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Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by gratiaeo(m): 2:43pm On Sep 20, 2013 |
As you probably know, Catholic Bibles have 73 books, 46 in the Old Testament, and 27 in the New Testament. Protestant Bibles have 66 books with only 39 in the Old Testament. The books missing from Protestant Bibles are: Tobit, Judith, Baruch, Wisdom, Sirach, 1 and 2 Maccabees, and parts of Esther and Daniel. They are called the 'Deuterocanonicals' by Catholics and 'Apocrypha' by Protestants. Martin Luther, without any authority whatsoever, removed those seven books and placed them in an appendix during the reformation. They remained in the appendix of Protestant Bibles until about 1826, and then they were removed altogether. Please be mindful of the fact that those seven books had been in Bibles used by all Christians from the very foundation of Christianity. Hellenistic Greek was the language of the day during the time of Christ. This was due to the fact that Alexander the Great had conquered the region several hundred years before. The Hebrew language was on its way out, and there was a critical need for a translation of the Hebrew Old Testament for dispersed Greek speaking Jews. This translation, called the Septuagint, or LXX, was completed by Jewish scholars in about 148 B.C. and it had all of the books, including the seven removed by Martin Luther over 1650 years later. The New Testament has about 350 references to Old Testament verses. By careful examination, scholars have determined that 300 of these are from the Septuagint and the rest are from the Hebrew Old Testament*. They have shown that Jesus Christ Himself, quoted from the Septuagint. Early Christians used the Septuagint to support Christian teachings. For the first 300 years of Christianity, there was no Bible as we know it today. Christians had the Old Testament Septuagint, and literally hundreds of other books from which to choose. The Catholic Church realized early on that she had to decide which of these books were inspired and which ones weren't. The debates raged between theologians, Bishops, and Church Fathers, for several centuries as to which books were inspired and which ones weren't. In the meantime, several Church Councils or Synods, were convened to deal with the matter, notably, Rome in 382, Hippo in 393, and Carthage in 397 and 419. The debates sometimes became bitter on both sides. One of the most famous was between St. Jerome, who felt the seven books were not canonical, and St. Augustine who said they were. Protestants who write about this will invariably mention St. Jerome and his opposition, and conveniently omit the support of St. Augustine. I must point out here that Church Father's writings are not infallible statements, and their arguments are merely reflections of their own private opinions. When some say St. Jerome was against the inclusion of the seven books, they are merely showing his personal opinion of them. Everyone is entitled to his own opinion. However, A PERSONS PRIVATE OPINION DOES NOT CHANGE THE TRUTH AT ALL. There are always three sides to every story, this side, that side, and the side of truth. Whether Jerome's position, or Augustine's position was the correct position, had to be settled by a third party, and that third party was the Catholic Church. Now the story had a dramatic change, as the Pope stepped in to settle the matter. In concurrence with the opinion of St. Augustine, and being prompted by the Holy Spirit, Pope St. Damasus I, at the Council of Rome in 382, issued a decree appropriately called, "The Decree of Damasus", in which he listed the canonical books of both the Old and New Testaments. He then asked St. Jerome to use this canon and to write a new Bible translation which included an Old Testament of 46 books, which were all in the Septuagint, and a New Testament of 27 books. ROME HAD SPOKEN, THE ISSUE WAS SETTLED. "THE CHURCH RECOGNIZED ITS IMAGE IN THE INSPIRED BOOKS OF THE BIBLE. THAT IS HOW IT DETERMINED THE CANON OF SCRIPTURE. St. Jerome acquiesced under obedience (Hebrews 13:17) and began the translation, and completed it in 404 A.D.. In 405, his new Latin Vulgate* was published for the first time. *The word "vulgate" means, "The common language of the people, or the vernacular". The Decree of Pope St. Damasus I, Council of Rome. 382 A.D.... ST. DAMASUS 1, POPE, THE DECREE OF DAMASUS: It is likewise decreed: Now, indeed, we must treat of the divine Scriptures: what the universal Catholic Church accepts and what she must shun. The list of the Old Testament begins: Genesis, one book; Exodus, one book: Leviticus, one book; Numbers, one book; Deuteronomy, one book; Jesus Nave, one book; of Judges, one book; Ruth, one book; of Kings, four books; Paralipomenon, two books; One Hundred and Fifty Psalms, one book; of Solomon, three books: Proverbs, one book; Ecclesiastes, one book; Canticle of Canticles, one book; likewise, Wisdom, one book; Ecclesiasticus (Sirach), one book; Likewise, the list of the Prophets: Isaiah, one book; Jeremias, one book; along Esdras, two books; Esther, one book; Judith, one book; of Maccabees, two books. Likewise, the list of the Scriptures of the New and Eternal Testament, which the holy and Catholic Church receives: of the Gospels, one book according to Matthew, one book according to Mark, one book according to Luke, one book according to John. The Epistles of the Apostle Paul, fourteen in number: one to the Romans, two to the Corinthians, one to the Ephesians, two to the Thessalonians, one to the Galatians, one to the Philippians, one to the Colossians, two to Timothy, one to Titus one to Philemon, one to the Hebrews. Likewise, one book of the Apocalypse of John. And the Acts of the Apostles, one book. Likewise, the canonical Epistles, seven in number: of the Apostle Peter, two Epistles; of the Apostle James, one Epistle; of the Apostle John, one Epistle; of the other John, a Presbyter, two Epistles; of the Apostle Jude the Zealot, one Epistle. Thus concludes the canon of the New Testament. Likewise it is decreed: After the announcement of all of these prophetic and evangelic or as well as apostolic writings which we have listed above as Scriptures, on which, by the grace of God, the Catholic Church is founded, we have considered that it ought to be announced that although all the Catholic Churches spread abroad through the world comprise but one bridal chamber of Christ, nevertheless, the holy Roman Church has been placed at the forefront not by the conciliar decisions of other Churches, but has received the primacy by the evangelic voice of our Lord and Savior, who says: "You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it; and I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you shall have bound on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you shall have loosed on earth shall be loosed in heaven." his list of 46 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books was reconfirmed in the Council of Carthage in 397 A.D.. St. Jerome's translation, "The Latin Vulgate"*, is to this day, the official Bible of the Catholic Church. The Bibles which Catholics use today, have the same 46 books in the Old Testament as they have had since before the beginning of Christianity. I have not seen a Protestant writing giving recognition to Pope St. Damasus I, or of even the barest mention of his decree, or of the Council of Rome. This is more than half of the truth which is "conveniently" left out of Protestant arguments. The Council of Hippo in 393 reaffirmed the canon put forth by Pope Damasus I... AD 393: Council of Hippo. "It has been decided that besides the canonical Scriptures nothing be read in church under the name of divine Scripture. But the canonical Scriptures are as follows: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua the Son of Nun, Judges, Ruth, the Kings, four books, the Chronicles, two books, Job, the Psalter, the five books of Solomon (included Wisdom and Ecclesiastes (Sirach)), the twelve books of the Prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Ezekiel, Tobit, Judith, Esther, Ezra, two books, Maccabees, two books." (canon 36 A.D. 393). At about this time St. Jerome started using the Hebrew text as a source for his translation of the Old Testament into the Latin Vulgate. The Third Council of Carthage reaffirmed anew, the Canon put forth by Pope Damasus I... AD 397: Council of Carthage III. "It has been decided that nothing except the canonical Scriptures should be read in the Church under the name of the divine Scriptures. But the canonical Scriptures are: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, four books of Kings, Paralipomenon, two books, Job, the Psalter of David, five books of Solomon (Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Wisdom, Sirach), twelve books of the Prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Ezekiel, Tobit, Judith, Esther, two books of Esdras, two books of the Maccabees." (canon 47 A.D. 397). It is to be noted that the book of Baruch was considered by some Church Fathers to be a part of the book of Jeremiah and as such was not listed separately by them. The Fourth Council of Carthage in 419 again reaffirmed the Canons as defined in previous councils... CANON XXIV. (Greek xxvii.) "That nothing be read in church besides the Canonical Scripture. ITEM, that besides the Canonical Scriptures nothing be read in church under the name of divine Scripture. But the Canonical Scriptures are as follows: Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua the Son of Nun The Judges Ruth * The Kings (4 books) * The Chronicles (2 books) Job The Psalter * The Five books of Solomon (includes Wisdom and Sirach) The Twelve Books of the Prophets Isaiah Jeremiah Ezechiel Daniel Tobit Judith Esther * Ezra (2 books) * Maccabees (2books). The New Testament: * Source(s): * The Gospels (4 books) * The Acts of the Apostles (1 book) * The Epistles of Paul (14) * The Epistles of Peter, the Apostle (2) * The Epistles of John the Apostle (3) * The Epistles of James the Apostle (1) * The Epistle of Jude the Apostle (1) * The Revelation of John (1 book) . Let this be sent to our brother and fellow bishop, [Pope] Boniface, and to the other bishops of those parts, that they may confirm this canon, for these are the things which we have received from our fathers to be read in church." [This is Canon xxxvj. of Hippo., 393. The last phrase allowing the reading of the "passions of the Martyrs" on their Anniversaries is omitted from the African code.] The Council of Florence, also called Basel, 1431-1445, was yet another Council which confirmed the Canons of both testaments of the Bible... SESSION 11 4 February 1442: "We, therefore, to whom the Lord gave the task of feeding Christ's sheep', had abbot Andrew carefully examined by some outstanding men of this sacred council on the articles of the faith, the sacraments of the church and certain other matters pertaining to salvation. At length, after an exposition of the catholic faith to the abbot, as far as this seemed to be necessary, and his humble acceptance of it, we have delivered in the name of the Lord in this solemn session, with the approval of this sacred ecumenical council of Florence, the following true and necessary doctrine. Most firmly it believes, professes and preaches that the one true God, Father, Son and holy Spirit, is the creator of all things that are, visible and invisible, who, when he willed it, made from his own goodness all creatures, both spiritual and corporeal, good indeed because they are made by the supreme good, but mutable because they are made from nothing, and it asserts that there is no nature of evil because every nature, in so far as it is a nature, is good. It professes that one and the same God is the author of the old and the new Testament -- that is, the law and the prophets, and the gospel -- since the saints of both testaments spoke under the inspiration of the same Spirit. It accepts and venerates their books, whose titles are as follows. Five books of Moses, namely Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; Joshua, Judges, Ruth, four books of Kings, two of Paralipomenon, Esdras, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther, Job, Psalms of David, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Baruch, Ezechiel, Daniel; the twelve minor prophets, namely Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi; two books of the Maccabees; the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John; fourteen letters of Paul, to the Romans, two to the Corinthians, to the Galatians, to the Ephesians, to the Philippians, two to the Thessalonians, to the Colossians, two to Timothy, to Titus, to Philemon, to the Hebrews; two letters of Peter, three of John, one of James, one of Jude; Acts of the Apostles; Apocalypse of John." The Council of Florence was held over 100 years before the Council of Trent, and about 80 years before the start of the reformation. The Council of Trent 1546-1565, the longest lasting Council in Church history. AD 1546: The Catholic Council of Trent, called to counter changes made by Martin Luther, again reaffirmed the canonicity of all 46 books of the Old Testament. Some Protestant reformers who attended, tried to get the Church to accept the list of books which the Jewish rabbis had chosen at Jamnia. The Church refused and upheld her teaching from Pope Damasus I, and the Council of Florence. As a result, Protestants have the same New Testament books as Catholics, but their Old Testament differs because it does not contain the books rejected by the rabbis at Jamnia, and much later, rejected by Martin Luther. It is interesting that for 1500 years all Christians accepted the same canon for the Old Testament. Only in the last 480 years, since the reformation, has there been disagreement from Protestants |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Enigma(m): 2:46pm On Sep 20, 2013 |
Previously posted here: https://www.nairaland.com/1257440/catholic-catholic-back-catholic#17636669 The arguments of the Roman Catholic apologists that "they" "compiled" the Bible are based on falsehoods, misrepresentations and deliberate propaganda. I'm sorry to say that the propaganda even includes entries in Wikipedia and people should judge carefully when they read about Roman Catholicism in places like that. One would need to look beyond not so rigorous sources like Wikipedia. Anyway here is a couple more helpful threads: Short thread with short posts and quick to a number of significant points: https://www.nairaland.com/1254965/eastern-orthodox-church-orthodox-catholic Longer with arguments from different sides: https://www.nairaland.com/1039359/canon-bible-roman-catholic-church Addendum: and of course the thread from which the post came originally https://www.nairaland.com/1257440/catholic-catholic-back-catholic 1 Like |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Syncan(m): 4:18pm On Sep 20, 2013 |
@OP. Though a lot has been said on the topic, it matters not how vigorous people work to thwart and confuse historical facts. It remains true what you've posted " The Catholic church compiled the bible"! |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Enigma(m): 4:22pm On Sep 20, 2013 |
And no matter how much some Roman Catholics like to spread the lie, it remains the truth that it was NOT the Roman Catholic Church that "compiled" the Bible. The Roman Catholic lie may travel for eons but the truth will still catch up with it. 1 Like |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by gratiaeo(m): 5:07pm On Sep 20, 2013 |
Enigma:You need to reevaluate your brain 2 Likes |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Enigma(m): 5:11pm On Sep 20, 2013 |
^^ Is that the kind of thing the Roman Catholic Church teaches you? Anyway, I will take your advice. But then I have a question for you too. Do you think your brain is worth anything? You obviously cannot think, so you go and plagiarise and copy and paste what some nonce wrote and you don't have enough cleverness to ask questions. Let me help you: many things in what you plagiarised are false aka lies. 1 Like |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Nobody: 9:41pm On Sep 20, 2013 |
Long live the holy mother church!! Long live the catholic bible!! Compiled by catholics for catholics and the entire human race |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Adaeze003(f): 10:39pm On Sep 20, 2013 |
@enigma tell us(without epistles) who put the books together. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Enigma(m): 11:38pm On Sep 20, 2013 |
^^^ Read the links I gave earlier Note one of the first statements from this one https://www.nairaland.com/1257440/catholic-catholic-back-catholic#17636669 ======================================================================================= Let me say from the outset that the point of this post is to show that at the time when the Bible was written and initially "compiled", there was NO such thing as "the Roman Catholic Church" or even "The Catholic Church". Yep, and I repeat: there was NO such thing as "The Roman Catholic Church" or "The Catholic Church" at the time when the Bible was written and initially "compiled". ======================================================================================= Let me throw a bonus in for you. Read the contents of this old post very carefully. Think carefully about the entire post but especially the material quoted from Athanasius. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Enigma(m): 12:03am On Sep 21, 2013 |
In fact, I think it is beneficial to post an extract from that statement of Athanasius I referred to. While identifying and listing the books of "the Bible" in AD 367 (long before anything that the Roman Catholics can claim) he referred to: "... the divinely inspired Scripture, concerning which we have been fully persuaded, as they who from the beginning were eye-witnesses and ministers of the Word, delivered to the Fathers; it seemed good to me also, having been urged thereto by true brethren, and having learned from the beginning, to set before you the books included in the Canon, and handed down, and accredited as divine ....... " Read that carefully and of course go and read the old post to see the books of "the Bible" that he listed. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Dibiachukwu: 12:15am On Sep 21, 2013 |
The bible was stolen by romans (edomites), who then put their pictures in it and formed the roman catholic church. (And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images)(1 maccabees 3:48) All things full of labour; man cannot utter the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing. The thing that hath been, it which shall be; and that which is done, that which shall be done: and no new under the sun. Is there thing whereof it may be said, See, this new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us (Ecclesiastics 1:8-10) A Hebrew man by the name of King James (who was king of the place) then translated the bible to English. The Catholics then killed King James at the culmination of their renaissance inquisition. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Adaeze003(f): 1:42am On Sep 21, 2013 |
@enigma, I tried reading that post before but damn! It was long. Lol. Anyway, I don't think 'who put the bible together' is that important |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Nobody: 2:57am On Sep 21, 2013 |
Dibiachukwu: The bible was stolen by romans (edomites), who then put their pictures in it and formed the roman catholic church. (And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images)(1 maccabees 3:48) Bros na craze de worry you.Aru adikwa gi? The bible is specially created by catholics for catholics!! Haters can go and hug the transformer |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Dibiachukwu: 4:34am On Sep 21, 2013 |
chukwudi44:Listen if you are Igbo repent. The rule is to hear or forbear. You can continue worshipping your white images. And the wages of sin is death(Rom 6:23). 2/3 of hebrews, God is going to put to death. May God help us all. You are the one that is actually sick. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Enigma(m): 9:46am On Sep 21, 2013 |
Adaeze003: @enigma, I tried reading that post before but damn! It was long. Lol. Anyway, I don't think 'who put the bible together' is that important The black bolded makes me laugh; however, to avoid being deceived by the lies and propaganda being spread vigorously and deliberately by Roman Catholic apologists one would have to read and read carefully sha o! OK let me summarise all those long long posts into just two points: 1. The Roman Catholics did not finally decide on their own Bible until as late as the 16th century around AD 1546. Because it is an undeniable historical fact, the Roman Catholics sometimes gently admit this but try to twist other facts and things. See an example of Roman Catholics admitting with style style that their own Bible was only finalised as late as the 16th century. The statement below is taken from them very own Roman Catholic Encyclopaedia. "The Canon of the New Testament, like that of the Old, is the result of a development, of a process at once stimulated by disputes with doubters, both within and without the Church, and retarded by certain obscurities and natural hesitations, and which did not reach its final term until the dogmatic definition of the Tridentine Council." {Note the "Tridentine Council" took place from AD 1546 onwards. } 2. This second one is more important than when the Roman Catholics made their own Bible. The point here is that by the end of the first century approximately, the books of the Bible had already been written and were already being "compiled" --- by Christians. At this time there was no such thing as the Roman Catholic Church or even "The Catholic Church". What we had then was the Church of Christ or the Christian Church. As an aside you may find it helpful to skim the Wikipedia entry on the Christian Church (well let's hope the Roman Catholics are not allowed to manipulate it beyond the pale with their propaganda). This Christian Church is universal and thus catholic in that small 'c' sense meaning "universal". But the Christian Church had loooooooong been in existence before either the Roman Catholic Church or even "The Catholic Church". To further simplify things, here is a statement I made in one of my older posts: From here https://www.nairaland.com/1104124/problem-catholism-an-introspection/20#15107836 We already had "the Bible" waaaaaaay before the 4th century; Christians who were mostly not Roman Catholics had already seen to that. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Judas2013: 9:55am On Sep 21, 2013 |
chukwudi44: Long live the holy mother church!! Long live the catholic bible!! Compiled by catholics for catholics and the entire human race Good luck to you and your complicated life! |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Enigma(m): 10:14am On Sep 21, 2013 |
Now some may ask what is the difference between "The Catholic Church" and the Roman Catholic Church. The difference between them can be described as that between 5 and 5 - 4 (i.e. 5 minus 4). "The Catholic Church" = 5 The Roman Catholic Church = 5 - 4 "The Catholic Church" = Alexandria + Antioch + Constantinople + Jerusalem + Rome The Roman Catholic Church = Rome Although, with typical propaganda and falsehood, the Roman Catholic Church is now trying to present itself as "The Catholic Church". Meanwhile there are others also laying claim to the word "Catholic" with the capital 'C'. Chief of these is the Eastern Orthodox but there are actually a number of other groups also calling themselves 'Catholic' and who are not even in communion with the Roman Catholic Church. And in any event the Christian Church is the catholic or universal Church; this small 'c' catholic Church is superior to either "The Catholic Church" or the Roman Catholic Church. The Church of Christ is the catholic aka universal Church. It does not know and is not bound by denominations. Hence Christians who are NOT Roman Catholics can say without problems: 'I believe in the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church'. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by nora544: 10:21am On Sep 21, 2013 |
Dibiachukwu: The bible was stolen by romans (edomites), who then put their pictures in it and formed the roman catholic church. (And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images)(1 maccabees 3:48) King James was not a hebrew man he was the King of england, learn history, he has a problem with the catholic church because that he want to marry a new woman and to divorse the other woman, that is why he start a new church because the pope say that what he make is not christian. The name of King James bible come from this King in england. He broke with the catholic church and make his own church the church of england and he makes a new translation of the bible, and this new translate bible is the James bible, please learn history. Since waht time are the people from england Hebrew sorry learn history and don't tell lies like most of the fake pastors in Nigeria. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Dibiachukwu: 11:52am On Sep 21, 2013 |
nora544:Hebrews ruled england man. King James was hebrew. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by damerry(m): 11:58am On Sep 21, 2013 |
Dibiachukwu:The white images represent a Loving mother, whose countenance we catholic will be blessed to behold now and at the hour of our Death. Leave us alone, we have seen and experienced the workings of our dear mother. Pray 4 forgiveness. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Nobody: 12:59pm On Sep 21, 2013 |
nora544: That was not King James but rather King Henry VIII and none of them were of hebrew origin. King James was only responsible for the translation of the King James bible.The first edition of the King James bible was actually complete with the 73 bookas as agreed by the catholic church of the fourth century. |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Nobody: 1:04pm On Sep 21, 2013 |
Judas2013: Complicated ke? Bros e de pain u say na catholics compiled your bible? If e too pain go and hug a transformer |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Enigma(m): 1:12pm On Sep 21, 2013 |
Hear a couple of Roman Catholics speaking on "The Apocrypha" or "Deuterocanonicals" ---- (meanwhile Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox have different meanings of 'deuterocanonical').* Jerome: "As the Church reads the books of Judith and Tobit and Maccabees but does not receive them among the canonical Scriptures, so also it reads Wisdom and Ecclesiasticus for the edification of the people, not for the authoritative confirmation of doctrine." Per "pope" Gregory I or Gregory the Great Just before referring to the Maccabees, he said “With reference to which particular we are not acting irregularly, if from the books, though not Canonical, yet brought out for the edifying of the Church, we bring forward testimony.” * One day I might just take time to provide detail explanation/clarification of this issue of Apocrypha/Deuterocanonicals. Meanwhile, once again, I say that the Christian Church had long written and begun "compiling" the Bible before there was such a thing as either the Roman Catholic Church or even "The Catholic Church". |
Re: Catholic Church Compiled The Bible by Nobody: 1:25pm On Sep 21, 2013 |
Dibiachukwu: ^^ Mumu who asked you? I don't even think you are a christian. Catholic for life!!! Existing since the year 33CE and growing in leaps and bounds!! Compiler of the bible and world's most populous religious sect!! The world's greatest charitable organisation!! I can go on and on!!haters should go and hug a transformer 1 Like |
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