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Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Zikdik(m): 11:35am On Dec 28, 2013 |
Many religious believers seem to think that they can stump any atheist by demanding to know where morality comes from. If God doesn’t exist, who is the divine law giver? This question actually answers itself. If there is no God, then there isn’t a divine law giver. This leaves many religious believers scratching their heads wondering where atheists get our morals from. Of course, I contend that atheists get our morals from the same place religious believers get their morals from (most of the time). I know this might come as a shock to some religious believers, but you don’t get your morals from God or the Bible. Unfortunately, it turns out that many atheists don’t know where our morals come from either and so I thought I would do my best to explain where we are in moral philosophy today in this quick summery. However, the field of ethics is rather large and usually has a full bookshelf or more devoted to it in most libraries and bookstores so I encourage people to go and read some of the books on those shelves to get a better understanding of moral philosophy. There are plenty of introduction to ethics books there too. This is just a short answer to the question. One of humanities evolutionary adaptations which have helped us to survive and thrive is our ability to work together in groups. It is unlikely that you would be able to find a person who is completely self-sufficient. Everything we have in our society, we have because we are able to work together. Because humans are complex creatures, we need rules to help us deal with the complexities of cooperative living. This is the beginning of morality. The social contract is a tacit agreement between everyone in the community to help us work together. While this social contract is great at first glance, it is not sufficient. What happens when those who make the social contract do so to favor their own interests rather than the interests of those with less power? Enter the concepts of fairness and justice. These concepts arise out of our sense of empathy and compassion. We have evolved to the point where we can imagine what it is like to be in someone else’s situation. We wouldn’t want to be treated unfairly ourselves, so when someone else is being treated unfairly, we generally feel compassion toward them. We know from past experience and from reasonable suppositions that certain actions, attitudes, and/or rules are not helpful in advancing the wellbeing of both individuals and for society as a whole. When rules are unfair, the people who are treated unfairly tend to feel resentment and that resentment isn’t helpful to society as a whole. It goes without saying that it isn’t helpful for the individuals either. It is important to note that morality doesn’t exist in a vacuum. If there were no sentient creature (or only one) then there would be no need for morality. While to some extent it can be argued morality is a human construct, it would not be accurate to claim that morality is made-up out of whole cloth at our relativistic whim. Morality is simply our understanding of cause and effect coupled with our desire for the wellbeing of society and individuals in society. Those desires are born out of our sense of empathy and compassion for others. No deities involved. |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Nobody: 11:39am On Dec 28, 2013 |
Too long, didnt read Guy, try and edit your post to be readable na? |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Zikdik(m): 11:54am On Dec 28, 2013 |
Logicboy03: Too long, didnt readOwkae Brother. I'ld try to make the next one a lot shorter and more concise. |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Ogbologbo: 8:09pm On Dec 28, 2013 |
Please sir, your morality seems to be limited to social behavior. What about such moral imperatives like 'work hard'. It is better to work hard than to be lazy. It is better to keep fit than to be fat and unhealthy. Or then again what about moral imperatives that are anti-social. Eg. Be smart and cheat, rather than stupid and be cheated. This one is common here in nigeria. If you get into office and you don't steal people will laugh at you. You had your chance and you were too stupid to take advantage. Your townspeople will even end up despising you. |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Nobody: 8:44pm On Dec 28, 2013 |
There's no objective morality. So why would anyone expect atheists to form a general view of morality? Morality differs from society to society. Everyone(atheist, christian, muslim) derives their sense of morality from the laws and general conduct of people in his environment. For the Christian, these laws may be superseded by the Holy Book(his own interpretation of course). The Muslims prefer Sharia law where ever they are a majority. Whether false or true, these religions give a structure to fall on in times of moral dilemma for the believers. What moral basis does the atheist have? It is important to note that the direct opposite of atheism is theism, not religion, be it Christianity, Islam or Pagan. A theist may decide to advance any of the religious gods and their moral booklet if he so wishes. In most cases, the atheist advances humanism, which is simply behaving decently without expectation of rewards or punishment after you are dead. 1 Like |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Zikdik(m): 8:51pm On Dec 28, 2013 |
Ogbologbo: Please sir, your morality seems to be limited to social behavior. What about such moral imperatives like 'work hard'. It is better to work hard than to be lazy.Sir. Your first issue in respect to morality is "nol prosequi". Hard work and laziness are relative. Also, cheating as a way of being smart does not conform with social standards. It is criminal. Whether the society accepts it or not does not make it any more or less so. |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Zikdik(m): 8:54pm On Dec 28, 2013 |
aManFromMars: There's no objective morality. So why would anyone expect atheists to form a general view of morality?Apt intelligence. You just summarized the whole article. |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Ajibam: 8:56pm On Dec 28, 2013 |
maybe from their physics textbook.. |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Ogbologbo: 8:51am On Dec 29, 2013 |
Zikdik: Please sir I do not know the meaning of 'nol prosequi'. But in my understanding Good and Evil are relative too. Cheating is very much cool in the social standard of Nigeria. People even go to church and thanks God for the opportunity to steal. Maybe it is criminal according to some dry stupid colonial law from the past that is still vestigial but it is still cool in our social standard. Don't confuse legal issue of criminality with morality. Law can be considered immoral by some people. It was criminal to harbour jewish people during Nazi Germany but those that did so did it because they felt it was morally right. What about the Hermit man that left society and is living in the bush. Does he have no morality? Does he have a sense of right and wrong? Does he have values? What about other social animals? Does they have a morality? wolves hunting in the forest? apes in the bush? Schools of fishes? |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Gombs(m): 9:08am On Dec 29, 2013 |
Logicboy03: Too long, didnt read Ummmm....If twas a thread that says "God is a cruel figment of man's imagination" and the essay is 3 times longer than this, u would read through and start ur usual spewing of verbal excreta
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Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Gombs(m): 9:12am On Dec 29, 2013 |
aManFromMars: There's no objective morality. So why would anyone expect atheists to form a general view of morality? What is this one saying sef...
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Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Nobody: 9:32am On Dec 29, 2013 |
Gombs:Merry Xmas to you. I asked Santa to give you a new brain for Christmas. I guess he didn't deliver. 2 Likes |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Gombs(m): 9:37am On Dec 29, 2013 |
aManFromMars:
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Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Nobody: 9:50am On Dec 29, 2013 |
aManFromMars: There's no objective morality. So why would anyone expect atheists to form a general view of morality? The bold is false.......everything else is correct |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Gombs(m): 10:17am On Dec 29, 2013 |
^^
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Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Chrisbenogor(m): 10:19am On Dec 29, 2013 |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Ranchhoddas: 11:13am On Dec 29, 2013 |
Gombs:u are a dull boy,stop listening to pastor chris and start reading ur books. 1 Like |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Redlyn: 12:05pm On Dec 29, 2013 |
Its not that it is LONG but badly edited. Why one longnarrow paragraph. OP cant you edit it for legibility even if content is unchanged. |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Delafruita(m): 1:07pm On Dec 29, 2013 |
Zikdik:morality and criminality are totally different.an act might be morally wrong but not a criminal act while an act might be morally right but against the law.you wiLl also have to acknowledge the fact that morality isn't a constant.what constitutes morality differs from society to society or from religion to religion. @topic...atheists derive their morality from the source.morality isn't about right and/or wrong,its more about peaceable existence,successful relationships coupled with the acknowledgement of the circle of life or in local parlance...karma.not fear of it,but rather using it as a guide 1 Like |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Gombs(m): 1:09pm On Dec 29, 2013 |
Ranchhoddas: u are a dull boy,stop listening to pastor chris and start reading ur books. |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Nobody: 1:44pm On Dec 29, 2013 |
Logicboy03: Point out what's false. |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Nobody: 2:05pm On Dec 29, 2013 |
aManFromMars: The humanism part. Humanism has a slightly different definition from what you put up there. Furthermore, it is a very huge assumption to say that atheists in most cases advance humanism |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Nobody: 3:03pm On Dec 29, 2013 |
What's your definition of humanism? |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Nobody: 4:35pm On Dec 29, 2013 |
aManFromMars: What's your definition of humanism? Definition of Humanism; Dont be a Judas |
Re: Where Do Atheists Get Their Morality From? by Nobody: 4:44pm On Dec 29, 2013 |
Logicboy03: |
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