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Nairaland GeneralRe: Pictures Of A Puff Adder Killed This Morning While Working On A Farmland by ROYALD(m): 7:52pm On Jul 08, 2016
Ajuani
PoliticsRe: Obiano Pays For 70 Cows To Appease Herdsmen by ROYALD(m): 7:45pm On Jul 08, 2016
Obiano how much did you pay the Biafran Agitators you killed in your state .so cow is more valuable in Anambra than humans.


I said it where is chino? obiano is bastard
PoliticsRe: Ibos, Ikwerre And Elechi Amadi by ROYALD(m): 11:47pm On Jul 05, 2016
Please what is the meaning of the name of the grand ancestor of Ikwere Akalaka.In Benin Language?
CultureRe: A Brief History Of The Ikwerre People Of Rivers State. by ROYALD(m): 11:45pm On Jul 05, 2016
Please what is the meaning of the name of the grand ancestor of Ikwere Akalaka.In Benin Laguage
PoliticsRe: Hill top and Street View Of Abakaliki by ROYALD(m): 10:31am On Jul 03, 2016
Kaliki's NICE PICS
EducationRe: Eastern Palm University, Ogboko: Okorocha Gets NUC Licence by ROYALD(m): 4:11pm On Jun 20, 2016
donlarbito:
As if we don't know what will happen when students start applying
I pity imolites because he will cut off their neck with fees
They should expect nothing less than 100k as fee
At the heart of prejudice lies two concepts: ignorance and fear
preconceived opinion that is not based on reason
Fear does something strange to people like you.You're supposed to be smart.This type of prejudice or "pre-judgment" is based on ignorance other forms of differences, because all human beings tend to prejudge others on the basis of limited knowledge,especially as you are different from Imolites.
PropertiesRe: Guide Cost Of Decking Slab Of A Standard Twin Three Bedroom by ROYALD(m): 11:23am On Jun 16, 2016
g
EducationRe: Imo Has Highest Number Of UTME Candidates 2016 by ROYALD(m): 1:50am On Jun 16, 2016
Tip your cap, give IMO credit and move on
EducationRe: Imo Has Highest Number Of UTME Candidates 2016 by ROYALD(m): 11:26pm On Jun 14, 2016
[s]
AdeMoss:
This should not be taken as an insult but as an observation. Imo state has one of the highest number of graduates yearly. Even a whole lot of NYSC members are from institutions from that state but I ?question the quality of graduates they churn out. Also, a whole lot of the indigenous graduates are overage but the institution claim they are younger. I remember when I was in camp, almost all the graduates from Imo state was 25 years old. Even those with kids in secondary school.
[/s]

Are you ok?
EducationRe: Imo Has Highest Number Of UTME Candidates 2016 by ROYALD(m): 11:20pm On Jun 14, 2016
Imo deserves special slot in JAMB.
PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 10:55pm On Jun 12, 2016
Abagworo:
The Amakohia flyover. A lot of demolition is ongoing and the work pace is unbelievably fast.
Abagworo( thanks for this keep bringing the update ok. Imo must be better
CelebritiesRe: Oge Okoye's Camel Toe In The Gym On Display by ROYALD(m): 11:05am On Jun 08, 2016
Ok, we all know men are pigs. Now that we have that out of the way we can discuss how those same pigs love a good camel-toe post. Buckle up and enjoy the ride people, because you see some labia majora trying to free itself from bikinis, yoga pants and undergarments. Shut the office door for Oge Okoye
PropertiesRe: OkoPoly Three Storey Building Collapses At The Permanent Site by ROYALD(m): 7:08pm On Jun 03, 2016
Obiano Williing is working ,building is collapsing ,traders are trading and protesting Obiano is taxing and begging do not mind my English hahha
PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 6:59pm On Jun 03, 2016
IMO DON BETTER
PoliticsRe: #OneYearInOffice: Ohanaeze Hails Ikpeazu, Sets Up Vigilante Group by ROYALD(m): 9:37am On May 26, 2016
Owelleeeeeeeeeeee Igbo you shall live long for personally building the IGBO-ZURUMEE Secretariat at Enugu , God bless you
PropertiesRe: OkoPoly Three Storey Building Collapses At The Permanent Site by ROYALD(m):
Obiano Williing is working ,building is collapsing ,traders are trading and protesting Obiano is taxing and begging do not mind my English hahha
CelebritiesRe: Famous Celebrities From Abia by ROYALD(m): 12:39am On May 23, 2016
Ezinne Akudo is from
Imo state



Chukazu:
brain and beauty

Ezinne Akudo


arunma oteh
PoliticsRe: Traders Protest In Onitsha Over "Taxation' By Governor Obiano(photos) by ROYALD(m): 9:47am On May 20, 2016
chino, chino ,Willi is working!
PoliticsRe: Anambra light of the nation, eastern economy power house. by ROYALD(m): 11:29pm On May 13, 2016
Kingsley1000:
who is this Im*be*cile?
OKO,KO,OKO,KOOO ENJOYING YOURSELF Dog

BusinessRe: Onitsha Shopping Mall Commissioned By Obiano - Photos by ROYALD(m): 1:07pm On May 13, 2016
WHAT A SHAME ONITCHA ANAMBRA, ANAMBRA


Two cities – one in Iran and another in Nigeria – can claim title because WHO measures pollution in two different ways.

The new WHO database of worldwide air pollution measures it in two different ways, and as a result two cities – one in Iran and another in Nigeria – can lay claim to the unenviable title of world’s most polluted city.

It all comes down to which minute particles, or particulate matter (PM), in the air are being measured. These particles are between 2.5 and 10 microns in diameter, roughly 30 times smaller than the width of a human hair.

The coarser PM10s include dust stirred up by cars on roads and the wind, soot from open fires and partially burned carbon from the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and wood. The particles are small enough to be inhaled deep into the lungs.


But the ultra-fine particles known as PM2.5s can only be seen with microscopes and are produced from all kinds of combustion. These are small enough to get from the lungs into the blood supply and are possibly more deadly because they affect the cardiovascular system.

Many cities in developing countries traditionally monitor only PM10s. But increasingly PM2.5 pollution is seen as the best measure of how bad air pollution is for health. Richer countries usually have higher levels of PM 2.5s, while low income countries have higher levels of PM10s. Both, says the WHO, are deadly.

Onitsha: highest for PM10s

In 2013, two people died of heat exhaustion after a six-hour gridlock on the city’s bridge over the river Niger. Cars and trucks on the main road to Lagos belch fumes from burning low-quality diesel, and the air often stinks of burning waste from rubbish dumps, the smoke from old ships on the river and discharges from the metal workshops.


But people did not expect Onitsha in Anambra state on the eastern bank of the mile-wide river Niger, to be named the most polluted in the world.

According to the WHO, an air quality monitor there registered 594 micrograms per cubic metre of microscopic PM10 particles, and 66 of the more deadly PM2.5s. Onitsha’s figures are nearly twice as bad as notoriously polluted cities such as Kabul, Beijing and Tehran and 30 times worse than London.

“We know pollution is very bad here. But this city must be much better than Lagos,” said Solomon Okechukwa, a sceptical Anambra state official, on Wednesday.



But Onitsha, say academics, is a textbook example of the perils of rapid urbanisation without planning or public services creating a sustained pollution assault on its water and air.

As a tropical port city which has doubled in size to over 1 million people in just a few years, it is frequently shrouded in plumes of black diesel smoke from old ships; it has no proper waste incineration plants; its construction sites and workshops emit clouds of dust and its heavy traffic is some of the worst in Nigeria.

A recent study of Onitsha’s water pollution found more than 100 petrol stations in the city, often selling low-quality fuel, dozens of unregulated rubbish dumps, major fuel spills and high levels of arsenic, mercury, lead, copper and iron in its water. The city’s many metal industries, private hospitals and workshops were all said to be heavy polluters emitting chemical, hospital and household waste and sewage.


“The level of pollution in Onitsha is getting increasingly serious,” said the authors.

However, the WHO also said on Wednesday that the pollution data from Onitsha was not necessarily reliable because it came from a single monitoring station.

“It is difficult to get accurate measurements in Africa. You can get super-high readings, but ideally the measurements should be done over a year to include different seasons and times of day. The reading in Onitsha may be representative but not altogether reliable,” said a WHO spokeswoman.

Zabol: highest for PM2.5s

Zabol, an eastern Iranian city on the border with Afghanistan, was once at the heart of a bustling ancient civilisation, close to where the very first piece of animation came from in the form of an intricate pottery bowl dating back 5,000 years that displays a goat in motion.

But the city is now a largely neglected area plagued by poverty - and pollution.

Every summer, as temperatures rise to staggering levels of 40C or even higher, Zabol is struck by what is locally known as “120 days of wind”, relentless dust storms from north to south.


But the disappearance in the early 2000s of a nearby wetland, Hamoun, has exacerbated the situation to an unprecedented extent. Over many centuries, the wetland was crucial to the development of the area, serving as its natural cooler. Now it has dried up and become a major source of dust in the air.

Zabol is only 45 minute’s drive away from Shahr-i Sokhta (Burnt City), a Unesco-designated world heritage site, home to the remains of a mudbrick city belonging to the bronze age.

In recent years, suffocating dust storms sweeping across Zabol have repeatedly disrupted life, closing down schools and government offices. Last year officials were forced to distribute free masks and national headlines such as “Zabol’s pollution reaching 40 times more than normal” have become part of daily life. Similar storms have also ravaged west of the country.

Mohsen Soleymani, the national project manager for preservation of Iranian wetlands, said pollution in Zabol was different from that in Tehran or Beijing, where it is linked to industry. “We are facing a critical situation in Zabol and the 120 days of wind period worsens the dust storms every year,” he told the Guardian.

“The drying up of Hamoun is the main reason behind this level of pollution but other factions have contributed to the situation such as bad management of our water resources in the past.”

According to Soleymani more than 700,000 job opportunities have disappeared because of the wetland’s situation. According to a report published by Iran’s Shargh daily, more than 500 people are diagnosed with tuberculosis in Zabol every year due to dust pollution, an unusual rate in the country. Hamoun’s crisis has forced people out of nearly 300 villages in the province, the Iranian daily reported.



Kaveh Madani, a senior lecturer in environmental management from Imperial College London, said: “The thirst for development in Iran increased as a result of the 1979 revolution, Iraq-Iran war and the international sanctions..

“Iranians continued developing infrastructure without a real concern about the long-term environmental consequences of their development plans, which normally lacked strong environmental impact assessments.”

Air pollution, dust storms, drying lakes and rivers, declining groundwater levels, land subsidence, deforestation, and desertification are on the menu of environmental products caused by unsustainable development, he said.

“Some of the problems, however, are not domestic products. Transboundary conflicts over Helmand (Hirmand) river with Afghanistan, resulting in water shortage and intensified dust storms have heavily impacted the lives of those living around the Hamouns wetlands,” he said.



http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/may/12/which-are-the-worlds-two-most-polluted-cities-and-why

2 Likes

PoliticsRe: Anambra light of the nation, eastern economy power house. by ROYALD(m): 1:05pm On May 13, 2016
WHAT A SHAME ONITCHA ANAMBRA, ANAMBRA


Two cities – one in Iran and another in Nigeria – can claim title because WHO measures pollution in two different ways.

The new WHO database of worldwide air pollution measures it in two different ways, and as a result two cities – one in Iran and another in Nigeria – can lay claim to the unenviable title of world’s most polluted city.

It all comes down to which minute particles, or particulate matter (PM), in the air are being measured. These particles are between 2.5 and 10 microns in diameter, roughly 30 times smaller than the width of a human hair.

The coarser PM10s include dust stirred up by cars on roads and the wind, soot from open fires and partially burned carbon from the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and wood. The particles are small enough to be inhaled deep into the lungs.


But the ultra-fine particles known as PM2.5s can only be seen with microscopes and are produced from all kinds of combustion. These are small enough to get from the lungs into the blood supply and are possibly more deadly because they affect the cardiovascular system.

Many cities in developing countries traditionally monitor only PM10s. But increasingly PM2.5 pollution is seen as the best measure of how bad air pollution is for health. Richer countries usually have higher levels of PM 2.5s, while low income countries have higher levels of PM10s. Both, says the WHO, are deadly.

Onitsha: highest for PM10s

In 2013, two people died of heat exhaustion after a six-hour gridlock on the city’s bridge over the river Niger. Cars and trucks on the main road to Lagos belch fumes from burning low-quality diesel, and the air often stinks of burning waste from rubbish dumps, the smoke from old ships on the river and discharges from the metal workshops.


But people did not expect Onitsha in Anambra state on the eastern bank of the mile-wide river Niger, to be named the most polluted in the world.

According to the WHO, an air quality monitor there registered 594 micrograms per cubic metre of microscopic PM10 particles, and 66 of the more deadly PM2.5s. Onitsha’s figures are nearly twice as bad as notoriously polluted cities such as Kabul, Beijing and Tehran and 30 times worse than London.

“We know pollution is very bad here. But this city must be much better than Lagos,” said Solomon Okechukwa, a sceptical Anambra state official, on Wednesday.



But Onitsha, say academics, is a textbook example of the perils of rapid urbanisation without planning or public services creating a sustained pollution assault on its water and air.

As a tropical port city which has doubled in size to over 1 million people in just a few years, it is frequently shrouded in plumes of black diesel smoke from old ships; it has no proper waste incineration plants; its construction sites and workshops emit clouds of dust and its heavy traffic is some of the worst in Nigeria.

A recent study of Onitsha’s water pollution found more than 100 petrol stations in the city, often selling low-quality fuel, dozens of unregulated rubbish dumps, major fuel spills and high levels of arsenic, mercury, lead, copper and iron in its water. The city’s many metal industries, private hospitals and workshops were all said to be heavy polluters emitting chemical, hospital and household waste and sewage.


“The level of pollution in Onitsha is getting increasingly serious,” said the authors.

However, the WHO also said on Wednesday that the pollution data from Onitsha was not necessarily reliable because it came from a single monitoring station.

“It is difficult to get accurate measurements in Africa. You can get super-high readings, but ideally the measurements should be done over a year to include different seasons and times of day. The reading in Onitsha may be representative but not altogether reliable,” said a WHO spokeswoman.

Zabol: highest for PM2.5s

Zabol, an eastern Iranian city on the border with Afghanistan, was once at the heart of a bustling ancient civilisation, close to where the very first piece of animation came from in the form of an intricate pottery bowl dating back 5,000 years that displays a goat in motion.

But the city is now a largely neglected area plagued by poverty - and pollution.

Every summer, as temperatures rise to staggering levels of 40C or even higher, Zabol is struck by what is locally known as “120 days of wind”, relentless dust storms from north to south.


But the disappearance in the early 2000s of a nearby wetland, Hamoun, has exacerbated the situation to an unprecedented extent. Over many centuries, the wetland was crucial to the development of the area, serving as its natural cooler. Now it has dried up and become a major source of dust in the air.

Zabol is only 45 minute’s drive away from Shahr-i Sokhta (Burnt City), a Unesco-designated world heritage site, home to the remains of a mudbrick city belonging to the bronze age.

In recent years, suffocating dust storms sweeping across Zabol have repeatedly disrupted life, closing down schools and government offices. Last year officials were forced to distribute free masks and national headlines such as “Zabol’s pollution reaching 40 times more than normal” have become part of daily life. Similar storms have also ravaged west of the country.

Mohsen Soleymani, the national project manager for preservation of Iranian wetlands, said pollution in Zabol was different from that in Tehran or Beijing, where it is linked to industry. “We are facing a critical situation in Zabol and the 120 days of wind period worsens the dust storms every year,” he told the Guardian.

“The drying up of Hamoun is the main reason behind this level of pollution but other factions have contributed to the situation such as bad management of our water resources in the past.”

According to Soleymani more than 700,000 job opportunities have disappeared because of the wetland’s situation. According to a report published by Iran’s Shargh daily, more than 500 people are diagnosed with tuberculosis in Zabol every year due to dust pollution, an unusual rate in the country. Hamoun’s crisis has forced people out of nearly 300 villages in the province, the Iranian daily reported.



Kaveh Madani, a senior lecturer in environmental management from Imperial College London, said: “The thirst for development in Iran increased as a result of the 1979 revolution, Iraq-Iran war and the international sanctions..

“Iranians continued developing infrastructure without a real concern about the long-term environmental consequences of their development plans, which normally lacked strong environmental impact assessments.”

Air pollution, dust storms, drying lakes and rivers, declining groundwater levels, land subsidence, deforestation, and desertification are on the menu of environmental products caused by unsustainable development, he said.

“Some of the problems, however, are not domestic products. Transboundary conflicts over Helmand (Hirmand) river with Afghanistan, resulting in water shortage and intensified dust storms have heavily impacted the lives of those living around the Hamouns wetlands,” he said.



http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/may/12/which-are-the-worlds-two-most-polluted-cities-and-why

2 Likes

BusinessRe: Onitsha Shopping Mall Commissioned By Obiano - Photos by ROYALD(m): 1:40am On Apr 15, 2016
Dear to call a spade a spade Anambra people are the problem of Igbo land and their leaders play cash and carry politics,saboteurs,naive ,they like to bring down and castigate any Igbo leader that does not come from anambra etc THIS TIME AROUND WE WILL PUSH THEM ACROSS RIVER ANAM DOWN TO THE RIVER NIGER THAT IS WHERE THEY BELONG ARROGANT PEOPLE CAUSING PROBLEM MAKING NOISE OF NONE EXISTENCE ACHIEVEMENT :they will always cause problem and Igbos get slaughtered by well brought up in Nigeria politics wait and see Hausa Fulani in the north:
When will Anambrians be tactful:Stop mentality of bring him down and revealing an exaggerated sense
That is all for now
I am standing by
BusinessRe: Onitsha Shopping Mall Commissioned By Obiano - Photos by ROYALD(m): 1:37am On Apr 15, 2016
Dear to call a spade a spade Anambra people are the problem of Igbo land and their leaders play cash and carry politics,saboteurs,naive ,they like to bring down and castigate any Igbo leader that does not come from anambra etc THIS TIME AROUND WE WILL PUSH THEM ACROSS RIVER ANAM DOWN TO THE RIVER NIGER THAT IS WHERE THEY BELONG ARROGANT PEOPLE CAUSING PROBLEM MAKING NOISE OF NONE EXISTENCE ACHIEVEMENT :and Igbos get slaughtered by well brought up in Nigeria politics wait and see Hausa Fulani in the north:
When will Anambrians be tactful:Stop mentality of bring him down and revealing an exaggerated sense
That is all for now
I am standing by


RareDiamond:
Even though i praise Gov Obiano for his efforts I am quite disgusted at the level of hypocrisy displayed by some Anambra peeps when the gigantic Imo Mall was commissioned. You lots came to that thread and said all rubbish without thinking. Anyway, this is a good development Awka and Nnewi mall should be completed before Christmas.
PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 1:35am On Apr 15, 2016
h

PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 1:29am On Apr 15, 2016
g

PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 1:28am On Apr 15, 2016
h

PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 1:26am On Apr 15, 2016
k

BusinessRe: Onitsha Mall Opens For Business Today- Pictures by ROYALD(m): 1:25am On Apr 15, 2016
Dear to call a spade a spade Anambra people are the problem of Igbo land and their leaders play cash and carry politics,saboteurs,naive ,they like to bring down and castigate any Igbo leader that does not come from anambra etc THIS TIME AROUND WE WILL PUSH THEM ACROSS RIVER ANAM DOWN TO THE RIVER NIGER THAT IS WHERE THEY BELONG ARROGANT PEOPLE CAUSING PROBLEM MAKING NOISE OF NONE EXISTENCE ACHIEVEMENT :These people always cause problem and Igbos get slaughtered by well brought up in Nigeria politics wait and see Hausa Fulani in the north:
When will Anambrians be tactful:Stop revealing an exaggerated sense
That is all for now
I am standing by





Ihuomadinihu:
Exactly! People that were castigating Owerri mall will come here and praise Onitsha mall.
I don't understand why folks from Anambra always feel like they are in a competition with Imo folks.
What's the need for all these unhealthy comparisons? When Owerri shoprite mall was opened,it got a lot of negative feedback and reviews by Anambra people. I accosted a number of them on different social media platforms and found no tangible reason for their negative reaction to Ow shoprite store.
Even if you hate Rochas,isn't it pertinent that you direct your bitterness towards him instead of dragging Imo citizens through the mud?
I have studied the Igbo situation in the history of Nigeria and discovered that Igbos are their greatest enemy not Hausa/Fulani/Yoruba/Ijaw.
You can shout Ipob and Biafra from now till tomorrow,it will only take God's special grace to achieve it cos Igbos are very disunited. Imagine the useless idioot comparing Imo and Anambra people on this thread because of a mere mall!!


Anu Ohia!!
PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 11:01pm On Apr 14, 2016
HI

PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 10:57pm On Apr 14, 2016
L

PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 10:50pm On Apr 14, 2016
IMO

PoliticsRe: Few Pics From Imo State by ROYALD(m): 10:47pm On Apr 14, 2016
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (of 35 pages)