Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,152,355 members, 7,815,753 topics. Date: Thursday, 02 May 2024 at 05:38 PM

Nairaland Mathematics Clinic - Education (178) - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Education / Nairaland Mathematics Clinic (479786 Views)

Mathematics Clinic / 2015 Cowbell Mathematics Champion, Akinkuowo Honoured By School. / Lead City University Clinic Welcomes First Ever Baby Since 10 Years Of Opening (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (3) ... (175) (176) (177) (178) (179) (180) (181) ... (284) (Reply) (Go Down)

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 4:14pm On Jun 04, 2015
tonywirelex:
(1) solve | 3-x | ≥ 1
| 3-x | ≥ 1, i.e. 3-x ≥ 1 & -(3-x) ≥ 1
-x ≥ 1 - 3 & -3+x ≥ 1
x ≤ 2 & x ≥ 4


(2) solve x > x²

x> x²
x-x²>0
x(1-x)>0
x > 0 & 1 - x > 0
x > 0 & 1 > x or 1 > x > 0. X will be numbers between 1 and 0, e.g. 1/2

(3) find the domain f(x)= 1/√1-x²

Singularities at x = 1 and x = -1 define domain. Pretty much all real numbers except 1 & -1
U ( 2 , infinity ), U ( -infinity , -2 ), 0

(4) if f(x)= x² - 1 then f(secθ) - f(tanθ) =?
f(secθ) - f(tanθ) = sec2θ - 1 - (tan2θ - 1)
= sec2θ - 1 - tan2θ + 1
but sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ
thus, f(secθ) - f(tanθ) = 1


(5) if f(x) = logx, then find f(2sinx) + f(cosx) at x=π/4
f(2sinx) + f(cosx) = log(2sinx) + log(cosx)
= log(2sinxcosx) = log(sin2x), which at x=π/4, is log(Sin(π/2)) = log1 = 0

(6) period of tanx and cotx is ?
cotx = 1/tanx (derivative of same curve)
tan0 = 0
tanπ = 0
Period is π

(7) if f(x)= x+1/x, x≠0, then f(1/x) =?
f(x)= x+1/x
f(1/x)= 1/x+1/(1/x) = x + 1/x
if f(x) = (x+1)/x, then f(1/x) = 1/(1+x)

(8 ) if f(x) = (2x+1/3x-2), then f(f(2)) =?
f(2) = 5/4
f(f(2)) = f(5/4) = (2(5/4)+1)/(3(5/4)-2)
=(5/2+1)/(15/4-2) = 4/2=2



(9) lim (1+2x)^1/x as x→0 =?
lim (1+x)^x as x→∞ = e
x = 1/2h in equation, then
lim (1+1/h)^2h as h→∞ = e2, if approaching x approaching 0 from right

(10) evaluate lim 1-cos2x/x²(1+cos2x) as x→0 =?

use l'hopital rule to find solution.
DIfferentiate top and bottom,
(-2sin2x)/(x²(-2sin2x) + 2x(1+cos2x))
differentiate again
(4cos2x)/(x²(-4cos2x)+2x(-2sin2x)+2(1+cos2x)+2x(-2sin2x))
at x=0
three terms in the denominator vanish

lim 1-cos2x/x²(1+cos2x) as x→0 = 4/4 = 1


(11) lim (1+(4/x))^x as x→∞ =?

x = 4y

lim (1+(1/y))4y as x→∞

= e4

(12) lim 2sinx-sin2x/x^3 as x→0 =?
lim 2sinx-sin2x/x^3 as x→0

if, lim (2sinx-sin2x)/x3 as x→0
using l'hopital rule...
differentiate num and denom
(2cosx - 2cos2x)/(3x2)
(-2sinx + 4 sin2x)/6x
(-2cosx+8cos2x)/6
with x = 0 (at the origin)
6/6 = 1
hence,
lim (2sinx-sin2x)/x3 as x→0 = 1

if, lim 2sinx-sin2x)/x3 as x→0, then
using l'hopital rule
lim2sinx as x→0 = 0

lim sin2x/x3 as x→0
8 cos2x/6, after differentiating twice
lim sin2x/x3 as x→0 = 8/6 = 4/3


(13) evaluate lim x(π/2 - arc tanx) =?
Incomplete question


(14) derivative of x²/1+x² with respect to x² =?
f(x) = x²/(1+x²)
d/d(x²)(x²/(1+x²))
d/du(u/(1+u)) = 1/(1+u)²
derivative is thus 1/(1+x²)²


(15) if y=x^4 - 7x^3 + 3, then d^3 y/dx^3 at x=2 is?

dy/dx = 4x3-21x2
d2y/dx2 = 12x2 - 42x
d3y/dx3 = 24x - 42
at x = 2, d3y/dx3 = 6

(16) d/dx (2sin²x + cos2x) is ?
2.2sinxcox - 2sin2x
2.sin2x - 2sin2x = 0.

Also cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x
d/dx(2sin²x + 1 - 2sin²x) = 0

(17) differntiate with respect to x, the function 2arc tan√x
y = 2arc tan√x
tan(y/2) = √x
x = tan²(y/2)
dx/dy = 2.tan(y/2). sec²(y/2). 1/2
dy/dx = 1/(dx/dy)
but, sec²u = 1 + tan²u
tan²(y/2) = x
dx/dy = 2√x(1+x).1/2
dx/dy = √x(1+x)
dy/dx = 1/(√x(1+x))


(18) find d/dx f(x) where f(x) = cosh^-1 (2x) at x=2

y = cosh-1(2x)
2x = coshy
2.dx/dy = sinhy
cosh²y - sinh²y = 1
cosh²y - 1 = sinh²y
sinhy =√(cosh²y - 1)

2.dx/dy = √(cosh²y - 1)
2.dx/dy = √(4x² - 1)
dx/dy = √(4x² - 1)/2
dy/dx = 2/√(4x² - 1)
at x = 2,
dy/dx = 2/√15

(19) if x²/a² + logy²/b² =1, then dy/dx =?
Even though solvable, question appears wrongly worded

(20) differentiate x^sinx with respect to x
y = xsinx
logxy = sinx
Iny/Inx = sinx
Iny = Inxsinx
(1/y)dy/dx = d(Inxsinx)/dx
(1/y)dy/dx = Inx.cosx + (sinx)/x
dy/dx = y.(Inx.cosx + (sinx)/x)
dy/dx = xsinx(Inx.cosx + (sinx)/x)

(21) find ∫(sec²x + tan²x)dx =?
sec²x = 1 + tan²x
=∫(sec²x + sec²x - 1)dx
=∫(2sec²x - 1)dx
=2tanx - x + C


(22) evaluate ∫(x²-x+1/√x) dx
=x3/3 - x2/2 + 2√x + C



(23) ∫ dx/√4-9x² =?

=arcsin(3x/2)/3 + C
make x = (2/3)sinu to solve problem

dx/du = (2/3)cosu

∫ dx/√(4-9x²) = ∫ dx/√(4-4sin²u) = ∫ (2/3)cosudu/2cosu

=∫ (1/3)du
=(1/3)u + C
=(1/3)arcsin(3x/2) + C


(24) determine ∫ dx/4+x²
∫ dx/(4+x²)
using x = 2sinhu

dx/du = 2coshu
x² = 4 sinh²u

∫ dx/4+x² = (1/2)∫ (1/coshu)du = (1/2)∫sechudu
using standard tables, maybe
=(1/2)arctan(sinhu) + C
=(1/2)arctan(x/2) + C


(25) ∫ (logx)²/x dx =?
∫(Inx/In10)²/x dx = (1/In10)² ∫ (Inx)²/x dx

u = Inx
du/dx = 1/x
dx = xdu

(1/In10)² ∫ (Inx)²/x dx = (1/In10)² ∫ (u)²/x .xdu
(1/In10)² ∫ (u)²/x .xdu
(1/In10)² (u)3/3

(1/In10)² ( (Inx)3/3) + C


(26) ∫

Interesting solving these questions...smiley

5 Likes 1 Share

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Emdee590(m): 5:12pm On Jun 04, 2015
naturalwaves:

You omitted something in question 1. Check well and repost.


Bro ! Na like that e be . Thank you
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Emdee590(m): 5:28pm On Jun 04, 2015
goofyone:


Question (1) missing an item

Question (2):
if number is to be greater than 4000, then it can only start with any of 4,5,6 (3 ways of starting), i.e. 3 x....
second term can have any of the other 4 numbers, once first term is fixed (no repetition), then third any of 3, then fourth any of 2.
Hence, 3 x 4 x 3 x 2 = 72 numbers
Thank you man I appreciate but the option ticked here says 192 , I don't know how come

Thank you
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 5:36pm On Jun 04, 2015
Emdee590:

Thank you man I appreciate but the option ticked here says 192 , I don't know how come

Thank you

Sorry, I had thought you meant only 4-digit numbers. Of course, 5-digit numbers can also be created from the number set.
That will happen in 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 ways, i.e. 5! ways, since the numbers cannot be repeated.

Only 4- and 5-digit numbers can be created.

Hence 5! = 120
120+72 = 192.

Sorry for the misunderstanding.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 7:10pm On Jun 04, 2015
benji93:

you right if line that defines this distribution is a straight,but in the case where it is a curve,hmm
Just what I was thinking...
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Geofavor(m): 9:42pm On Jun 04, 2015
bolaji3071:
Gurus in the house am here again o.
1. Mother reduced the quantity of food bought for the family by 10% when she found out that the cost of living had Increased by 15%. Thus the fractional Increase in the family food bill is now?

2. The minimum point on the curve y=x^2-6x+5 is at

3. A man runs a distance of 9km/h for the first 4km and then 2km/h for the rest of the distance. The whole run takes him one hour. His average speed for the first 4km is

4. If 25^x-1=64(5/2)^fgdghh6, then x has the value?

5. Find the area of the curved surface of a cone whose base radius is 6cm and whose height is 8cm. (take pie =22/7)
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by naturalwaves: 11:15pm On Jun 04, 2015
@goofyone, weldone bro.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 1:58am On Jun 05, 2015
naturalwaves:
@goofyone, weldone bro.
Thanks

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 2:48am On Jun 05, 2015
bolaji3071:
Gurus in the house am here again o.
1. Mother reduced the quantity of food bought for the family by 10% when she found out that the cost of living had Increased by 15%. Thus the fractional Increase in the family food bill is now?

(1-0.1)*(1+0.15)*old cost = new cost
1.035*old cost = new cost

35% increase in food bill


2. The minimum point on the curve y=x^2-6x+5 is at
dy/dx = 2x - 6

at what point is there no change in dy/dx? At the maximum or minimum point, rate of change is slowest or zero
2x-6 = 0; x = 3


3. A man runs a distance of 9km/h for the first 4km and then 2km/h for the rest of the distance. The whole run takes him one hour. His average speed for the first 4km is

question not clear


4. If 25^x-1=64(5/2)^fgdghh6, then x has the value?
25(x-1) = 64.(5/2)6
52(x-1) = 26.(5/2)6

52(x-1) = 56
x = 4


5. Find the area of the curved surface of a cone whose base radius is 6cm and whose height is 8cm. (take pie =22/7)
a cone is made up of an sector and a circle (?)
Area of the sector is

φ/360.πl2, where l is length of cone side

length of arc is 2πr = φ/360.2πl
Area of sector part of cone = 360.2πr/2πl. 1/360. πl2 = πrl

Area = πrl

with height of 8cm, and base radium of 6cm, l2 = 82+62
l = 10
Area = 6π.10 = 60π

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by agentofchange1(m): 3:32pm On Jun 05, 2015
bolkay47:
y~n=5/2+C1{10/3}^n+C2{-7/10}^n
Is that your final answer .?
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Emdee590(m): 5:08pm On Jun 05, 2015
goofyone:


Sorry, I had thought you meant only 4-digit numbers. Of course, 5-digit numbers can also be created from the number set.
That will happen in 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 ways, i.e. 5! ways, since the numbers cannot be repeated.

Only 4- and 5-digit numbers can be created.

Hence 5! = 120
120+72 = 192.

Sorry for the misunderstanding.
Thank you man
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by ositadima1(m): 6:27pm On Jun 06, 2015
doubleDx:


Wow! General benbuks, is that you? You've don't a great job here bruv....Good to see you guys keeping the thread alive! That's the spirit; keep up the good work guys. God bless y'all!

I have been kinda busy lately so I check around once in a while, but will start contributing soon!

I like this your new moniker sha, nice one!

Nice work people!

Hi chief General Ositadima1; nice to have you back! Hailings bruv!

Bros, longest time o.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Profmaojo: 12:07pm On Jun 07, 2015
Let x e (AUBUC)'[
X £ ( AUBUC)
X £ A and x £ B and x £ C x e A' and x e B' and x e c' x e A' n B' n C' therefore AUBUC=A'nB'nC'........e=element of, £=not an element of quote author=thankyouJesus post=33628212]
let me use "ojoro" method to prove:
let u = {1, 2, . . . .10}
a = {1,2,3}
b = {4,5,6}
c = {7,8,9}
AUBUC = {1,2,3. . . 9}
(AUBUC)' = {10}
A'nB'nC' = {10}.
QED[/quote]
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Soneh(m): 8:56pm On Jun 07, 2015
Please guys I need help in the following question.
1. Find the roots of the polynomial p(x) = x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 5=0 given that one of the roots is x = -i
2. Each of my 39 friends has either a dog, a cat or a rabbit. 24 of the have a dog, 17 have a cat and 16 have a rabbit. The number having both dog and cat is 1 more than the number having both cat and rabbit. There are 9 who have both dog and rabbit, while two of them have all three. How many of my friends have both rabbit and cat?
3. Prove that the equation mx(x2 + 2x + 3) = x2 – 2x – 3 has exactly one real root if m = 1 and exactly 3 real roots if m= -2/3

cc
Dejt4u
Benbuks
jackpot
Arithmetic
Naturalwaves
Richies
Amazing angel
Agentofchange1

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by naturalwaves: 10:37pm On Jun 07, 2015
Soneh:

2. Each of my 39 friends has either a dog, a cat or a rabbit. 24 of the have a dog, 17 have a cat and 16 have a rabbit. The number having both dog and cat is 1 more than the number having both cat and rabbit. There are 9 who have both dog and rabbit, while two of them have all three. How many of my friends have both rabbit and cat?

The answer is 5....see solution attached below.

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 11:51am On Jun 08, 2015
Soneh:

1. Find the roots of the polynomial p(x) = x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 5=0 given that one of the roots is x = -i

If -i is a root, i will also be a root following the complex conjugate theorem. I can prove that if you want, but i don't think it's relevant to do that here.

Hence, two roots already, ± i

(x+i)(x-i) = x2 -i.i = x2 + 1

x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 5 divided by x2 + 1 to get the other factor.

Division produces x2 + 4x + 5

Solving with quadratic equation: 1/2(-4 ± √(16 - 20))
x = -2 ± i

2 Likes

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by dejt4u(m): 11:58am On Jun 08, 2015
goofyone:


If -i is a root, i will also be a root following the complex conjugate theorem. I can prove that if you want, but i don't think it's relevant to do that here.

Hence, two roots already, ± i

(x+i)(x-i) = x2 -i.i = x2 + 1

x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 5 divided by x2 + 1 to get the other factor.

Division produces x2 + 4x + 5

Solving with quadratic equation: 1/2(-4 ± √(16 - 20))
x = -2 ± i


make sense

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 1:45pm On Jun 08, 2015
Soneh:

3. Prove that the equation mx(x2 + 2x + 3) = x2 – 2x – 3 has exactly one real root if m = 1 and exactly 3 real roots if m= -2/3



For this question, you can use Descartes's rule of signs. You should actually use the more detailed Sturm's extension of this rule, but i think the former could be okay here.
Descartes's rule of signs says if v is the variation of sign in a polynomial p(x) and the number of positive real zeros (roots) is n, then
n<=v and v-n is even.

Same applies to number of negative real zeros with p(-x)

With m=1, you get
x3 + x2 + 5x + 3 = 0

p(x) = x3 + x2 + 5x + 3
No sign variation, so v=0.
n will also be 0 so there are no positive real roots.

p(-x) = -x3 + x2 - 5x + 3

Number of sign variation is 3 (- to + to - to +)
n will be 1, so that 3-1 is even. So there's a negative real root.

Equation thus has one negative real root and two complex roots which will be conjugates.


With m= -2/3

p(x) = -(2/3)x3 - (7/3)x2 + 3

Number of sign variation is 1. n will be 1 so that 1-1=0 which is even.
Hence, one positive real root.

p(-x) = (2/3)x3 - (7/3)x2 + 3.

Number of sign variation here is 2. n cannot be 1, cos v-n should be even. So n is 2. And 2-2=0.
So we have two negative real roots.

Hence, three real roots (one positive and two negative)
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Soneh(m): 8:12pm On Jun 08, 2015
goofyone:


For this question, you can use Descartes's rule of signs. You should actually use the more detailed Sturm's extension of this rule, but i think the former could be okay here.
Descartes's rule of signs says if v is the variation of sign in a polynomial p(x) and the number of positive real zeros (roots) is n, then
n<=v and v-n is even.

Same applies to number of negative real zeros with p(-x)

With m=1, you get
x3 + x2 + 5x + 3 = 0


p(x) = x3 + x2 + 5x + 3
No sign variation, so v=0.
n will also be 0 so there are no positive real roots.

p(-x) = -x3 + x2 - 5x + 3

Number of sign variation is 3 (- to + to - to +)
n will be 1, so that 3-1 is even. So there's a negative real root.

Equation thus has one negative real root and two complex roots which will be conjugates.


With m= -2/3

p(x) = -(2/3)x3 - (7/3)x2 + 3

Number of sign variation is 1. n will be 1 so that 1-1=0 which is even.
Hence, one positive real root.

p(-x) = (2/3)x3 - (7/3)x2 + 3.

Number of sign variation here is 2. n cannot be 1, cos v-n should be even. So n is 2. And 2-2=0.
So we have two negative real roots.

Hence, three real roots (one positive and two negative)
i want to say a very big thank your to all of those gurus who helped me in solving the maths problem i pasted, i appreciate all of you with a million thanks. pls i still need you help on this other question>


1. let a function f be defined by
f(x)=x2-2x-3/x2+2x+3
a. determine the domain of f(x)
b. find the range of f(x)
c. find and expression for f(3x+1)

2. show that | 1 1 1 |
................... | x y z | = (y-x)(z-x)(z-y) ( its a matrix problem)
....................| x2 y2 z2 |

waiting for your help gurus...........
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by naturalwaves: 8:23pm On Jun 08, 2015
Soneh:

i want to say a very big thank your to all of those gurus who helped me in solving the maths problem i pasted, i appreciate all of you with a million thanks. pls i still need you help on this other question>


1. let a function f be defined by
x2 - 2x - 3

f(x)=
x2 + 2x + 3
a. determine the domain of f(x)
b. find the range of f(x)
c. find and expression for f(3x+1)

2. show that | 1 1 1 |
................... | x y z | = (y-x)(z-x)(z-y) ( its a matrix problem)
| x2 y2 z2 |

waiting for your help gurus...........


Check the first question well, there are 2 functions there, which of them do we go with? I guess it is the second one but quickly review it or take a snapshot of the question....waiting....
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Soneh(m): 8:29pm On Jun 08, 2015
naturalwaves:


Check the first question well, there are 2 functions there, which of them do we go with? I guess it is the second one but quickly review it or take a snapshot of the question....waiting....
modified
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Richiez(m): 9:38pm On Jun 08, 2015
Keep the good work going...it's good to see that the thread is very much alive!

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by naturalwaves: 10:23pm On Jun 08, 2015
Soneh:

i want to say a very big thank your to all of those gurus who helped me in solving the maths problem i pasted, i appreciate all of you with a million thanks. pls i still need you help on this other question>


1. let a function f be defined by
f(x)=x2-2x-3/x2+2x+3
a. determine the domain of f(x)
b. find the range of f(x)

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by naturalwaves: 10:26pm On Jun 08, 2015
Soneh:


c. find and expression for f(3x+1)

1 Like 1 Share

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Nobody: 10:33pm On Jun 08, 2015
Soneh:

2. show that | 1 1 1 |
................... | x y z | = (y-x)(z-x)(z-y) ( its a matrix problem)
....................| x2 y2 z2 |

waiting for your help gurus...........


| 1 1 1 |
| x y z |
| x2 y2 z2 |

= (y.z2 - z.y2) - (x.z2 - z.x2) + (x.y2 - y.x2)
=zy(z-y)-zx(z-x)+xy(y-x)
=z(y(z-y) - x(z-x)) + xy(y-x)
=z(yz-xz + x2 - y2) + xy(y-x)
=z(z(y-x)+(x-y)(x+y))+xy(y-x)
=z(z(y-x)-(y-x)(x+y))+xy(y-x)
=z(y-x).(z-(x+y))+xy(y-x)
=(y-x)(z.(z-(x+y)+xy)
=(y-x)(z2-zx-zy+xy)
=(y-x)(z2-zy+xy-zx)
=(y-x)(z(z-y)-x(z-y))
=(y-x)(z-x)(z-y)

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by naturalwaves: 10:53pm On Jun 08, 2015
Soneh:


2. show that | 1 1 1 |
................... | x y z | = (y-x)(z-x)(z-y) ( its a matrix problem)
....................| x2 y2 z2 |



I would have loved to see the snap shot of this question but this is what I got attached below.

Modified....
Goofyone has done justice to the factorisation, check his solution.

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by naturalwaves: 10:56pm On Jun 08, 2015
PS: all solutions are subject to converse opinions and criticisms.
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by benji93: 1:14am On Jun 09, 2015
goofyone:

| 3-x | ≥ 1, i.e. 3-x ≥ 1 & -(3-x) ≥ 1
-x ≥ 1 - 3 & -3+x ≥ 1
x ≤ 2 & x ≥ 4




x> x²
x-x²>0
x(1-x)>0
x > 0 & 1 - x > 0
x > 0 & 1 > x or 1 > x > 0. X will be numbers between 1 and 0, e.g. 1/2



Singularities at x = 1 and x = -1 define domain. Pretty much all real numbers except 1 & -1
U ( 2 , infinity ), U ( -infinity , -2 ), 0


f(secθ) - f(tanθ) = sec2θ - 1 - (tan2θ - 1)
= sec2θ - 1 - tan2θ + 1
but sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ
thus, f(secθ) - f(tanθ) = 1



f(2sinx) + f(cosx) = log(2sinx) + log(cosx)
= log(2sinxcosx) = log(sin2x), which at x=π/4, is log(Sin(π/2)) = log1 = 0


cotx = 1/tanx (derivative of same curve)
tan0 = 0
tanπ = 0
Period is π


f(x)= x+1/x
f(1/x)= 1/x+1/(1/x) = x + 1/x
if f(x) = (x+1)/x, then f(1/x) = 1/(1+x)


f(2) = 5/4
f(f(2)) = f(5/4) = (2(5/4)+1)/(3(5/4)-2)
=(5/2+1)/(15/4-2) = 4/2=2




lim (1+x)^x as x→∞ = e
x = 1/2h in equation, then
lim (1+h)^2h as h→∞ = e2, if approaching x approaching 0 from righted

you are right brother but you misstated, (1 + x)^1/x = e as x approaches 0

(1 + 1/x)^x =e as x approaches infinity.
so as u rightly did we substitute 1/2h for x
(1+2x)^1/x = (1 + 1/h)^2h = ((1 + 1/h)^h)^2 = e^2 as h approaches infinity
but as h approaches infinity x approaches 0, therefore the limit is e^2
use l'hopital rule to find solution.
DIfferentiate top and bottom,
(-2sin2x)/(x²(-2sin2x) + 2x(1+cos2x))
differentiate again
(4cos2x)/(x²(-4cos2x)+2x(-2sin2x)+2(1+cos2x)+2x(-2sin2x))
at x=0
three terms in the denominator vanish

lim 1-cos2x/x²(1+cos2x) as x→0 = 4/4 = 1




x = 4y

lim (1+(1/y))4y as x→∞

= e4


lim 2sinx-sin2x/x^3 as x→0

if, lim (2sinx-sin2x)/x3 as x→0
using l'hopital rule...
differentiate num and denom
(2cosx - 2cos2x)/(3x2)
(-2sinx + 4 sin2x)/6x
(-2cosx+8cos2x)/6
with x = 0 (at the origin)
6/6 = 1
hence,
lim (2sinx-sin2x)/x3 as x→0 = 1

if, lim 2sinx-sin2x)/x3 as x→0, then
using l'hopital rule
lim2sinx as x→0 = 0

lim sin2x/x3 as x→0
8 cos2x/6, after differentiating twice
lim sin2x/x3 as x→0 = 8/6 = 4/3



Incomplete question



f(x) = x²/(1+x²)
d/d(x²)(x²/(1+x²))
d/du(u/(1+u)) = 1/(1+u)²
derivative is thus 1/(1+x²)²




dy/dx = 4x3-21x2
d2y/dx2 = 12x2 - 42x
d3y/dx3 = 24x - 42
at x = 2, d3y/dx3 = 6


2.2sinxcox - 2sin2x
2.sin2x - 2sin2x = 0.

Also cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x
d/dx(2sin²x + 1 - 2sin²x) = 0


y = 2arc tan√x
tan(y/2) = √x
x = tan²(y/2)
dx/dy = 2.tan(y/2). sec²(y/2). 1/2
dy/dx = 1/(dx/dy)
but, sec²u = 1 + tan²u
tan²(y/2) = x
dx/dy = 2√x(1+x).1/2
dx/dy = √x(1+x)
dy/dx = 1/(√x(1+x))




y = cosh-1(2x)
2x = coshy
2.dx/dy = sinhy
cosh²y - sinh²y = 1
cosh²y - 1 = sinh²y
sinhy =√(cosh²y - 1)

2.dx/dy = √(cosh²y - 1)
2.dx/dy = √(4x² - 1)
dx/dy = √(4x² - 1)/2
dy/dx = 2/√(4x² - 1)
at x = 2,
dy/dx = 2/√15


Even though solvable, question appears wrongly worded


y = xsinx
logxy = sinx
Iny/Inx = sinx
Iny = Inxsinx
(1/y)dy/dx = d(Inxsinx)/dx
(1/y)dy/dx = Inx.cosx + (sinx)/x
dy/dx = y.(Inx.cosx + (sinx)/x)
dy/dx = xsinx(Inx.cosx + (sinx)/x)


sec²x = 1 + tan²x
=∫(sec²x + sec²x - 1)dx
=∫(2sec²x - 1)dx
=2tanx - x + C



=x3/3 - x2/2 + 2√x + C





=arcsin(3x/2)/3 + C
make x = (2/3)sinu to solve problem

dx/du = (2/3)cosu

∫ dx/√(4-9x²) = ∫ dx/√(4-4sin²u) = ∫ (2/3)cosudu/2cosu

=∫ (1/3)du
=(1/3)u + C
=(1/3)arcsin(3x/2) + C



∫ dx/(4+x²)
using x = 2sinhu

dx/du = 2coshu
x² = 4 sinh²u

∫ dx/4+x² = (1/2)∫ (1/coshu)du = (1/2)∫sechudu
using standard tables, maybe
=(1/2)arctan(sinhu) + C
=(1/2)arctan(x/2) + C



∫(Inx/In10)²/x dx = (1/In10)² ∫ (Inx)²/x dx

u = Inx
du/dx = 1/x
dx = xdu

(1/In10)² ∫ (Inx)²/x dx = (1/In10)² ∫ (u)²/x .xdu
(1/In10)² ∫ (u)²/x .xdu
(1/In10)² (u)3/3

(1/In10)² ( (Inx)3/3) + C




Interesting solving these questions...smiley
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by benji93: 1:16am On Jun 09, 2015
goofyone:

| 3-x | ≥ 1, i.e. 3-x ≥ 1 & -(3-x) ≥ 1
-x ≥ 1 - 3 & -3+x ≥ 1
x ≤ 2 & x ≥ 4




x> x²
x-x²>0
x(1-x)>0
x > 0 & 1 - x > 0
x > 0 & 1 > x or 1 > x > 0. X will be numbers between 1 and 0, e.g. 1/2



Singularities at x = 1 and x = -1 define domain. Pretty much all real numbers except 1 & -1
U ( 2 , infinity ), U ( -infinity , -2 ), 0


f(secθ) - f(tanθ) = sec2θ - 1 - (tan2θ - 1)
= sec2θ - 1 - tan2θ + 1
but sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ
thus, f(secθ) - f(tanθ) = 1



f(2sinx) + f(cosx) = log(2sinx) + log(cosx)
= log(2sinxcosx) = log(sin2x), which at x=π/4, is log(Sin(π/2)) = log1 = 0


cotx = 1/tanx (derivative of same curve)
tan0 = 0
tanπ = 0
Period is π


f(x)= x+1/x
f(1/x)= 1/x+1/(1/x) = x + 1/x
if f(x) = (x+1)/x, then f(1/x) = 1/(1+x)


f(2) = 5/4
f(f(2)) = f(5/4) = (2(5/4)+1)/(3(5/4)-2)
=(5/2+1)/(15/4-2) = 4/2=2




lim (1+x)^x as x→∞ = e
x = 1/2h in equation, then
lim (1+h)^2h as h→∞ = e2, if approaching x approaching 0 from righted

you are right brother but you misstated, (1 + x)^1/x = e as x approaches 0

(1 + 1/x)^x =e as x approaches infinity.
so as u rightly did we substitute 1/2h for x
(1+2x)^1/x = (1 + 1/h)^2h = ((1 + 1/h)^h)^2 = e^2 as h approaches infinity
but as h approaches infinity x approaches 0, therefore the limit is e^2
but you have really done well by solving all these, God bless this forum
use l'hopital to find solution.
DIfferentiate top and bottom,
(-2sin2x)/(x²(-2sin2x) + 2x(1+cos2x))
differentiate again
(4cos2x)/(x²(-4cos2x)+2x(-2sin2x)+2(1+cos2x)+2x(-2sin2x))
at x=0
three terms in the denominator vanish

lim 1-cos2x/x²(1+cos2x) as x→0 = 4/4 = 1




x = 4y

lim (1+(1/y))4y as x→∞

= e4


lim 2sinx-sin2x/x^3 as x→0

if, lim (2sinx-sin2x)/x3 as x→0
using l'hopital rule...
differentiate num and denom
(2cosx - 2cos2x)/(3x2)
(-2sinx + 4 sin2x)/6x
(-2cosx+8cos2x)/6
with x = 0 (at the origin)
6/6 = 1
hence,
lim (2sinx-sin2x)/x3 as x→0 = 1

if, lim 2sinx-sin2x)/x3 as x→0, then
using l'hopital rule
lim2sinx as x→0 = 0

lim sin2x/x3 as x→0
8 cos2x/6, after differentiating twice
lim sin2x/x3 as x→0 = 8/6 = 4/3



Incomplete question



f(x) = x²/(1+x²)
d/d(x²)(x²/(1+x²))
d/du(u/(1+u)) = 1/(1+u)²
derivative is thus 1/(1+x²)²




dy/dx = 4x3-21x2
d2y/dx2 = 12x2 - 42x
d3y/dx3 = 24x - 42
at x = 2, d3y/dx3 = 6


2.2sinxcox - 2sin2x
2.sin2x - 2sin2x = 0.

Also cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x
d/dx(2sin²x + 1 - 2sin²x) = 0


y = 2arc tan√x
tan(y/2) = √x
x = tan²(y/2)
dx/dy = 2.tan(y/2). sec²(y/2). 1/2
dy/dx = 1/(dx/dy)
but, sec²u = 1 + tan²u
tan²(y/2) = x
dx/dy = 2√x(1+x).1/2
dx/dy = √x(1+x)
dy/dx = 1/(√x(1+x))




y = cosh-1(2x)
2x = coshy
2.dx/dy = sinhy
cosh²y - sinh²y = 1
cosh²y - 1 = sinh²y
sinhy =√(cosh²y - 1)

2.dx/dy = √(cosh²y - 1)
2.dx/dy = √(4x² - 1)
dx/dy = √(4x² - 1)/2
dy/dx = 2/√(4x² - 1)
at x = 2,
dy/dx = 2/√15


Even though solvable, question appears wrongly worded


y = xsinx
logxy = sinx
Iny/Inx = sinx
Iny = Inxsinx
(1/y)dy/dx = d(Inxsinx)/dx
(1/y)dy/dx = Inx.cosx + (sinx)/x
dy/dx = y.(Inx.cosx + (sinx)/x)
dy/dx = xsinx(Inx.cosx + (sinx)/x)


sec²x = 1 + tan²x
=∫(sec²x + sec²x - 1)dx
=∫(2sec²x - 1)dx
=2tanx - x + C



=x3/3 - x2/2 + 2√x + C





=arcsin(3x/2)/3 + C
make x = (2/3)sinu to solve problem

dx/du = (2/3)cosu

∫ dx/√(4-9x²) = ∫ dx/√(4-4sin²u) = ∫ (2/3)cosudu/2cosu

=∫ (1/3)du
=(1/3)u + C
=(1/3)arcsin(3x/2) + C



∫ dx/(4+x²)
using x = 2sinhu

dx/du = 2coshu
x² = 4 sinh²u

∫ dx/4+x² = (1/2)∫ (1/coshu)du = (1/2)∫sechudu
using standard tables, maybe
=(1/2)arctan(sinhu) + C
=(1/2)arctan(x/2) + C



∫(Inx/In10)²/x dx = (1/In10)² ∫ (Inx)²/x dx

u = Inx
du/dx = 1/x
dx = xdu

(1/In10)² ∫ (Inx)²/x dx = (1/In10)² ∫ (u)²/x .xdu
(1/In10)² ∫ (u)²/x .xdu
(1/In10)² (u)3/3

(1/In10)² ( (Inx)3/3) + C




Interesting solving these questions...smiley
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by benji93: 1:19am On Jun 09, 2015
goofyone,
you are right brother but you misstated. (1 + x)^1/x = e as x approaches 0

(1 + 1/x)^x =e as x approaches infinity.
so as u rightly did we substitute 1/2h for x
(1+2x)^1/x = (1 + 1/h)^2h = ((1 + 1/h)^h)^2 = e^2 as h approaches infinity
but as h approaches infinity x approaches 0, therefore the limit is e^2
but you have really done well by solving all these, God bless this forum

1 Like

Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by benji93: 2:05am On Jun 09, 2015
hello guys i am imploring all Engineering and Physics students to join Nairaland Physics gurus, as there are certain physics questions that do not suit the purpose of this thread.I am thinking of forming an Engineering group but we can start with tish
Re: Nairaland Mathematics Clinic by Soneh(m): 6:12am On Jun 09, 2015
goofyone:


| 1 1 1 |
| x y z |
| x2 y2 z2 |

= (y.z2 - z.y2) - (x.z2 - z.x2) + (x.y2 - y.x2)
=zy(z-y)-zx(z-x)+xy(y-x)
=z(y(z-y) - x(z-x)) + xy(y-x)
=z(yz-xz + x2 - y2) + xy(y-x)
=z(z(y-x)+(x-y)(x+y))+xy(y-x)
=z(z(y-x)-(y-x)(x+y))+xy(y-x)
=z(y-x).(z-(x+y))+xy(y-x)
=(y-x)(z.(z-(x+y)+xy)
=(y-x)(z2-zx-zy+xy)
=(y-x)(z2-zy+xy-zx)
=(y-x)(z(z-y)-x(z-y))
=(y-x)(z-x)(z-y)
i want to say a big thank you to all maths gurus who helped me out in solving my mathematical problem, i love you all and i really appreciate you all.....

1 Like

(1) (2) (3) ... (175) (176) (177) (178) (179) (180) (181) ... (284) (Reply)

Mastercard Foundation Scholarship, Enter Here / 2016/2017 University of Ibadan Admission Thread Guide. / Jamb Result Checker 2012/2013 – UTME Result Checker

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 113
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.