function-24V-AC220V-240V-Free-shipping/32745597109.html |
bigrovar:I tried it but my PC ( desktop) takes higherr than 100 Watt so currentely very difficult to test unless I shudown many things ( NAS, Switches, HUBS etc) but in general no inverter can report values accurately - Even normal measuring systems as per IEC standard are allowed to be inaccurate below 25% of the rated current . Only expensive stuff measures above 1 % normally all meters seen in residnetial office use are 5 % accuracy class If you really need to monitor low load I would suggest following meter which can work on Modbus ( RS485)and then you can get very accurate readings . I use one with 3phases to monitor my house https://www.aliexpress.com/item/SDM120-C-5-45-A-230V-50HZ-60HZ-single-phase-two-wire-din-rail-energy-meter/32515975062.html If no direct connection to PC is possible you will need modbus to ethernet ( or if using raspberry pi) a modbus adapter http://www.metern.org/ https://info.kmtronic.com/raspberry-pi-modbus-energy-meter-1.html |
mcTrinity:The other pole should break negative and not positive of the array if you want to save money/space . basically Higher voltage + should be on positive and ve should be on negative for Battery to inverter + of the battery to + of the breaker for PV array + ve of solar to +ve of the breaker
|
Wazari:When it comes to electrical installation safety better be safe than sorry. Just because somebody has not seen a fire yet does not mean it did not happen. All the standards and regulations are designed for that 1 % probability when something can go wrong and ensure safety. maybe we do not see many incidences in Nigeria due to low penetration and lower capacities Normally the risk is minimized, as switches are designed to fail safely. to become a fire hazard, there would need to be ignition while being switched off under load and the switch housing or cable would have to fail. Also Flammable material would also need to be close by.( wood !!) |
S007:The DC breakers have two different tripping points ( magnetic - for short circuit ) and Thermal for overload - Without complicating things the breaker can have different curves ( B,C,D ) for the same rated current and the correct one should be chosen to avoid nuisance tripping . The rated current marked on breaker is In ( nominal) which it can continuously carry For those interested can go through the attached document but short summary is in the picture . https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6eOIBrQmTfLYXJfaTZhejRSbnc/view?usp=sharing When it comes to electrical safety I would rather be more cautious than going for a higher value because it just might trip The best protection in DC circuits is not the 440 AC fusebox normally seen in Nigeria but[b] CLASS T fuse followed by Circuit breaker[/b] which ensures minimal let through energy by it's fast action - https://www.amazon.com/Blue-Sea-Systems-5502-225-400/dp/B076GTZ6PY https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-shipping-5pcs-A3T250-CLASS-T-Ferraz-Shawmut-French-Roland-fuse-250A300V-brand-new/32839022494.html https://www.aliexpress.com/snapshot/0.html?spm=a2g0s.9042647.6.2.2e2e4c4dU1TYtt&orderId=502844851612310&productId=32812689338 https://zerohomebills.com/product/enwitec-battery-safety-breaker-slim-250-75v-250a/
|
kiekie1:since we are on DC breaker please ensure polarity is correct.( unless the breaker is non polarized) the attached document is very clear for the D.i>Y installer. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1W44FlBLvVdz6lTJ0nfHZLzFLVQlIguox/view?usp=sharing |
makavele:The wires to the CC breaker and CC are at an odd angle. The wires should come out at least 1 -2 inch and then bent in a hook shape not immediately after existing the MCB |
makavele:Congratulations lot of hard work has gone in it . The installation looks to me similar to Salvador Dali's painting. Beautiful but not following the standards All wires are existing at an odd angle from the machines. the first rule of electrical wiring is the wires exist straight out of the box and then bent away on the insulation portion preferable after strain relief. When you open a normal 13 amp plug you will see that the space inside is left for wire to come out and bend and then clamped together on insulation before it exists the plug to avoid failure This is to avoid straining the connector and the wire near it's weakest point ( as it is stripped for the connection) this guide (especially point 5 and 6 ) will be useful for the D.i.y. installers - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WqDrBT0sB5MrhoB0Joev8wTeCunOYs6F/view?usp=sharing
|
NiyiOmoIyunade:it is rather simple. Buy a 12 V coil relay and ded the coil through aAC /DC power supply ( you can find one easily ) popularly known as battery eliminator I do this for all my control circuits as it makes them safe to handle. also the 12 V control parts are cheaper and easier to find on both continents ( US , UK ) alternatively, use this which has batter contact rating for mains then the omron one you are using as it is nor rated to pen inductive loads https://www.aliexpress.com/item/CJX2-CJX2-0910-LC1-ac-contactor-24V-AC-9A-50HZ-60HZ-orginal-lc1-0910-24v-free/856880658.html every contractor has duty cycle and for load changeover you need 7-A or 7 B duty cycle to ensure long life https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilization_categories |
duwdu:The aliexpress is an official store for retail ( small order business) The inverter is made probably made in China but assembly and shipping is from Taiwan for Africa and from Germany for Europe.
|
kiekie1: if you want more products to stock pls. check following which might come up in demand as the PV voltages and overall sizes go upI have not found these in the Nigerian market and had to import them when needed http://uk.farnell.com/eaton/dmm-125-4-i5-p-b/switch-disconnector-4pole-690vac/dp/2455608 http://files.sma.de/dl/26599/Sicherungssteckverb-TI-en-11.pdf https://www.leadergroup-cn.com/product/solar-panel-mc4-connectors-with-10x38-in-line-fuse-holder http://www.cnsandi.cn/sdp/911164/4/pd-4607850/11787512-2535588/Professional_Solar_Energy_PV_Combiner_Box_Solar_Ju.html
|
Saipro:I suggest you buy one as the time spent will be far disproportionate to the gains https://www.victronenergy.com/upload/documents/Whitepaper-Data-communication-with-Victron-Energy-products_EN.pdf check the white paper - https://www.victronenergy.com/support-and-downloads/whitepapers
|


. as a matter of fact, I just installed the breaker in the attached pic where I did something like that. used it for INVERTER-BATTERY disconnect and also for the SCC-BATTERY disconnect on only the +ve cables with the strands divided...