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Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever - Science/Technology - Nairaland

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Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever by hotspec(m): 8:13pm On Aug 28, 2016
Every invention is important because of their roles in making our lives simpler and better or more complex and destructive as the case may be. However, while some inventions have come unnoticed, some stands out to have changed the whole world forever, and have even been transformed or modified to conform with the modern time. So, grab your popcorn and let's go on an adventure to reveal those special ones:

1. AUTOMOBILES: The invention of the automobile can be traced back as far as 1769, when one Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, devised the very first concept - a complex, three wheeled steam engine. The idea never really took off, as it could not compete with horse powered transportation which were easier to handle, faster, less expensive and more commercially viable.
Horses were at the heart of the transport industry, with every individual business relying on horses to pull their vehicles.

Today, automobiles are available in different sizes and shapes: thanks to Henry Ford who pioneered its production in large and affordable quantities.

2. THE STEAM ENGINE: The invention of the engine has played a major role in the environment we live in today - surrounded by transport and industries all reliant on an engine of some description. The engine we see today is a progression of the steam engine, using the same principles, but applied in a more developed manner in the modern world. Every single engine works the same way - a conversion of burning fuel into kinetic energy. It's near enough impossible to imagine a world without the engine.

The steam engine invented by James Watt may, in the current day, look rather basic in comparison to modern day technology, but it was Watt's creation which produced the fundamentals for the engine's development through time.

Copy: Seun, Lalasticlala,

Re: Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever by hotspec(m): 8:27pm On Aug 28, 2016
3. THE AIRPLANE: The discovery of the airplane accelerated development in the transport industry. The time taken to travel greater distances has been dramatically reduced, and places have become increasingly more accessible.
Despite the Wright Brothers universally credited with the invention of the airplane, the emergence of the plane can be traced back an entire century before the brothers took to the sky. Sir George Cayley, born in Scarborough, in 1773, built his first model helicopter in 1796. In 1804, he successfully designed and manufactured a glider, before publishing three papers detailing the fundamental principles of aeronautics. It was within these papers that the ideas of thrust and lift were first explained.

4. THE WHEEL: It's difficult to imagine our lives without any form of movement. Wheels are one of the most ancient discoveries in all of humankind. However, none of us question how the wheel was actually discovered?
Wheels have made it much easier for all of us to travel. The creation of the wheel is perhaps the most significant discovery. As soon as the wheel was invented, there was a revolt in the manufacturing industry.
The first inventor of the wheel remains unknown. What is known, is the fact that the first ever wheel was discovered approximately 3,000 years ago where weavers and potters were the first to utilise them.
Although what we determine to be a simple idea, the concept at that time was truly groundbreaking and ingenious - a concept that has withstood the ultimate test of time.

5. THE INTERNET/ WWW: The Internet/ WWW is something which many of us now take for granted, but the invention of the Internet, is still recent. The Internet is essentially a network connecting thousands of smaller networks into a single global network. The Internet model and the Transmission Control Protocols used to implement the idea were developed in 1973 by Vinton Cerf, an American computer scientist. His project was backed by the United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), directed by Robert Khan, an American engineer. The WWW was invented just around 1993 by Tim-Berner Lee and his team at CERN.

The invention of the Internet is indeed, one of the most recent revolutionary inventions which have been a major success and welcome addition to our world.

Re: Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever by Temidayo9(m): 8:34pm On Aug 28, 2016
4, Intetnet
Re: Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever by whitecloth: 8:42pm On Aug 28, 2016
keep it coming. Nice @OP.
Re: Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever by hotspec(m): 8:43pm On Aug 28, 2016
6. THE COMPUTER: Personal computers are now commonplace in most homes throughout the world, and are relied on heavily by both individuals and businesses. The invention of the computer is relatively new, emerging into our lives relatively late in the 20th century. The technology to build such intricate and sophisticated systems was simply not available prior to this, though advancements in microelectronics made the vision of a computer a realistic one. The two innovations in electronics which allowed for this were the integrated circuit, which was manufactured in 1959, and the microprocessor, which appeared in 1971.

The first desktop computer system was manufactured for person use in 1974, courtesy of Micro Instrumentation Telemetry Systems (MITS). The invention of the computer was clearly one of the most revolutionary inventions ever to grace the business world.

7. THE LIGHT BULB: The very first electric light was invented as early as 1800 by English inventor, Humphry Davy. Through various experimentations with electricity, he invented a basic electric battery, soon followed by electric light once he realised that carbon glowed, producing light when connected to the battery. This reaction is called an electric arc.
In 1860, Sir Joseph Wilson Swan set about attempting to develop a practical, long-lasting form of electric light. It was he who realised that carbon paper filament worked well, however did burn up relatively quickly.
Typically credited as the 'inventor of the light bulb', Thomas Alva Edison experimented with thousands upon thousands of alternative filaments to find the best material for a long-lasting, high glow solution. 1879 was the year Edison finally realised that a carbon filament within an oxygen-free bulb glowed, but would not burn up for approximately 40 hours. Later, Edison invented a bulb that would not expire for over 1500 hours. Today, there are varieties of bulb illuminating our world.

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Re: Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever by hotspec(m): 8:59pm On Aug 28, 2016
8. THE PRINTING PRESS: The invention of the printing press took place in approximately 1450 AD, by a German inventor by the name of Johannes Gutenburg. During this time, there were many cultural changes in Europe which sparked the requirement of a quick, inexpensive method of producing large amounts of documents. Gutenberg received investment from banks and local business in order to work on a viable solution.
Gutenberg's original concept remained relatively unchanged until the 19th century. In the early 1800's, the advancements in technologies meant that the printing press had to be amended to cope with the modern world and growing demand. Iron materials replaced wooden materials for printing, which added to the efficiency of the invention of the printing press.

The invention of the printing press allowed ideas and documents to reach wider audiences, and improve the sharing of information and literature, on a global scale.

9. THE TELEPHONE: One of the most important and revolutionary inventions which impacts greatly upon modern day communication is the invention of the telephone. The idea behind the telephone is simple, a system which converts sound into a series of electrical impulses of differing frequencies, and then reverses this procedure to re-create the sound, typically a human voice. Sounds simple enough, but it took many years and an array of different inventors to finally succeed with the technology.
The invention of the telephone is a hot topic within the inventor circle, and the recognised inventor is somewhat sketchy. Many believe it to be Alexander Graham Bell, whereas others believe it to be Antonio Meucci, Philip Reis or Elisha Gray.

Re: Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever by hotspec(m): 9:17pm On Aug 28, 2016
10. THE RADIO: The invention of the radio was a great achievement in terms of communication between two positions. The inventors of the telephone and telegraph had already introduced the technology of wire-to-wire communication. Thus, the inventor of radio based his idea heavily on the technology that existed in the telephone and telegraph.
This invention was no immediate, but staggered over a number of years. The discovery of radio waves actually provided the platform for the invention of the radio. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves that can carry information in the form of pictures, sound and other details. Therefore, the radio was based on a number of scientific findings.

The addition of digital radio has improved the quality of broadcast further, reducing interference and delivering a superior end product.

11. THE TELEVISION SET: The televison set was invented by not one person but a group of numerous personnel. The principal idea was based on photoconductivity of the element selenium, founded by Willoughby Smith in 1873. All televisions make use of an image which is scanned to produce a representation time signal, which is then reversed and decoded by the human eye.
On 26 January 1926, John Logie Baird demonstrated the first public television, which transmitted live moving images. Several months later, 3 July 1928, Baird demonstrated the first colour television. In 1923, Charles Francis Jenkin demonstrated his own version of a primitive television set.
Strangely enough, colour televisions were patented before black and white televisions were even fully functional. The reason being the fact that inventors knew this was possible and each wanted to claim the idea as their own.

Re: Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever by hotspec(m): 9:38pm On Aug 28, 2016
12. THE CAMERA: A camera is a device which enables the recording of still and moving photographs within seconds. Without the camera, it was not possible to capture and preserve good memories.
The camera was first designed by Joseph N. Niepce, a retired French Military Officer. He invented his first camera in 1826 in France. This camera was known as "Obscura", comprising of two wooden boxes out of which one box had a lens and the other had a screen, which was green in colour. He then invented a diaphragm, which helped in the clarity by sharpening the image.
The first discovery of the camera was made by a German Mathematician, Friedrich Risner. As there were more and more developments in the technology of the camera, this led to improvement in the quality of pictures, film, flash and colour pictures. In the 1940's, films were created using three dye layers that combined to form a colour image. In addition, a modern process was used to create colour photograph's using dye colours. With all these improvements and the developments in the camera, today we are able to see our past in our present.

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Re: Check Out Major Inventions That Change The World Forever by Laird(m): 2:55am On Aug 29, 2016
The smart phone
Penicillin
Anaesthesia(Pain killers)

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